逢入京使 On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital
与高适薛据登慈恩寺浮图 ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU
走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF RUNNING-HORSE RIVER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
轮台歌奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF WHEEL TOWER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
白雪歌送武判官归京 A SONG OF WHITE SNOW IN FAREWELL TO FIELD-CLERK WU GOING HOME
寄左省杜拾遗 A Message to Censor Du Fu at his Office in the Left Court
奉和中书舍人贾至早朝大明宫 An Early Audience at the Palace of Light Harmonizing Secretary Jia Zhi's Poem
北庭西郊候封大夫受降回军献上 North Court of the western suburbs of candidate letters Doctor Accept a surrender Back to the Army offer up
初至西虢官舍南池呈左右省及南宫诸故人 Guo early to West Official residences South Pond was About Provincial and Surname all decedent
过梁州奉赠张尚书大夫公 Crosspiece State Present as a gift Zhang shang book Doctor fair
登北庭北楼呈幕中诸公 Deng Beiting North tower Screen in the pinch was
初过陇山途中呈宇文判官 First off Long Hill En route assume Yu-wen official
陪狄员外早秋登府西楼因呈院中诸公 Accompany Di Ministry councillor Early autumn Teng House West tower The gentlemen were in the hospital due to
冬夜宿仙游寺南凉堂呈谦通人 winter Roost Xianyou temple Southern Liang Tong was modest person of wide knowledge and sound scholarship
潼关镇国军句覆使院早春寄王同州 high Guan town The armed forces of the republic of china Sentence Review to hospital (early)spring Send a king with the state
青山峡口泊舟怀狄侍御 Green hill Col Bo Zhou Huai Di Shiyu
寄青城龙溪奂道人 Send Qingcheng Longxi be numerous, brilliant a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest
梁州对雨怀麴二秀才便麴大判官时疾赠余新诗 Okrug On the rain Huai yeast two Xiucai Then yeast large Official Shijizengyu Poetry
潼关使院怀王七季友 Tongguan to the King of Chu Yuan Friends Season 7
至大梁却寄匡城主人 extremely Crossbeam Quejikuangcheng baas
宿华阴东郭客舍忆阎防 Su Hua Hin Tung-kuo Hotel recall Yan Fang
宿东溪王屋李隐者 Su Li Dongxi wangwu anchorite
郊行寄杜位 Send DU bit suburban line
怀叶县关操姚旷韩涉李叔齐 bosom Ye county Guancaoyaokuang involved in Li Shu Qi Han
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古诗 ancient style poetry
碛中作
岑参
走马西来欲到天，辞家见月两回圆。
今夜不知何处宿，平沙万里绝人烟。
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【注释】 万里: 一作莽莽 【赏析】 在唐代诗坛上，岑参的边塞诗以奇情异趣独树一帜。他两次出塞，对边塞生活有深刻的体会，对边疆风物怀深厚的感情。这首《碛中作》，就写下了诗人在万里沙漠中勃发的诗情。
诗人精心摄取了沙漠行军途中的一个剪影，向读者展示他戎马倥偬的动荡生活。诗于叙事写景中，巧妙地寄寓细微的心理活动，含而不露，蕴藉感人。
“走马西来欲到天”，从空间落笔，气象壮阔。走马疾行，显示旅途紧张。“西来”，点明了行进方向。“欲到天”，既写出了边塞离家之远，又展现了西北高原野旷天低的气势。诗人在《碛西头送李判官入京》中写过“过碛觉天低”的雄浑诗句。大漠辽阔高远，四望天地相接，真给人以“欲到天”的感觉。“辞家见月两回圆”，则从时间着眼，柔情似水。表面上看，似乎诗人只是点明了离家赴边已有两月，交代了时间正当十五月圆；然而细一推敲，诗人无穷思念正蕴藏其中。一轮团的明月当空朗照，触动了诗人的情怀，他不由得思想起辞别两个月的“家”来，时间记得那么清晰，表明他对故乡、对亲人的思念之殷切。现在，月圆人不圆，怎么不叫人感慨万分？也许他正想借这照耀千里的明月，把他的思念之情带往故乡，捎给亲人？诗人刚刚把他的心扉向我们打开了一条缝隙，透露出这一点点内心深处的消息，却又立即由遐想回到现实──“今夜未知何处宿，平沙莽莽绝人烟”。前句故设疑问，并不作正面回答，转而融情入景，给读者留下充分想象的余地。后句写出了明月照耀下，荒凉大漠无际无涯的朦胧景象。景色是苍凉的，但感情并不低沉、哀伤。在诗人笔下，戎马生涯的艰苦，边疆地域的荒凉，正显示诗人从军边塞的壮志豪情。正如诗人所说：“万里奉王事，一身无所求。也知塞垣苦，岂为妻子谋！”（《初过陇山途中呈宇文判官》）。
这首诗以鲜明的形象造境写情，情与景契合无间，情深意远，含蕴丰富，读来别有神韵。
（张燕瑾） 【资料来源】 卷201_64
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