逢入京使 On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital
與高適薛據登慈恩寺浮圖 ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU
走馬川行奉送封大夫出師西徵 A SONG OF RUNNING-HORSE RIVER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
輪臺歌奉送封大夫出師西徵 A SONG OF WHEEL TOWER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
白雪歌送武判官歸京 A SONG OF WHITE SNOW IN FAREWELL TO FIELD-CLERK WU GOING HOME
寄左省杜拾遺 A Message to Censor Du Fu at his Office in the Left Court
奉和中書捨人賈至早朝大明宮 An Early Audience at the Palace of Light Harmonizing Secretary Jia Zhi's Poem
北庭西郊候封大夫受降回軍獻上 North Court of the western suburbs of candidate letters Doctor Accept a surrender Back to the Army offer up
初至西虢官捨南池呈左右省及南宮諸故人 Guo early to West Official residences South Pond was About Provincial and Surname all decedent
過梁州奉贈張尚書大夫公 Crosspiece State Present as a gift Zhang shang book Doctor fair
登北庭北樓呈幕中諸公 Deng Beiting North tower Screen in the pinch was
初過隴山途中呈宇文判官 First off Long Hill En route assume Yu-wen official
陪狄員外早秋登府西樓因呈院中諸公 Accompany Di Ministry councillor Early autumn Teng House West tower The gentlemen were in the hospital due to
鼕夜宿仙遊寺南涼堂呈謙通人 winter Roost Xianyou temple Southern Liang Tong was modest person of wide knowledge and sound scholarship
潼關鎮國軍句覆使院早春寄王同州 high Guan town The armed forces of the republic of china Sentence Review to hospital (early)spring Send a king with the state
青山峽口泊舟懷狄侍禦 Green hill Col Bo Zhou Huai Di Shiyu
寄青城竜溪奐道人 Send Qingcheng Longxi be numerous, brilliant a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest
梁州對雨懷麴二秀纔便麴大判官時疾贈餘新詩 Okrug On the rain Huai yeast two Xiucai Then yeast large Official Shijizengyu Poetry
潼關使院懷王七季友 Tongguan to the King of Chu Yuan Friends Season 7
至大梁卻寄匡城主人 extremely Crossbeam Quejikuangcheng baas
宿華陰東郭客捨憶閻防 Su Hua Hin Tung-kuo Hotel recall Yan Fang
宿東溪王屋李隱者 Su Li Dongxi wangwu anchorite
郊行寄杜位 Send DU bit suburban line
懷葉縣關操姚曠韓涉李叔齊 bosom Ye county Guancaoyaokuang involved in Li Shu Qi Han
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古詩 ancient style poetry
磧中作
岑参
走馬西來欲到天，辭傢見月兩回圓。
今夜不知何處宿，平沙萬裏絶人煙。
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【注釋】 萬裏: 一作莽莽 【賞析】 在唐代詩壇上，岑參的邊塞詩以奇情異趣獨樹一幟。他兩次出塞，對邊塞生活有深刻的體會，對邊疆風物懷深厚的感情。這首《磧中作》，就寫下了詩人在萬裏沙漠中勃發的詩情。
詩人精心攝取了沙漠行軍途中的一個剪影，嚮讀者展示他戎馬倥傯的動蕩生活。詩於敘事寫景中，巧妙地寄寓細微的心理活動，含而不露，藴藉感人。
“走馬西來欲到天”，從空間落筆，氣象壯闊。走馬疾行，顯示旅途緊張。“西來”，點明了行進方向。“欲到天”，既寫出了邊塞離傢之遠，又展現了西北高原野曠天低的氣勢。詩人在《磧西頭送李判官入京》中寫過“過磧覺天低”的雄渾詩句。大漠遼闊高遠，四望天地相接，真給人以“欲到天”的感覺。“辭傢見月兩回圓”，則從時間着眼，柔情似水。表面上看，似乎詩人衹是點明了離傢赴邊已有兩月，交代了時間正當十五月圓；然而細一推敲，詩人無窮思念正藴藏其中。一輪團的明月當空朗照，觸動了詩人的情懷，他不由得思想起辭別兩個月的“傢”來，時間記得那麽清晰，表明他對故鄉、對親人的思念之殷切。現在，月圓人不圓，怎麽不叫人感慨萬分？也許他正想藉這照耀千裏的明月，把他的思念之情帶往故鄉，捎給親人？詩人剛剛把他的心扉嚮我們打開了一條縫隙，透露出這一點點內心深處的消息，卻又立即由遐想回到現實──“今夜未知何處宿，平沙莽莽絶人煙”。前句故設疑問，並不作正面回答，轉而融情入景，給讀者留下充分想象的餘地。後句寫出了明月照耀下，荒涼大漠無際無涯的朦朧景象。景色是蒼涼的，但感情並不低沉、哀傷。在詩人筆下，戎馬生涯的艱苦，邊疆地域的荒涼，正顯示詩人從軍邊塞的壯志豪情。正如詩人所說：“萬裏奉王事，一身無所求。也知塞垣苦，豈為妻子謀！”（《初過隴山途中呈宇文判官》）。
這首詩以鮮明的形象造境寫情，情與景契合無間，情深意遠，含藴豐富，讀來別有神韻。
（張燕瑾） 【資料來源】 201_64
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