From the poem "provincial examination" can be seen, this is a test post poetry. "Xiang Ling play the zither," the subject, from "Songs of the South travel to distant lands," "Spirit of the zither Xiang Xi, Yi Feng dance so Hairuo" pick out the sentence.
First two sentences of the poem turned a deaf ear, praised the spirit of good harp Xiang, the beautiful sounds of music that often circle around your ears. Post poems in the trial, which is called the general Theme.
Xiang goddess harp, music sound wave, so the poet begin to imagine the wings, along with the Sound, and from the circle. That Joseph song, Oh how touching! It first attracted the water god named Feng Yi, so that he could not help but dance in the water. In fact, Feng Yi did not really understand the music in the wonderful hidden sad bitter feelings, which to dance in vain. But those "Chuke" is to understand the mind of Xiang Ling, which of course includes Han Jia Yi, and history was banished after the Xiang River and the south line of people, they hear the mournful music, how can one feel very sad too!
You listen to that tune deep pathos, even as hard as stone is also a feeling of mournful; Kang loud and it's clear, you can spread it to go the endless sky.
So beautiful and sad music spread Cangwu wild, be sure to Jiuyishan Shun Spirit on all alarmed, he went to the Xiang River may be over the ear to listen to it! That fragrant herb ─ ─ Angelica, would be moved to the more aromatic it spit out.
Music on the water flying, the majority of both sides of the Xiangjiang River immersed in the beautiful melody. Liao Xiang wide over, all echoed the plaintive tones, which merged into an Beifeng, flying over the 八百里洞庭 Lake.
The four middle rhyme, is a total of eight, the poet's imagination with striking, strongly portrayed Xiang Ling Joseph magic of music. This makes the narrative poem to avoid the rigid, it is magnificent and beautiful, vivid image.
But even better still in the last two sentences: "end of the piece were not seen, the number of peaks on the Green River." Closely linked to the above questions, repeated exaggeration, has described the Xiang Ling head of the harp. Listen to wonderful music, want to see Iraqis, so the poet went on to the beautiful and mysterious Xiangjiang directed goddess: "end of the piece were not seen," only heard, but not Iraqis, giving a confusing feelings of regret, a phenomenon that flash in the pan . The more charm is that "people not see" the future is to "number of peaks on the Green River," and closed by. This is the reason why the next five words well, because by the Xiang Ling caused by a zither like really illusory, colorful world, have vanished the moment, people returned to the real world. The real world is the Xiangjiang River, Hunan, or the mountains and rivers where the Spirit. But, like a river with a few peaks like dyeing, scenery so quiet, leisurely long for people to leave.
Test post poetry there are various restrictions, often shackled scholars of creativeness. Money is not the case since, in the poem, he gallop imagine heaven into the earth, such as unhindered. Invisible music, where to get a vivid image of the performance has become a visible, audible, get a feel of things. Suddenly closed by the final, endless mental state, more twist of seeking and interpreting.
Dazhong years (858), held Scholars examination, the examiner asked the Emperor Xuānzong Li Fan: test post poetry, if admitted can repeat the word? Li Fan replied: previous years the money to try, "Xiang Ling play the zither," there is repetition of the word, and occasionally it may be an exception. Years from the money from the examination of large and medium Trimble decade, has been a hundred years, the money from the poem is still recognized as a model test post poetry.
(Liu Yisheng)【Source】 卷238_14
|