| 字： | 子桓 | |||||||||||||
| 网笔号： | 文皇帝 | |||||||||||||
| 庙号： | 世祖 | |||||||||||||
| 陵墓： | 首阳陵 | |||||||||||||
阅读曹丕 Cao Pi在诗海的作品!!! | ||||||||||||||
曹丕
曹丕军政以外，曹丕自幼好文学，于诗、赋、文学批评，皆有成就。他与其父曹操、弟曹植，并称“三曹”。今存《魏文帝集》二卷。著有《典论》。
曹丕是建安文坛的领袖人物。他的《燕歌行》是现存最早而且艺术上很完整的七言诗。有《魏文帝集》。
曹丕，曾任五官中郎将，副丞相。弟曹植从小聪明非凡，10岁就能出口成文，下笔成章，曹操十分喜爱，有意立为太子。曹丕为了争夺太子的座位，用了许多心计，他一面结好内侍、人臣，让他们经常在父王面前说自己好话；一面诬陷曹植。有一次，曹操派曹植领兵出征。曹丕得到消息，事先约曹植饮酒，让他喝得酩酊大醉，当曹操派人来叫曹植时，曹植一直酒醉不醒。曹操大怒，取消了曹植的统兵资格，并认为他放荡不羁，不堪担当重任，打消了立为太子的主意。公元217年，立曹丕为太子。
曹操病死后，曹丕嗣位为丞相、魏王。公元220年lO月庚午日，他废汉献帝，自立为帝，国号“魏”，定都洛阳，建年号为“黄初”。史称“曹魏”。
曹丕称帝后，实行“九品中正制”，确立了士族豪强在政治上的特权，开辟了魏晋南北朝时期的氏族门阀制度。
曹丕喜爱文学，曾和当时著名的文人宴饮唱和，交往密切，为文坛领袖。称帝后，他嫉妒曹植的文才，又怕他会与自己争帝位，就借故逮捕曹植，将他押到面前，命令他当场在走完七步的时间里做出一首诗，不然就处死。曹植略一思索，就迈开步子，走一步，念一句，不到七步就吟成诗一首：“煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。”用豆和豆秸的关系，隐喻兄长何必逼他太甚。曹丕听了觉得愧疚，又经母亲卞太后斥责，才免曹植一死，将他降爵并贬出洛阳。
曹丕自己也写过不少诗，流传到今天的还有40首左右。他又善作散文，尤其精于写书信，他写的《典论·论文》，为我国较早的文艺理论批评专著。明朝人将他的诗文编成《魏文帝集》，流传至今。
公元226年5月，曹丕病重，秘密命令中军大将军曹真、镇军陈群、抚军司马懿等扶立子曹叡继位，命令后宫淑媛、昭仪以下的宫人回家与父母团聚。丁巳日，病死于洛阳宫内中寿殿。
曹丕死后谥号为文帝。
Other than military, Pi good literature since childhood, in poetry, Fu, literary criticism, there are achievements. He and his father Cao Cao, brother Cao Zhi, and said "Three." This deposit, "Wei Wendi Collection" vols. Forward to the "Code."
Jian Cao Pi is the literary leaders. His "Yan Ge Xing" is the oldest and art is a complete verse. The "Wei Wendi set."
Cao Pi, who Renwu Guan Zhong Langjiang, vice prime minister. Extraordinary small smart younger brother Cao Zhi, 10-year-old will be able to export the statute, write to Resort to Cao Cao's favorite, intends to stand for the Prince. Cao Pi to compete for seats in Prince Edward, with a lot of scheming, he side Nice chamberlain, and the ministers, they often said before his father well; side framed Cao. Once, Cao Cao led troops to send expeditions. Cao Pi got the news in advance about Cao drinking, let him drunk, when Cao Cao Cao sent for the time, Cao has been drunkenly. Cao Cao was furious, canceled military qualifications system Cao Zhi, and that his indulgent, unbearable assume responsibility, to dispel the idea of standing for the Prince. AD 217, Cao Pi established the crown prince.
Cao Cao died, the Pi Siwei as prime minister, The King. 220 AD lO Gengwu day on his waste Emperor Xian of Han, self-reliance for the emperor, the country, "Wei" capital in Luoyang, built reign as the "Yellow beginning." Known to history as "Wei."
Cao Pi became the emperor, the implementation of "Nine-rank system", established gentry despotic political privileges, opened up a period of the Wei clan patriarch system.
Cao Pi in literature, has, and then sing the famous scholar banquets, close contacts, for the literary world leaders. After the emperor, he is jealous of Cao Zhi's literary talent, afraid he will compete with his throne, to find an excuse to arrest Cao, before he was taken into custody, and ordered him to finish the seven steps on the spot in time to make a poem, or the death . Cao Zhi Lueyisisuo on stride forward, step, read a less than seven-step into the poem on the Poetry: "Beans burning Dou Qi, beans in the kettle and sobbing. This is the same root, fry. "The relationship with the beans and bean straw, why force him too much metaphor brother. Pi feel guilty listening to, but also reprimanded by the mother Empress Bian, Cao Zhi-free until death, and banished him to drop out of Jazz Luoyang.
Cao Pi himself has written many poems, popular to this day were about 40. He also good for prose, especially good at writing letters, he wrote the "Code of paper", as our earlier criticism of literary theory monograph. Ming Dynasty compiled his poetry, "Wei Wendi set", spread so far.
226 AD May, Cao Pi was seriously ill, a large secret military command, General Cao Zhen, Chen Qun military town, so Sima Yi Fu Li Fu Jun Cao Rui son succession, order Hou Shu-yuan, Zhao Yi's Palace the following people home with their parents . Dimba days, died in utero in the Life Temple in Luoyang.
Pi Wen posthumous name after his death.
贡献者: 莹雪