逢入京使 On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital
与高适薛据登慈恩寺浮图 ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU
走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF RUNNING-HORSE RIVER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
轮台歌奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF WHEEL TOWER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
白雪歌送武判官归京 A SONG OF WHITE SNOW IN FAREWELL TO FIELD-CLERK WU GOING HOME
寄左省杜拾遗 A Message to Censor Du Fu at his Office in the Left Court
奉和中书舍人贾至早朝大明宫 An Early Audience at the Palace of Light Harmonizing Secretary Jia Zhi's Poem
北庭西郊候封大夫受降回军献上 North Court of the western suburbs of candidate letters Doctor Accept a surrender Back to the Army offer up
初至西虢官舍南池呈左右省及南宫诸故人 Guo early to West Official residences South Pond was About Provincial and Surname all decedent
过梁州奉赠张尚书大夫公 Crosspiece State Present as a gift Zhang shang book Doctor fair
登北庭北楼呈幕中诸公 Deng Beiting North tower Screen in the pinch was
初过陇山途中呈宇文判官 First off Long Hill En route assume Yu-wen official
陪狄员外早秋登府西楼因呈院中诸公 Accompany Di Ministry councillor Early autumn Teng House West tower The gentlemen were in the hospital due to
冬夜宿仙游寺南凉堂呈谦通人 winter Roost Xianyou temple Southern Liang Tong was modest person of wide knowledge and sound scholarship
潼关镇国军句覆使院早春寄王同州 high Guan town The armed forces of the republic of china Sentence Review to hospital (early)spring Send a king with the state
青山峡口泊舟怀狄侍御 Green hill Col Bo Zhou Huai Di Shiyu
寄青城龙溪奂道人 Send Qingcheng Longxi be numerous, brilliant a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest
梁州对雨怀麴二秀才便麴大判官时疾赠余新诗 Okrug On the rain Huai yeast two Xiucai Then yeast large Official Shijizengyu Poetry
潼关使院怀王七季友 Tongguan to the King of Chu Yuan Friends Season 7
至大梁却寄匡城主人 extremely Crossbeam Quejikuangcheng baas
宿华阴东郭客舍忆阎防 Su Hua Hin Tung-kuo Hotel recall Yan Fang
宿东溪王屋李隐者 Su Li Dongxi wangwu anchorite
郊行寄杜位 Send DU bit suburban line
怀叶县关操姚旷韩涉李叔齐 bosom Ye county Guancaoyaokuang involved in Li Shu Qi Han
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古诗 ancient style poetry
戏问花门酒家翁
岑参
老人七十仍沽酒，千壶百瓮花门口。
道傍榆荚仍似钱，摘来沽酒君肯否？
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【赏析】 这是一首别具一格的生活抒情小诗。唐玄宗天宝十载（751）三月，安西节度使高仙芝调任河西节度使。在安西（今新疆库车）节度幕府盘桓了近两年之久的岑参，和其他幕僚一道跟随高仙芝来到春光初临的凉州城中。在经历了漫漫瀚海的辛苦旅程之后，诗人蓦然领略了道旁榆钱初绽的春色和亲见老人安然沽酒待客的诱人场面，他怎能不在酒店小驻片刻，让醉人的酒香驱散旅途的疲劳，并欣赏这动人的春光呢？
诗的开头两句纯用白描手法，从花门楼前酒店落笔，如实写出老翁待客、美酒飘香的情景，堪称是盛唐时代千里河西的一幅生动感人的风俗画，字里行间烘托出边塞安定、闾阎不惊的时代气氛，为下文点明“戏问”的诗题作了铺垫。三四两句诗人不是索然寡味地实写付钱沽酒的过程，而是在偶见春色的刹那之间，立即从榆荚形似钱币的外在特征上抓住了动人的诗意，用轻松、诙谐的语调戏问了那位当罏沽酒的七旬老翁：“老人家，摘下一串白灿灿的榆钱来买您的美酒，您肯不肯呀？”诗人丰富的想象，把生活化成了诗，读者可从中充分感受到盛唐时代人们乐观、开阔的胸襟。
这首诗用口语化的诗歌语言，写眼前景物，人物音容笑貌栩栩如生，格调诙谐、幽默。诗人为凉州早春景物所激动、陶醉其中的心情，象一股涓涓细流，回荡在字里行间。在写法上，朴素的白描和生动的想象相结合，在虚实相映中显示出既平凡而又亲切的情趣。本诗语言富有平实中见奇峭的韵味，给全诗带来了既轻灵跳脱又幽默诙谐的魅力。
（林家英） 【资料来源】 卷201_70
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