唐代 岑参 Cen Shen  唐代   (715~770)
逢入京使 On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital
与高适薛据登慈恩寺浮图 ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU
走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF RUNNING-HORSE RIVER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
轮台歌奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF WHEEL TOWER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
白雪歌送武判官归京 A SONG OF WHITE SNOW IN FAREWELL TO FIELD-CLERK WU GOING HOME
寄左省杜拾遗 A Message to Censor Du Fu at his Office in the Left Court
奉和中书舍人贾至早朝大明宫 An Early Audience at the Palace of Light Harmonizing Secretary Jia Zhi's Poem
北庭西郊候封大夫受降回军献上 North Court of the western suburbs of candidate letters Doctor Accept a surrender Back to the Army offer up
初至西虢官舍南池呈左右省及南宫诸故人 Guo early to West Official residences South Pond was About Provincial and Surname all decedent
过梁州奉赠张尚书大夫公 Crosspiece State Present as a gift Zhang shang book Doctor fair
登北庭北楼呈幕中诸公 Deng Beiting North tower Screen in the pinch was
初过陇山途中呈宇文判官 First off Long Hill En route assume Yu-wen official
陪狄员外早秋登府西楼因呈院中诸公 Accompany Di Ministry councillor Early autumn Teng House West tower The gentlemen were in the hospital due to
冬夜宿仙游寺南凉堂呈谦通人 winter Roost Xianyou temple Southern Liang Tong was modest person of wide knowledge and sound scholarship
潼关镇国军句覆使院早春寄王同州 high Guan town The armed forces of the republic of china Sentence Review to hospital (early)spring Send a king with the state
青山峡口泊舟怀狄侍御 Green hill Col Bo Zhou Huai Di Shiyu
寄青城龙溪奂道人 Send Qingcheng Longxi be numerous, brilliant a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest
梁州对雨怀麴二秀才便麴大判官时疾赠余新诗 Okrug On the rain Huai yeast two Xiucai Then yeast large Official Shijizengyu Poetry
潼关使院怀王七季友 Tongguan to the King of Chu Yuan Friends Season 7
至大梁却寄匡城主人 extremely Crossbeam Quejikuangcheng baas
宿华阴东郭客舍忆阎防 Su Hua Hin Tung-kuo Hotel recall Yan Fang
宿东溪王屋李隐者 Su Li Dongxi wangwu anchorite
郊行寄杜位 Send DU bit suburban line
怀叶县关操姚旷韩涉李叔齐 bosom Ye county Guancaoyaokuang involved in Li Shu Qi Han
多首一页
古诗 ancient style poetry
春梦

岑参


  洞房昨夜春风起,故人尚隔湘江水。
  枕上片时春梦中,行尽江南数千里。

【赏析】   俗语说:日有所思,夜有所梦。我们思骨肉,念朋友,怀家乡,忆旧游,往往形于梦寐。这么一件人人都会在日常生活遇到的小事,经过诗人们的艺术处理,就会成为动人的形象,能够更深刻和真挚地表达出内心所蕴藏的感情,使读者感到亲切和喜爱。岑参这首诗,就是写梦而很成功的作品。
  
    这首诗的前两句写梦前之思。在深邃的洞房中,昨夜吹进了春风,可见春天已经悄悄地来到。春回大地,风入洞房,该是春色已满人间了吧,可是深居内室的人,感到有些意外,仿佛春天是一下子出现了似的。季节的更换容易引起感情的波动,尤其当寒冷萧索的冬天转到晴和美丽的春天的时候。面对这美好的季节,怎么能不怀念在远方的美人呢?在古代汉语中,美人这个词,含义比现代汉语宽泛。它既指男人,又指女人,既指容色美丽的人,又指品德美好的人。在本诗中,大概是指离别的爱侣,但是男是女,就无从坐实了。因为诗人既可以写自己之梦,那么,这位美人就是女性。也可以代某一女子写梦。那么,这位美人就是男性了。这是无须深究的。总之,是在春风吹拂之中,想到在湘江之滨的美人,相距既远,相会自难,所以更加思念了。
  
    后两句写思后之梦。由于白天的怀想,所以夜眠洞房,因忆成梦。在枕上虽只片刻功夫,而在梦中却已走完去到江南(即美人所在的湘江之滨)的数千里路程了。用“片时”,正是为了和“数千里”互相对衬。这两句既写出了梦中的迷离惝恍,也暗示出平日的密意深情。换句话说,是用时间的速度和空间的广度,来显示感情的强度和深度。(宋晏幾道《蝶恋花》云:“梦入江南烟水路,行尽江南,不与离人遇。”即从此诗化出。)在醒时多年无法做到的事,在梦中片时就实现了,虽嫌迷离,终觉美好。谁没有这种生活经验呢?诗人在这里给予了动人的再现。
  
    (沈祖棻)

【资料来源】 卷201_71


发表评论