唐代 李白 Li Bai  唐代   (701~762)
金乡送韦八之西京 Jin township Eight of the Xijing send Wei
送薛九被谗去鲁 Send Xuejiupichan to Lu
单父东楼秋夜送族弟沈之秦(时凝弟在席) Single parent East tower Autumn Night Shen Qin send cousin brother in the seat when the condensate
送族弟凝至晏堌(单父三十里) Ning Yan Gu cousin sent to Single parent Thirty Village Village
鲁城北郭曲腰桑下送张子还嵩阳 Lu City North guo Qu Zhang sent back Mulberry also Songyang
送鲁郡刘长史迁弘农长史 aide
送族弟单父主簿凝摄宋城主簿至郭南月桥却回…留饮赠之 Send cousin Single parent Main photo book Ning Song Castellan Guo Nan books to bridge it back Prolonged elema Donated
鲁郡东石门送杜二甫 LU County East Adit accompany Du 2 just
鲁郡尧祠送张十四游河北 LU County Yaocisongzhang Myristic acid swim Hebei
杭州送裴大泽赴庐州长史 aide
灞陵行送别 give a send-off party
送贺监归四明应制 accompany He supervisor Go four clear write poem according to the emperor's order
送窦司马贬宜春 Send sinus Minister of war in ancient china demote Yichun City
送羽林陶将军 accompany Armed escort contented check
送程、刘二侍郎兼独孤判官赴安西幕府 Cheng and Liu sent Assistant minister concurrently Surname Official Go Anxi office of the commanding officer
送贺宾客归越 He sent Guest Go more
送张遥之寿阳幕府 Songzhangyaozhi Shouyang office of the commanding officer
送裴十八图南归嵩山二首 Send Pei The number 18 Figure Go South Songshan, the highest and central peak of the five sacred mountains (or five peaks), located in hunan 2
同王昌龄送族弟襄归桂阳二首 alike Wang changling Send cousin Xiang return Guiyang 2
送外甥郑灌从军三首 accompany Nephew Zheng irrigation Attest 3
送于十八应四子举落第还嵩山 Sent to The number 18 Should be four Zi ju Also the Poor Songshan, the highest and central peak of the Five Sacred Mountains (or Five Peaks), located in Hunan
送别 see sb. off; give a send-off party
送族弟绾从军安西 Send cousin York Attest Anxi
送梁公昌从信安北征 Send Lianggong Chang from the Principal North levy
多首一页
古诗 ancient style poetry
金乡送韦八之西京

李白


  客自长安来,还归长安去。
  狂风吹我心,西挂咸阳树。
  此情不可道,此别何时遇?
  望望不见君,连山起烟雾。

【注释】 客自: 一作客从

【赏析】   这首诗写于天宝八载(749)。这年春天,李白从兖州出发,东游齐鲁,在金乡(今属山东)遇友人韦八回长安,写了这首送别诗。
  
    从诗的首两句来看,韦八似是暂来金乡做客的,所以说“客从长安来,还归长安去”。这两句诗象说家常话一样自然、朴素,好似随手拈来,毫不费力。三四两句,平空起势,想象奇特,形象鲜明,可谓神来莫测之笔,而且带有浪漫主义的艺术想象。诗人因送友人归京,故思及长安,他把思念长安的心情表现得神奇、别致、新颖、奇特,写出了送别时的心潮起伏。“狂风吹我心”不一定是送别时真有大风伴行,而主要是状写送别时心情激动,如狂飚吹心。至于“西挂咸阳树”,把我们常说的“挂心”,用虚拟的方法,形象地表现出来了。“咸阳”实指长安,因上两句连用两个长安,故此处用“咸阳”代之,避免了辞语的重复使用过多。这两句诗虽因送别联类而及,但也表达出诗人的心已经追逐友人而去,很自然地流露出依依惜别的心情。“此情不可道”二句,话少情多,离别时的千种风情,万般思绪,仅用“不可道”三字带过,犹如“满怀心腹事,尽在不言中”。最后两句,写诗人伫立凝望,目送友人归去的情景。当友人愈去愈远,最后连影子也消失时,诗人看到的只是连山的烟雾,在这烟雾迷蒙中,寄寓着诗人与友人别后的怅惘之情。“望”字重叠,显出伫望之久和依恋之深。
  
    这首诗语言平易、通俗,没有一点斧凿痕迹。其中“狂风吹我心”二句,是脍炙人口的名句,在整首诗中,如奇峰壁立,因而使此诗“平中见奇”(刘熙载《艺概》)。正是这种“想落天外”的艺术构思,显示出诗人杰出的艺术才能。
  
    (刘文忠)

【资料来源】 卷175_17


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