逢入京使 On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital
與高適薛據登慈恩寺浮圖 ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU
走馬川行奉送封大夫出師西徵 A SONG OF RUNNING-HORSE RIVER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
輪臺歌奉送封大夫出師西徵 A SONG OF WHEEL TOWER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
白雪歌送武判官歸京 A SONG OF WHITE SNOW IN FAREWELL TO FIELD-CLERK WU GOING HOME
寄左省杜拾遺 A Message to Censor Du Fu at his Office in the Left Court
奉和中書捨人賈至早朝大明宮 An Early Audience at the Palace of Light Harmonizing Secretary Jia Zhi's Poem
北庭西郊候封大夫受降回軍獻上 North Court of the western suburbs of candidate letters Doctor Accept a surrender Back to the Army offer up
初至西虢官捨南池呈左右省及南宮諸故人 Guo early to West Official residences South Pond was About Provincial and Surname all decedent
過梁州奉贈張尚書大夫公 Crosspiece State Present as a gift Zhang shang book Doctor fair
登北庭北樓呈幕中諸公 Deng Beiting North tower Screen in the pinch was
初過隴山途中呈宇文判官 First off Long Hill En route assume Yu-wen official
陪狄員外早秋登府西樓因呈院中諸公 Accompany Di Ministry councillor Early autumn Teng House West tower The gentlemen were in the hospital due to
鼕夜宿仙遊寺南涼堂呈謙通人 winter Roost Xianyou temple Southern Liang Tong was modest person of wide knowledge and sound scholarship
潼關鎮國軍句覆使院早春寄王同州 high Guan town The armed forces of the republic of china Sentence Review to hospital (early)spring Send a king with the state
青山峽口泊舟懷狄侍禦 Green hill Col Bo Zhou Huai Di Shiyu
寄青城竜溪奐道人 Send Qingcheng Longxi be numerous, brilliant a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest
梁州對雨懷麴二秀纔便麴大判官時疾贈餘新詩 Okrug On the rain Huai yeast two Xiucai Then yeast large Official Shijizengyu Poetry
潼關使院懷王七季友 Tongguan to the King of Chu Yuan Friends Season 7
至大梁卻寄匡城主人 extremely Crossbeam Quejikuangcheng baas
宿華陰東郭客捨憶閻防 Su Hua Hin Tung-kuo Hotel recall Yan Fang
宿東溪王屋李隱者 Su Li Dongxi wangwu anchorite
郊行寄杜位 Send DU bit suburban line
懷葉縣關操姚曠韓涉李叔齊 bosom Ye county Guancaoyaokuang involved in Li Shu Qi Han
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古詩 ancient style poetry
戲問花門酒傢翁
岑参
老人七十仍沽酒，千壺百甕花門口。
道傍榆莢仍似錢，摘來沽酒君肯否？
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【賞析】 這是一首別具一格的生活抒情小詩。唐玄宗天寶十載（751）三月，安西節度使高仙芝調任河西節度使。在安西（今新疆庫車）節度幕府盤桓了近兩年之久的岑參，和其他幕僚一道跟隨高仙芝來到春光初臨的涼州城中。在經歷了漫漫瀚海的辛苦旅程之後，詩人驀然領略了道旁榆錢初綻的春色和親見老人安然沽酒待客的誘人場面，他怎能不在酒店小駐片刻，讓醉人的酒香驅散旅途的疲勞，並欣賞這動人的春光呢？
詩的開頭兩句純用白描手法，從花門樓前酒店落筆，如實寫出老翁待客、美酒飄香的情景，堪稱是盛唐時代千裏河西的一幅生動感人的風俗畫，字裏行間烘托出邊塞安定、閭閻不驚的時代氣氛，為下文點明“戲問”的詩題作了鋪墊。三四兩句詩人不是索然寡味地實寫付錢沽酒的過程，而是在偶見春色的剎那之間，立即從榆莢形似錢幣的外在特徵上抓住了動人的詩意，用輕鬆、詼諧的語調戲問了那位當罏沽酒的七旬老翁：“老人傢，摘下一串白燦燦的榆錢來買您的美酒，您肯不肯呀？”詩人豐富的想象，把生活化成了詩，讀者可從中充分感受到盛唐時代人們樂觀、開闊的胸襟。
這首詩用口語化的詩歌語言，寫眼前景物，人物音容笑貌栩栩如生，格調詼諧、幽默。詩人為涼州早春景物所激動、陶醉其中的心情，象一股涓涓細流，回蕩在字裏行間。在寫法上，樸素的白描和生動的想象相結合，在虛實相映中顯示出既平凡而又親切的情趣。本詩語言富有平實中見奇峭的韻味，給全詩帶來了既輕靈跳脫又幽默詼諧的魅力。
（林傢英） 【資料來源】 201_70
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