Poems in one as a "river upstream," the poems are about three or four-year-old passenger trip made Jiangxia. This poem in terms of ideology and art, are very able to represent the chapter in one of the characteristics of Li Bai.
Tang Yu consultation about the poem's theme is "forced to pass this way because of the world to seize the day and also Stanford Chi" ("Tang Solution" Volume XIII). Although not speak fully and accurately, but he pointed out that the poet for realizing the "world way to force narrow," the reality and chant this verse, it is very pertinent. Read "Jiang Yin," is reminiscent of "Songs of the South" and "excursion": "When the customs of the forced Ecuador sad fortune, is willing to give light and travel to distant lands."
This poem to travel on the river from Xing, a performance poet on the vulgar, the reality of the smear cramped abandoned, and of freedom, the pursuit of a better ideal of life.
At the beginning of four, although the tour is the river on exterior, but not truthful narrative, but through the hyperbole, the ideal specific descriptions of gorgeous colors to show, there is an atmosphere of driving into the distance over the world. "Mulan oar Sha Tong Zhou", is a valuable and magical made of wood; "Yu Xiao FSC sit two" beautiful instrument can imagine the extraordinary playing; "Gok thousand wine mid-respect", which shows the rich drinker , Jiuxing of the House; "contains any prostitutes with wave fate," wrote a very appropriate play for Hearty pleases. In short, this boat on the river is enough to make the Mood Poem and Wine, very sensual entertainment, is a reality beyond the cloud Fun, free and beautiful world.
The middle of four two together, pairwise comparison. "Immortal," a joint commitment on the pleasures of boating on the river, to be sure that praised; "Qu Ping," a joint Kai, the ideal life reveals the historical significance. "By Huang to be immortal," even Xiu gods, there is still the question, Huang does not come, can not get days; and I of river rafting, "Haike mood with the White Gull", is the heart of ingenuity has been forgotten, One thing I do not know what is material and what is my, is it looking at the Yellow Crane eagerly than the immortal gods should it? To this realm, earthly fame and wealth, honor next travel, even goes without saying. Therefore, the pitch space, looking ancient and modern, they come with "all the world torrent, is also" the yung husband Suzi understanding of the opposite: "Qupingcifu hanging sun and the moon, the king Taixie empty hills!" Jianghan rafting, between thought and Chu Yuan was originally a very natural, and this provision of the Police Union, is that the life of Qu Yuan and the king as two typical and clearly against each other. Yuan loyal patriotic, anti-exile, and finally from Shen Miluo, his Cifu, Sun and the Moon glory, immortal; Chu dissolute no way, extravagance, strokes and death of the disaster perished, when the enslaved people in the construction of the Temple Taixie , long gone, I saw the desolate hills everywhere. This image illustrates the joint: the history of progress, after all, is immortal, is the inevitable demise of the reactionary; also cause the article are immortal, and the potential of this position can not depend on the final layer of meaning.
The ideological content of the poem is basically positive. On the other hand, the poet to indulge in sensual, wanton pleasure, as an ideal way of life and praise, it is not desirable. FSC Yu Xiao, Xie Jiu contained prostitutes, was not obsessed with fame and fortune of the human it? This is Li Bai ideological contradictions. This conflict, in many of his poems have to understand the performance limitations of a great personality.
(Xu years)【Source】 卷166_24
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