逢入京使 On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital
与高适薛据登慈恩寺浮图 ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU
走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF RUNNING-HORSE RIVER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
轮台歌奉送封大夫出师西征 A SONG OF WHEEL TOWER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
白雪歌送武判官归京 A SONG OF WHITE SNOW IN FAREWELL TO FIELD-CLERK WU GOING HOME
寄左省杜拾遗 A Message to Censor Du Fu at his Office in the Left Court
奉和中书舍人贾至早朝大明宫 An Early Audience at the Palace of Light Harmonizing Secretary Jia Zhi's Poem
北庭西郊候封大夫受降回军献上 North Court of the western suburbs of candidate letters Doctor Accept a surrender Back to the Army offer up
初至西虢官舍南池呈左右省及南宫诸故人 Guo early to West Official residences South Pond was About Provincial and Surname all decedent
过梁州奉赠张尚书大夫公 Crosspiece State Present as a gift Zhang shang book Doctor fair
登北庭北楼呈幕中诸公 Deng Beiting North tower Screen in the pinch was
初过陇山途中呈宇文判官 First off Long Hill En route assume Yu-wen official
陪狄员外早秋登府西楼因呈院中诸公 Accompany Di Ministry councillor Early autumn Teng House West tower The gentlemen were in the hospital due to
冬夜宿仙游寺南凉堂呈谦通人 winter Roost Xianyou temple Southern Liang Tong was modest person of wide knowledge and sound scholarship
潼关镇国军句覆使院早春寄王同州 high Guan town The armed forces of the republic of china Sentence Review to hospital (early)spring Send a king with the state
青山峡口泊舟怀狄侍御 Green hill Col Bo Zhou Huai Di Shiyu
寄青城龙溪奂道人 Send Qingcheng Longxi be numerous, brilliant a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest
梁州对雨怀麴二秀才便麴大判官时疾赠余新诗 Okrug On the rain Huai yeast two Xiucai Then yeast large Official Shijizengyu Poetry
潼关使院怀王七季友 Tongguan to the King of Chu Yuan Friends Season 7
至大梁却寄匡城主人 extremely Crossbeam Quejikuangcheng baas
宿华阴东郭客舍忆阎防 Su Hua Hin Tung-kuo Hotel recall Yan Fang
宿东溪王屋李隐者 Su Li Dongxi wangwu anchorite
郊行寄杜位 Send DU bit suburban line
怀叶县关操姚旷韩涉李叔齐 bosom Ye county Guancaoyaokuang involved in Li Shu Qi Han
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古诗 ancient style poetry
送李副使赴碛西官军
岑参
火山六月应更热，赤亭道口行人绝。
知君惯度祁连城，岂能愁见轮台月。
脱鞍暂入酒家垆，送君万里西击胡。
功名祇向马上取，真是英雄一丈夫。
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【赏析】 这首送别诗，既不写饯行的歌舞盛宴，也不写分手时的难舍离情。作者只是以知己的身份说话行事，祝酒劝饮，然而字里行间却使人感到一股激情在荡漾。
这是天宝十载（751）六月，李副使（名不详）将离武威，远赴碛西，即安西都护府（治所在今新疆库车附近）。因而诗的开头两句即点明时令，以李副使出塞途中必经的火山、赤亭这段最艰苦的旅程开篇。“火山五月人行少”，诗人早有吟咏，况六月酷暑？作者不从饯行话别落笔，而以火山、赤亭起句，造成一个特殊的背景，烘托出李副使不畏艰苦、毅然应命前行的豪迈气概，而一路珍重的送别之意也暗含其中了。三、四两句在写法上作一转折，明写李氏不平凡的经历，激励其一往无前：知道您经常出入边地，岂能见到轮台的月亮而惹起乡愁呢？这里“岂能”故作反问，暗示出李副使长期驰骋沙场，早已把乡愁置于脑后了。“岂能愁见轮台月”，是盛唐时代人们积极进取精神的反映，是盛唐之音中一个昂扬的音节。诗的五、六两句是招呼、劝说的口气，挽留李副使脱鞍稍驻，暂入酒家，饮酒话别。作者越过一般送别诗多诉依依不舍之情的藩篱，直接提出此次西行“击胡”的使命，化惆怅为豪放，在送别的诗题下开拓了新的意境。诗末两句直抒胸襟，更是气贯长虹：功名请向戎马沙场上求取，这才是一个真正的大丈夫。“祗向”，语气恭敬而坚决。这既可看作岑参勉励李氏立功扬名，创造英雄业绩，又何尝不是自己的理想和壮志呢？这两句将诗情推向高潮，英雄豪气使后世多少读者为之激动振奋。
这首诗熔叙事、抒情、议论于一炉，并且突破了一般送别诗的窠臼。其口语化的诗歌语言，让人感到亲切洒脱。悠扬流美的声调给人以奔放明快的诗意感受。自由活泼的韵律，跌宕有致的节奏，显示出一种豪迈的气势，传达出火一般的激情，无疑将给远行者以极大的鼓舞力量。
（林家英）
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