逢入京使 On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital
與高適薛據登慈恩寺浮圖 ASCENDING THE PAGODA AT THE TEMPLE OF KIND FAVOUR WITH GAO SHI AND XUE JU
走馬川行奉送封大夫出師西徵 A SONG OF RUNNING-HORSE RIVER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
輪臺歌奉送封大夫出師西徵 A SONG OF WHEEL TOWER IN FAREWELL TO GENERAL FENG OF THE WESTERN EXPEDITION
白雪歌送武判官歸京 A SONG OF WHITE SNOW IN FAREWELL TO FIELD-CLERK WU GOING HOME
寄左省杜拾遺 A Message to Censor Du Fu at his Office in the Left Court
奉和中書捨人賈至早朝大明宮 An Early Audience at the Palace of Light Harmonizing Secretary Jia Zhi's Poem
北庭西郊候封大夫受降回軍獻上 North Court of the western suburbs of candidate letters Doctor Accept a surrender Back to the Army offer up
初至西虢官捨南池呈左右省及南宮諸故人 Guo early to West Official residences South Pond was About Provincial and Surname all decedent
過梁州奉贈張尚書大夫公 Crosspiece State Present as a gift Zhang shang book Doctor fair
登北庭北樓呈幕中諸公 Deng Beiting North tower Screen in the pinch was
初過隴山途中呈宇文判官 First off Long Hill En route assume Yu-wen official
陪狄員外早秋登府西樓因呈院中諸公 Accompany Di Ministry councillor Early autumn Teng House West tower The gentlemen were in the hospital due to
鼕夜宿仙遊寺南涼堂呈謙通人 winter Roost Xianyou temple Southern Liang Tong was modest person of wide knowledge and sound scholarship
潼關鎮國軍句覆使院早春寄王同州 high Guan town The armed forces of the republic of china Sentence Review to hospital (early)spring Send a king with the state
青山峽口泊舟懷狄侍禦 Green hill Col Bo Zhou Huai Di Shiyu
寄青城竜溪奐道人 Send Qingcheng Longxi be numerous, brilliant a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest
梁州對雨懷麴二秀纔便麴大判官時疾贈餘新詩 Okrug On the rain Huai yeast two Xiucai Then yeast large Official Shijizengyu Poetry
潼關使院懷王七季友 Tongguan to the King of Chu Yuan Friends Season 7
至大梁卻寄匡城主人 extremely Crossbeam Quejikuangcheng baas
宿華陰東郭客捨憶閻防 Su Hua Hin Tung-kuo Hotel recall Yan Fang
宿東溪王屋李隱者 Su Li Dongxi wangwu anchorite
郊行寄杜位 Send DU bit suburban line
懷葉縣關操姚曠韓涉李叔齊 bosom Ye county Guancaoyaokuang involved in Li Shu Qi Han
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古詩 ancient style poetry
送李副使赴磧西官軍
岑参
火山六月應更熱，赤亭道口行人絶。
知君慣度祁連城，豈能愁見輪臺月。
脫鞍暫入酒傢垆，送君萬裏西擊鬍。
功名祇嚮馬上取，真是英雄一丈夫。
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【賞析】 這首送別詩，既不寫餞行的歌舞盛宴，也不寫分手時的難捨離情。作者衹是以知己的身份說話行事，祝酒勸飲，然而字裏行間卻使人感到一股激情在蕩漾。
這是天寶十載（751）六月，李副使（名不詳）將離武威，遠赴磧西，即安西都護府（治所在今新疆庫車附近）。因而詩的開頭兩句即點明時令，以李副使出塞途中必經的火山、赤亭這段最艱苦的旅程開篇。“火山五月人行少”，詩人早有吟詠，況六月酷暑？作者不從餞行話別落筆，而以火山、赤亭起句，造成一個特殊的背景，烘托出李副使不畏艱苦、毅然應命前行的豪邁氣概，而一路珍重的送別之意也暗含其中了。三、四兩句在寫法上作一轉折，明寫李氏不平凡的經歷，激勵其一往無前：知道您經常出入邊地，豈能見到輪臺的月亮而惹起鄉愁呢？這裏“豈能”故作反問，暗示出李副使長期馳騁沙場，早已把鄉愁置於腦後了。“豈能愁見輪臺月”，是盛唐時代人們積極進取精神的反映，是盛唐之音中一個昂揚的音節。詩的五、六兩句是招呼、勸說的口氣，輓留李副使脫鞍稍駐，暫入酒傢，飲酒話別。作者越過一般送別詩多訴依依不捨之情的藩籬，直接提出此次西行“擊鬍”的使命，化惆悵為豪放，在送別的詩題下開拓了新的意境。詩末兩句直抒胸襟，更是氣貫長虹：功名請嚮戎馬沙場上求取，這纔是一個真正的大丈夫。“祗嚮”，語氣恭敬而堅决。這既可看作岑參勉勵李氏立功揚名，創造英雄業績，又何嘗不是自己的理想和壯志呢？這兩句將詩情推嚮高潮，英雄豪氣使後世多少讀者為之激動振奮。
這首詩熔敘事、抒情、議論於一爐，並且突破了一般送別詩的窠臼。其口語化的詩歌語言，讓人感到親切灑脫。悠揚流美的聲調給人以奔放明快的詩意感受。自由活潑的韻律，跌宕有緻的節奏，顯示出一種豪邁的氣勢，傳達出火一般的激情，無疑將給遠行者以極大的鼓舞力量。
（林傢英）
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