Li Bai and Du Fu's friendship is a precious page in the history of Chinese literature. Li Bai's poetry existing, proven written directly to Du Fu, only two, one "send Duer Fu Lu Shihmen East County," another song that is this poem.
Dunes City, in Shandong Wenshui the banks, is ignited in the Li Bai Lu of the land. This poem may be the Tempo IV contains (745), in autumn, Li Bai, Du Fu farewell in Lu County, South Jiangdong before the tour and return home to write the dunes. From the Tempo III contains the spring and summer, to the Tempo IV contains the autumn, although they were also had a brief, but quite a few days together. Now, farewell poet Du Fu, from the kind of full of friendship and joy in life, alone, back dunes, natural feel lonely, become far more valuable friendship. Poem to express this situation is not under the distraction of the "Si Jun" feelings. However, it is worth noting that the poet started with a lot of ink to write "I" ─ ─ "my" life, "I" of the surrounding environment, and "me" mood. The first six poems do not have a "thinking" word, nor a "king" is used. Circuit to a great mountain to read, Mozhi goals in a row, Till the end of the poem was suddenly see the light and say, "Si Jun" word. When we understand this subject later, and then go back and taste the previous six, in turn feel that no one not write "Sijun" feeling, but also a joint instead of passing a joint, and finally can not directly express their feelings. Six of the smoke before it can be said, after the two have become the contrast. This idea, both from all angles, using a variety of feelings, poised for the thrust of the poem, but also the daily life of those circumstances to give to the rich poetic flavor.
Wenshui, originated in Shandong, Laiwu, southwest flow. Li Bai, Du Fu Lu County want to say goodbye to Changan is also located to the southwest of Shandong. So the poet says: My feeling as if the Chuan Si Jun mighty Wenshui, endless day and night to close the southbound as you yo. Poets have always focussed on the water, take care of Poems, point to understand the subject, and that water moves, think the mood is not absolute, but also caused long enjoy the charm of language. Think this endless love, and that "the sky look green water, sea, see Castle Peak. Hing stop the Fenmei, why not drunk Yen," the open mind free and easy, showing the poet's rich feeling and style.
The development of poetry in ancient China, ancient body of law before the body. However, we also see the time when the prevailing body of law, for writing poetry is not without effect. Such as Li Bai, the first five ancient poem eight, the middle four, though not neat antithesis, but part of the terms of the antithesis and the entire format, but you can see traces of Verses. The San have Yes, there are laws of ancient tricks and sentence, the poet better pure and deep feeling, but also makes the whole poem has a natural and dignified style.
(Zhao Qijun)【Source】 卷172_10
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