| Last Name： | 张 | ||||||||
| First Name： | 心远 | ||||||||
| Township： | 安徽潜山岭头乡黄岭村 | ||||||||
Read works of Zhang Henshui at 小说之家 Read works of Zhang Henshui at 散文天地 | |||||||||
张恨水Zhang Yuan Zhang Henshui formerly, Anhui hill village Huang Lingcun Lingtou people. Born in Jiangxi Province officials widely believe small family, graduated from the Mongolian and Tibetan frontier reclamation school. After the successive "Wanjiang newspaper" editor, "World News" editor, Beijing "World News" editor, Shanghai, "Li Bao," writer, newspaper publisher from Nanjing, Peking, "New Citizen newspaper," the trial and manager, in 1949, he served as the central Literary History Librarian. 1917 began to publish works. Joined the Chinese Writers Association in 1952.
Because of his father in Jiangxi Province on the Rao Guangxin tax when the staff was born in Shangrao. And spent his childhood in Shangrao and youth. Childhood and studied at the old library, and to indulge in "Journey to the West", "Lie Guo Zhi" a class of classical novels, particularly fond of "Dream of Red Mansions" of the writing style, indulging in romantic style institutions and Romantic poetry style plot.
Zhang Henshui to become a youth during the reporting person and start writing. Since 1914, he started using "hate water," the pen name, its name taken from Li Yu, "word of life Regret water long East" sentence. 1919 so far, works created during this period, such as "Pathetic", "Southern Acacia spectrum", to describe Chiai lingering for the content, entertainment means heavy, can be included in the Butterfly novels.
1934, Zhang Henshui to Shaanxi and Gansu and his party, who witnessed the Shaanxi-Gansu-hard non-human life, and greatly shocked, then major changes in writing style, gradually reduce the literati style, began to describe their hardships (such as the novel "Yan Return"). War broke out, he will focus on writing great war novel, which is the most important novel future generations, "81 Dreams" and "monsters in the world" (formerly known as "oxen and horses to go.") After the war, some of his works dedicated to exposing the dark rule of Kuomintang-controlled areas, creating a "five sub-ka" and other novels, but no significant impact.
In early 1967, Zhang Henshui in Beijing died at 70-year-old.
In modern Chinese literary history, Zhang Henshui] is undoubtedly one of the most prolific writers, writing in his 50 years career, completed a total of no less than 30 million words work, the novel up to 110 or more, can be called work Adult use. The revised after the founding of modern literary history on his evaluation, but also participate in war because of his writings of the late and much of other novelists on Old Republic.
Zhang Henshui】 (1895 ~ 1967) of modern writers. Formerly known as Zhang Yuan, and the name worry aquatic flowers hate, hate water. Native of Anhui hill, was born in Jiangxi widely believed. An avid reader since childhood and foreign literary works.
Reading youth mainly private school in Jiangxi. 16-year-old self back hill. Admitted to school after the Mongolian and Tibetan resettlement, due to the dissolution of the school to return home. Wuhu Ren 1918 "Wanjiang Daily" editor, began writing career.
1919 published her first novel, "Southern Acacia spectrum." In the same year went to Beijing to serve "Yi Pao," proofreading, Shanghai "declare" the Beijing Office of the editors, the Beijing World news agency editor.
1924 Editor, "Evening World" supplement "night", then created a large number of social romantic novels.
In 1935 his family moved to Shanghai, edit the "Legislative Report" supplement "Flower and Fruit Mountain." The following year to the founder of Nanjing and Zhang Youluan "Nanjing People's News", editor Supplement "South Classic." After the outbreak of the War to Chongqing, any "Xinmin newspaper" writer, and editor of supplements, literary and art circles to resist the enemy was elected the All-China Association, wrote many novels and poems.
In 1945, writing novels. This book is the first direct description of the famous battlefield of the National Party campaign - the Battle of Changde novel, but also China's first modern novel of war history. Work depicts or describes code-named "Huben '74 Jun 57 division six thousand people surrounded the Japanese, the hatred, and Last Stand," to an enemy 8 ", fighting hard Shi Yuri, bloody street battles with the Japanese, to enable reinforcements to surround, defend the short-tailed bird Changde. division eight thousand people, only 83 survived, the book is written epic, was overwhelming.
Beiping 1946 "New Citizen newspaper," general manager, editor supplement "the North Sea."
Resigned in 1948, "New Citizen newspaper," post, ending a 40-year news career.
Early 1949 to publish his memories of his life and creation of "writing career memories." Since then the Ministry of Culture adviser appointed, Central Literary History Librarian, the Chinese Writers Association. Wrote novel "Autumn River", "Motherhood", "Search" and published in Hong Kong, Shanghai and other newspapers.
And Zhang drawn extensive news and strong, the pursuit of ups and downs of the plot, the story vividly flavored, plain intelligible language, attention, attention and appreciation of aesthetic psychology of the reader habits, use of Chapters of this art form to reflect modern life, Mao said: "In the past three decades, the use of 'Chapters' and can be good to abandon, to 'Chapters' continued the new life, should devaluation Mr. Zhang Henshui." ("on <Luliang Heroes>", "Chinese FORUM" at 2, No. 1, September 1, 1946)
Zhang Henshui life of about 30 million words written work, the remnants of the 100 novels. He is deeply Butterfly Effect Old novel representation of the transition to the modern fiction writer.
20 romantic novels written in the early 30s, "History of Chunming", "Noble Family", "story of three loves," the tragedy through the love under the rule to reflect the dark reality of the warlords. The latter is all the rage, it will be content with the legendary romance reading as one ingredient in the traditional style of integration into the Western Chapter novel techniques, attracting all levels of readers.
"September 18 Incident" written after the war as the theme to "national calamity novels," such as closing the "bow set," the short story, intended to "encourage the public to air" ("Preface to the Collection bow"). Adapted from "street fighting of the Night", is a direct description of the patriotic soldiers against aggression in Tianjin, bloody battles, art tends to broaden their horizons, become uninhibited style.
Written in Japanese War and the post-war novel, "81 Dreams" and "five sub-ka" is to expose corruption in the ruling Kuomintang's social satire, clever in concept, imaginative, allegorical spicy, with obvious enhanced realism. In addition, the novel "falling clouds alone joiner," "Milky Way Double Star", "Azolla", "Deep of the Night," "Quiet Night," "The Water Margin New Biography", "River," "Stone City outside" "blood flowers", "Laurel Canyon", "monsters in the world", which are influential works.
"Passion flower" is the earliest ever found Japanese fiction.
"River" is the first description of Japanese atrocities in the Nanjing Massacre of Chinese works.
"Huben Long live" is the first direct description of the famous battle of the KMT positive Battlefield - Battle of Changde novel, the Chinese army "to an enemy 8", bloody street fighting, and even military sacrifice, shaking, Qi Guishen!
"81 Dreams", "issuing news" is Mr. Zhang Henshui After the war, "bitter experience" in for, truly a......
Also the classical literature on the series "Water Margin characters of praise," essays "Mountain Window Pieces", and a large number of essays and poetry.
Profound and that "over 3" - more than the number of works, his life was more than 30 million words, words and more, issue more work. In the history of Chinese fiction can be said that a miracle. But we know, we talk about the novelist's works should not be seen through the number, but should look at the quality of work. The move and Zhang not only ordinary people but also to move high-level readers, so that the real tastes, and this in the history of Chinese fiction is also very rare.
Zhang Henshui origin of the name:
The twenties and thirties of the most popular writers, Zhang Henshui is one of them. His "History of Chunming", "Noble Family", "Sorrow and Happiness" and other novels swept the country, dumping of countless men and women. He also to the 78 daily newspapers, writing serial fiction, the efficiency of creativeness can be described as invincible. He not only saved with a variety of newspaper serial novel, and to a pen to feed dozens of people with large families, a lifetime of works of more than 10 000 up to 3000 characters, can be called at home and first. 3 Zhang Henshui Romantic style deplorable fate of marriage and frustrations can weep.
Formerly known as Zhang Yuan Zhang Henshui. The spring of 1914, Zhang Yuan returned to his birthplace of Nanchang, Nanchang tutorial into the school. Him to work harder, thrifty. Relying on two tumbledown rental, closely Baba maintain minimum living. He did not feel a bit bitter, a book to read, there is hope. Hearts with hope, there is joy. During this time, he also visited a Jingdezhen, autumn phoenix to visit his childhood girlfriend. Autumn phoenix women can have for others, he no, and he not help feeling more and more innocent childhood friendship. Arrived in the fall, he was forced out of school. He remembered that day at noon after school, he went to collect rent residence, households told him: I have bought the house down. Talking out of a paper on the housing contract.
"Ah." He should be with, "My uncle Zhang rhino grass capitalists do editing in Hankou, I went to him to see if can find something to do."
Done a ton for his uncle delicious, and gave him five yuan Sichuan capital, told he said: "can find something to do better, can not find something to do on the home, so your mother always worried about you."
Zhang rhinoceros grass in Hankou at that tabloid, on his one-man editing. His heart is far later than a generation, but they are almost the same age, and heart he knew much of the poem name. Saw him very happy, he arranged to live upstairs in a grocery store, he said: "I am a person to do a report, is missing a hand. You fits the bill. You can also write poems, many newspapers in Wuhan can be sent express. "
From "Zhang Henshui Biography"
"People's Daily Overseas Edition" (February 23, 2001 7th Edition)
"The first writer of the Republic," the legendary writing career
Zhang Henshui life created more than 120 novels and numerous essays, poems, travel notes, totaling nearly 40 million words, modern writers in the second to none. The representative works include "History of Chunming", "Noble Family", "Lovers Destiny", "81 Dreams". He not only was the most prolific writers, but also works of best-selling author of "China Dumas", "republic's first writer," said.
Zhang Henshui, Anhui hill people, formerly known as Zhang Yuan, the pen name "hate water", taken from Li Yu, "word of life Regret water long East." In 1924, Zhang Henshui for 900,000 words in the novels, "History of Chunming" fame, the novel, "Noble Family", "Lovers Destiny" more will be pushed to the peak of its popularity. His work on the bearing novels, activating a popular novel, tastes, and the success of old novels to innovate, to promote a new blend of literature and popular literature. Mao Chan said: "use body and good for the chapter back sublation to Chapters continued new life, should devaluation Mr. Zhang Henshui." Lao She claimed that he "is the only including women and children of the old writers."
Peking 30s last century, there are 56 newspaper articles while the number of serialized novels and Zhang. The profusion of suspense novels, the characters fate of ups and downs. Two or three every afternoon, there is a lot of newspaper readers in the front line, want to preview. The novel a heroine from overwork, gravely ill, readers letters Jingru pours fly Chung newspaper, plead for one voice.
Profound and masterpiece "Lovers Destiny", reprinted 20 times, made into a movie six times, setting a record. There are unscrupulous booksellers theft and Zhang's name, save more than a hundred false books on the market sales, reversing also selling well.
His readers have ru, down to the Ding Bai. The title of "professor of the professors," and Zhang University who is also a fan of Chen Yinke. Early in the Southwest when the dye Yinke body weight disease, blindness, he invited the friends of Wu Mi to school libraries, borrowed and Zhang, "Water Margin New Biography", read to him every day, it will become his bed in the only daily entertainment.
Lu Xun's mother, and Zhang, "fan fiction", Lu Xun was a dutiful son, and Zhang's book whenever there is a certain gift to buy back old mother to read. Liu Jixing Search "Complete Works", which directly referred to only one place and Zhang, is in Shanghai in 1934 when a letter addressed to his mother: "Dear Mother intrinsic adults were below knee,...... three days ago has been bought," Noble Family " a 12, and "beauty of grace" to a 3, Zhang Henshui for all, divided into two packages sent from the World Book Company, would like to have that, but the men he was not seen, I do not know what the contents are...... "
Zhang Henshui once likened "a millstone of a donkey," "In addition to illness or travel, does not work, do not eat more than uncomfortable." Zhang Zheng and Zhang daughter in memory of his father "started writing about nine o'clock every day, until six or seven o'clock in the afternoon, before Fang Xiabi dinner, after dinner and rest, and then wrote about 0:00 minutes, Japan recovery day. "" My father's writing is very hard, at the desk, he fell down a lifetime. "
Zhang Henshui "draft virtue" of the good, the newspaper editing is the final judge. Approximations to him, almost whatever they ask for, never drag draft, "Noble Family" serial five years and four months, only because her daughter suffering from scarlet fever premature death, too sad, stop board for a day. And 24 hours later, in turn make up after the draft.
At that time, senior politicians have to make Zhang Henshui proud. Chiang Kai-shek to the visit, Zhang Henshui polite reception and allows the servant to send it out; Zhang camp adjutant to Beijing, Zhang was invited to do cultural consultancy, hang a virtual level, a monthly salary of 100 Ocean, Zhang Henshui but to "gentlemen do not party," declined. The accent of southern Anhui with a "rustic" life is not into any party, nor the civil service, adhere to the "flow of their own sweat and eat their meal" code of life, attitude to the extreme low. He has since made: "The writing is to make a living fills as small business like stall, dull this predicament, it is this predicament."
His pride is the "big Zhaizi home in Beijing is the use of royalties in return," "family more than 30 population who rely on a pen, doing well down the days." House there he planted the jujube tree, locust, cherry, mulberry, clove, "separated by a large glass, watching the snow and on the yard has been too much people interesting."
Some people criticized the novel is full of "romantic, Butterfly," He never contested. A friend asked face to face, he just gently asked: "Mandarin Duck and Butterfly...... and human relations, feelings of all Department Debu bad to kill a few people have seen the Butterfly? Over and over again people said Butterfly hurt? "by the end of 1948, comes when the old regime there, Zhang Henshui sudden stroke, loss of writing ability. Subsequently, Zhou Enlai special approval to hire their consultants for the Ministry of Culture, a monthly distribution of 600 kilograms of rice. In 1954, Zhang Henshui condition just turn will resign, but also specializes in writing for a living.
Zhang Zheng recalled his daughter, Zhang Henshui at this time is already faltering, inarticulate, "Daddy desk and for, the dead of night, only a bunch of Mao bamboo window shadow, and his relative silence."
At this point, although the Government has arranged life and Zhang, the monthly cost of living can be certain, but after all he is ill, can not write, there is no direct source of income. The addition of the population at home, spending still very large. He then sold the original large courtyard, for the brick tower of an alley 43, a small courtyard (which is now No. 95). The yard is not, but pretty neat. 3 facing the South, the middle is the living room and dining room, Westinghouse is the bedroom, East House is a Profound and study and bedroom. Room 3 south courtyard also, what the two rooms is a home where other people live. Profound and body in the recovery, he resumed his writing, been published more than a dozen, by the novel.
February 15, 1967, lunar seventh day, morning, Zhang Henshui is preparing to get out of bed, he suddenly collapsed Yang Shen, bid farewell to this he had painted many times over the well-being of humans, has completed his own life.
Translated by Google