This poem was written in the Tang Liang Kaiping soon after the death of four years (910). Poems in the Sa, Longxi County, Quanzhou, Fujian, were in this territory. Described by the poem "A Thousand million down the village, such as Cold Food" desolation, that is, of Longxi County from Sa to see along the route.
Du Fu's famous line "in the defeated country, the city of spring vegetation deep", written when the country is broken Rebellion scene. The intention of this poem similar to this, but his writing is not "broken country", but "broken village", is written, the military looted Quanzhou populated rural areas caused extinction bleak and desolate scene.
The commentary was the last poem of Du Fu said: "'mountains and rivers in the' Ming Wu Yu things carry on. 'Deep vegetation', clearly no one carry on." Valuable point that the poem is the "Implications and, derived from the people thinking" . Such as Du Fu's just say "" What, do not say "no" What really makes implicit poetry, art wrist really clever. The Han Wo wrote this poem while "yes" and write "None" to "yes" lining "no", but there is also the same purpose. Villages along the way that the poet "with" what? "There are Ming Arthur"; "No" what? "No just a few kilometers." Can "see" to what is it? Is the "flower"; "gone" then what is it? Is "populated." In this way, a "yes", a "no", a "see", a "not see", they "fall like thousands of villages million Cold Food" miserable dilapidated and desolate as to draw into a specific image of the art of screen, look just like to displayed in our eyes. Art background is a good way. Ugly contrast to the United States, the United States are more beautiful; to dynamic contrast quiet, quiet are more static; Similarly, "a" lining "no", you can also make "no" even more nothing, if we can see from the Du the subtle beauty, then we can see from the Han poem _set_ off in essence.
Many ancient poets love to use "self", "empty" the word used in the same two words often associated supposing the formation of parallelism, for example, "Shu Shan Ying empty sound, since the fall of Hui Long March" (He Xun " via Sun Ling ")," from the drop-off spring flowers, actually Aria air out "(Xu Hun" Night Journey Huaiyuan off ")," Ying-order fields are green from the spring, every leaf oriole empty sound well "(Du Fu's" Shu Prime Minister " ), and so on. Korean poetry also used the word, but the use of unique, and the other with a kind of charm. He seems to use a "self" words are not enough weight, so in the first sentence with a series of two "from" word. He is not the "self" and "empty" antithesis, he was not in the second sentence, but in the last sentence before the one with the "empty" words. "Water from the slowly flowing from the ramp at" two "from" word, and "see the flowers but not densely empty" and "empty" words, echoes, showing all the rural areas to fend for themselves at that time, nobody cares, empty with one of desolation. In this way, the "thousand million down the village, such as Cold Food" in the tragic scene that spread out, but also the poet of Quanzhou military atrocities do not reveal subtle feelings of anger expressed out. Xue Xue in the "poured Poetry" in the commends the use of Du Fu "from" word, he cited the Du Fu, "every village from syphilis" and other series of the use of "self" after the word lines, said: "The next 'from' word will feel the chaos and be subjected, a sense of feeling when things hurt, skim the paper. "Han Wo we read this poem in the" self "and the words" empty "words, but also can feel the poet's" sense of things when the injury Emotion ", although it Emotion in the scene, do not reveal ideological tendencies implicit.
Han Wo flower addiction, in his poetry in the existing, dedicated to the theme of flowers such as the "plum", "flower lovers," "crying flowers" and so there is more than a dozen first. However, he wrote the above poem, they were not completely enjoy the flowers fantastic. Because it took colleagues more than the total or people that arouse the concern of the poet. "Not seen signs of human habitation", and where there is thought flowers it? "Empty, see Flower" and "empty" words to clearly reveal his "not seen signs of human habitation," the wistful, sentimental feelings.
The poem compares the profound revelation of the evil acts of the warlords, from a reflection of the turmoil of the dark reality of Tang, with a certain social significance.
(Gu Wenzhao)【Source】 卷681_14
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