"Jingmen", Yamana, in this County, northwest of the Yangtze River in Hubei Yidu south, across the mountains with the eye teeth confrontation Warring States Period, the western gateway to the state of Chu. Under the boat off the East Jingmen, it means goodbye to the Bashanshushui. This poem was written in the poet when the first excursion out of Shu. Vision of a bright future, new and beautiful world of fantasy, so he beat on the attachment of Mount Emei, to enthusiastically pursue the ideal future. Poem filled with positive and romantic passion.
The first sentence is the scenery, and points out the title of "Autumn" and "Jingmen." Hill was originally Linmusensen Jingmen, green mountain, and fall to frost, the Leaves scattered, present a blank. Because mountain air, the river has become more open. This "empty" characters are so vividly depicted the net out of water out of the mountains, the world of clearing the scene, boundless high-Lang Sa decline without a sense of bleak.
The second sentence "hanging one piece sail Autumn", bearing on the sentence, "Jiang" word, and turned a deaf ear in the dark "under" word. Great Eastern Jin Dynasty artist Gu Kai Yin Zhongkan emissary for the shogunate's army of Jingzhou, had leave of absence under the boat east, Zhongkan lend him specifically to sail the way, windy, Kai Yin, said the letter: "Pedestrian stable, cloth sails unharmed . "borrowed here," sail unharmed, "the story, not only that the poet a safe journey, more smooth, the day the mean is willing to help others. Boats sailing thousands of miles to send this autumn scene, wrote the poet vividly very optimistic about the happy mood.
The ancients once said: "The poet's words, less than the actuality." That means to say about poetry have condensed, summarized, exaggeration, subtle, and other characteristics of the poem the meaning of the language, often can not literally "real" about death, so that the poem who should "not to resign harm intended." This poem three or four sentences to be understood as the poet if only declare, "this trip" is not intended for Wu delicacies, but going to enjoy the quiet of the mountains, then the surface would be too, too " reality "of the. Li Bai "into the quiet of" a number of years for the future. Then its meaning in the end what is it? To answer this question, have to return to the third sentence of the poem. Words from the Han-term, Han is to "MG" and "bass grouper" against each other, abandoning its former, but its the latter, Li Bai it? His attitude clear on the latter - "This visit not perch grouper." The former it? The poet does not say. However, the "fall under the Jingmen" later said, the line, put the issue very clear. First, the "trip" and not "into Yan in", but travel in Jianghan area, looking for opportunities, in order to officialdom; second, he clearly stated: "a real man must have four of the blog, is the sword to States, speech pro-excursion "(the" Security State Pei long histories "). He is also the wish of "Fen their smart, willing Fubi so Dading atlas District, County of a sea" ("less government on behalf of Bangladesh Shoushan A shift instruments"). That make contributions to the vision, and actively with the spirit world, and Zhang Han's attitude is not exactly opposite it? Shows the poet at this time "MG" and "bass grouper" uniform anti-Han-meaning, but in the poem that fills half the remaining half. Of course, this is "appropriate chi" and "fitness" of their speech pro-Travel, make contributions to the "annals." How should the fourth sentence of the poem to understand it? Yan enjoy the best water in the mountains, is also a poet longing for true, early in his out of this interest before Shu had to show it, but contact with a point of view, you can not just limited to the. We know from the extraordinary as Li Bai, do not want to go through the time of the examination by the general road scholar to get fame, but to choose another romantic way, that is, travel, injustice, reclusive mountain, Immortality School Road , meet celebrities, build up a reputation to one stroke to the Qing Xiang. So here's "self-love into the quiet in the mountains", is nothing more than an expert in themselves as aristocrats of the style that is simply that the different taste of life as a worldly art of generalization. This optimistic romantic, generous, cheerful, energetic energetic spirit, a vivid demonstration of the poet's personality, as well as the spirit of Tang.
The poem is also quite characteristic of artistic expression. Although four of the poem, but the scenery, narrative, argumentative each with the image of the young poet expresses the concentration of "sword out of the country," the warm, flexible gesture changes, but the natural muddy. Used four poems, two stories, or use in the dark without a trace, or anti-use and innovative ideas, to read without feeling stagnant pile, to the innovation, language as yourself out, lively and natural realm.
(Zhao Qijun)【Source】 卷181_14
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