cáo wèi  汉魏(155nián～220nián)

xìng：	cáo
míng：	cāo
zì：	mèng dé
wǎngbǐhào：	wèi wǔ dì
miàohào：	tài zǔ
jíguàn：	pèi guó qiáo
kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 220nián  jūn shì lèi Military class： 《sūn zǐ lüè jiě》 shīcí： 《duǎn gē xíng ∶ qí yī brief a style of old Chinese poems first or firstly》   《guān cāng hǎi to look at deep blue sea》   《guī suī shòu Although turtle life》   《kǔ hán xíng The bitter cold lines》   《qì chū chàng（ sān shǒu） Gas out songs 3》   《jīng liè》   《dù guān shān consideration fortress and mountains》   《duì jiǔ Of wine》   《xiè lù xíng Xie Lu-line》   《hāo lǐ xíng Artemisia in line》   gèngduōshīgē... yuèdòucáo cāo Cao Caozài百家争鸣dezuòpǐn!!! yuèdòucáo cāo Cao Caozài诗海dezuòpǐn!!!

　　wèi wǔ dì cáo cāo （ gōng yuán 155 nián ～ gōng yuán 220 nián）， zì mèng dé， xiǎo míng 'ā mán、 jí lì， pèi guó qiáo（ jīn 'ān huī shěng bó zhōu shì） rén。 dōng hàn mò nián jié chū de zhèng zhì jiā、 jūn shì jiā、 wén xué jiā、 shī rén， hàn zú rén。 zài zhèng zhì jūn shì fāng miàn， cáo cāo xiāo miè liǎo zhòng duō gē jù shì lì， tǒng yī liǎo zhōng guó běi fāng dà bù fēn qū yù， bìng shí xíng yī xì liè zhèng cè huī fù jīng jì shēng chǎn hé shè huì zhì xù， diàn dìng liǎo cáo wèi lì guó de jī chǔ。 wén xué fāng miàn， zài cáo cāo fù zǐ de tuī dòng xià xíng chéng liǎo yǐ “ sān cáo ”（ cáo cāo 、 cáo pī、 cáo zhí） wéi dài biǎo de jiàn 'ān wén xué， shǐ chēng“ jiàn 'ān fēng gǔ”， zài wén xué shǐ shàng liú xià liǎo guāng huī de yī bǐ。
　　 cáo wèi jiàn lì hòu， cáo cāo bèi zūn wéi“ wǔ huáng dì”， miào hào“ tài zǔ”。
　　
　　【 xiáng xì jiè shào】
　　 cáo cāo zǔ fù cáo téng zài hàn huán dì shí dān rèn guān zhí， fēng wéi fèi tíng hóu。 jù shuō fù qīn cáo sōng běn xìng xià hóu， hòu chéng wéi cáo téng yǎng zǐ bìng gǎi xìng jì chéng hóu jué。 cáo cāo xiǎo míng 'ā mán、 jí lì， gù 'ér yòu cáo 'ā mán zhī shuō。 nián qīng shí qī de cáo cāo jī zhì jǐng mǐn yòu suí jī quán héng yìng biàn de néng lì， ér rèn xìng hǎo xiá、 fàng dàng bù jī， bù xiū pǐn xíng， bù yán jiū xué yè， suǒ yǐ shè huì shàng méi yòu rén rèn wéi tā yòu shénme tè bié de cái néng， zhǐ yòu liáng guó de qiáo xuán děng rén rèn wéi tā bù píng fán， qiáo xuán duì cáo cāo shuō：“ tiān xià jiāng luàn， fēi mìng shì zhī cái bù néng jì yě， néng 'ān zhī zhě， qí zài jūn hū！” nán yáng hé yóng duì tā shuō：“ hàn shì jiāng wáng， ān tiān xià zhě， bì cǐ rén yě！” xǔ shào， zì zǐ jiāng， yǐ zhī rén zhù chēng， tā yě céng duì cáo cāo shuō guò：“ jūn qīng píng zhī jiān zéi， luàn shì zhī yīng xióng”　（ cǐ jù《 hòu hàn shū · xǔ shào chuán》， péi sōng zhī zhù yǐn sūn shèng《 yì tóng zá yǔ》 jí《 sān guó yǎn yì》 zhōng zuò“ zǐ zhì shì zhī néng chén， luàn shì zhī jiān xióng yě。”）　 yú gōng yuán 184 nián hàn mò huáng jīn qǐ yì shí xiǎn lù tóu jiǎo， hòu bèi fēng wéi xī yuán bā xiào wèi zhī yī， cānyù liǎo tiān xià zhū hóu tǎo fá dǒng zhuó de zhàn zhēng。 dǒng zhuó sǐ hòu， dú zì fā zhǎn zì shēn shì lì， zòng héng luàn shì， nán zhēng běi zhàn， xiān hòu zhàn shèng liǎo lǚ bù、 yuán shù， bìng jiē shòu liǎo zhāng xiù de tóu jiàng。 gōng yuán 200 nián 10 yuè， cáo cāo zài guān dù（ jīn hé nán zhōng móu xiàn dōng běi） yǐ shǎo shèng duō cuò bài hé běi yuán shào 10 wàn jūn duì， gōng yuán 201 nián zài cāng tíng（ jīn hé nán guǎn xiàn dōng běi） zài cì jī pò yuán shào dà jūn， bìng yú gōng yuán 207 nián shí 'èr yuè běi fá sān jùn wū huán， chè dǐ chǎn chú liǎo yuán shì cán yú shì lì， jī běn tǒng yī liǎo zhōng yuán dì qū。 gōng yuán 208 nián， chéng wéi dōng hàn zhèng quán chéngxiàng。 gōng yuán 208 nián 7 yuè， cáo cāo nán zhēng jīng zhōu liú biǎo， 12 yuè yú chì bì yǔ sūn liú lián jūn zuò zhàn， shī lì。 gōng yuán 211 nián 7 yuè， cáo cāo lǐng jūn xī zhēng jī bài liǎo yǐ mǎ chāo wéi shǒu de guān zhōng zhū jūn， gòu zhù liǎo zhěng gè wèi guó jī chǔ。 gōng yuán 212 nián yòu jī bài liǎo hàn zhōng zhāng lǔ， zhì cǐ， sān guó dǐng lì zhī shì jī běn chéng xíng。 gōng yuán 213 nián， hàn xiàn dì pài yù shǐ dà fū xī lǜ cè fēng cáo cāo wéi wèi wáng， yú yè chéng jiàn lì wèi wáng gōng tóng què tái， xiǎng yòu tiān zǐ zhī zhì， huò dé“ cān bài bù míng、 jiàn lǚ shàng diàn” de zhì gāo quán lì。 gōng yuán 220 nián， cáo cāo yú luò yáng shì shì， xiǎng nián 66 suì， shì hào“ wǔ wáng”， sǐ hòu zàng yú gāo líng。 cáo cāo yī shēng wèi chēng dì， tā bìng sǐ hòu， cáo pī jì wèi hòu bù jiǔ chēng dì， zhuī shì wéi“ wǔ huáng dì”。
　　
　　 cáo cāo zài běi fāng tún tián， xīng xiū shuǐ lì， jiě jué liǎo jūn liáng quē fá de wèn tí， duì nóng yè shēng chǎn de huī fù yòu yī dìng zuò yòng； yòng rén wéi cái， luó zhì dì zhù jiē jí zhōng xià céng rén wù， yì zhì háo qiáng， jiā qiáng jí quán。 suǒ tǒng zhì de dì qū shè huì jīng jì dé dào huī fù hé fā zhǎn。 jīng bīng fǎ， zhù《 sūn zǐ lüè jiě》、《 bīng shū jiē yào》、《 mèng dé xīn shū》 děng shū。 shàn shī gē，《 hāo lǐ xíng》、《 guān cāng hǎi》 děng shī piān， shū fā zì jǐ de zhèng zhì bào fù， bìng fǎn yìng hàn mò rén mín de kǔ nán shēng huó， qì bó xióng wěi， kāng kǎi bēi liáng。 sǎnwén yì qīng jùn zhěng jié。 zhù zuò yòu《 wèi wǔ dì jí》。
　　 chū píng yuán nián， gè lù dàjiàng tuī jǔ jiā shì xiǎn hè de yuán shào wéi méng zhù， xī tǎo dǒng zhuó。 dàn yīn gè jiāng lǐng xīn huái guǐ tāi， suì shǐ yì jūn shī bài。 cáo cāo zài zhè zhàn yì zhōng， chū cì jiàn dào rì hòu de sǐ dí héng liú bèi。
　　 chū píng sān nián， dǒng zhuó wéi wáng yǔn、 lǚ bù suǒ shā。 ér 'èr rén yòu bèi zhuó bù xià lǐ jué、 guō sì suǒ suì。 xiàn dì chéng luàn yǔ yī zhòng dà chén táo chū cháng 'ān， dàn bèi lǐ、 guō 'èr rén suǒ zhuī bǔ。 ér cáo cāo jiē shòu xún yù、 chéng yù suǒ yì， yíng jiē xiàn dì zhì xǔ chāng。 cóng cǐ cáo cāo biàn kāi shǐ xié tiān zǐ yǐ lìng zhū hóu。
　　 qí hòu， cáo cāo yǐ xiàn dì míng yì dōng zhēng xī tǎo。 xiān hòu píng dìng guān dōng、 guān zhōng yī dài。 ér liú bèi yì céng chéng wéi qí bù xià。 jiē xià lái， cáo cāo biàn yào miàn duì tā de lǎo péng yǒu - yuán shào。
　　
　　【 shēng píng xiáng shù】
　　 cáo cāo chū shēng yú yī gè xiǎn hè de guān huàn jiā tíng。 cáo cāo de zǔ fù cáo téng， shì dōng hàn mò nián huàn guān jí tuán zhōng de yī yuán， jù shuō shì hànxiàng guó cáoshēn de hòu rén（ bìng wú shǐ shí kǎo zhèng）。 fù qīn cáo sōng， shì cáo téng de yǎng zǐ。 cáo sōng de chū shēn， dāng shí jiù gǎo bù qīng chǔ， suǒ yǐ chén shòu chēng tā：“ mò néng shěn qí shēng chū běn mò”， yòu rén yě shuō cáo cāo shì“ xià hóu shì” zhī zǐ。 cáo sōng guān zhì tài wèi。 líng dì xī píng sān nián（ 174）， èr shí suì de cáo cāo bèi jǔ wéi xiào lián， rù luò yáng wéi láng。 bù jiǔ， bèi rèn mìng wéi luò yáng běi bù wèi。 luò yáng wéi dōng hàn dū chéng， shì huáng qīn guì shì jù jū zhī dì， hěn nán zhì lǐ。 cáo cāo yī dào zhí， jiù shēn míng jìn lìng、 yán sù fǎ jì， zào wǔ sè dà bàng shí yú gēn， xuán yú yá mén zuǒ yòu，“ yòu fàn jìn zhě， jiē bàng shā zhī”。 huáng dì chǒng xìng de huàn guān jiǎn shuò de shū fù jiǎn tú wéi jìn yè xíng， cáo cāo háo bù liú qíng， jiāng jiǎn tú yòng wǔ sè bàng chǔsǐ。 yú shì，“ jīng shī liǎn jì， wú gǎn fàn zhě”。
　　 líng dì zhōng píng yuán nián（ 184）， huáng jīn qǐ yì bào fā， cáo cāo bèi bài wéi qí dū wèi， shòu mìng yǔ lú zhí děng rén hé jūn jìn gōng yǐng chuān huáng jīn jūn， jiēguǒ dà pò huáng jīn jūn， zhǎn shǒu shù wàn jí。 suí zhī qiān wéi Jǐnán xiāng。 Jǐnán xiāng rèn nèi， cáo cāo zhì shì rú chū。 Jǐnán guó（ jīn shān dōng Jǐnán yī dài） yòu xiàn shí yú gè， gè xiàn zhǎnglì duō yǐ fù guì shì， tān zāng wǎng fǎ， wú suǒ gù jì。 cáo cāo zhī qián lì rèn guóxiàng jiē zhì zhī bù wèn。 cáo cāo dào zhí， dà lì zhěng chì， yī xià zòu miǎn zhǎnglì shí fēn zhī bā de zhǎnglì， Jǐnán zhèn dòng， tān guān wū lì fēn fēn táo cuàn。“ zhèng jiào dà xíng， yī jùn qīng píng”。 dāng shí zhèng shì dōng hàn zhèng zhì jí dù hēi 'àn zhī shí， shèn zhì yòu liǎo mǎi guān zhì dù。 cháo tíng fēng cáo cāo wéi yì láng， cáo cāo bù kěn yíng hé quán guì， suì tuō bìng huí guī xiāng lǐ， chūn xià dú shū， qiū dōng yì liè， zàn shí yǐn jū liǎo。
　　 zhōng píng wǔ nián（ 188）， hàn líng dì wéi gǒng gù tǒng zhì， shè zhì xī yuán bā xiào wèi， cáo cāo yīn qí jiā shì bèi rèn mìng wéi bā xiào wèi zhōng de diǎn jūn xiào wèi。
　　 zhōng píng liù nián（ 189）， xī liáng cì shǐ dǒng zhuó jìn rù luò yáng， fèi shǎo dì， lì xiàn dì liú xié， hòu yòu shā tài hòu jí shǎo dì， zì chēng tài shī， zhuān shàn cháo zhèng。 cáo cāo jiàn dǒng zhuó dàoxíng nì shī， bù yuàn yǔ qí hé zuò， suì gǎi yì xìng míng táo chū jīng shī luò yáng（ jīn hé nán luò yáng dōng běi）。
　　 cáo cāo dào chén liú hòu，“ sàn jiā cái， hé yì bīng”。 zǔ zhì qǐ yī zhī wǔ qiān rén de jūn duì， zhǔn bèi tǎo fá dǒng zhuó。
　　 hàn xiàn dì chū píng yuán nián（ 190） zhēngyuè， guān dōng zhōu jùn mù shǒu qǐ bīng tǎo fá dǒng zhuó， gòng tuī yuán shào wéi méng zhù。 cáo cāo wéi fù méng zhù， cān jiā tǎo dǒng jūn。 èr yuè， dǒng zhuó xié pò xiàn dì qiān dū cháng 'ān（ jīn shǎn xī xī 'ān xī běi）， zì jǐ liú jū luò yáng dǐ yù guān dōng jūn。 dǒng zhuó zhī liáng zhōu jūn xiāo yǒng shàn zhàn， guān dōng jūn shí yú wàn rén zhù suān zǎo（ jīn hé nán yán jīn běi） yī dài， wú rén gǎn xiàng luò yáng tuī jìn。 cáo cāo rèn wéi dǒng zhuó“ fén shāo gōng shì， jié qiān tiān zǐ， hǎi nèi zhèn dòng”， yìng chèn jī yǔ zhī jué zhàn， suì dú zì yǐn jūn xī jìn。 cáo cāo xíng zhì xíng yáng biàn shuǐ（ jīn hé nán xíng yáng xī nán）， yǔ dǒng zhuó dàjiàng xú róng jiāo fēng， yīn wéi shì bīng shù liàng xiāngchà dà， cáo cāo dà bài， shì zú sǐ shāng dà bàn， zì jǐ yě bèi liú shǐ suǒ shāng， xìng dé táng dì cáo hóng suǒ jiù。 huí zhì suān zǎo， cáo cāo jiàn yì zhū jūn gè jù yào dì， zài fēn bīng xī rù wǔ guān（ jīn shǎn xī dān fèng dōng nán）， wéi kùn dǒng zhuó， guān dōng zhū jiāng bù kěn cóng。
　　 guān dōng zhū jūn míng wéi tǎo dǒng zhuó， shí jì gè zì xīn huái guǐ tāi， yì zài sì jī fā zhǎn zì jǐ shì lì。 bù jiǔ， zhū jūn zhī jiān fā shēng mó cā， xiāng hù huǒ pīn。
　　 chū píng sān nián， sī tú wáng yǔn yǔ lǚ bù zài cháng 'ān dìng jì shā diào dǒng zhuó， dǒng zhuó bù jiāng lǐ jué、 guō sì děng gōng xiàn cháng 'ān， shā wáng yǔn， jìn gōng lǚ bù， guān zhōng yě xiàn rù zhàn luàn。 shì shí， zhōu jùn mù shǒu gè jù yī fāng， xíng chéng zhū hóu gē jù de jú miàn。
　　 chū píng sān nián， qīng zhōu huáng jīn jūn dà huò fā zhǎn， lián pò yǎn zhōu jùn xiàn， zhèn zhǎn yǎn zhōu cì shǐ liú dài。 jì běi xiāng bào xìn děng yíng cáo cāo rèn yǎn zhōu mù。 cáo cāo hé bào xìn hé jūn jìn gōng huáng jīn。 bào xìn zhàn sǐ。 cáo cāo “ shè qí fú， zhòu yè huì zhàn”， zhōng yú jiāng huáng jīn jī bài。 huò jiàng zú sān shí yú wàn， rén kǒu bǎi yú wàn。 cáo cāo shōu qí jīng ruì， zǔ chéng jūn duì， hào“ qīng zhōu bīng”。
　　 xiàn dì chū píng sì nián（ 193） qiū， cáo cāo jìn bīng xú zhōu（ zhì tán， jīn shān dōng tán chéng）， xiàng dōng nán kuò zhǎn shì lì。 xú zhōu mù táo qiān tuì shǒu tán xiàn。 bù jiǔ cáo cāo jūn liáng jiāng jìn， chè wéi huí jūn。 cì nián xià， cáo cāo zài zhēng xú zhōu， lüè dì zhì dōng hǎi。 cáo cāo zhēng xú zhōu qī jiān， suǒ guò dà sì shā lù， yī lù shàng“ jī quǎn yì jìn， xū yì wú fù xíng rén”。
　　 zéngshēn jiā tǎo dǒng zhuó zhī zhàn de chén liú tài shǒu zhāng miǎo hé cáo cāo bù jiāng chén gōng duì cáo cāo bù mǎn， suì pàn cāo， yíng lǚ bù wéi yǎn zhōu mù。 lǚ bù wéi dāng shí míng jiāng， xiān wéi dǒng zhuó bù jiāng， céng yǔ wáng yǔn dìng jì zhū shā dǒng zhuó。
　　 dāng shí zhǐ yòu juàn chéng（ jīn shǔ shān dōng） hé dōng jùn de fàn（ jīn shān dōng fàn xiàn dōng nán）、 dōngē（ jīn shān dōng yáng gǔ dōng běi） liǎng xiàn shàng zài cáo cāo zhǎng wò zhī zhōng， fēn bié yóu sī mǎ xún yù hé shòu zhāng lìng chéng yù、 dōng jùn tài shǒu xià hóu dūn děng jiān shǒu， xíng shì yì cháng wēi jí。 cáo cāo cóng xú zhōu gǎn huí， tīng shuō lǚ bù tún yú pú yáng， suì jìn jūn wéi gōng pú yáng。 èr jūn xiāng chí bǎi yú rì， huáng zāi dà qǐ， shuāng fāng tíng zhàn， cáo cāo jūn hái juàn chéng。
　　 xīng píng 'èr nián（ 195） xià， cáo cāo zhěng jūn zài zhàn lǚ bù， yú jù yě（ jīn shān dōng jù yě nán） dà pò lǚ bù jūn， lǚ bù táo wǎng xú zhōu tóu kào liú bèi。
　　 cáo cāo cóng chén liú qǐ bīng dào xīng píng 'èr nián jiāng lǚ bù、 zhāng miǎo gǎn chū yǎn zhōu， jīng guò liù nián de jīng yíng， zhōng yú yòu liǎo zì jǐ de yī kuài gēn jù dì。 cáo cāo qǐ bīng zhī chū， jǐn yòu shù qiān rén， chū rèn dōng jùn tài shǒu qián hòu， tā lù xù yán lǎn yī xiē yōng yòu zōng zú、 bù qū děng jiā bīng de háo qiáng dì zhù guī fù zì jǐ， hòu jī kuì qīng zhōu huáng jīn jūn， yòu shōu qí jīng ruì zǔ chéng“ qīng zhōu bīng”。 zhè yàng， cáo cāo yòu yòu liǎo yī zhī pō jù zhàn dǒu lì de jūn duì。 gēn jù dì hé jūn duì， shì cáo cāo dé yǐ chéng shì de jī běn tiáo jiàn。
　　 xiàn dì liú xié zì bèi dǒng zhuó jié zhì cháng 'ān hòu， yī zhí chǔyú diān pèi liú lí zhī zhōng。 jiàn 'ān yuán nián qī yuè， xiàn dì zhōng yú huí dào luò yáng， luò yáng jīng dǒng zhuó zhī luàn， yǐ shì yī piàn fèi xū。 bǎi guān méi yòu dì fāng jū zhù，“ pī jīng jí， yǐ qiū qiáng jiān”， luò yáng yě méi yòu liáng shí，“ zhōu jùn gè yōng qiáng bīng， ér wěi shū bù zhì， qún liáo jī fá， shàng shū láng yǐ xià zì chū cǎi lǚ， huò jī sǐ qiáng bì jiān”。
　　 zǎo zài chū píng sān nián（ 192）， cáo cāo de móu shì máo jiè jiù xiàng cáo cāo tí chū liǎo“ fèng tiān zǐ yǐ lìng bù chén， xiū gēng zhí， chù jūn zī” de zhàn lüè xìng jiàn yì， cáo cāo shēn yǐ wéi shì。 jiàn 'ān yuán nián bā yuè， cáo cāo qīn zhì luò yáng cháo jiàn xiàn dì。 suí jí xié chí hàn dì qiān dū xǔ xiàn（ jīn hé nán xǔ chāng dōng）。 cóng cǐ， cáo cāo qǔ dé liǎo“ xié tiān zǐ yǐ lìng zhū hóu” de yōu shì。 zhè shì cáo cāo zhèng zhì shàng de yī dà chéng gōng。 cáo cāo bèi fēng wéi dàjiàng jūn、 wǔ píng hóu。 hàn wèi zhī jiān， shè huì shēng chǎn zāo shòu yán zhòng pò huài， chū xiàn dà jī huāng。 zhè yī shí qī， liáng shí gōng yìng chéng wéi gè jūn shì jí tuán zuì dà de wèn tí， yīn jūn liáng bù zú 'ér wú dí zì pò zhě bù kě shèngshǔ。
　　 jiàn 'ān yuán nián， cáo cāo cǎi nà bù xià zǎo zhǐ děng rén de jiàn yì， lì yòng gōng pò huáng jīn suǒ jiǎo huò de wù zī， zài xǔ xià mù mín tún tián， dāng nián jí dà jiàn chéng xiào， dé gǔ bǎi wàn hú。 yú shì cáo cāo mìng lìng zài gè zhōu jùn shè zhì tián guān， xīng bàn tún tián。 tún tián yòu xiào dì jiě jué liǎo cáo cāo jí tuán de liáng shí wèn tí， suǒ yǐ cáo cāo shuō：“ hòu suì yīn cǐ dà tián， fēng zú guó yòng， cuī miè qún nì， kè dìng tiān xià”。
　　 zài xīng zhì tún tián de tóng shí， cáo cāo cǎi qǔ gè zhǒng cuò shī， fú zhí zì gēng nóng jīng jì。 zhēn duì dāng shí rén kǒu liú shī， tián dì huāng wú de qíng kuàng， cáo cāo xiān hòu cǎi qǔ zhāo huái liú mín、 qiān xǐ rén kǒu、 quàn kè nóng sāng、 xīng xiū shuǐ lì、 jiǎn kuò hù jí děng bàn fǎ， chōng shí biān hù， huī fù nóng yè shēng chǎn。 cǐ wài， cáo cāo hái lù xù bān bù fǎ lìng， huī fù zhèng cháng zū diào zhì dù， fáng zhǐ háo qiáng jiān bìng xiǎo nóng。 jiàn 'ān wǔ nián（ 200）， cáo cāo bān bù xīn de zhēng shōu zhì dù， dào jiàn 'ān jiǔ nián， yòu míng què：“ qí shōu tián zū mǔ sì shēng， hù chū juàn 'èr pǐ， mián 'èr jīn 'ér yǐ， tā bù dé shàn xīng fā。” cáo cāo qián hòu shí xíng de zhè yī xì liè cuò shī， shǐ bīn yú bēng kuì de zì gēng nóng jīng jì bù duàn dé dào liǎo huī fù hé fā zhǎn。 zhè chéng wéi cáo cāo jí tuán de xióng hòu jīng jì jī chǔ。
　　 tōng guò yǐ shàng 'èr xiàng cuò shī， cáo cāo tǒng zhì qū de nóng yè shēng chǎn xùn sù huī fù。 zhè shì cáo cāo zài jīng jì shàng de yī dà chéng gōng。
　　
　　 yíng xiàn dì、 qiān dū yú xǔ hé huī fù nóng yè shēng chǎn shì cáo cāo dé yǐ chéng gōng de liǎng gè zhòng yào tiáo jiàn。
　　 cóng jiàn 'ān 'èr nián qǐ， cáo cāo lì yòng tā“ xié tiān zǐ yǐ lìng zhū hóu” de zhèng zhì yōu shì， dōng zhēng xī tǎo， kāi shǐ liǎo tā jiǎn miè qún xióng， tǒng yī běi fāng de zhàn zhēng。
　　 qí shí， zài cáo cāo de běi biān， shì zhàn yòu jì、 bìng、 yōu、 qīng sì zhōu de yuán shào； nán biān， shì zhàn jù yáng zhōu de yuán shù； dōng nán， shì zhàn jù xú zhōu de lǚ bù； zhèng nán， shì zhàn jù jīng zhōu de liú biǎo； xī biān， shì guān zhōng zhū jiāng。 cǐ wài， dǒng zhuó bù jiāng zhāng jì zhī zhí zhāng xiù tóu jiàng liú biǎo hòu， tún zhù yú wǎn xiàn（ jīn hé nán nán yáng）， duì xǔ dū xíng chéng wēi xié。
　　 jiàn 'ān sān nián（ 198） jiǔ yuè， cáo cāo dōng zhēng xú zhōu， jìn gōng jiǔ yǔ tā wéi dí de lǚ bù。 zài cáo jūn gōng shì zhī xià， lǚ bù jūn shàng xià lí xīn， shí 'èr yuè， lǚ bù jiāng wèi xù、 sòng xiàn děng shēng qín lǚ bù móu shì chén gōng guī jiàng cáo cāo 。 lǚ bù jiàn dà shì yǐ qù， xià chéng tóu jiàng。 cáo cāo jiāng lǚ bù、 chén gōng chǔsǐ， shōu jiàng lǚ bù jiāng zāng bà、 sūn guān děng rén， chū bù kòng zhì liǎo xú zhōu。
　　 dāng shí， qún xióng shí lì zuì qiáng de shì yuán shào。 cáo cāo yù zuò bù zhì， mìng zài qīng zhōu yòu qián zài yǐng xiǎng de zāng bà děng rén gōng rù qīng zhōu， zhàn lǐng qí（ zhì jīn shān dōng lín zī）、 běi hǎi（ zhì jīn shān dōng shòu guāng dōng nán） děng dì， gǒng gù yòu yì； yòu mìng dàjiàng yú jìn tún jūn huáng hé nán 'àn， jiān shì yuán jūn。 bù jiǔ， zhāng xiù tīng cóng móu shì jiǎ xǔ zhī jì， tóu jiàng cáo cāo ， cáo cāo dà xǐ， bài zhāng xiù wéi yáng wǔ jiāng jūn， jiě chú liǎo hòu gù zhī yōu。 zhè nián shí 'èr yuè， cáo cāo zì shuài jūn tún yú guān dù（ jīn hé nán zhōng móu běi）， zhǔn bèi yíng jī yuán shào。
　　 liú bèi zài xú zhōu mù táo qiān sǐ hòu， céng yī dù chū rèn xú zhōu mù， hòu xú zhōu bèi lǚ bù gōng zhàn， liú bèi tóubèn cáo cāo 。 cáo cāo rèn wéi liú bèi shì gè yīng xióng， xiān hòu biǎo tā wéi yù zhōu mù、 zuǒ jiāng jūn。 cáo cāo gōng zhàn xú zhōu bù jiǔ， huái nán yuán shù zhǔn bèi táo wǎng qīng zhōu wǎng yǐ yuán shào， cáo cāo pài liú bèi qù jié jī。 jiàn 'ān wǔ nián zhēngyuè， dǒng chéng děng rén móu zhū cáo cāo shì xiè， bèi cáo cāo shā diào。 liú bèi suì xí shā xú zhōu cì shǐ chē zhòu， zhàn jù xú zhōu。
　　 cáo cāo wèile miǎn yú jiāng lái tóng yuán shào zuò zhàn shí qián hòu shòu dí， jué dìng xiān xiāo miè zài xú zhōu lì zú wèi wěn de liú bèi。 shí zhū jiāng jiē pà yuán shào chéng jī lái gōng xǔ dū， cáo cāo duì cǐ xiōng yòu chéng zhú， shuō：“ liú bèi， rén jié yě， jīn bù jī， bì yòu hòu huàn。 yuán shào suī yòu dà zhì， ér jiàn shì chí， bì bù dòng yě。” suì jìn jūn， yǐ xùn léi bù jí yǎn 'ěr zhī shì jī pò liú bèi， liú bèi táo bēn yuán shào。
　　 yuán shào shì dāng shí běi fāng zuì qiáng dà de yī gǔ shì lì， yě shì cáo cāo tǒng yī běi fāng zuì qiáng dà de dí rén。 yuán shì yī mén， zì yuán shào zēngzǔ yuán 'ān yǐ xià，“ sì shì jū sān gōng wèi”，“ mén shēng gù lì biàn yú tiān xià”， shì lì běn jiù hěn dà， hòu yuán shào qǔ dé jì、 bìng、 yōu、 qīng sì zhōu zhī dì， shí lì dà zēng， yòu jūn duì shù shí wàn rén。 yuán shào yǐ qí zhǎngzǐ yuán tán、 cì zǐ yuán xī、 wài shēng gāo gān fēn shǒu qīng、 yōu、 bìng sān zhōu， hòu fāng wěn gù， bīng jīng liáng zú， gēn běn bù bǎ cáo cāo fàng zài yǎn lǐ。 tā tiǎo xuǎn jīng bīng shí wàn、 zhàn mǎ wàn pǐ， zhì zài yī jǔ xiāo miè cáo cāo 。 jiàn 'ān wǔ nián 'èr yuè， yuán shào mìng dàjiàng yán liáng děng rén jìn bīng bái mǎ（ jīn hé nán huá xiàn běi）， zì shuài dà jūn jìn tún lí yáng（ jīn hé nán jùn xiàn dōng）， xiàng cáo cāo fā dòng jìn gōng。
　　 cáo cāo de shí lì bǐ yuán shào ruò dé duō。 cáo cāo suǒ zhàn de dà hé yǐ nán dì qū， dì pán jì xiǎo， yòu shì sì zhàn zhī dì， cán pò bù kān， hái méi yòu wán quán huī fù， wù zī bǐ bù shàng yuán shào nà yàng fēng fù。 cáo cāo de bīng lì yě yuǎn bù jí yuán shào， qí zǒng bīng lì dà gài bù guò jǐ wàn rén， tóu rù qián xiàn de bīng lì jù《 wǔ dì jì》 shuō“ bīng bù mǎn wàn， shāng zhě shí 'èr sān”。 liú sòng、 péi sōng zhī rèn wéi cǐ shǔbù zhǔn què， cáo cāo de bīng lì bù huì rú cǐ zhī shǎo， dàn cáo cāo bīng lì yuǎn xùn yú yuán shào què shì háo wú wèn tí de。 yuán shào dà jūn lái gōng， xǔ dū zhèn dòng。 cáo cāo ān wèi zhòng jiāng shuō：“ wú zhī shào zhī wéi rén， zhì dà 'ér zhì xiǎo， sè lì 'ér dǎn bó， jì kè 'ér shǎo wēi， bīng duō 'ér fēn huà bù míng， jiāng jiāo 'ér zhòng lìng bù yī， tǔ dì suī guǎng， liáng shí suī fēng， shì zú yǐ wèiwǒ fèng yě。” cáo cāo duì yuán shào yòu hěn shēn de rèn shí， tā gǎn yú zài yuán shào jiāng yào dà jūn yā jìng zhī shí chōu shēn qù jìn gōng liú bèi， zhèng shì jī yú zhè zhǒng rèn shí zhī shàng。
　　 jiàn 'ān wǔ nián 'èr yuè， yuán jūn yán liáng děng rén wéi gōng bái mǎ， lā kāi liǎo dà zhàn de xù mù。 sì yuè， cáo cāo qīn zì shuài bīng běi shàng jiě bái mǎ zhī wéi， tā cǎi nà móu shì xún yōu zhī jì， xiān jìn jūn yán jīn（ jīn hé nán yán jīn běi， zài bái mǎ yǐ xī）， zuò chū yào dù hé xí jī yuán jūn de tài shì， xī yǐn yuán jūn fēn bīng xī xiàng， rán hòu tū rán zhuànxiàng xùn sù gǎn wǎng bái mǎ。 cáo cāo jūn tū rán shā dào， yuán jūn cuò shǒu bù jí， guān yǔ“ cè mǎ cì liáng yú wàn zhòng zhī zhōng， zhǎn qí shǒu hái， shào zhū jiāng mò néng dāng zhě”， yuán jūn dà bài， bái mǎ zhī wéi suì jiě。 cáo cāo jiù chū bái mǎ jūn mín， yán huáng hé xī chè。 yuán shào wén zhī， lì jí dù hé zhuī gǎn cáo cāo 。 cáo cāo jiàn zhuī bīng jiàn jìn， mìng jūn shì jiě 'ān fàng mǎ， bìng zhì zī zhòng yú dào。 yuán jūn zhuī bīng dà zhì， zhēng qiǎng zī zhòng， zhèn xíng hùn luàn。 cáo cāo shuài lǐng jǐn yòu de qí bīng tū rán shā chū， dà pò zhuī bīng， zhèn zhǎn yuán shào lìng yī dàjiàng wén chǒu。 yán liáng、 wén chǒu wéi yuán jūn míng jiāng， èr jiāng fēn bié bèi shā， yuán jūn dà zhèn。 cáo cāo chū zhàn dé shèng， zhù dòng chè jūn， jì xù 'ě shǒu guān dù。
　　 bā yuè， yuán shào dà jūn lián yíng 'ér jìn， dōng xī shù shí lǐ， yǐ shā duī wéi tún， jìn bī guān dù。 cáo cāo fēn bīng jiān shǒu yíng lěi， sì jī 'ér dòng。 yuán jūn xiàng cáo yíng fā dòng měng gōng， xiān shì zuò gāo lǔ、 qǐ tǔ shān， yóu shàng xiàng cáo yíng zhōng shè jiàn， jiē zhe yòu wā dì dào， yù cóng dì xià xí jī cáo yíng， jiē bèi cáo cāo yǐ xiāng yìng bàn fǎ jī pò。 liǎng jūn yī gōng yī shǒu， xiāng chí jìn 'èr gè yuè。 jiǔ zhàn zhī xià， cáo cāo chǔjìng jí wéi kùn nán。
　　 shí yuè， yuán shào cóng hé běi yùn lái liáng cǎo wàn yú chē， pài dàjiàng chún yú qióng děng dài wàn yú rén kānshǒu， tún yú lí yuán shào dà yíng sì shí lǐ de wū cháo。 qià hǎo zhè shí yuán shào móu shì xǔ yōu lái tóu cáo cāo ， xiàn jì ràng cáo cāo tōu xí wū cháo。 cáo cāo dà xǐ， qīn shuài jīng ruì bù qí wǔ qiān rén， chéng yè cóng xiǎo lù tōu xí wū cháo。 cáo cāo jūn zhì wū cháo， mìng sì miàn fàng huǒ， yuán jūn dà luàn， chún yú qióng jù yíng sǐ shǒu。 yuán shào wén zhī， jí máng pài bīng jiù shòu， cáo cāo zuǒ yòu jiàn“ ‘ zéi qí shāo jìn， qǐng fēn bīng jù zhī。 ’ cāo nù yuē：‘ zéi zài bèi hòu， nǎi bái！’ shì zú jiē shū sǐ zhàn， suì dà pò zhī， zhǎn qióng děng， jìn fán qí liáng cǎo”。 dāng yuán shào tīng shuō cáo cāo xí jī wū cháo shí， rèn wéi zhè zhèng shì gōng pò cáo cāo dà yíng de hǎo jī huì， yīn cǐ pài qù de yuán bīng hěn shǎo， ér yǐ zhòng bīng wéi gōng cáo cāo dà yíng。 dàn cáo yíng wèi pò， wū cháo bài xùn yǐ jīng chuán lái， yuán jūn kuì sàn， dàjiàng zhāng hé děng rén tóu jiàng cáo cāo 。 yuán shào qì jūn táo huí huáng hé yǐ běi。 yú shì cáo jūn dà huò quán shèng， zhǎn shǒu qī wàn yú jí， jìn huò yuán jūn zī zhòng tú shū zhēn bǎo。 cáo cāo qīng diǎn yuán shào shū xìn， dé dào zì jǐ bù xià xiě gěi yuán shào de xìn， jìn shāo zhī， shuō：“ dāng shào zhī qiáng， gū yóu bù néng zì bǎo， ér kuàng zhòng rén hū！”
　　 cóng kè guān tiáo jiàn shàng shuō， cáo cāo běn chù yú liè shì， dàn yóu yú tā néng zhèng què fēn xī kè guān tiáo jiàn， shàn yú tīng qǔ bié rén de zhèng què yì jiàn， suǒ yǐ néng yáng cháng bì duǎn， cǎi yòng zhèng què de zhàn lüè zhàn shù， shǐ zhàn zhēng xiàng yòu lì yú zì jǐ de fāng miàn zhuǎn huà， jīng guò zì jǐ zhù guān shàng de nǔ lì， zhōng yú yíng dé liǎo shèng lì。
　　 guān dù zhī zhàn， cáo cāo jī kuì liǎo zuì dà dí rén yuán shào， yóu tā tǒng yī běi fāng yǐ shì dà shì suǒ qū。
　　 jiàn 'ān qī nián， yuán shào bìng sǐ， yuán shào de liǎng gè 'ér zǐ yuán tán、 yuán shàng bù hé， fā shēng huǒ bìng。 yuán tán bù dí yuán shàng， xiàng cáo cāo qǐ jiàng。
　　 jiàn 'ān jiǔ nián 'èr yuè， cáo cāo chéng yuán shàng chū bīng gōng dǎ yuán tán zhī jī， jìn jūn wéi gōng yè chéng。 yuán shàng shuài jūn huí jiù， yǐ fǔ shuǐ（ jīn fǔ yáng hé） wéi yíng， cáo cāo jìn jūn jiāng qí yíng zhài bāo wéi。 yuán shàng hài pà， qǐng qiú tóu jiàng， cáo cāo bù xǔ。 yuán shàng chéng yè táo páo， yuán jūn kuì sàn。 yuán shàng táo bēn zhōng shān（ jīn hé běi dìng xiàn）。 cáo cāo mìng rén ná zhe jiǎo huò yuán shàng de yìn shòu jié yuè zhāo jiàng yè chéng shǒu jūn， chéng zhōng dǒu zhì bēng kuì。 yè chéng suì bèi cáo cāo gōng pò。 dì 'èr nián zhēngyuè， cáo cāo yòu yǐ fù yuē wéi míng， gōng miè yuán tán， jì zhōu píng dìng。 yú shì， cáo cāo ràng hái yǎn zhōu mù， gǎi rèn jì zhōu mù。
　　 yuán shàng bīng bài hòu， táo bēn yōu zhōu cì shǐ yuán xī。 bù jiǔ， yuán shàng、 yuán xī yòu táo bēn sān jùn wū huán。
　　 jiàn 'ān shí 'èr nián， cáo cāo wèile sù qīng yuán shì cán yú shì lì， yě wéi liǎo chè dǐ jiě jué sān jùn wū huán rù sài wéi hài wèn tí， jué dìng yuǎn zhēng wū huán。 hàn mò， liáo xī、 liáo dōng、 yòu běi píng sān jùn wū huán jié hé， shì wéi sān jùn wū huán， qí shǒu lǐng wéi liáo xī bù de tà dùn。 sān jùn wū huán yǔ yuán shì guān xì yī zhí hěn hǎo， bìng lǚ cì qīn rǎo biān jìng， lǔ lüè rén kǒu cái wù。 zhè nián wǔ yuè， cáo cāo qīn shuài dà jūn dào dá wú zhōng（ jīn hé běi jì xiàn）。 shí zhèng yǔ jì， dào lù jī shuǐ，“ qiǎn bù tōng chē mǎ， shēn bù zài zhōu chuán”。 cáo cāo cóng wú zhōng rén tián chóu zhī yì， gǎi cóng yī tiáo jiǔ yǐ duàn jué， dàn“ shàng yòu wēi jìng kě xún” de lù xiàn jìn jūn。 zài tián chóu de yǐn dǎo xià， cáo cāo dà jūn dēng xú wú shān（ jīn hé běi yù tián běi）， chū lú lóng sài（ jīn hé běi xǐ fēng kǒu fù jìn yī dài），“ qiàn shān yīn gǔ wǔ bǎi yú lǐ”， zhí zhǐ wū huán lǎo cháo liǔ chéng（ jīn liáo níng cháo yáng nán）。 cáo jūn jìn zhì lí liǔ chéng bù zú 'èr bǎi lǐ shí， wū huán cái fā xiàn， yú shì tà dùn yǔ yuán shàng、 yuán xī děng rén shuài shù wàn qí bīng yíng jī。 bā yuè， èr jūn xiāng yù， shí cáo jūn zī zhòng zài hòu，“ bèi jiá zhě shǎo，” ér dí jūn jūn shì shèn shèng。 cáo cāo dēng gāo liào wàng， jiàn dí jūn suī duō， dàn zhèn shì bù zhěng， suì mìng dàjiàng zhāng liáo wéi qián fēng， chéng dí zhèn shāo dòng zhī jī， xiàng dí jūn fā dòng měng gōng。 wū huán jūn dà luàn， cáo jūn zhèn zhǎn tà dùn， dà huò quán shèng， hú、 hàn jiàng zhě 'èr shí yú wàn， yuán shàng děng rén táo bēn gē jù píng zhōu de gōng sūn kāng。 zhè shí， yòu rén quàn cáo cāo chéng shì jìn jī gōng sūn kāng，（ cáo cāo tīng cóng móu shì guō jiā de yì jiàn， shuō：“ wú fāng shǐ kāng zhǎn sòng shàng、 xī shǒu， bù fán bīng yě。” suì shuài jūn hái shī。 bù jiǔ， gōng sūn kāng guǒ rán zhǎn shā yuán shàng、 yuán xī， bìng jiāng qí shǒu jí xiàn yǔ cáo cāo 。 zhū jiāng bù míng suǒ yǐ， cáo cāo shuō：“ bǐ sù wèi shàng děng， wú jí zhī zé bìng lì， huǎn zhī zé zì xiāng tú， qí shì rán yě。” yú shì， cáo cāo gōng pò sān jùn wū huán， yě chè dǐ sù qīng liǎo yuán shì shì lì。 tóng nián guō jiā jiù yīn shuǐ tǔ bù fú， qì hòu 'è liè， rì yè jí xíng cāo láo guò dù， zài cáo cāo běi guī qián bìng shì， ér gōng sūn kāng zhǎn shā yuán shàng、 xī jìng zài guō jiā zhī liào zhōng。） gēn jù sān guó zhì wèi shū wǔ dì jì de jìzǎi liáo dōng chányú sù pú wán jí liáo xī、 běi píng zhū háo， qì qí zhǒng rén， yǔ shàng、 xī bēn liáo dōng， xī shàng yòu shù qiān qí。 chū， liáo dōng tài shǒu gōng sūn kāng shì yuǎn bù fú。 jí gōng pò wū wán， huò shuō gōng suì zhēng zhī， shàng xiōng dì kě qín yě。 gōng yuē：“ wú fāng shǐ kāng zhǎn sòng shàng、 xī shǒu， bù fán bīng yǐ。” jiǔ yuè， gōng yǐn bīng zì liǔ chéng hái， kāng jí zhǎn shàng、 xī jí sù pú wán děng， chuán qí shǒu。 zhū jiāng huò wèn：“ gōng hái 'ér kāng zhǎn sòng shàng、 xī， hé yě？” gōng yuē：“ bǐ sù wèi shàng děng， wú jí zhī zé bìng lì， huǎn zhī zé zì xiāng tú， qí shì rán yě。” shí yī yuè zhì yì shuǐ， dài jùn wū wán xíng chányú pǔ fù lú、 shàng jùn wū wán xíng chányú nà lóu jiāng qí míng wáng lái hè。 bìng fēi chū zì guō jiā de móu lüè。
　　 jiàn 'ān shí sān nián liù yuè， cáo cāo fèi sān gōng， huī fù chéngxiàng zhì dù， bìng zì rèn hàn cháo chéngxiàng。
　　
　　 cáo cāo jī běn píng dìng běi fāng hòu， bīng fēng zhuǎn 'ér nán xiàng。 jiàn 'ān shí sān nián qī yuè， jìn jūn nán zhēng jīng zhōu liú biǎo。 bā yuè， liú biǎo bìng sǐ， qí zǐ liú cóng jiē rèn jīng zhōu mù。 jiǔ yuè， cáo cāo dà jūn jìn zhì xīn yě（ jīn shǔ hé nán）， liú cóng yǐ wéi wú fǎ dǐ dǎng， jǔ jīng zhōu zhī zhòng tóu jiàng cáo cāo 。 zhè shí， guān dù zhī zhàn hòu tóubèn liú biǎo de liú bèi tún zhù yú fán chéng（ jīn hú běi xiāng fán）， tīng shuō liú cóng tóu jiàng， biàn shuài jūn xiàng jiāng líng（ jīn shǔ hú běi） chè tuì。 jiāng líng wéi jīng zhōu zhòng zhèn， cún yòu dà liàng jūn yòng wù zī。 cáo cāo tīng shuō， pà jiāng líng luò rù liú bèi zhī shǒu， suì qīn shuài wǔ qiān qí bīng cóng xiāng yáng（ jīn hú běi xiāng fán） jí chí sān bǎi lǐ， zài dāng yáng cháng bǎn（ jīn hú běi dāng yáng dōng běi） jiāng liú bèi zhuī shàng， bìng jiāng qí jūn jī kuì， suí hòu jìn zhàn jiāng líng。
　　 yóu yú cáo cāo de jìn jūn wēi xié liǎo wú hóu sūn quán de tǒng zhì， sūn quán mìng dàjiàng zhōu yú shuài jūn sān wàn， yǔ liú bèi lián jūn dǐ kàng cáo cāo 。
　　 cáo cāo zì jiāng líng dōng xià， zhì chì bì（ jīn hú běi wǔ chāng xiàn xī chì jī shān） yǔ sūn、 liú lián jūn jiē zhàn bù lì， zàn zhù jūn yú wū lín（ jīn hú běi hóng hú xiàn dōng běi， cháng jiāng běi 'àn wū lín jī）， yǔ duì fāng gé jiāng duì zhì。
　　 zhōu yú yòng zhà jiàng zhī jì， mìng dàjiàng huáng gài shuài xiǎo zhàn chuán shí sōu， shàng zhuāng chái cǎo， guàn yǐ gāo yóu， jiǎ chēng tóu jiàng， xiàng běi 'àn 'ér jìn， zhì lí cáo yíng 'èr lǐ zhī chù shí， gè chuán yī qí diǎn huǒ， rán hòu jiè zhù fēng shì， zhí xiàng cáo jūn chōng qù， cáo jūn dà bài， zhōu chuán bèi shāo。 cáo cāo shuài jūn cóng huá róng dào（ jīn hú běi jiān lì xī běi） lù lù chè huí jiāng líng。 suì chè jūn běi hái。
　　
　　 chì bì dà bài hòu， cáo cāo cǎi qǔ yī xiē cuò shī， wěn dìng nèi bù。 jiàn 'ān shí wǔ nián chūn， cáo cāo xià《 qiú xián lìng》， shuō：“ jīn tiān xià shàng wèi dìng， cǐ tè qiú xián zhī jí shí yě …… èr sān zǐ qí zuǒ wǒ míng yáng zè lòu， wéi cái shì jǔ， wú dé 'ér yòng zhī。” cáo cāo tí chū bù jū pǐn xíng、 wéi cái shì jǔ de yòng rén fāng zhēn， mù de shì jìn liàng bǎ rén cái shōu luó dào zì jǐ shēn biān。
　　 jiàn 'ān shí liù nián， cáo cāo kāi shǐ duì guān zhōng yòng bīng。 sān yuè， cáo cāo qiǎn sī lì xiào wèi zhōng yáo shuài dàjiàng xià hóu yuān yǐ tǎo fá hàn zhōng（ zhì nán zhèng， jīn shǎn xī hàn zhōng dōng） zhāng lǔ wéi míng jìn bīng guān zhōng。 guān zhōng mǎ chāo、 hán suì、 yáng qiū děng shí bù xīn shēng yí jù， yī shí jù fǎn。 cáo cāo lì jí pài dàjiàng cáo rén jìn gōng guān zhōng， mǎ chāo děng rén tún jù tóng guān。 qī yuè， cáo cāo shuài dà jūn qīn zhēng guān zhōng。 jiǔ yuè， dà pò guān zhōng zhū jūn， mǎ chāo、 hán suì táo zhì liáng zhōu， yáng qiū táo zhì 'ān dìng（ zhì lín jīng， jīn gān sù zhèn yuán nán）。 shí yuè， cáo cāo jìn jūn 'ān dìng， yáng qiū tóu jiàng， guān zhōng dì qū jī běn píng dìng。
　　 jiàn 'ān shí bā nián， cáo cāo qǐ bīng hào chēng sì shí wàn， qīn zì nán zhēng sūn quán。 cì nián zhēngyuè， cáo jūn jìn zhì rú xū kǒu（ jīn 'ān huī cháo xiàn dōng nán）， gōng pò sūn quán shè zài jiāng běi de yíng zhài， shēng qín qí jiāng gōng sūn yáng。 sūn quán qīn shuài jūn qī wàn， qián zhì rú xū kǒu dǐ yù cáo jūn。 èr jūn xiāng chí yuè yú， gè wú suǒ huò。 cáo cāo jiàn sūn quán jūn róng yán zhěng， zì jǐ nán yǐ qǔ shèng， suì chè jūn běi hái。 wǔ yuè， fù《 yǔ gòng》 jiǔ zhōu。
　　 hàn tiān zǐ cè fēng cáo cāo wéi wèi gōng， jiā jiǔ xī、 jiàn wèi guó， dìng guó dū yú yè chéng。 wèi guó yōng yòu jì zhōu shí jùn zhī dì， zhì chéngxiàng、 tài wèi、 dàjiàng jūn děng bǎi guān。 xiàn dì hái zhǔn xǔ qí“ cān bài bù míng、 jiàn lǚ shàng diàn”， rú hàn chéngxiàng xiāo hé gù shì。
　　 jiàn 'ān 'èr shí nián sān yuè， cáo cāo jiàn liú bèi yǐ qǔ dé yì zhōu， ér hàn zhōng shì yì zhōu mén hù，“ ruò wú hàn zhōng， zé wú shǔ yǐ”， liú bèi bì rán yào gōng qǔ hàn zhōng。 yú shì cáo cāo qiǎng xiān yī bù， shuài shí wàn dà jūn qīn zhēng hàn zhōng zhāng lǔ。 qī yuè， cáo cāo dà jūn jìn zhì yáng píng guān（ jīn shǎn xī miǎn xiàn xī běi）。 zhāng lǔ tīng shuō yáng píng guān shī shǒu、 táo wǎng bā zhōng。 cáo cāo jìn jūn nán zhèng， jìn dé zhāng lǔ fǔ kù zhēn bǎo。
　　 shí yī yuè， zhāng lǔ chū jiàng cáo cāo ， hàn zhōng suì wéi cáo cāo suǒ yòu。
　　 cáo cāo zhù lì tuì chū hàn zhōng hòu， liú bèi suí hòu xiàng hàn zhōng fā dòng jìn gōng。 jiàn 'ān 'èr shí sān nián， liú bèi qīn shuài dà jūn jìn zhì yáng píng guān， xià hóu yuān děng rén yǔ liú bèi jiā guān duì zhì。 qī yuè， cáo cāo qīn shuài dà jūn gǎn wǎng guān zhōng， zuò zhèn cháng 'ān， yǐ biàn suí shí zhǐ huī hàn zhōng zhàn jú。 jiàn 'ān 'èr shí sì nián zhēngyuè， liú bèi zì yáng píng guān nán dù miǎn shuǐ（ jīn hàn shuǐ）， yǐ shān 'ér jìn， zhù jūn yú dìng jūn shān（ jīn shǎn xī miǎn xiàn dōng nán）， xià hóu yuān chū bīng yǔ liú bèi zhēng duó dì shì， bèi huáng zhōng shā diào， cáo jūn dà bài。 zhī hòu， cáo cāo qīn shuài dà jūn lái duó hàn zhōng， dàn shì liú bèi jiān bì bù chū， cáo jūn yǔ liú bèi jūn xiāng jù shù yuè， wú lì， suì fàng qì hàn zhōng。
　　 jiàn 'ān 'èr shí yī nián xià sì yuè， hàn tiān zǐ cè fēng cáo cāo wéi wèi wáng， yì sān wàn hù， wèi zài zhū hóu wáng shàng， zòu shì bù chēng chén， shòu zhào bù bài， yǐ tiān zǐ liú miǎn、 chē fú、 jīng qí、 lǐyuè jiāo sì tiān dì， chū rù dé chēng jǐng bì， zōng miào、 zǔ、 là jiē rú hàn zhì， guó dū yè chéng。 wáng zǐ jiē wéi liè hóu。 tā míng yì shàng hái wéi hàn chén， shí jì shàng yǐ shì huáng dì， kāi liǎo zì hàn gāo zǔ liú bāng dìng xià de“ yì xìng zhū hóu zhě bù dé wéi wáng” de xiān hé。
　　 jiàn 'ān 'èr shí sì nián qī yuè， cáo cāo gāng gāng cóng hàn zhōng chè chū， liú bèi dàjiàng guān yǔ jiù cóng jīng zhōu xiàng tā de dōng nán fáng xiàn xiāng、 fán yī dài fā dòng liǎo jìn gōng。 cáo cāo wén zhī， lì kè pài dàjiàng yú jìn shuài bīng wǎng jiù fán chéng。 bā yuè， guān yǔ chéng hóng shuǐ fàn làn zhī jī， dà pò yú jìn suǒ tǒng qī jūn， qín yú jìn， zhǎn páng dé chéng shì jìn jūn， jiāng fán chéng wéi zhù。 shí fán chéng cáo jūn zhǐ yòu shù qiān rén， chéng bèi shuǐ yān， shuǐ miàn lí chéng lóu jǐn yòu shù chǐ， cáo rén shuài jūn sǐ shǒu。 cáo cāo yòu pài xú huàng lǐng bīng qù jiù fán chéng。 shí yuè， cáo cāo cóng guān zhōng gǎn dào luò yáng， qīn zì zhǐ huī jiù yuán fán chéng。
　　 sūn quán yīn guān yǔ chù qí shàng yóu， hěn bù yuàn yì ràng guān yǔ shì lì fā zhǎn， ér qiě tā zǎo yǐ yòu gōng qǔ jīng zhōu zhī xīn， yú shì lián jié cáo cāo ， zhǔn bèi yǐ dàjiàng lǚ méng tōu xí jīng zhōu yào dì jiāng líng。 cáo cāo jiē xìn hòu， jiāng zhè yī xiāo xī tōng zhī cáo rén， mìng tā jì xù jiān shǒu， zì jǐ jìn zhì mó bēi（ jīn hé nán jiá xiàn dōng nán）， lín jìn zhǐ huī， yòu pài bīng shí 'èr yíng zēng yuán xú huàng， mìng tā fǎn jī guān yǔ。 bù jiǔ， lǚ méng tōu xí jiāng líng dé shǒu。 guān yǔ chè bīng， lù shàng bèi sūn quán jūn qín shā。
　　 cáo cāo zài sūn quán qín shā guān yǔ、 qǔ dé jīng zhōu hòu， biǎo sūn quán wéi piàoqí jiāng jūn、 jīng zhōu mù。 sūn quán qiǎn shǐ rù gòng， xiàng cáo cāo chēng chén， bìng quàn cáo cāo qǔ dài hàn cháo zì chēng dà wèi huáng dì。 cáo cāo jiāng sūn quán lái shū biàn shì nèi wài qún chén， shuō：“ shì 'ér yù jù wú zhù lú huǒ shàng yé！” cáo cāo shǒu xià qún chén chéng jī xiàng cáo cāo quàn jìn。 cáo cāo zì jǐ hái bù xiǎng fèi xiàn dì zì lì， tā shuō：“ gǒu tiān mìng zài gū， gū wéi zhōu wén wáng yǐ。”
　　 jiàn 'ān 'èr shí wǔ nián zhēngyuè（ 220）， cáo cāo hái jūn luò yáng。 dāng yuè， bìng shì zài luò yáng， zhōng nián liù shí liù suì。 zhè nián shí yuè， wèi wáng cáo pī qǔ dài hàn cháo， zì lì wéi huáng dì， guó hào wèi， zhuī zūn cáo cāo wéi wǔ huáng dì， miào hào tài zǔ。
　　
　　【 jiā tíng qíng kuàng】
　　
　　 qī qiè
　　
　　 wǔ xuān biàn huáng hòu， jiù shì biàn shì。 shēng yòu cáo pī、 cáo zhāng、 cáo zhí、 cáo xióng sì zǐ。
　　 dīng fū rén， cáo cāo yuán pèi zhèng shì fū rén， yīn cáo 'áng zhī sǐ 'ér yǔ cáo cāo fǎn mù， cáo cāo céng yù yíng huí 'ér bù kě dé。
　　 liú fū rén， dīng shì de shì nǚ， suí dīng shì péi jià zhì cáo jiā， hòu yì wéi cáo cāo zhī 'ài qiè， bù jiǔ bìng wáng， shēng yòu cáo 'áng、 cáo shuò 'èr zǐ。
　　 huán fū rén， cáo cāo zhī qiè， shēng yòu cáo chōng、 cáo jù、 cáo yǔ sān zǐ。
　　 dù fū rén， cáo cāo zhī qiè， shēng yòu cáo lín、 cáo ɡǔn 'èr zǐ。
　　 qín fū rén， cáo cāo zhī qiè， shēng yòu cáo xuán、 cáo jùn 'èr zǐ。
　　 yǐn fū rén， cáo cāo zhī qiè， shēng yòu cáo jǔ yī zǐ。
　　 wáng zhāo yí， cáo cāo zhī qiè， shēng yòu cáo gān yī zǐ。
　　 sūn jī， cáo cāo zhī qiè， shēng yòu cáo shàng、 cáo biāo、 cáo qín sān zǐ。
　　 lǐ jī， cáo cāo zhī qiè， shēng yòu cáo chéng、 cáo zhěng、 cáo jīng sān zǐ。
　　 zhōu jī， cáo cāo zhī qiè， shēng yòu cáo jūn yī zǐ。
　　 liú jī， cáo cāo zhī qiè， shēng yòu cáo jí yī zǐ。
　　 sòng jī， cáo cāo zhī qiè， shēng yòu cáo huī yī zǐ。
　　 zhào jī， cáo cāo zhī qiè， shēng yòu cáo mào yī zǐ。
　　 chén qiè， cáo cāo zhī qiè， shēng yòu cáo gé yī zǐ。
　　
　　 zǐ
　　
　　 cáo 'áng， nián qīng shí céng jǔ xiào lián， yǔ zhāng xiù zuò zhàn shí zhàn sǐ， shù chū， dàn shì yóu cáo cāo yuán pèi dīng shì fǔ yǎng zhǎngdà。
　　 cáo shuò， zǎo hōng。
　　 cáo pī， 220 nián pò hàn xiàn dì shànràng dì wèi， shì wéi wèi wén huáng dì。
　　 cáo zhāng， chuò hào huáng xū 'ér， wéi yī yǒng jiāng， céng dà pò dài jùn wū wán。 223 nián fēng rèn chéng wáng。
　　 cáo zhí， shàn cháng wén xué， céng zuò《 luò shén fù》。 suī rán dé dào cáo cāo chǒng 'ài， dàn yǔ qí xiōng cáo pī zhēng wèi shī bài， cóng cǐ zài zhèng zhì shàng wú cóng shī zhǎn bào fù。 225 nián lì wéi chén wáng。
　　 cáo xióng， zǎo nián qù shì， wèi wén dì zhuī fēng wéi xiāo huái gōng； wèi míng dì zhuī jìn jué wéi dōng píng wáng。
　　 cáo chōng， wéi zhù míng shén tóng， 13 suì bìng sǐ， hòu zhuī fēng luò yáng wáng。
　　 cáo jù， 232 nián fēng wéi péng chéng wáng。
　　 cáo yǔ， 232 nián fēng wéi yàn wáng。 wèi yuán dì cáo huàn zhī fù， wèi wén dì， wèi míng dì liǎng dài tuō gū。
　　 cáo lín， 232 nián fēng wéi pèi wáng。
　　 cáo ɡǔn， 232 nián fēng wéi zhōng shān wáng。 lín zhōng bìng zhòng shí wèi míng dì cáo ruì duì qí 'ài hù bèi zhì， sǐ hòu yòu huò hòu zàng。
　　 cáo xuán， 211 nián fēng wéi xī xiāng hóu。
　　 cáo jùn， 232 nián fēng wéi chén liú wáng。
　　 cáo jǔ， zǎo hōng。
　　 cáo gān， 232 nián fēng wéi zhào wáng。
　　 cáo shàng， zǎo hōng。
　　 cáo biāo， 232 nián fēng wéi chǔ wáng。 251 nián yǔ tài wèi wáng líng móu fǎn shì xiè， bèi cì sǐ。
　　 cáo qín， zǎo hōng。
　　 cáo chéng， zǎo hōng。
　　 cáo zhěng， 217 nián fēng wéi méi hóu。
　　 cáo jīng， zǎo hōng。
　　 cáo jūn， 217 nián fēng wéi fán hóu。
　　 cáo jí， zǎo hōng。
　　 cáo huī， 232 nián fēng wéi dōng píng wáng。
　　 cáo mào， yǔ cáo cāo jí cáo pī bù hé。 232 nián fēng wéi qū yáng wáng。
　　 cáo cāo lìng yòu yǎng zǐ hé yàn、 qín lǎng。
　　
　　 nǚ
　　
　　 cáo xiàn， hàn xiàn dì guì rén。（《 hòu hàn shū · xiàn dì jì》）
　　 cáo jié， hàn xiàn dì huáng hòu。（《 hòu hàn shū · xiàn dì jì》）
　　 cáo huá， hàn xiàn dì guì rén。（《 hòu hàn shū · xiàn dì jì》）
　　 ān yáng gōng zhù， míng bù xiáng， wéi xún yùn zhī qī。（《 sān guó zhì · wèi shū · xún yù chuán》）
　　 jīn xiāng gōng zhù， míng bù xiáng， hé yàn zhī qī。（《 sān guó zhì · wèi shū · cáo zhēn chuán》 yǐn《 wèi mò chuán》）
　　 qīng hé cháng gōng zhù， míng bù xiáng， xià hóu máo zhī qī。（《 sān guó zhì · wèi shū · xià hóu dūn chuán》 yǐn《 wèi lüè》）
　　 lín fén gōng zhù， míng bù xiáng， yí wéi cáo cāo nǚ 'ér。（《 sān guó zhì · wèi shū · sī mǎ zhī chuán》）
　　
　　 xiōng dì
　　
　　 cáo bīn
　　 cáo dé
　　
　　 qīn zú
　　
　　 zài《 sān guó zhì · wèi shū · zhū xià hóu cáo chuán》 zhōng jìzǎi liǎo bā wèi cáo shì hé xià hóu shì de cáo cāo qīn zú， cǐ bā rén jūn wéi cáo cāo suǒ zhòng yòng， hào chēng“ bā hǔ qí”。
　　 xià hóu dūn zì yuán ràng。 qí zǐ： xià hóu máo， zì zǐ lín。
　　 xià hóu yuān zì miào cái， xià hóu dūn cóng dì。 qí zǐ： xià hóu héng zì bó quán， xià hóu bà zì zhòng quán， xià hóu chēng zì shū quán， xià hóu wēi zì jì quán， xià hóu róng zì yòu quán， xià hóu huì zì zhì quán， xià hóu hé zì yì quán。
　　 cáo rén zì zǐ xiào， cáo cāo cóng dì。
　　 cáo hóng zì zǐ lián， cáo cāo cóng dì。
　　 cáo chún zì zǐ hé， cáo rén zhī dì。
　　 cáo xiū zì wén liè， cáo cāo cóng zǐ。 qí zǐ： cáo zhào zì cháng sī。
　　 cáo zhēn zì zǐ dān， cáo cāo cóng zǐ。 qí zǐ： cáo shuǎng zì zhāo bó， cáo xī， cáo xùn。
　　 xià hóu shàng zì bó rén， xià hóu yuān cóng zǐ。 qí zǐ： xià hóu xuán zì tài chū。
　　
　　【 xuǎn guān biāo zhǔn】
　　 dōng hàn shí qī xuǎn bá guān lì， bèi xuǎn yòng rén jì yào yòu rén yì xiào tì děng fāng miàn fēng jiàn dào dé pǐn zhì， yě yào yòu gāo guì de jiā shì chū shēn。 cáo cāo wéi wéi hù hé fā zhǎn shì lì， ràng gèng duō de rén wéi zì jǐ de shì yè fú wù， bù shòu shàng shù biāo zhǔn xiàn zhì， qiáng diào“ wéi cái shì jǔ”。 zhǐ yào yòu cái néng， jí shǐ quē shǎo fēng jiàn dào dé pǐn zhì、 chū shēn xià céng de rén， tā yě zhù yì tí bá。 cóng 210 nián dào 217 nián， tā xiān hòu xià liǎo sān cì“ qiú xián lìng”， xuǎn bá hé rèn yòng yī xiē yòu cái néng de rén。 yú jìn héyuè jìn， shì cáo cāo cóng shì bīng zhōng tí bá qǐ lái de dàjiàng； zhāng liáo hé xú huàng， shì cáo cāo cóng wáng lǔ zhòngxuǎn bá chū lái de dàjiàng。 tā men zuò wéi míng jiāng， fǔ zuǒ cáo cāo chéng jiù dà yè， jūn lì yòu hè hè zhàn gōng。 bèi cáo cāo rèn mìng wéi zhōu mù hé jùn shǒu de xǔ duō rén， yědōu chū shēn dī wēi。
　　
　　【 wén xué chéng jiù】
　　 cáo cāo duì wén xué、 shū fǎ、 yīnyuè děngdōu yòu shēn zhàn de xiū yǎng。 tā de wén xué chéng jiù， zhù yào biǎo xiàn zài shī gē shàng， sǎnwén yě hěn yòu tè diǎn。
　　 cáo cāo de shī gē， jīn cún bù zú 20 piān， quán bù shì yuèfǔ shī tǐ。 nèi róng dà tǐ shàng kě fēn sān lèi。 yī lèi shì guān shè shí shì de， yī lèi shì yǐ biǎo shù lǐ xiǎng wéi zhù de， yī lèi shì yóu xiān shī。 tài zǔ yù jūn sān shí yú nián， shǒu bù shè shū。 shū zé jiǎng wǔ cè， yè zé sī jīngzhuàn。 dēng gāo bì fù， jí zào xīn shī， bèi zhī guǎn xián， jiē chéng yuèzhāng。（《 wèi shū》） shàng yǎ hǎo shī shū wén jí， suī zài jūn lǚ， shǒu bù shì juàn。 měi měi dìng shěng， cóng róng cháng yán： rénshào hàoxué， zé sī zhuān， cháng zé shàn wàng； zhǎngdà 'ér néng qín xué zhě， wéi wú yǔ yuán bó yè 'ěr。（《 diǎn lùn zì xù》， yuán bó yè míng yí， yuán shào cóng xiōng。） cáo gōng gǔ zhí， shèn yòu bēi liáng zhī jù。（ zhōng róng《 shī pǐn》）
　　 yǔ shí shì yòu mǒu zhǒng guān lián de zuò pǐn yòu《 xiè lù xíng》、《 hāo lǐ xíng》、《 kǔ hán xíng》、《 bù chū xià mén xíng》 děng。《 xiè lù xíng》、《 hāo lǐ xíng》 èr shī， zuò yú jiàn 'ān chū nián。 qián yī piān fǎn yìng hé jìn móu zhū huàn guān shì bài， dǒng zhuó rù luò yáng zuò luàn； hòu yī piān xiě guān dōng gè zhōu jùn xīng bīng tǎo zhuó， yòu gè huái yě xīn， hù xiāng shā fá， zài nèi róng shàng jǐn xiāng chéng jiē。 shī piān yǐ jiǎn liàn de yǔ yán， gāo dù gài kuò dì xiě chū liǎo zhè yī duàn lì shǐ guò chéng， yīn cǐ bèi yù wéi“ hàn mò shí lù， zhēn shī shǐ yě”（ zhōng xīng《 gǔ shī guī》）。 yóu qí kě guì de shì， zài《 hāo lǐ xíng》 shī zhōng tā yǐ tóng qíng de bǐ diào， xiě chū liǎo guǎng dà rén mín zài zhàn luàn zhōng suǒ lí de shēn zhòng kǔ nán：“ kǎi jiá shēng jǐ shī， wàn xìng yǐ sǐ wáng， bái gǔ lù yú yě， qiān lǐ wú jī míng， shēng mín bǎi yí yī， niàn zhī duàn rén cháng。”《 kǔ hán xíng》 zuò yú jiàn 'ān shí yī nián， shī piān miáo xiě dōng rì tài xíng shān qū de kù hán、 huāng wú、 xiǎn jùn， xíng xiàng shēng dòng， tóng shí yě xiě chū liǎo shī rén nèi xīn de fù zá gǎn shòu。《 bù chū xià mén xíng》 zuò yú jiàn 'ān shí 'èr nián zhēng sān jùn wū huán shí。 gāi shī bāo kuò“ yàn”（ qián zòu） jí sì jiě。“ yàn” zhuózhòng xiě liǎo shī rén chū zhēng shí de fù zá xīn qíng。 yī jiě“ guān cāng hǎi”， xiě jìn jūn tú jīng jié shí shí de guān gǎn； èr jiě“ dōng shí yuè”、 sān jiě“ hé shuò hán”， xiě guī tú zhōng jiàn wén； sì jiě“ guī suī shòu”， xiě qǔ dé liǎo zhè chǎng zhòng yào zhàn yì shèng lì hòu de sī xiǎng huó dòng。 qí zhōng“ guān cāng hǎi” miáo xiě dà hǎi jǐng xiàng，“ qiū fēng xiāo sè， hóng bō yǒng qǐ， rì yuè zhī xíng， ruò chū qí zhōng； xīng hàn càn làn， ruò chū qí lǐ”， qì shì bàng bó， gé diào xióng fàng， yìng chèn chū shī rén bāo róng yǔ zhòu、 tūn tù rì yuè de kuò dà xiōng huái。“ guī suī shòu” yǐ yī xì liè shēng dòng de bǐ yù， biǎo dá shī rén duì rén shēng jí shì yè de kàn fǎ：“ lǎo jì fú lì， zhì zài qiān lǐ， liè shì mù nián， zhuàng xīn bù yǐ”。 zhè shì shī rén guàn chè zhōng shēng de jī jí jìn qǔ jīng shén de zhēn shí biǎo bái。
　　 yǐ biǎo shù lǐ xiǎng wéi zhù de shī gē yòu《 dù guān shān》、《 duì jiǔ》、《 duǎn gē xíng》 děng。 qián liǎng piān xiě shī rén de zhèng zhì lǐ xiǎng。 tā shè xiǎng de tài píng shèng shì shì rú fǎ jiān cǎi、 ēn wēi bìng yòng de xián jūn liáng chén zhèng zhì。 zhè zài hàn mò shè huì dà pò huài de xiàn shí bèi jǐng xià， wú yí shì jù yòu jìn bù yì yì de。《 duǎn gē xíng》 de zhù tí shì qiú xián， yǐ“ shān bù yàn gāo， shuǐ bù yàn shēn， zhōu gōng tù bǔ， tiān xià guī xīn” děng shī jù， lái shū fā qiú xián ruò kě， guǎng nà rén cái， yǐ jì chéng qí dà yè de xīn qíng。
　　 yóu xiān shī yòu《 qì chū chàng》、《 qiū hú xíng》 děng。 cáo cāo shì bù xìn fāng shì shén xiān zhī shuō de， suǒ yǐ tā xiě zhè xiē shī dāng bié yòu suǒ jì， bù néng jù cǐ bǎ tā yǔ qín huáng、 hàn wǔ de qiú xiān děng liàng qí guān。
　　 zài yì shù fēng gé shàng， cáo cāo shī gē pǔ shí wú huá、 bù shàng zǎo shì。 tā men yǐ gǎn qíng shēn zhì、 qì yùn chén xióng qǔ shèng。 zài shī gē qíng diào shàng， zé yǐ kāng kǎi bēi liáng wéi qí tè sè。 kāng kǎi bēi liáng， zhè běn lái shì jiàn 'ān wén xué de gòng tóng jī diào， bù guò zài cáo cāo de shī zhōng， tā biǎo xiàn dé zuì wéi diǎn xíng， zuì wéi tū chū。 zài shī gē tǐ cái shàng， cáo cāo de yuèfǔ shī bìng bù zhào bān hàn lè fǔ chéng guī， ér shì yòu suǒ fā zhǎn。 rú《 xiè lù xíng》、《 hāo lǐ xíng》， zài hàn lè fǔ zhōng dōushì wǎn gē， tā què yùn yòng jiù tí shū xiě liǎo quán xīn de nèi róng。 cáo cāo kāi chuàng liǎo yǐ yuèfǔ xiě shí shì de chuán tǒng， yǐng xiǎng shēn yuǎn。 jiàn 'ān zuò jiā yǐ jí cóng nán běi cháo zhí dào táng dài de xǔ duō shī rén， tā men nǐ zuò de dà liàng yuèfǔ shī， dōukě yǐ shuō shì zhè yī chuán tǒng de jì chéng hé fā yáng。
　　 cáo cāo de sǎnwén duō shì yìng yòng xìng wén zì， dà zhì kě fēn biǎo、 lìng、 shū sān dà lèi。 qí dài biǎo zuò yòu《 qǐng zhuī zēng guō jiā fēng yì biǎo》、《 ràng xiàn zì míng běn zhì lìng》、《 yǔ wáng xiū shū》、《 sì gù tài wèi qiáo xuán wén》 děng。 zhè xiē wén zì de gòng tóng tè diǎn shì zhì pǔ hún zhòng、 shuài zhēn liú chàng， xiě chū liǎo cáo cāo de dú tè shēng kǒu。 rú《 ràng xiàn zì míng běn zhì lìng》， zì shù dà bàn shēng fèn dǒu jīng lì， fēn xī dāng shí xíng shì， pōu xī zì jǐ de xīn zhì， qí“ shè shǐ guó jiā wú yòu gū， bù zhī dāng jǐ rén chēng dì， jǐ rén chēng wáng” děng yǔ， xiěde jí qí tǎn shuài 'ér yòu qì bó。 cóng dōng hàn yǐ lái， sǎnwén chū xiàn liǎo pián huà de qū shì， zhì hàn mò 'ér jiàn xiǎn； yī bān sǎnwén zuò zhě kāi shǐ jiǎng qiú duì 'ǒu、 zhù zhòng yòng diǎn。 ér cáo cāo yǐ qí píng yì zì rú、 zhì shí míng liàn de wén tǐ， zài dāng shí dú shù yī zhì。 lǔ xùn céng chēng zàn cáo cāo shì“ gǎi zào wén zhāng de zǔ shī”（《 wèi jìn fēng dù jí wén zhāng yǔ yào jí jiǔ zhī guān xì》）。
　　 cáo cāo zài wén xué shàng de gōng jì， hái biǎo xiàn zài tā duì jiàn 'ān wén xué（ jiàn jiàn 'ān qī zǐ） suǒ qǐ de jiàn shè xìng zuò yòng shàng， jiàn 'ān wén xué néng gòu zài cháng qī zhàn luàn、 shè huì cán pò de bèi jǐng xià dé yǐ bó xīng， tóng tā de zhòng shì hé tuī dòng shì fēn bù kāi de。 liú xié zài lùn shù jiàn 'ān wén xué fán róng yuán yīn shí， jiù céng zhǐ chū“ wèi wǔ yǐ xiàngwáng zhī zūn， yǎ 'ài shī zhāng”（《 wén xīn diāo lóng shí xù》）。 shì shí shàng， jiàn 'ān shí qī de zhù yào zuò jiā， wú bù tóng tā yòu mìqiè guān xì。 cáo pī、 cáo zhí shì tā de 'ér zǐ，“ qī zǐ” jí cài yǎn děng， yědōu tuō bì yú tā de yìn hù。 kě yǐ shuō，“ yè xià wén rén jí tuán” jiù shì zài tā tí gōng de wù zhì tiáo jiàn jī chǔ shàng xíng chéng de； ér tā men de chuàng zuò， yě shì zài tā de chàng dǎo yǐng xiǎng xià jìn xíng de。
　　 cáo cāo zhù shù， jù qīng yáo zhèn zōng《 sān guó yì wén zhì》 kǎo zhèng， yòu《 wèi wǔ dì jí》 30 juàn lù 1 juàn、《 bīng shū》 13 juàn děng shí yú zhǒng， rán duō yǐ wáng yì， jīn cún zhě wéi《 sūn zǐ zhù》。 míng dài zhāng pǔ ji sǎnjiàn shī、 wén děng 145 piān wéi《 wèi wǔ dì jí》， shōu rù《 hàn wèi liù cháo bǎi sān jiā jí》 zhōng。 dīng fú bǎo《 hàn wèi liù cháo míng jiā jí》 zhōng yě yòu《 wèi wǔ dì jí》， suǒ shōu zuò pǐn lüè duō yú zhāng pǔ ji běn。 1959 nián， zhōng huá shū jú jù dīng fú bǎo běn， shāo jiā zhěng lǐ bǔ chōng， zēng rù《 sūn zǐ zhù》， yòu fù rù《 wèi zhì ; wǔ dì jì》、《 cáo cāo nián biǎo》 děng， chóngxīn pái yìn wéi《 cáo cāo jí》。
　　
　　【 cáo cāo míng shī】
　　
　　 duǎn gē xíng（ èr shǒu）
　　
　　
　　 qí yī
　　 duì jiǔ dāng gē， rén shēng jǐ hé？
　　 pì rú zhāolù， qù rì kǔ duō。
　　 kǎi dāng yǐ kāng， yōu sī nán wàng。
　　 hé yǐ jiě yōu？ wéi yòu dù kāng。
　　 qīng qīng zǐ jīn， yōu yōu wǒ xīn。
　　 dàn wéi jūn gù， shěn yín zhì jīn。
　　 yōu yōu lù míng， shí yě zhī píng。
　　 wǒ yòu jiā bīn， gǔ sè chuī shēng。
　　 míng míng rú yuè， hé shí kě duō？
　　 yōu cóng zhōng lái， bù kě duàn jué。
　　 yuè mò dù qiān， wǎng yòng xiāng cún。
　　 qì kuò tán yàn， xīn niàn jiù 'ēn。
　　 yuè míng xīng xī， wū què nán fēi，
　　 rào shù sān zā， hé zhī kě yǐ？
　　 shān bù yàn gāo， hǎi bù yàn shēn。
　　 zhōu gōng tù bǔ， tiān xià guī xīn。
　　 qí 'èr
　　 zhōu xī bó chāng， huái cǐ shèng dé。
　　 sān fēn tiān xià， ér yòu qí 'èr。
　　 xiū fèng gòng xiàn， chén jié bù lóng。
　　 chóng hóu chán zhī， shì yǐ jū xì。
　　 hòu jiàn shè yuán， cì zhī fǔ yuè， dé shǐ zhēng fá。
　　 wéi zhòng ní suǒ chēng， dá jí dé xíng，
　　 yóu fèng shì yīn， lùn xù qí měi。
　　 qí huán zhī gōng， wéi bà zhī shǒu。
　　 jiǔ hé zhū hóu， yī kuāng tiān xià。
　　 yī kuāng tiān xià， bù yǐ bīng chē。
　　 zhèng 'ér bù jué， qí dé chuán chēng。
　　 kǒng zǐ suǒ tàn， bìng chēng yí wú， mín shòu qí 'ēn。
　　 cì yǔ miào zuò， mìng wú xià bài。
　　 xiǎo bái bù gǎn 'ěr， tiān wēi zài yán zhǐ chǐ。
　　 jìn wén yì bà， gōng fèng tiān wáng。
　　 shòu cì guī zàn， 〔 hé jù 〕 chàng tóng gōng，
　　 lú gōng shǐ qiān， hǔ bēn sān bǎi rén。
　　 wēi fú zhū hóu， shī zhī suǒ zūn。
　　 bā fāng wén zhī， míng yà qí huán。
　　 hé yáng zhī huì， zhà chēng zhōu wáng， shì qí míng fēn pā。
　　 zhù：“ yàn” zì huò kě tóng wéi“ yàn” zì， bù tóng bǎn běn de zì bù yī yàng
　　
　　 guān cāng hǎi
　　
　　 dōng lín jié shí， yǐ guān cāng hǎi。
　　 shuǐ hé dàn dàn， shān dǎo sǒng zhì。
　　 shù mù cóng shēng， bǎi cǎo fēng mào。
　　 qiū fēng xiāo sè， hóng bō yǒng qǐ。
　　 rì yuè zhī xíng， ruò chū qí zhōng；
　　 xīng hàn càn làn， ruò chū qí lǐ。
　　 xìng shèn zhì zāi！ gē yǐ yǒng zhì。
　　（ zuò yú jiàn 'ān shí 'èr nián qiū）
　　
　　 bù chū xià mén xíng · guī suī shòu
　　
　　 shén guī suī shòu， yóu yòu jìng shí。
　　 téng shé chéng wù， zhōng wéi tǔ huī。
　　 lǎo jì fú lì， zhì zài qiān lǐ；
　　 liè shì mù nián， zhuàng xīn bù yǐ。
　　 yíng suō zhī qī， bù dàn zài tiān；
　　 yǎng yí zhī fú， kě dé yǒng nián。
　　 xìng shèn zhì zāi！ gē yǐ yǒng zhì。
　　
　　 kǔ hán xíng
　　
　　 běi shàng tài xíng shān， jiān zāi hé wēi wēi！
　　 yáng cháng bǎn jié qū， chē lún wéi zhī cuī。
　　 shù mù hé xiāo sè， běi fēng shēng zhèng bēi！
　　 xióng pí duì wǒ dūn， hǔ bào jiā lù tí。
　　 xī gǔ shǎo rén mín， xuě luò hé fēi fēi！
　　 yán jǐng cháng tàn xī， yuǎn xíng duō suǒ huái。
　　 wǒ xīn hé fèi yù？ sī yù yī dōng guī。
　　 shuǐ shēn qiáo liáng jué， zhōng lù zhèng pái huái。
　　 mí huò shī gù lù， bó mù wú sù qī。
　　 xíng xíng rì yǐ yuǎn， rén mǎ tóng shí jī。
　　 dān náng xíng qǔ xīn， fǔ bīng chí zuò méi。
　　 bēi bǐ《 dōng shān》 shī， yōu yōu lìng wǒ 'āi。
　　
　　 xiè lù xíng
　　
　　 wéi hàn niàn 'èr shì， suǒ rèn chéng bù liáng。
　　 mùhóu'érguàn dài， zhī xiǎo 'ér móu jiāng。
　　 yóu yù bù gǎn duàn， yīn shòu zhí jūn wáng。
　　 bái hóng wéi guàn rì， jǐ yì xiān shòu yāng。
　　 zéi chén chí guó bǐng， shā zhù miè yǔ jīng。
　　 dàng fù dì jī yè， zōng miào yǐ fán sàng。
　　 bō yuè xī qiān yí， háoqì 'ér qiě xíng。
　　 zhān bǐ luò chéng guō， wēi zǐ wéi 'āi shāng。
　　
　　 hāo lǐ xíng
　　
　　 guān dōng yòu yì shì， xīng bīng tǎo qún xiōng。
　　 chū qī huì méng jīn， nǎi xīn zài xián yáng。
　　 jūn hé lì bù qí， chóu chú 'ér yàn xíng。
　　 shì lì shǐ rén zhēng， sì hái zì xiāng qiāng。
　　 huái nán dì chēng hào， kè xǐ yú běi fāng。
　　 kǎi jiá shēng jǐ shī， wàn xìng yǐ sǐ wáng。
　　 bái gǔ lù yú yě， qiān lǐ wú jī míng。
　　 shēng mín bǎi yí yī， niàn zhī duàn rén cháng。
　　
　　 dù guān shān
　　
　　
　　 tiān dì jiān， rén wéi guì。
　　 lì jūn mù mín， wéi zhī guǐ zé。
　　 chē zhé mǎ jì， jīng wěi sì jí。
　　 chù zhì yōu míng， lí shù fán xī。
　　 yú shuò xián shèng， zǒng tǒng bāng yù。
　　 fēng jiàn wǔ jué， jǐng tián xíng yù。
　　 yòu fán dān shū， wú pǔ shè shú。
　　 gāo táo fǔ hóu， hé yòu shī zhí？
　　 jiē zāi hòu shì， gǎi zhì yì lǜ。
　　 láo mín wéi jūn， yì fù qí lì。
　　 shùn qī shí qì， pàn zhě shí guó，
　　 bù jí táng yáo， cǎi chuán bù zhuó。
　　 shì tàn bó yí， yù yǐ lì sú。
　　 chǐ 'è zhī dà， jiǎn wéi gòng dé。
　　 xǔ yóu tuī ràng， qǐ yòu sòng qū？
　　 jiān 'ài shàng tóng， shū zhě wéi qī。
　　
　　【 cáo cāo zàn shī】
　　
　　 yè zhōng gē
　　
　　 yè zé yè chéng shuǐ zhāng shuǐ， dìng yòu yì rén cóng cǐ qǐ。
　　 xióng móu yùn shì yǔ wén xīn， jūn chén xiōng dì 'ér fù zǐ。
　　 yīng xióng wèi yòu sú xiōng zhōng， chū méi qǐ suí rén yǎn dǐ？
　　 gōng shǒu zuì kuí fēi liǎng rén， yí chòu liú fāng běn yī shēn。
　　 wén zhāng yòu shén bà yòu qì， qǐ néng gǒu 'ěr huà wéi qún？
　　 héng liú zhù tái jù tài xíng， qì yǔ lǐ shì xiāng dī 'áng。
　　 ān yòu sī rén bù zuò nì， xiǎo bùwèi bà dà bù wáng？
　　 bà wáng jiàng zuò 'ér nǚ míng， wú kě nài hé zhōng bù píng。
　　 xiàng zhàng míng zhī fēi yòu yì， fēn xiāng wèi kě wèi wú qíng。
　　 wū hū！
　　 gǔ rén zuò shì wú jù xì， jì mò háo huá jiē yòu yì。
　　 shū shēng qīng yì zhǒng zhōng rén， zhǒng zhōng xiào 'ěr shū shēng qì！
　　
　　【 shuāng diào】 chán gōng qū
　　
　　 ā lǔ wēi
　　 wèn rén jiān shuí shì yīng xióng， yòu shāi jiǔ lín jiāng， héng shuò cáo gōng。
　　 zǐ gài huáng qí， duō yìng jiè dé， chì bì dōng fēng。
　　 gèng jīng qǐ nán yáng wò lóng， biàn chéng míng bā zhèn tú zhōng。
　　 dǐng zú sān fēn， yī fēn xī shǔ， yī fēn jiāng dōng。
　　
　　【 shǐ shū píng lùn】
　　 shǐ shū píng lùn cáo cāo ：“ míng lüè zuì yōu”，“ qīng píng zhī jiān zéi， luàn shì zhī yīng xióng”　（《 hòu hàn shū · xǔ shào chuán》， péi sōng zhī zhù yǐn sūn shèng《 yì tóng zá yǔ》 zuò“ zhì shì zhī néng chén， luàn shì zhī jiān xióng”）　。 zhù míng de《 ràng xiàn zì míng běn zhì lìng》 zuò yú jiàn 'ān shí wǔ nián（ 210)， jìn jiē wàng yǔ。 cáo cāo gǎn xìng dì shuō：“ shǐ tiān xià wú yòu gū， bù zhī dāng jǐ rén chēng dì， jǐ rén chēng wáng。” cǐ nǎi qī rén zhī tán， rú guǒ méi yòu cáo cāo ， yì yòu yuán shào liú bèi zhī liú kě yǐ tǒng yī běi fāng。
　　 cháng piān lì shǐ xiǎo shuō《 sān guó yǎn yì》 lǐ miàn， cóng lí mín bǎi xìng de jiǎo dù chū fā， biǎo xiàn chū míng xiǎn de biǎn cáo bǐ fǎ。 dàn yóu yú《 sān guó zhì》 xiě yú jìn cháo， wèile biǎo míng jìn cháo de zhèng tǒng， yīn cǐ《 sān guó zhì》 duì tā de píng jià， shì wèi shǔ wú sān guó jūn zhù zhī zhōng zuì gāo zhě， chén shòu píng jià cáo cāo wéi“ hàn mò， tiān xià dà luàn， xióng háo bìng qǐ， ér yuán shào hǔ shì sì zhōu， qiáng shèng mò dí。 tài zǔ yùn chóu yǎn móu， biān tà yǔ nèi， lǎn shēn、 shāng zhī fǎ shù， gāi hán、 bái zhī qí cè， guān fāng shòu cái， gè yīn qí qì， jiáo qíng rèn suàn， bù niàn jiù 'è， zhōng néng zǒng yù huáng jī， kè chéng hóng yè zhě， wéi qí míng lüè zuì yōu yě。 yì kě wèi fēi cháng zhī rén， chāo shì zhī jié yǐ。” cáo cāo wéi cái shì jǔ， jūn shì shàng zhàn shù zhàn lüè líng huó duō biàn。 tā duì dōng hàn mò nián zhōng guó běi fāng de tǒng yī， jīng jì shēng chǎn de huī fù hé shè huì zhì xù de wéi xì yòu zhe zhòng dà gòng xiàn。 zài nèi zhèng fāng miàn， cáo cāo chuàng lì tún tián zhì， mìng lìng bù yòng dǎ zhàng díshì bīng xià tián gēng zuò， jiǎn qīng liǎo dōng hàn mò nián zhàn shí de liáng shí wèn tí。
　　
　　【 zhòng rén píng shuō】
　　
　　 xǔ shào： qīng píng zhī jiān zéi， luàn shì zhī yīng xióng。 héng héng《 hòu hàn shū》　（ péi sōng zhī zhù yǐn sūn shèng《 yì tóng zá yǔ》 zuò“ zhì shì zhī néng chén， luàn shì zhī jiān xióng”）　
　　 chén shòu：“ hàn mò， tiān xià dà luàn， xióng háo bìng qǐ， ér yuán shào hǔ sōu sì zhōu， qiáng shèng mò dí。 tài zǔ yùn chóu yǎn móu， biān tà yǔ nèi， lǎn shēn、 shāng zhī fǎ shù， gāi hán、 bái zhī qí cè， guān fāng shòu cái， gè yīn qí qì， jiáo qíng rèn suàn， bù niàn jiù 'è， zhōng néng zǒng yù huáng jī， kè chéng hóng yè zhě， wéi qí míng lüè zuì yōu yě。 yì kě wèi fēi cháng zhī rén， chāo shì zhī jié yǐ。” héng héng《 sān guó zhì》
　　 sūn quán píng jià cáo cāo ：“ qí wéi shā fá xiǎo wéi guò chā， líjiàn rén gǔ ròu yǐ wéi kù 'ěr， yù jiāng zì gǔ shǎo yòu。”
　　 wáng shěn： tài zǔ yù jūn sān shí yú nián， shǒu bù shè shū。 shū zé jiǎng wǔ cè， yè zé sī jīngzhuàn。 dēng gāo bì fù， jí zào xīn shī， bèi zhī guǎn xián， jiē chéng yuèzhāng。 héng héng《 wèi shū》
　　 zhōng róng： cáo gōng gǔ zhí， shèn yòu bēi liáng zhī jù。 héng héng《 shī pǐn》
　　 péi sōng zhī píng jià cáo cāo ：“ lì guān gǔ jīn shū jí suǒ zài， tān cán nüè liè wú dào zhī chén， yú cāo wèishèn。” héng héng《 sān guó zhì（ zhù）》
　　 táng tài zōng shuō cáo cāo ：“ lín wēi zhì biàn， liào dí shè qí， yī jiāng zhī zhì yòu yú， wàn chéng zhī cái bù zú。”
　　 táng xuán zōng cháng zì chēng“ ā mán”。
　　 yuán zhěn píng jià cáo cāo ：“ cáo mán cuàn luàn cóng cǐ shǐ。” héng héng《 dǒng táo xíng》
　　 wáng 'ān shí zàn cáo cāo ：“ qīng shān wéi làng rù zhāng zhōu， tóng què tái xī bā jiǔ qiū。 lóu yǐ wǎng hái kōng lǒng mǔ， qí lín máimò jǐ chūn qiū。 míng gài shì zhī shuí shì， qì lì huí tiān dào cǐ xiū。 hé bì dì zhōng yú gù wù， wèi gōng zhū zǐ fēn yī qiú。”
　　 liú zhī jǐ píng jià cáo cāo ：“ zuì bǎi tián cháng， huò yú wáng mǎng。” héng héng《 shǐ tōng · tàn zé》
　　 lǔ xùn shuō：“ cáo cāo zhì shǎo shì yī gè yīng xióng。”
　　 wǎng shì yuè qiān nián， wèi wǔ huī biān， dōng lín jié shí yòu yí piān。
　　 héng héng máo zé dōng shī cí
　　 yì zhōng tiān shuō cáo cāo ： cōng míng tòu dǐng、 yú bù kě jí， jiǎo huá jiān zhà、 tǎn shuài zhēn chéng， huò dá dà dù、 yí shén yí guǐ， kuān hóng dà liàng、 xīn xiōng xiá zhǎi。
　　 dà jiā fēng fàn、 xiǎo rén zuǐ liǎn， yīng xióng qì pài、 ér nǚ qíng huái， yán wáng pí qì、 pú sà xīn cháng。
　　 tǐ xiàn chū dà qì， jiāng gè zhǒng liǎn róng yú yī shēn。
　　 cáo cāo de yí zhǔ“ fēn xiāng mài lǚ， liú liàn qiè fù” tǐ xiàn chū cáo cāo de dà qì yǔ zì fù， jiù bù tán guó jiā dà shì， bù shuō háo yán zhuàng yǔ， jiù shuō xiē xiǎo shì， nǐ men bǎ wǒ zěn me yàng， nǐ men shuō wǒ shì xiǎo rén jiù shì xiǎo rén yòu zěn yàng， wǒ cáo cāo jiù shì cáo cāo ， wǒ cái bù zài hū nǐ men zěn yàng píng jià wǒ ní。 wǒ jiù shì zhè yàng de rén。
　　“ wéi dà yīng xióng néng běn sè， shì zhēn míng shì zì fēng liú。”
　　 yòu xiē kè tào bù xiǎng zuò yě yào zuò， yīn wéi zhè shì chéng xù， jí shǐ yòu bèi zì jǐ de xìng gé yě yào zuò。
　　 rú guǒ shì yīn wéi yī xiē xiǎo shì fěng cì wǒ yī xià， wǒ jiù hā hā dà xiào， suàn liǎo。 dàn ruò shì fǎn duì wǒ de zhèng zhì lù xiàn， què shì bù néng róng rěn de。
　　 tóng míng gēqǔ“ cáo cāo ” dào：“ dú zì zǒu xià cháng bǎn pō， yuè guāng tài wēn róu， cáo cāo bù luó suo， yī xīn yào ná jīng zhōu。 yòng yīn móu、 yáng móu、 míng shuō、 àn duó、 tán bó……” suī zhǐ shì gē cí， dàn què dào chū cáo cāo de wéi shì yè 'ér bù zé shǒu duàn， bèi chuán chàng dà jiāng nán běi。
　　
　　【 lì shǐ gōng jì】
　　 cáo cāo zài běi fāng tún tián， xīng xiū shuǐ lì， jiě jué liǎo jūn liáng quē fá de wèn tí， duì nóng yè shēng chǎn huī fù yòu yī dìng zuò yòng； yòng rén wéi cái， dǎ pò shì zú mén dì guān niàn， luó zhì dì zhù jiē jí zhōng xià céng rén wù， yì zhì háo qiáng， jiā qiáng jí quán。 suǒ tǒng zhì de dì qū shè huì jīng jì dé dào huī fù hé fā zhǎn。 jīng yú bīng fǎ， zhù《 sūn zǐ lüè jiě》、《 bīng shū jiē yào》 děng shū。 shàn shī gē，《 hāo lǐ xíng》、《 guān cāng hǎi》 děng shū fā zì jǐ de zhèng zhì bào fù， bìng fǎn yìng hàn mò rén mín kǔ nán shēng huó， qì bó xióng wěi， kāng kǎi bēi liáng， tā zài zhèng zhì shàng de gōng jì yì shì bù fán de。
　　 cáo cāo tǒng yī běi fāng de jī jí zuò yòng。 qián yǐ xù jí， dōng hàn wáng cháo hòu qī， yóu yú zhèng zhì hēi 'àn， shè huì shēng chǎn zāo dào yán zhòng pò huài， rén mín wú fǎ shēng huó， zhōng yú bào fā liǎo hōng hōng liè liè de huáng jīn dà qǐ yì。 dàn zài dāng shí de lì shǐ tiáo jiàn xià， nóng mín qǐ yì bù kě néng qǔ dé zuì zhōng de shèng lì， jì zhī 'ér lái de shì dōng hàn wáng cháo de jiě tǐ hé jūn fá hùn zhàn。 zài hùn zhàn zhōng， bù jǐn dǒng zhuó、 lǐ jué děng liáng zhōu jūn fá dào chù tú shā rén mín， qiǎng jié cái wù， jiù shì dǎzháo qín wáng qí hào de dōng fāng jiànglǐng yě“ zòng bīng chāo lüè”。 yīn 'ér pǔ biàn chū xiàn liǎo“ mín rén xiāng shí， zhōu lǐ xiāo tiáo” de huāng liáng jǐng xiàng。 zhè zhǒng qíng kuàng de zào chéng， chú liǎo yīngdāng guī zuì yú dōng hàn wáng cháo de fǎn dòng tǒng zhì wài， zhèn yā nóng mín qǐ yì hé pò huài shè huì shēng chǎn de jūn fá， zì rán yě shì bù kě ráo shù de zuì shǒu。 dàn xiāng duì de shuō， gè jūn fá zhī jiān， bì jìng hái shì yòu suǒ chā bié de。 ná cáo cāo lái shuō， tā suī rán zhèn yā guò nóng mín qǐ yì hé làn shā guò wú gū rén mín， dàn cóng tā zài zhèng zhì、 jūn shì、 jīng jì gè fāng miàn de biǎo xiàn lái kàn， tā bǐ bèi tā xiāo miè de nà xiē jūn fá hái shì shèng guò yī chóu de。 bǐ rú tā tuī xíng tún tián， xīng xiū shuǐ lì， shí xíng yán tiě guān mài zhì dù， duì shè huì jīng jì de huī fù hé jīng jì de zhěng dùn qǐ liǎo jī jí zuò yòng。
　　 cáo cāo yī kāi shǐ zǒu shàng shì tú jiù shì tú yòng bǐ jiào yán gé de fǎ lǜ gǎi biàn dāng shí quán háo héng xíng de qíng kuàng。 dàn yóu yú huò hài gēn zǐ zài zhōng yāng， cāo wú fǎ shī zhǎn zì jǐ de yì tú。 dào tā zì jǐ zhǎng wò zhèng quán yǐ hòu， cái dé quán miàn tuī xíng yì zhì háo qiáng de fǎ zhì zhèng cè。 tā shuō：“ fū xíng， bǎi xìng zhī mìng yě”；“ bō luàn zhī zhèng， yǐ xíng wéi xiān”。 tā qǐ yòng wáng xiū、 sī mǎ zhī、 yáng pèi、 lǚ qián、 mǎn chǒng、 jiǎ kuí děng dì fāng guān lì， yì zhì bù fǎ háo qiáng。 rú guǒ bǎ yuán shào hé cáo cāo zài jì zhōu xiān hòu tuī xíng de zhì shù jiā yǐ bǐ jiào， jiù kě yǐ kàn chū liǎng zhǒng bù tóng de qíng kuàng：“ hàn mò zhèng shī yú kuān， shào yǐ kuān jì kuān， gù bù shè”。 zài yuán shào de kuān zòng zhèng cè xià，“ shǐ háo qiáng shàn zì、 qīn qī jiān bìng， xià mín pín ruò， dài chū zū fù， xuàn yù jiā cái， bù zú yìng mìng”。 zhè yàng， zì rán bù néng shǐ“ bǎi xìng qīn fù， jiá bīng qiáng shèng”。 suǒ yǐ yuán shào suī dì jiào dà、 bīng jiào duō、 liáng jiào zú， zhōng wéi cāo suǒ bài。 cāo dé jì zhōu hòu， lì jí“ zhòng háo qiáng jiān bìng zhī fǎ”， yīn 'ér shōu dào liǎo bǐ jiào néng shǐ“ bǎi xìng xǐ yuè” de xiào guǒ。 sī mǎ guāng shuō cāo“ huà luàn wéi zhì”， bìng fēi wú jù。 ér qiě cāo yòng rén bù zhòng xū yù， tā xuǎn yòng de guān yuán yào“ míng dá fǎ lǐ”， néng xíng fǎ zhì。 cāo hái tí chàng lián jié， tā yòng cuī yǎn、 máo jiè zhǎng guǎn xuǎn jǔ，“ qí suǒ jǔ yòng， jiē qīng zhèng zhī shì， suī yú shí yòu shèng míng 'ér xíng bù yóu běn zhě， zhōng mò dé jìn。 wù yǐ jiǎn shuài rén， yóu shì tiān xià zhī shì mò bù yǐ lián jié zì lì， suī guì chǒng zhī chén， yú fú bù gǎn guò dù”。 yú shì shè huì fēng qì yòu suǒ hǎo zhuǎn。
　　 yǔ tuī xíng fǎ zhì zhèng cè xiāng fǔ 'ér xíng de shì cāo lì tú jí quán yú jǐ， bù róng xǔ chén xià yòu jié dǎng xíng wéi。 tā xià lìng shuō：“ jīn qīng shí， dàn dāng jìn zhōng yú guó， xiào lì wáng shì， suī sī jié hǎo yú tā rén， yòng qiān pǐ juàn， wàn shí gǔ， yóu wú suǒ yì”。 cāo wèile jiān shì qún chén， shè zhì“ xiào shì”。 zhè jiàn shì shòu dào dà chén fǎn duì， rèn wéi“ fēi jū shàng xìn xià zhī zhǐ”。 cāo duì cǐ jiā yǐ jiě shì shuō：“ yào néng cì jǔ 'ér bàn zhòng shì， shǐ xián rén jūn zǐ wéi zhī， zé bù néng yě”。 suǒ wèi“ xián rén jūn zǐ”， zhù yào zhǐ shì jiā dà chén， tā men lěi shì wéi guān， zhī lián yè fù， míng wàng hé shì lì hěn dà。 cāo duì zhī yī fāng miàn bù néng bù jiā yǐ lǒngluò， shǐ zhī jū shàng wèi 'ér bù yú shí quán； yī fāng miàn yě lì yòng chū shēn wēi jiàn de xiào shì lái jiǎn chá tā men de xíng dòng。 zhì yú zhè yàng zuò yòu wú bì yào ní？ wǒ men kě yǐ yòng rì hòu sūn quán de huà lái huí dá。 sūn quán shuō：“ cháng wén（ chén qún zì） zhī tú， xī suǒ yǐ néng shǒu shàn zhě， yǐ cāo zé qí tóu， wèi cāo chéng yán， gù jié xīn jìn yì， bù gǎn wéi fēi”。 sūn quán yě fǎng xiào cāo shè xiào shì yī zhí， kě zhī zài dāng shí qíng kuàng xià， shè zhì jiān shì dà chén xíng dòng de xiào shì， yǐ fáng hàn mò hé yuán shào jí tuán nèi dà chén jié dǎng lā pài de chóngyǎn， hái shì bù wú dào lǐ de。 cóng cáo wèi zhèng quán de nèi bù jié gòu kàn， shì jiā dà chén zuì duō， qián zài de wēi xiǎn yě jiào zhòng。 cáo cāo wéi zì shēn jí zǐ sūn jì， shè zhì xiào shì yǐ sì chá dà chén， suī yòu xiē kē kè hé gǎo quán shù， dàn bù zhè yàng， shì nán yǐ zhì fú tā men de。 shǐ chēng：“ cáo gōng xìng yán， yuàn shǔ gōng shì， wǎng wǎng jiā zhàng”。 cāo hái lìng zhū jiāng jiā shǔ jū yè， yǐ fáng qí pàn jǐ wài táo， dōushì cāo yǔ shǔ xià cún zài zhe gé hé yǔ máo dùn de fǎn yìng。
　　 zǒng qǐ lái kàn， huáng hé liú yù zài cáo cāo tǒng zhì xià， zhèng zhì yòu yī dìng chéng dù de qīng míng， jīng jì zhú bù huī fù， jiē jí yā pò shāo yòu jiǎn qīng， shè huì fēng qì yòu suǒ hǎo zhuǎn。 suǒ yǐ wǒ men shuō cāo zhī tǒng yī běi fāng jí qí xiāng yìng cǎi qǔ de yī xiē cuò shī hái shì jù yòu jī jí zuò yòng de。
　　【 cáo cāo de gù shì】
　　 cáo cāo de zhèng shì qī zǐ biàn shì， yuán běn shì chàng jiā， jí hàn dài zhuān mén cóng shì yīnyuè gē wǔ de yuèrén jiā tíng（ hòu táng dài yǎn biàn chéng chāng jì de dài míng cí， dàn hàn dài zhǐ shì zhǐ yì rén）， hòu lái yǔ cáo cāo chéng hūn， jiàn 'ān chū nián dīng fū rén bèi fèi， biàn fū rén chéng wéi cáo cāo de zhèng qī。 cáo pī jì wèi hòu zūn qí wéi huáng tài hòu， cáo ruì jì wèi hòu zūn qí wéi tài huáng tài hòu。
　　 chū shēn suī chā， rén pǐn jí hǎo， zuò rén fēi cháng dì dī diào，
　　 tā shēng de 'ér zǐ
　　1： wèi wén dì cáo pī
　　2： wǔ gōng jí hǎo de cáo zhāng
　　3： cáo zhí（ qī bù shī tīng shuō guò bā， fēi cháng yòu cái huá de shī rén）
　　4； xiāo huái wáng cáo xióng
　　 nà gè shè huì dōuhěn jiǎng míng fèn de， jiǎng jiū chū shēng dì wèi de， ér cáo cāo gèng zhù zhòng rén pǐn
　　 cáo cāo zài dǎ zhàng de shí hòu， zǒng shì jiǎo huò yī xiē， zhū bǎo， zhēn bǎo， gǔ wán， shǒu shì， tā dài huí jiā yǐ hòu， cáo cāo huì bǎ zhè xiē dōng xī xiān jiāo gěi biàn fū rén qù tiǎo xuǎn， yīn wéi tā shì fū rén， zhèng qī， měi cì biàn fū réndōu tiǎo yī gè zhōng děng shuǐ píng de shǒu shì 'ā， zhū bǎo zhè lèi， āi， zhè cáo cāo jiù qí guài liǎo， jiù wèn tā shuō： wǒ jīng guò guān chá fā xiàn， nǐ měi cì 'ā， bù tiǎo zuì hǎo de， yě bù tiǎo zuì chā de， nǐ jiù tiǎo gè zhōng děng de， shénme yuán yīn ní， biàn fū rén shuō： tiǎo zuì hǎo de， jiào tān lán， tiǎo zuì chā de， jiào xū wěi， wǒ tiǎo zhōng děng de，（ zhè shì fēi cháng shí zài de yī zhǒng shuō fǎ） cáo cāo hěn xīn shǎng
　　 guān dù zhī zhàn zhī hòu， cáo cāo jiǎo huò liǎo yuán shào dà liàng de tú shū， zī liào， wén jiàn， shū xìn， jiù fā xiàn qí zhōng yòu zì jǐ de rén xiě gěi yuán shào de xìn， àn zhào yī bān rén de fǎn yìng， zhè shì tōng dí de zhèng jù， zhè shì bèi pàn de zhèng jù， yīnggāi bǎ tā ná chū lái， yī gè yī gè 'àn tú suǒ jì， bǎ nà xiē pàn tú， bǎ nà xiē 'èr xīn de， bǎ nà xiē dòng yáo fèn zǐ dū gěi wǒ jiū chū lái， ér cáo cāo méi yòu。 cáo cāo fā xiàn zhè xiē yī duī shū xìn， kàn dū bù kàn， lì jí xià lìng， quán bù shāo huǐ， cáo cāo zuòde hěn piào liàng， dāng shí hěn duō rén bù lǐ jiě， jiù wèn cáo cāo ， wèishénme bǎ zhè me zhòng yào de zhèng jù dū huǐ diào liǎo， yīn wéi cáo cāo hěn qīng chǔ， tā shì yǐ ruò shèng qiáng， lǎo shí shuō， zì jǐ xīn lǐ dōuméi dǐ， hé kuàng dà jiā ní， zhè gòu jié yuán shào yòu bù shì yī gè 'èr gè， sān gè wǔ gè， kě néng shì jǐ shí gè， shàng bǎi gè， zhè dū qīng suàn bù guò lái， hé bì yào qīng suàn ní， zhè gè rén qíng， cáo cāo zuòde hěn hǎo， cáo cāo dāng zhe quán bù rén de miàn bǎ zhè xiē zhèng míng quán bù shāo huǐ， ràng dà jiā fàng xīn， gēn zhe cáo mǒu， zhǐ yào zhōng chéng， yǐ qián de shì wǒ bù zhī dào。
　　 cáo cāo hěn huì zhuāng hú tú， zhuāng hú tú cái néng kuān róng rén， kuān róng rén cái néng dé rén xīn， dé rén xīn cái néng dé tiān xià。

　　Weiwu Cao Cao (AD 155 ~ 220 AD), the word Meng, nickname A hiding, Geely, Pei Guo Qiao (Bozhou City, Anhui Province today) people. Eastern Han Dynasty outstanding statesman, military strategist, writer, poet, Han. In the political and military aspects, Cao Cao eliminate many separatist forces, unified most of China's northern region, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, and laid the foundation for Cao Weili country. Literature, in the promotion of Cao Cao and his sons formed a "Three" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi), represented by Jian literature, known to history as "an Style" in the literary history of a glorious.
　　Wei established, Cao Cao the title of "Emperor Wu", Temple name "Taejo."
　　【Details】
　　Cao Cao Cao Teng grandfather served in the office when the Han Emperor Huan, labeled charges Tinghou. Cao Song of the name is said Jaap de Hoop father, son, and after a change of surname inheritance Cao Teng Marquis. Cao Cao nickname A hiding, Geely, Guer have evaded the said Cao A. Young wit police Min Cao Cao during a random weigh responses, and self-willed good Xia, indulgent, do not cultivate character, not research studies, so that nobody will think he has any special skills, only the bridge Leung Yuen and others that he was not extraordinary, Joe Andrew on Cao Cao said: "The world will be chaotic, non-life world of before and can not have, to security of person, and its ruler peace!" Nanyang He Yong said to him: "Han camp will die, On the world who , will the people! "Hsu Shao, the word child will be to Appreciating known, he had on Cao Cao said:" Jun Qingping the traitor, the chaos Hero "(this according to" post-Han Xu Shao Chuan "s Annotations Reply Sun Sheng "Words of similarities and differences" and "Three Kingdoms" to "Successful Ruling that it can sub-Chen, Taiwan Jian Xiong also troubled times.") Han Dynasty in 184 AD Yellow Turban uprising revealed Tau Kok, after being sealed the West Park eight XiaoWei one of the world participated in the war lords crusade against Dong Zhuo. Dong Zhuo's death, to develop their own forces, vertical and horizontal turbulent, Civil war, has defeated Lu Bu, Yuan Shu, and accepted the surrender of Zhang Xiu. In October 200 AD, Cao Cao in Guandu (today Zhongmu County Northeast) to win with fewer troops defeat Hebei Yuan Shao 100 000, AD 201 booths in store (now the County of Northeast Henan Province) Yuan Shao again break ranks, and in AD 207 December three prefectures Wuhuan Northern Expedition, the total eradication of the remnants of the Yuan, the basic unity of the Central Plains. 208 AD, became prime minister Han regime. In July AD 208, Cao Cao Nanzheng Jingzhou, Liu Biao, in December at the Red Cliff Liu and Sun fighting coalition forces, defeat. In July AD 211, Cao Cao defeated by Ma Chao led expedition headed off in the armies, and build the basis of the Wei. In 212 AD, then beat Zhang Lu in Hanzhong, thus, the basic shape Three Kingdoms trend. In 213 AD, Emperor Xian of Han Xi consider the canonization of Cao Cao sent royal doctor to the king and, in the establishment of Wei Ye City Palace Dongjak station, enjoy the emperor of the system, access to "Yasukuni is not the name of the sword to fulfill Shangdian" the supreme power. AD 220, Cao Cao died in Luoyang, the age of 66, posthumous title of "King Wu", after the death of buried gaoling. Cao Cao's life is not proclaimed himself emperor, after he died, Cao Pi succeeded to the throne shortly after the emperor, recovery posthumous title of "Emperor Wu."
　　Cao Cao in the North Fangtun Tian, building water conservancy projects, solve the problem the lack of rations, the recovery of agricultural production have a certain effect; meritocratic, recruit in the lower rungs of the landlord class, inhibit the despotic, to strengthen centralized. Areas dominated by socio-economic recovery and development. Elite law, a "strategic solution grandson," "Bingshu access to", "Meng book" and other books. Good poetry, "Artemisia in line", "View of the sea" and other poems, to express their political aspirations, and reflect the suffering of the Late Han people live, courage magnificent, generous desolation. Prose is clean and pure. Author of "Weiwu set."
　　The first year of the beginning level, and the brightest generals elected as chief and Yuan Shao's family celebrated the West to discuss Dong Zhuo. But the general dismal of tension, the volunteer army failed. Cao Cao in the battle, first to see the sworn enemy of the future - Liu Bei.
　　Level three years early, Dong Zhuo as Wang Yun, Lu Bu killed. The two men has been Zhuo Li Jue, Guo Si by then. Emperor Xian Sheng Luan Chang escaped with a public minister, but was Li, Guo two are pursuing. The acceptance of Cao Cao Xun Yu, CHENG Yu the meeting and meet the Emperor Xian to Xuchang. From Cao Cao started to embrace the emperor to the nobility.
　　Later, Cao Cao to Emperor Xian name conquests. Has put down Kanto, in the vicinity. While Liu Bei has become subordinates. Next, Cao Cao will have to face his old friend - Yuan Shao.
　　【Description】 life
　　Zhongping five years (188), Emperor Ling of Han to consolidate his rule, setting the West Park 8 XiaoWei, Cao Cao was appointed because of their family background in the Code of Military eight XiaoWei XiaoWei.
　　Zhongping six years (189), Western Liang Dong Zhuo entered the provincial governor of Luoyang, waste Shao Di, Li Emperor Xian Liu agreement, then kill Empress and Shaodi, claiming Grand Preceptor, nose at affairs of state. See Cao Cao Dong Zhuo perverse, do not want to work with, then Gaiyi name escaped Capital Luoyang (Henan Luoyang Northeast today).
　　After Cao Cao to chenliu, "Distribution of Household, yi soldiers." Organized a 5000-strong army, ready to crusade against Dong Zhuo.
　　Dong Zhuo Kanto armies, called to discuss the actual respective dismal, intended to seize opportunities to develop their own forces. Soon, the friction between the various armed services, mutual Rush.
　　Level three years early, Stuart Wang Yun and Lu Bu to kill Dong Chang'an work out a scheme, the Department will Dong Li Jue, Guo Si and other captured Chang'an, killing Wang Yun, Lu Bu attack, was also caught off the war. Is, the gun Mushou the far side of the formation of splintering of the situation.
　　Three years of the early level, Green Island Yellow Turban army major was the development of Crack Yanzhou county, provincial governor array cut Yanzhou Liu Dai. Economy such as the North with a letter welcoming Martin Yanzhou Mu Cao Cao Ren. Xinhe Bao Cao Cao and the military attack on the Yellow Turbans. Martin believed killed. Cao Cao "set Qi Fu, day and night battle", finally defeated the Yellow Turbans. By Jiang Zu three dozen million people over a hundred million. Cao Cao received its elite, composed of military, No. "Qingzhou troops."
　　Emperor Xian Chu Ping four years (193) fall into the Bing Cao Cao Xuzhou (rule Tan, this Tancheng), expansion of forces to the southeast. Tao Qian Mu Tan County, Xuzhou retreat. Cao rations will do soon, withdrew back to the military. Summer next year, Cao Cao and then sign in Xuzhou, a little way to the East China Sea. Xuzhou Zheng Cao Cao during the killing spree had along the way "towards each other is doing, Hui Yap nothing as pedestrian."
　　Has participated in the Battle of Dong Liu-discussed prefect Zhang Miao and Chen Gong Ministry of Cao Cao Cao Cao dissatisfied then betrayed Cao, Ying Lu Bu as Yanzhou grazing. Lu Bu was famous for the first Ministry to Dong Zhuo, Wang Yun fixed account with Heaven's Dong.
　　There were only Juan City (now part of Shandong) and the Fan District, Ōita (now Shandong Fanxian Southeast), East Azerbaijan (now Shandong Yanggu northeast) counties still in the hands of Cao Cao, Xun Yu by Sima and jiushouzhang make CHENG Yu, Dong Prefecture Xiahou Dun, etc. stick to the situation critical exception. Cao Cao from Xuzhou back, I heard that Lu Bu Tun Yu Puyang, Puyang then into the siege. Second, the military stalemate over a hundred days, a large plague of locusts, the two sides cease-fire, Cao Cao's army is also Juan City.
　　Xingping years (195) in summer, the whole army battles Cao Cao Lu Bu, in Juye (now Shandong Juye South) big break Lu Bu Jun, Liu Bei Lu Bu fled to seek refuge in Xuzhou.
　　Cao Cao from the Liu-two years to raise an army to Xingping Lu Bu, Zhang Miao out of Yanzhou, after six years of operation, and finally have their own piece of base. Cao Cao raise an army at the beginning, only a few thousand people as Ōita Prefecture around some of his own clan after another recruit, such as home-steps despotic landlords join themselves to their own soldiers, after the Yellow Turban army defeated Green Island also received the composition of its elite "Qingzhou troops." Thus, there has been a considerable combat of Cao Cao's army. Base and the armed forces, Cao Cao is the basic condition to succeed.
　　Emperor Xian Liu Society from robbery to be Dong Chang'an and has been in the back and forth into. Jian first year in July, Emperor Xian finally returned to Luoyang, Luoyang rebellion by Dong Zhuo, is in ruins. Baiguan no place to live, "Phi thorns, between the wall according to Hill," Luoyang no food, "gun, the owner strong soldiers, and appointed not to lose, Qunliao lack hunger, Shangshu Lang the following from the adoption of Lv, or hunger Death on walls. "
　　As early as the beginning of level three (192), Cao Cao's advisers Mao Jie Cao Cao on the proposed "that no minister Fengtian, Cultivation and livestock for Military Use" of the strategic recommendations, Cao deep that is. First year in August Jian, Cao Cao pro to an audience with Emperor Xian Luoyang. Hsu then moved the capital to hostage handi County (now in Henan Xuchang Dong). Since then, Cao Cao made "depending on the emperor to the nobility of" advantage. It is a great Cao Cao political success. Been called the great general Cao Cao, Wu Ping Hou. Between the Han and Wei, social production has been badly damaged, a major famine. During this period, the food supply as the biggest problem of all military blocs, because of inadequate rations were invincible since broken innumerable.
　　The first year of Jian, Cao Cao, who only dates men to adopt the recommendations, the use of materials seized by the Yellow Turbans break in the promised raise people Farming, then that is the great fruit, have millions of cups of grain. So Cao Cao ordered field officers in the gun set up, set up Tuntian. Farming group has effectively solved the food problem Cao Cao, so Cao Cao, said: "So then after the field, with plenty States, destroy destroy inverse, g be the world."
　　Through the above two measures, Cao ruled areas of agricultural production was quickly restored. This is Cao Cao's a great economic success.
　　Welcome Emperor Xian, moved the capital to Xu Cao Cao and the restoration of agricultural production is an important condition for the success of the two.
　　Starting from the Kin years, Cao Cao used his "embrace the emperor to the nobility of" the political advantage, conquests, and began his scissors off the pack, unified northern war.
　　That time, in the north of Cao Cao, a possession of Hebei, and, You, Yuan Shao Qing four states; the south, is occupied Yuan Shu in Yangzhou; southeast, is occupied Xuzhou Lu Bu; due south, is occupied Jingzhou Liu Biao; the west, is relations in the Zhu Jiang. In addition, the Ministry Dong nephew of Zhang Xiu Zhang economy after the surrender of Liu Biao, cantonments in Wan County (now in Nanyang, Henan), are a threat to the promise.
　　Jian three years (198) in September, Cao Dongzheng Xuzhou, attack enemies with his long-Riboud. Cao offensive in under Lu Bu centrifugal forces up and down, in December, Lu Bu, Wei added, Song Xian and other advisers Chen Gong clique are surrendering and captured Lu Bu Cao Cao. Riboud saw the hopeless situation, the next city to surrender. Cao Cao will be Lu Bu, Chen Gong death, to close down Lu Bu will Zang Ba, Sun and others view the initial control of Xuzhou.
　　At the time, is the most powerful warlords Yuan Shao. Cao Cao pre-arranged order in the potential impact of Qingzhou Zang Ba, who scored Qingzhou, occupation Qi (Shandong Linzi this rule), the North Sea (south-east of Shouguang, Shandong this rule), etc., to consolidate the right-wing; they ordered a large army of the Yellow River will be banned Tuen South Bank, monitoring Yuan army. Soon, Zhang Xiu Shi Jia Xu follow the plan and the plan for surrender of the devil rejoicing, thanks to Zhang Xiu Yang Wu for the general, lifting the worry. December that year, Cao Cao led his army from the Tun Yu Guandu (today Zhongmu North), ready to attack the Yuan Shao.
　　After the death of Liu Bei Tao Qian in Xuzhou, animal husbandry, animal husbandry, once served as Xuzhou, Xuzhou, after being captured Lü Bu, Cao Cao Liu Bei defected. Liu Bei and Cao Cao that was a hero, he has the table Yuzhou animal husbandry, left general. Cao Cao captured near Xuzhou, Huainan Yuan Shu fled to Green Island to prepare according to Yuan Shao, Cao Cao sent Liu Bei to intercept. Jian five years the first month, Dong Cheng Cao Cao, who seek something punish leaks, killed by Cao Cao. Liu Bei then Xi Sha Tsui prefectural governor car helmet, take Xuzhou.
　　Yuan Shao Cao Cao in order from the future battle with the enemy before and after the subject, decided to eliminate weak footing of Liu Bei in Xuzhou. Are afraid that when Zhu Jiang Xu Yuan Shao took the opportunity to attack all, this well-thought-Cao Cao, said: "Liu Bei, outstanding personality, all this does not blow, there must be troubles. Yuan Shao although ambition, but see things late, she will not have." Then march to lightning speed break Liu Bei, Liu Bei flee Yuan Shao.
　　August, Yuan Shao army camp and even into, something dozens of years, according to the sand for the Tuen, advancing Guandu. Cao Cao divide our forces adhere to camp, waiting in the wings. Yuan army stormed to Cao Ying, first for high-oars, from the earth mountains, from archery to the Cao Ying Chinese, followed by tunneling, like to attack from the ground Cao Ying, Cao Cao, with appropriate measures are being destroyed one by one. A military attack on defense, stalemate in recent months. Jiuzhan under Cao Cao very difficult circumstances.
　　October, Yuan Shao shipped from Hebei fodder thousand vehicles, such as sending generals Chunyu Qiong guard with a thousand people, Tun Yu Yuan Shao Camp forty miles away from the nests. Just to vote this time Cao Cao Yuan Shao advisers Xu You, gave to attack Cao Cao nests. Cao Cao was overjoyed, personally led a crack Buji 5000 people catch the overnight attack Wuchao small way. Cao Cao's forces to Wuchao, lives surrounded by fire, Yuan Jun chaos, Chunyu Qiong resist sticking camp. Yuan Shao had heard about, and hurried to send troops to save the grant, Cao Cao so see "'Thieves ride a little close, please divide our forces to resist the.' Parade anger, saying: 'thief in the back, is white!' His soldiers are desperate battle, then big destructible, chopped King, etc. do burned their fodder. " When Yuan Shao Cao Cao attacks Wuchao when I heard that this is defeated Cao Cao's a good opportunity for big business, so the reinforcements sent to small and big business to massive siege of Cao Cao. However, Cao Ying has not broken, lost information has been transmitted Wuchao, Yuan army defeated and dispersed, generals Zhang He Hu, who surrendered to Cao Cao. Yuan Shao fled back to the Yellow River north of the abandoned military. So Cao victory, seven thousand beheading level, to make books by Yuan Jun baggage treasures. Cao Yuan Shao Shuxin inventory, get their subordinates letter addressed to Yuan Shao, the best burn, said: "When the presentations of the strong, solitary still can not protect themselves, while the status of almost everyone!"
　　From the objective conditions, said Cao Cao of the disadvantaged, but because he is able to analyze the objective conditions, good at listening to the views of other people's right, they are able to exceed and use the correct strategy and tactics, the war to help transform their area, through their own subjective The effort finally won.
　　Guandu war, the greatest enemy of Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao, he unified the north is the general trend.
　　Jian years, Yuan Shao died, the two sons of Yuan Tan Yuan Shao, Yuán Shàng discord, fights happen. Yuan Tan lost to Yuán Shàng, beg to surrender to Cao Cao.
　　Nine in February Jian, Cao Cao Yuan Tan by Yuán Shàng troops to attack the machine, enter the besieged city of Ye. Yuán Shàng led his army back to rescue, according to Fu River water (this Fuyang River) to camp, Cao Cao go flat into its surrounding. Yuán Shàng fear, the request to surrender, Cao Cao allowed. Yuán Shàng catch the overnight flight, Yuan Jun collapsing. Yuán Shàng flee Zhongshan (now Henan province). Cao Cao ordered the official seal holding seized Yuán Shàng section Yue Ye City defenders summon somebody to surrender, the collapse of the city fighting. Cao Ye City was thus defeated. Second year of the first month, the name of Cao Cao Youyi break one's promise, Gongmieyuantan, Jizhou put down. So Cao Cao to also Yanzhou animal husbandry, or switched to Jizhou.
　　Yuan Shangbing defeat, the prefectural governor Yuan Xi flee quiet. Soon, Yuán Shàng, dating from the Wei Yuan Xi then flee Wuhuan.
　　Jian years, Cao Cao Yuan to root out remnants, also dating from the Wei to solve the problem of harmful Wuhuan into the plug and decided expedition Wuhuan. Han Dynasty, western Liaoning, eastern Liaoning, Peking third districts Wuhuan the right combination for the third districts Wuhuan, its leader for the western Liao Ta Dun. Third districts Wuhuan and Yuan relations have been good, and repeated intrusions border, captive population of property. May that year, Cao Cao personally led a force to reach no end (now Hebei Jixian). When is the rainy season, water road, "traveling light barrier, deep contained no boats." Cao Cao who Tianchou the meeting never end, change from a long-cut, but "there are micro-trail to find" the line of march. In Tianchou under the guidance of Deng Xu Cao Cao army no mountain (now Yutian North), a Lulong Cyprus (now Hebei xifengkou vicinity), "Cutting Five hundred years mountain valley dam", pointing Wuhuan nest liucheng (now Liaoning Chaoyang South). Cao Jin to less than 200 years from liucheng, the Wuhuan discovered, so Tadun and Yuán Shàng, Yuan Xi, who rates of tens of thousands of cavalry engaged. In August, the second-met, when Cao baggage emphasis, the "Pi Jia, few," and the frantic enemy military forces. Cao Cao climb Lookout, see the enemy are numerous, but the battle is not the whole, Sui Ming generals Air / as forward, by slightly moving the machine enemy position, stormed to the enemy. Wuhuan military chaos, Cao array cut Tadun, victory, Hu, Han drop by more than 20 million, Yuán Shàng, who flee the state of Kung-sun Kang Ping separatism. At this time, Cao Cao was advised the momentum onslaught Gongsun Kang (Cao Guo Jia listen to the views of advisers, said: "I still get cut side to make Hong, Hee-first, do not bother soldiers also." Teacher then led his army also. Soon, Gong Sun Kang indeed beheaded Yuán Shàng, Yuan Xi, Xian and Cao Cao and his heads. Zhujiang confused, Cao Cao, said: "He is still afraid of such factors, I was also argued that a priority, delay of the Zixiang map, however its potential is also . "Thus, Cao Cao defeated third districts Wuhuan, but also completely eliminate the Yuan forces. In the same year due to inability to adapt to Guo Jia, bad weather, day and night emergency line overworked, in the North go before Cao Cao died, and beheaded Yuán Shàng Gong Sun Kang, Hee King of the compound in Guo Jia.) According to the Three Kingdoms Weishu Wu Tai Chi speed records in Liaodong Chanyu servant pills and western Liaoning, Beijing Zhu Hao, abandoned his race, and yet, Liaodong Ben Xi, Xi there are thousands of riding. The beginning of Liaodong prefect Gongsun Hong rely far refused to accept. And public break Karasuma, or that the sign of the public then, can birds are still brothers. Male said: "I still get cut side to make Hong, Hee-first, do not bother soldiers carry on." In September, the public led his troops from liucheng also, that cut is still Kang, Hee and speed servant balls, passes its first. Zhu Jiang, or asked: "Public health also and still get cut, hee, Why?" Male said: "He is still afraid of such factors, I was also argued that a priority, delay of the Zixiang map, its potential is also natural." in November to the Yi River, Dai Jun Karasuma line Chanyu General Fu Lu, kamigori Karasuma line Chanyu that floor, the king to celebrate his name. Not from the strategy Guo Jia.
　　Thirteen years Jian Jun, Cao waste Excellencies, the prime minister to restore the system, and itself the Han Dynasty prime minister.
　　As Cao Cao into a threat to the rule of Wu Hou Sun Quan, Sun Quan ordered his troops 30 000 general Zhou Yu, Cao Cao and Liu Bei to resist coalition forces.
　　Cao Cao from Gangneung East next to the Red Cliff (now Hubei Wuchang County, red Rocky Mountain West) and Sun and Liu coalition negative engagement, temporary garrison in Wulin (now Honghu County northeast of Hubei, the Yangtze River north Wu Lin Angeles), and the other across the river confrontation.
　　Zhou Yu with a false surrender measure, ordered general Huang Gai rate of 10 smaller warships, upload, grass, irrigation with anointing oil, falsely claiming to surrender, to the north and into to the office from Cao Ying two years, each ship firing together, and then With wind, and rushed straight Cao, Cao defeated, boats burned. Cao Cao led his army from the Huarong (now Jianli Northwest) land withdrawn Gangneung. Then withdrawal of the North also.
　　After the Red Cliff defeat Cao Cao take some measures to stabilize the internal. Jian 15 in the spring, under Cao Cao, "Seeking to make", said: "Today has not yet determined under this special Seeking pressing ... ... 23 children when their Zuo Ming Yang Chek my humble, the only example, I have the use of . "Cao Cao made informal character, the only example of employment policy, the purpose is to gather talented people to their side.
　　16 Jian, Cao Cao started off in the use of troops. March, removal Sili Xiaowei Cao Cao Zhong Yao general Xiahou Yuan in order to suppress the rate of Hanzhong (rule Nanzheng, Shaanxi Province, Chinese Middle East) Troops in the name of Zhang Lu Guanzhong. Guanzhong Ma Chao, Han Sui, Qiu-Heart 10 such apprehensions, a moment all anti. Cao Ren Cao Cao's general attack immediately sent off, the Ma Chaodeng people Tuen It Tongguan. In July, a personal expedition off the army of Cao Cao rate. In September, breaking off in large armies, Ma Chao, Han Sui fled Liangzhou, Qiu-fled stability (governance Pro Jing, this town of the former Yugoslavia in Gansu). October, Cao Cao into stability, Qiu-surrender, the basic Ping Ting Guanzhong area.
　　Jian 18 years, raised his army, known as 400 000 Cao Cao, Sun Quan personally Nanzheng. The following year the first month, Cao Jin to Ruxu I (now the southeast county of Anhui nest), defeated Sun Quan go flat located in Jiangbei, captured it will Gongsun Yang. Sun Quan personally led 70,000 troops, the former to resist Cao Ru Xu mouth. 2 military stalemate over a month, the nil. Sun Quan, Cao Cao, see strict and military capacity, its hard to win, then withdrawal of the North also. May, complex, "Yu Gong" Kyushu.
　　Cao Han emperor canonized as Weigong, plus Royalty, Wei Jian, will be capital in Ye City. Wei has Jizhou 10 county land, and placing the prime minister, Qiu, generals and other big Baiguan. Emperor Xian was also allowed to "Yasukuni is not the name of the sword to fulfill Shangdian", such as the Chinese prime minister Xiao He story.
　　March Jian two decades, see Liu Bei Cao Cao has been made in Yizhou, and Hanzhong is Yizhou portal, "Without Hanzhong, no Shu carry on," Liu Bei is bound to capture Hanzhong. Cao Cao was one step ahead, the rate of thousands of army personal expedition Hanzhong Zhang Lu. July, Cao Cao army into to yangpingguan (Mianyang County, Shaanxi Province, Northwest). Zhang Lu heard yangpingguan fall, fled to Pakistan. Cao Cao enter Nanzheng, the best of Zhang Lu repository treasures.
　　In November, a drop Zhang Lu Cao Cao, Cao Cao Hanzhong therefore abandoned all.
　　After Cao Cao's main force out of Hanzhong, Hanzhong Liu Bei then to attack. Jian 20 years, personally led a force into to yangpingguan Liu Bei, Liu Bei Xiahou Yuan and others with relevant folder confrontation. July, Cao Cao personally led a force to rush off, the take charge of Chang'an, in order to keep command of Hanzhong war situation. Jian twenty-four years the first month, Liu Bei crossed the Mian River water from yangpingguan (now the Han River), into the mountain, the garrison at Mount Dingjun (Mianyang County, Shaanxi Province, south-east), Xiahou Yuan Liu Bei sent troops to fight with the terrain, was Huang kill, Cao defeated. After Cao Cao personally led a force to seize Hanzhong, but not Liu Bei Hardtop, Cao and Liu Bei Army a few months away, no benefits, then give up Hanzhong.
　　Kin On 20 April a year in summer, the canonization of Cao Cao as king and emperor of Han, eup 30000, located in the Princes, the Zoushi not concede defeat, Shouzhao no worship to the emperor tassel crown, vehicles, clothes, flags, ritual Jiaosi world, get out, said police incurred, ancestral, ancestral, December Jieru Chinese system, capital city of Ye. Prince are all Liehou. His name also Han elites, in fact, the Emperor, opened since the Han emperor Liu Bang set of "Princes shall not different surname as Wang," precedent.
　　Kin On July twenty-four years, Cao Cao had just withdrawn from Hanzhong, general Guan Yu, Liu Bei to him from the southeast line of defense in Jingzhou Xiang, Fan attacked the area. Cao Cao heard about, be sent immediately to save big on Fancheng shuaibing ban. August, Guan Yu by flooding of the machine, cut the big break in the seven military system, birds in the ban cut into the momentum Pound will Fancheng surrounded. Cao Fancheng when only a few thousand people, the city was flooded, the water is only several feet away from the tower, Cao Ren sticking his troops. Cao Cao also sent Xu Huang to lead the troops to save the Fancheng. October, Cao Cao arrived from the off in Luoyang, to personally conduct the rescue Fancheng.
　　Sun Quan, Guan Yu Department for its upstream, it is reluctant to force the development of Guan Yu and he already has capture the heart of Jingzhou, so join Cao Cao, ready to be in general Lu attack Jingzhou Jiangling. Cao Cao received the letter, will notify the news Cao Ren, ordered him to continue to adhere to, their progress to Mount Pei (Jia County, Henan Province today southeast), near the command, but also to reinforce troops 12 business Xu Huang, Guan Yu ordered him to fight back. Soon, Lu Jiangling attack succeed. Withdrawal Guan Yu, Sun Quan, the road was the military Qinsha.
　　Sun Quan, Guan Yu, Cao Cao Qin Sha made Jingzhou, the table of General Sun Quan as the hussars, Jingzhou grazing. Sun Quan sent envoys to pay tribute to Cao Cao to concede defeat and claimed dawei advised Cao Cao to replace Han emperor. Cao Cao, Sun Quan to the book will be shown all over the inside and outside the ministers, said: "For my children I was standing at the fire Yeah!" Cao Cao Cao Cao hands of the ministers took the opportunity to persuade to enter. Also do not want to waste Emperor Xian Cao Cao himself independent, he said: "Gou fate in the isolated, alone carry on for the King Wen of Zhou."
　　Jian twenty-five years the first month (220), Cao Cao also military Luoyang. Month, died in Luoyang, aged 60-year-old. This October, the king and replaced by the Han dynasty, Cao Pi, self-reliance for the emperor, the country of Wei, Cao Cao was Zhuizun Emperor Wu, Temple name Taejo.
　　【Family situation】
　　Wives
　　Takenobu Empress Bian is Bian. Birth to Cao Pi, Cao Zhang and Cao Zhi, Cao bears four sons.
　　Ms. Ding, Cao Original principal wife his wife, and because of the death of Cao Ang Cao Cao against each other, Cao Cao has tried to bring back but could not.
　　Ms. Liu, Ding's maid, with Ding dowry to Cao, Cao Cao after the Aiqie also soon died and gave birth to Cao Ang, Cao Shuo two sons.
　　Ring his wife, Cao Cao's concubine gave birth to Cao Chong Cao far, the third son of Cao Yu.
　　Ms. Du, Cao Cao's concubine, Lin gave birth to Cao Cao Dagon two sons.
　　Ms. Qin, Cao Cao's concubine Hsuan birth to Cao Cao Jun two sons.
　　Ms. Yin, the concubine of Cao Cao, Cao moment gave birth to a son.
　　Wangzhao Yi, Cao Cao's concubine, Cao dry birth to a son.
　　Sun Ji, Cao Cao's concubine at birth to Cao Cao Biao, Cao Qin three sons.
　　Li Ji, Cao Cao's concubine by birth to Cao Cao whole, Cao Jing three sons.
　　Zhou Ji, Cao Cao's concubine gave birth to son Cao uniform.
　　Liu Ji, Cao Cao's concubine gave birth to a son Cao spine.
　　Ji Song, Cao Cao's concubine gave birth to a son Cao emblem.
　　ZHAO Ji, the concubine of Cao Cao, Cao Mao gave birth to a son.
　　Chen concubine, Cao Cao's concubine gave birth to a son Gary.
　　Son
　　Cao Ang, young and give Xiaolian, killed in battle with Zhang Xiu, Shu out, but brought up by the Ding Cao Cao first wife.
　　Cao Shuo, early death of a prince.
　　Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of Han demise throne 220 years, is Weiwen Huang Emperor.
　　Cao Zhang, nicknamed the yellow to be children, as a brave general, had major break Daijun Karasuma. 223 years of the king of office closures.
　　Cao Zhi, good literature, had made "Lo River." Although loved by Cao Cao, Cao Pi and his brother scrambling for seats, but failed, from the politically impossible to realize their ambitions. 225 Li Chen Wang.
　　Cao Xiong, early death, Wei Wendi bestowed to Xiaohuai Gong; Emperor Ming to recover for the Dongping Wang Jin Jue.
　　Cao Chong, for the famous child prodigy, 13-year-old died after the king bestowed Luoyang.
　　According to Cao, labeled Pengcheng Wang 232 years.
　　Cao Yu, 232 labeled Yan Wang. Huan Cao Wei Yuandi father, Wei Wendi, Emperor Ming Dynasty Tuogu.
　　Cao Lin, Pei Wang labeled 232 years.
　　Cao Dagon, 232 Zhongshan Wang labeled. Emperor Ming Cao Rui dying ill sound like their love, death and thereby facilitating this practice.
　　Cao Hsuan, 211 West Xianghou labeled.
　　Cao Jun, Liu-Wang labeled 232 years.
　　Cao moment, early death of a prince.
　　Cao dry, labeled 232 on Zhao.
　　Cao, the early death of a prince.
　　Cao Biao, 232 labeled the king. 251 years of rebellion and Qiu Wang Ling vent thing was Prince in.
　　Cao Qin, early death of a prince.
　　By Cao, early death of a prince.
　　Cao whole, 217 labeled King James Hou.
　　Cao Jing, early death of a prince.
　　Cao, 217 labeled Fan Hou.
　　Cao spine, early death of a prince.
　　Cao Hui, 232 labeled Dongping Wang.
　　Cao Mao, and Cao Cao and Cao Pi discord. 232 labeled Quyang king.
　　Another son of Cao Cao Yan, Qin Lang.
　　Female
　　Cao Xian, Emperor Xian of Han honored person. ("Later Han Emperor Xian Ji")
　　Cao Jie, Emperor Xian of Han Queen. ("Later Han Emperor Xian Ji")
　　Cao Hua, Emperor Xian of Han honored person. ("Later Han Emperor Xian Ji")
　　Anyang Princess, name unknown, as Yun Xun's wife. ("The Three Kingdoms of Wei Shu Xun Yu Chuan")
　　Jinxiang Gong master, name unknown, He Yan's wife. ("The Three Kingdoms Wei Shu Caozhen Biography" quoted "the late Wei Chuan")
　　Qinghe Princess, name unknown, Xiahou Mao's wife. ("The Three Kingdoms Wei Shu Xiahou Dun Biography" primer "Wei Brief")
　　Linfen Princess, name unknown, suspected daughter Cao Cao. ("The Three Kingdoms Wei Shu Sima Zhi Biography")
　　Brothers
　　Bin Cao
　　Zaude
　　Relatives
　　In the "Three Kingdoms Wei Shu Zhu Chuan Jaap de Cao" in recorded eight of Cao Cao and Xiahou's relatives, this 8 per capita for the reuse of Cao Cao, known as "the eight tiger riding."
　　Xiahou Dun characters make. His son: Xiahou Mao, word Zilin.
　　Xiahou Yuan Miao word only, Xiahou Dun from the brother. His son: Jaap right balance Zibo, Xiahou Ba Zi Zhong rights, Jaap de Hoop said Zishu rights, Jaap de Hoop Wei word right quarter, Jaap de Hoop fine right wing word, Jaap de Hoop Zhi Hui word right, Jaap de Hoop and the right meaning.
　　Cao Ren word Zixiao, Cao Cao from the brother.
　　Oscar Cao word, Cao Cao from the brother.
　　Cao Son, and of pure character, the younger brother of Cao Ren.
　　Cao Xiu Wen strong word, Cao Cao from the child. His son: Cao Si Chao word length.
　　Cao Zhen word Zaidan, Cao Cao from the child. His son: the word Cao Shuang Zhao Bo, Cao Xi, Cao training.
　　Xiahou Shang characters cause of this incident, Xiahou Yuan from the child. His son: Xiahou Xuan word was in the beginning.
　　【Standard】 election officials
　　】 【Literary achievements
　　Cao Cao on the literature, calligraphy, music, and others have given him a deep cultivation. His literary achievements, mainly in poetry, the prose is also very characteristic.
　　Cao Cao's poetry, this deposit less than 20, all of poetic verse. Content in general can be divided into three categories. One is concerned with current events, one is the ideal expressed oriented, one is poetry about immortals. Taizu Royal Army 30 years, having left hand book. The book is on military policy, the night is thought by the transfer. Fu will climb, and create poetry, is the Philharmonic, all into a movement. ("Wei Shu") on the refined poetry and writers to, although in the Military, Shoubushijuan. Dinh often, calmly saying goes: people less eager to learn, then The thoughts, as long as a forgetful; old enough to be able to Qin scholars, CD-I and Yuan Bo industry ears. ("Code Monologue", Yuan Bo industry were left behind, Yuan Shao from the brother.) Tso old straight, even a desolation of the sentence. (Zhong Rong "Poetry")
　　Current events associated with certain works of "Xie Lu-line", "Artemisia in line," "bitter cold" and "We stepped out the door in summer" as well. "Xie Lu-line", "Artemisia in-line" two poems, for in the early years of Jian. He reflected into the plan before a eunuch punish the defeat, Dong Zhuo into trouble in Luoyang; written off after an all-gun Xing Bing Tao Dong Zhuo, but also serious matters ambition, mutual killing other, similar in content to undertake tight. Psalms in concise language, a high degree of general process of writing this piece of history, so as the "Record of the late Han Dynasty, Epic is also true" (Zhong Xing "go Ancient"). Particularly valuable is in the "Artemisia in line," his sympathetic tone poem, written the majority of the people suffer in war by the enormous suffering: "Armor of Health nit lice, 10,000 names to the death, bones exposed on the field, thousands of miles without cock, pepole 100 left one person read the intestinal off. "" bitter cold line "for eleven years in Jian, poems describing the winter cold and the Taihang Mountains, barren, dangerous, vivid, and also wrote the poet heart complex feelings. "Leaving the door line of summer" for the three prefectures Wuhuan Jian years when the levy. The poems include "Yan" (Prelude) and four solution. "Yan" wrote the poet focuses on the complex feelings when going abroad. A solution "sea view", written into the perception of time through Tateishi; 2 Solutions "Winter in October", the three solutions of "Shuo Han", written way back in the knowledge; 4 solution, "although turtle life", writing has made this important campaign After the victory of the thinking activity. The "View of the sea" scene description of the sea, "the bleak autumn wind, swirl of rushing, sun and moon trip, if the one; Star Chinese splendid, if its in a" magnificent, style hung up, against the background of the poet inclusive universe, throughput Sun and Moon in the vast breadth of mind. "Although life turtle," a series of vivid metaphor to express the poet's views on life and career: "an old steed, high aspirations, martyrs old age, mistakes, and apologized." This is a poet carrying out life in a progressive spirit of true confession.
　　To the ideal expressed oriented poetry with the "degree Kwan Shan", "on the wine", "Duan Gexing" and so on. The first two poems were political ideal. He conceived of peace and prosperity is the Confucian method adopting both, incentives and the political use of W. virtuous emperor. This is the reality of the Late Han havoc in the community context, is no doubt progressive significance. "Duange Hang" theme is Seeking to "tire of the high mountains, deep water, tire of the Duke spit feeding, the world's hearts" and other verses to express desperate for, solicit talent in an effort to become the cause of the heart.
　　Fairy poetry, "gas out singing," "Autumn HU", etc.. Cao Cao is the gods do not believe the alchemist said, so he wrote these poems when the other has sent, not according to his Qinhuang, Emperor of Immortality par.
　　Cao Cao's writings, it was clear Yao Zhenzong "Three Art and Literature" research, the "Weiwu set" Volume 1 recorded in 30 volumes, "Bingshu" 13 volumes with over ten different, however many already lost, now sole survivors "grandson note." Ming Zhang Pu series of scattered poetry, literature, etc. 145 for "Weiwu set," income "Han and Six Dynasties" in the. Ting Fu-pao "Six Dynasties famous collection," also has "Weiwu set" works collected in this series of slightly more than Zhang Pu. In 1959, according to Ting Fu Zhonghua this, a little order to add additional income, "grandson Note" and also annexed to "Wei Zhi; Emperor Wu Ji", "Cao Cao chronology" and other re-typography for "Cao Cao set."
　　Famous poems】 【Cao Cao
　　Duange Xing (2)
　　One
　　Wine and song, life geometry?
　　For example, morning dew, Goes.
　　Generous when to expense, Worry memorable.
　　How to dispel melancholy? Only Dukang.
　　Green Zijin, Youyouwoxin.
　　But the King and so thoughtful for now.
　　Yo Yo Luming, Kuino of Ping.
　　I have the gentlemen, the zither Flutist.
　　Kisaragi obviously, when it can drop out?
　　Sense of years, can not be cut off.
　　The more unfamiliar degree footpath, is really regrettable that exist with the phase.
　　Lease wide on Yan Yan, weakened heart.
　　Yuemingxingxi, Ukraine magpie flying south,
　　Juke Sanza, Ho Chi would there be?
　　Tire of the high mountains, deep sea tire of.
　　Duke spit feeding, the world's hearts.
　　Second,
　　Hebrew Chang Zhou, Huai this holiness.
　　One-third of the world, while the other.
　　Upon repair the contribution is not Long Chen Jie.
　　Chong Hou slander of, based on arrest system.
　　See amnesty after the original, giving the sway may make conquest.
　　Referred to as the Zhong Ni, up to, and morality,
　　Utah Feng Shi Yin, the United States of Syria.
　　Renal calculi of power, the first for the hegemony.
　　Nine co-princes, one Kuang world.
　　1 Marina the world, not to military vehicles.
　　Is not deceitful, said its German transmission.
　　Confucius sighed and said Yi Wu, China by its grace.
　　Give and Temple confer, no worship to life.
　　White dare Seoul, Tianwei in the Yen right close.
　　Jin-Wen also tyrants, bow Fengtian Wang.
　　By Chi Kyu-chan, 〔〕 Yi Chang Tong Wo giant arch,
　　Lu bow and arrow 1000, Huben 300 people.
　　Gateway service nobility, the teacher is respected.
　　P Plus heard of it, were sub-renal calculi.
　　Heyang the Council, jactitation Zhou Wang, is the name of divergent Pa.
　　Note: "Yan" word or the same as the "banquet", which is different in different versions of the word
　　View of the sea
　　East Tateishi, to view the sea.
　　Water Ho Dan Dan, Island heave.
　　Profusion of trees, grasses and lush.
　　Autumn bleak, swirl of rushing.
　　Sun and moon trip, if the one;
　　Han bright star, if its inside out.
　　Fortunately, even zai! Song to Yung Chi.
　　(As in years Jian Qiu)
　　While leaving the Xiamen-line turtle life
　　Although turtle life, worse than the time actually.
　　Teng snake by fog, the End of the Tu Hui.
　　Old steed, high aspirations;
　　Martyrs old age, mistakes, and apologized.
　　Shrinkage of the period, not only in days;
　　Yang Yi blessing, available Yongnian.
　　Fortunately, even zai! Song to Yung Chi.
　　Bitter cold line
　　North mountain, the storm Zai He Weiwei!
　　Gut Sakazume Qu, whom destroyed the wheel.
　　What trees bleak, North wind is sad!
　　Bear brown bear on my squat, Haw Par folder Road cry.
　　Few people in the valley, when the snow started falling Ho!
　　Extended neck long sigh, travels more than pregnant.
　　What my heart and Forth? Siyu Yidong go.
　　Depth of the bridge must, Road is hovering.
　　Confused lost it way, dusk no residential habitat.
　　Trekking day far, troops also hungry.
　　Tam capsule to take pay line, ice ax held for Mi.
　　He sad, "Higashiyama" Poetry, long makes me sad.
　　Xie Lu-line
　　However, Han Nian Er Shi, the sincerity of any bad.
　　Muhouerguan with, seek to know small and Xinjiang.
　　Not hesitate to break, due to hunting Executive king.
　　Bai was consistent Day, had also first Shouyang.
　　Zeichen handle holding the country, killing off the main buildings in Beijing.
　　Swing cover Royal Foundation, ancestral to the burnt funeral.
　　Broadcast more Western migration, boohoo and lines.
　　He Zhan Guo Los Angeles, micro-sub for the grief.
　　Artemisia in line
　　Kanto are righteous, Hing Bingtaoqunxiong.
　　Union initially subsidized, is heart in Xianyang.
　　Military force uneven, hesitant and flying geese.
　　Snobbish people struggle, Si also Zi Xiang Qiang.
　　Huainan brother title, engraved Yuxi in the north.
　　Armor Health nit lice, 10000 name to the death.
　　Bones exposed on the field, thousands of miles without cock.
　　Pepole 100 left one person read the intestinal off.
　　Degree Guanshan
　　Between heaven and earth, that of Man.
　　Lijun herdsmen, whom track is.
　　Rut horse track, warp and weft quadrupole.
　　Demote and promote nether, Li Shu Fan interest.
　　In Shuo Xian Sheng, President of the State domain.
　　Feudal five Jazz, Ida Criminal Prison.
　　Dan books are burnt, no general amnesty redemption.
　　Gao Yao-fu Hou, what is at fault?
　　Sigh Zai later, easy to Law Reform.
　　A waste for King, Battle of its power conferred.
　　Shun paint for food, side by 10 countries,
　　Less than Rhodium, mining rafters do not chop.
　　World sigh Boyi, trying to use Li vulgar.
　　Luxury evil so great as the total German Kim.
　　Xu from the Declining, Is there anything of First Instance of the song?
　　Universal Love is still the same, were as Qi Shu.
　　Praise poetry】 【Cao Cao
　　Ye the song
　　City water is Ye Ye zhang shui, will have different people from starting.
　　Male seeking rhyme things with paper hearts, brothers and sons monarch and his subjects.
　　Heroes not vulgar chest, eyes haunted Qi with the people?
　　The first two successful non-culprit, this one left a bad Liufang.
　　Articles gods tyrants have gas, how can Gou Seoul into groups?
　　Cross-flow from the Taihang building sets, gas and management potential with low Ang.
　　On a man was not to reverse, a small not for hegemony of Great King?
　　King down to sons and daughters Ming, helpless in the grievance.
　　Non-useful knowledge to the account, points can be said Hong is not ruthless.
　　Alas!
　　Ancients to be decided loneliness are interested in luxury.
　　Light grave human scholar proposed, graves, laughing Seoul bookish!
　　Two-tone】 【moon song
　　A Luwei
　　Q. Who is the hero world, there Shai wine Riverside, Wang lance Tso.
　　Purple cap yellow flag, and more should be borrowed, Red Cliff east.
　　Nanyang Wolong more startled, they become famous eight-array map.
　　Three rival powers, a divided West Sichuan, a sub-Koto.
　　【Comments】 history books
　　Historical reviews Cao Cao: "clear strategy optimal," "liquidation of the traitor, the hero in troubled times" ("Later Han Xu Shao Chuan," the note quoted Sun Sheng Pei Song "Words of similarities and differences between" for "Peace and Prosperity of the energy minister, troubled times of Jian Xiong "). The famous "self-evident to the county to make this blog" for fifteen years in Kin (210), depart lie. Cao Cao says with emotion: "Make the world without a solitary, few people know when Emperors, kings of several people." This is nothing but a lie, if not Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Yuan Shao and his ilk also can be integrated with the North.
　　【Comments】 everyone
　　Hui Shao: Qingping the traitor, the hero in troubled times. - "Later Han" (note to lead Sun Sheng Pei Song "Words of similarities and differences between" for "Peace and Prosperity of the energy minister, in troubled times of Jian Xiong")
　　Shou: "Han Dynasty, chaos, Xiong Hao and onwards, while Yuanshaohurong four states, strong Mo enemy. Taejo Operations speech plan, lashing buildings or embrace applications, business of magic, the Han, the spectacle of white policy, the official grant materials, the device because, hypocritical any calculation, to forgive and forget, finally the total Royal machine, g into Hong industry, although its optimal strategy is also clear. inhibiting people have very limited, ultra-carry on the world of Jie 。"--" Three Kingdoms "
　　Evaluation of Cao Cao, Sun Quan: "its too bad but killing other small, human flesh and blood that the cool drive a wedge between our ears, Royal will be rare since ancient times."
　　Wang Shen: Dynasty Imperial Army 30 years, having left hand book. The book is on military policy, the night is thought by the transfer. Fu will climb, and create poetry, is the Philharmonic, all into a movement. - "Wei Shu"
　　Zhong Rong: Tso old straight, even a desolation of the sentence. - "Poems"
　　The evaluation of Cao Cao Pei Song: "Ancient books contained in the Calendar view, corruption-free Road maltreat strong minister, in speaking staggering 。"--" of the Three Kingdoms (Note)"
　　Cao Cao Tang said: "dignity that the system changed, Liaodi established Church, one will be more than wisdom, Wan Cheng of the shortage."
　　Emperor often call themselves "A conceal."
　　Evaluation of Yuan Zhen Cao Cao: "Cao usurp arbitrary hiding to escape line from the beginning 。"--" Dong"
　　Wang Zan Cao Cao: "the mountains like waves into the Zhangzhou, Dongjak Taihsi 89 Hill. Ants dealings air ridge acres, unicorn buried a few spring. Name guise know who is the strength to turn this off. Why should it matter to the rest , Wei Gong Yi Qiu Scholars points. "
　　Evaluation of Cao Cao Liu Zhi: "Crime 100 field often, bad pass in the history of Wang Mang 。"--" Exploration into the"
　　Lu said: "Cao Cao is a hero at least."
　　The more years past, Wei Wu whiplash, east Tateishi have left articles.
　　- Poems of Mao Zedong
　　Yi Zhongtian, said Cao Cao: downright clever, stupid, cunning treachery, frank and sincere, Huodadaduo, paranoia, generous, narrow-minded.
　　Demeanor, villain face, hero style, children, feelings, Yama temper, kind-heartedness.
　　Reflect the atmosphere, will dissolve in a variety of faces.
　　Cao Cao will "carry out a stick of incense to sell, nostalgia concubine women" reflect the atmosphere of Cao Cao and ego, not about national issues, not that rhetoric, said some small things, how you like me, you say that I was a small villain What about those who, I was Cao Cao Cao Cao, I do not care how you evaluate me. I am such a person.
　　"However, a hero to character, is really Worthy Charming."
　　Some of courtesy do not want to have to do, because it is procedural, even if contrary to his character it is.
　　If it is because of some small irony about me, I laugh, forget. But if he disagrees with my political line, but can not be tolerated.
　　The same name as the song "Cao Cao": "The down ChangBanPo alone, the moon is too soft, Cao Cao is not wordy, as one to bring it in Jingzhou. With conspiracy, yang mou, Ming said, dark wins, on thin ... ..." Though just lyrics, but Cao Cao was Daochu do anything for the cause, was sung river north and south.
　　】 【Historical merits
　　Cao Cao in the North Fangtun Tian, building water conservancy projects, solve the problem the lack of rations, on a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production; meritocracy, the concept of breaking the aristocratic family lineage, the recruitment of the landlord class in the lower rungs of inhibition of despotic, strengthen centralization. Areas dominated by socio-economic recovery and development. Skilled in art of war, the "strategic solution grandson," "Bingshu access to" and other books. Good poetry, "Artemisia in line", "View of the sea" and to express their political aspirations, and reflect the end of Han people suffering life, courage magnificent, generous desolate, his political achievements is extraordinary.
　　The positive role of Cao Cao unified the north. Syria and before the Eastern Han dynasty, the late dark due to political, social production has been severely damaged, people can not live, finally broke out of the Yellow Turbans vigorous large uprising. However, under the historical conditions at that time, farmers can not win the final victory of the uprising, from the Eastern Han Dynasty followed the disintegration and the warlord. In the melee, not only Dong Zhuo, Li Jue and other warlords everywhere Liangzhou killing people, looting of property, is the name of loyalist generals under the banner of the East also "Connivance of His Army notes sweep." Thus the prevalence of a "people person with food, the state recession" desolation. This situation resulted, in addition to be blamed for the reactionary rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the suppression of peasant uprisings and the destruction of social production of the warlords, is unforgivable nature of the problem. But relatively speaking, among the various warlords, after all, be different. Take Cao Cao, he though suppression of the peasants uprising and the killing of innocent people, but he was in the political, military, and economic aspects of performance, than he was he eliminated one of those warlords still better than chips. For instance, he introduced Farming, building water conservancy projects, the implementation of salt government monopoly system of socio-economic recovery and consolidation of the economy played a positive role.
　　Cao Cao began to take a career on trying to use a more stringent law was the right to change the situation of rampant high. However, the root cause harmful effects in the center, speaking not to show his intentions. To his own political power only after full implementation may inhibit the despotic rule of law policy. He said: "The husband punishment, the people of life also"; "The political chaos, with punishment as the first." His choice of Wang Hsiu, Sima Zhi, Yang Pei, Lu Qian, Man Chong, Jia Kui and other local officials, suppress lawless despots. If Yuan Shao and Cao Cao in the implementation of governance, Jizhou have to compare, you can see two different situations: "lost in the wide end of Han G, Shao-wide to wide economy, it is not proactive." Yuan Shao to indulge in policy, "so good at unbridled despotic, relatives merger, under the vulnerable people, on behalf of the rental Fu, Hyun vend his wealth enough to be life." This naturally can not make "pro-people laws, Kohei strong." So, although to a larger Yuan Shao, soldiers are more than enough food, eventually defeated by the exercise. Exercise may Jizhou immediately "re-annexation of despotic Act," which received more make "the joy of the people" effect. Sima Guang Cao said, "The rule of chaos", is not without far. And operating personnel is not re-false alarm, officials of his choice to "informed legal principle", can do the rule of law. Exercise also promotes a clean, He Cui Yan, Mao Jie in charge of elections, "they move with, are honest people in, although at the time have known the line not help this person, get into the final Mo. Works thrift rate of people, from a not to clean the world of Shimo section and self-motivation, although the minister of your pet, Yufu not over. " Thus society improved.
　　Falls in line with the policy of the rule of law is the authoritarian exercise in trying to have, does not allow the subjects as a gang behavior. He ordered that: "When this clear, but loyal to the country, the effectiveness of Wang Shi, although better than the others, the private node, with 1000 silk, 10000 Point Valley, still nothing to benefit." In order to monitor the ministers speak, set the "school thing." This, he was minister objected that "under the letter of non-residence on purpose." Exercises have to be explained: "To be able to stab the move and do the public things, so worthy a gentleman whom, you can not have." The so-called "sage gentleman", mainly refers to family minister, who generation after generation official, branch with leaves attached, a great fame and power. Exercises on the one hand can not be to win over, so no real power while the upper ranks; the one hand, schools also use bastardly thing to check their actions. As to whether this really necessary? We can use the words of Sun Quan to answer future. Sun Quan said: "The long article (Chen Qun words) of the believers, those who formerly they are able to keep good order to narrow its operating head, afraid of speaking into a strict, meaning it uses up the heart to do, not non." Sun Quan also follow the example of the post parade for the school thing, know that in the circumstances, the Minister set up to monitor the school action matter, to prevent the group late Han Dynasty, and Yuan Shao sent Secretary of State pull a repeat of gangs, or makes sense. From the internal structure of the Cao Wei, family minister at most, a potential risk is also heavier. Cao Cao and children for their own account, set the school do to snooping minister, although some harsh and engage in trickery, but not so difficult to subdue them. Known to history: "Tso of Yan, an official auxiliary, and tend to stick." Habitat families also make Zhujiang Cao Ye, to prevent the rebels have fled, are operating with gaps and contradictions exist under the reflection.
　　Overall, the Yellow River in Cao Cao's rule, a certain degree of Ching Ming politics, economy has gradually recovered slightly to reduce class oppression, social climate improved. So we said, speaking of the unity of the North and the corresponding number of measures taken, or has a positive effect.
　　Story】 【Cao Cao
　　Bian Cao Cao's principal wife wife, originally a family advocate, that specializes in music and dance of the Han family of music (later turned into prostitutes synonymous with the Tang Dynasty, but only referred to the Han Dynasty artist), was married with Cao Cao, the early years of Ms. Ding Jian been spent, Mrs. Bian Cao Cao is a wife. Cao Pi succeeded to the throne after the respect it as empress dowager, beware the throne after the respect it as too empress dowager.
　　Although born poor, excellent character, a man very low-key,
　　She gave birth to son
　　1: Wei Wendi Cao Pi
　　2: Cao Zhang excellent martial arts
　　3: Cao Zhi (seven-step poetry heard of it, very talented poet)
　　4; Xiao Cao King of Chu Xiong
　　That the community are speaking higher status, and pay attention to the status of birth, and Cao Cao pay more attention to character
　　When Cao Cao in the battle, always captured some, jewelry, treasure, antique, jewelry, his home since Cao Cao Bian will these things to his wife to pick first, because she is his wife, are his wife, the wife of each Bian pick a medium level of jewelry ah, jewelry type, hey, this Cao Cao on the strange and asked her: I read the observation that every time you ah, do not pick the best, do not pick the worst, you pick a medium, what causes it, Bian wife said: pick the best, is called greed, pick the worst, called hypocrisy, I picked the middle, and (this is a very real way of saying) Cao Cao appreciate
　　Cao Cao is will the fool, the fool who can be tolerant, tolerant people can be popular, popular enough to win the world.

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