| 字： | 子桓 | |||||||||||||
| 網筆號： | 文皇帝 | |||||||||||||
| 廟號： | 世祖 | |||||||||||||
| 陵墓： | 首陽陵 | |||||||||||||
閱讀曹丕 Cao Pi在诗海的作品!!! | ||||||||||||||
曹丕
曹丕軍政以外，曹丕自幼好文學，於詩、賦、文學批評，皆有成就。他與其父曹操、弟曹植，並稱“三曹”。今存《魏文帝集》二捲。著有《典論》。
曹丕是建安文壇的領袖人物。他的《燕歌行》是現存最早而且藝術上很完整的七言詩。有《魏文帝集》。
曹丕，曾任五官中郎將，副丞相。弟曹植從小聰明非凡，10歲就能出口成文，下筆成章，曹操十分喜愛，有意立為太子。曹丕為了爭奪太子的座位，用了許多心計，他一面結好內侍、人臣，讓他們經常在父王面前說自己好話；一面誣陷曹植。有一次，曹操派曹植領兵出徵。曹丕得到消息，事先約曹植飲酒，讓他喝得酩酊大醉，當曹操派人來叫曹植時，曹植一直酒醉不醒。曹操大怒，取消了曹植的統兵資格，並認為他放蕩不羈，不堪擔當重任，打消了立為太子的主意。公元217年，立曹丕為太子。
曹操病死後，曹丕嗣位為丞相、魏王。公元220年lO月庚午日，他廢漢獻帝，自立為帝，國號“魏”，定都洛陽，建年號為“黃初”。史稱“曹魏”。
曹丕稱帝後，實行“九品中正製”，確立了士族豪強在政治上的特權，開闢了魏晉南北朝時期的氏族門閥制度。
曹丕喜愛文學，曾和當時著名的文人宴飲唱和，交往密切，為文壇領袖。稱帝後，他嫉妒曹植的文才，又怕他會與自己爭帝位，就藉故逮捕曹植，將他押到面前，命令他當場在走完七步的時間裏做出一首詩，不然就處死。曹植略一思索，就邁開步子，走一步，念一句，不到七步就吟成詩一首：“煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。”用豆和豆稭的關係，隱喻兄長何必逼他太甚。曹丕聽了覺得愧疚，又經母親卞太後斥責，纔免曹植一死，將他降爵並貶出洛陽。
曹丕自己也寫過不少詩，流傳到今天的還有40首左右。他又善作散文，尤其精於寫書信，他寫的《典論·論文》，為我國較早的文藝理論批評專著。明朝人將他的詩文編成《魏文帝集》，流傳至今。
公元226年5月，曹丕病重，秘密命令中軍大將軍曹真、鎮軍陳群、撫軍司馬懿等扶立子曹叡繼位，命令後宮淑媛、昭儀以下的宮人回傢與父母團聚。丁巳日，病死於洛陽宮內中壽殿。
曹丕死後謚號為文帝。
Other than military, Pi good literature since childhood, in poetry, Fu, literary criticism, there are achievements. He and his father Cao Cao, brother Cao Zhi, and said "Three." This deposit, "Wei Wendi Collection" vols. Forward to the "Code."
Jian Cao Pi is the literary leaders. His "Yan Ge Xing" is the oldest and art is a complete verse. The "Wei Wendi set."
Cao Pi, who Renwu Guan Zhong Langjiang, vice prime minister. Extraordinary small smart younger brother Cao Zhi, 10-year-old will be able to export the statute, write to Resort to Cao Cao's favorite, intends to stand for the Prince. Cao Pi to compete for seats in Prince Edward, with a lot of scheming, he side Nice chamberlain, and the ministers, they often said before his father well; side framed Cao. Once, Cao Cao led troops to send expeditions. Cao Pi got the news in advance about Cao drinking, let him drunk, when Cao Cao Cao sent for the time, Cao has been drunkenly. Cao Cao was furious, canceled military qualifications system Cao Zhi, and that his indulgent, unbearable assume responsibility, to dispel the idea of standing for the Prince. AD 217, Cao Pi established the crown prince.
Cao Cao died, the Pi Siwei as prime minister, The King. 220 AD lO Gengwu day on his waste Emperor Xian of Han, self-reliance for the emperor, the country, "Wei" capital in Luoyang, built reign as the "Yellow beginning." Known to history as "Wei."
Cao Pi became the emperor, the implementation of "Nine-rank system", established gentry despotic political privileges, opened up a period of the Wei clan patriarch system.
Cao Pi in literature, has, and then sing the famous scholar banquets, close contacts, for the literary world leaders. After the emperor, he is jealous of Cao Zhi's literary talent, afraid he will compete with his throne, to find an excuse to arrest Cao, before he was taken into custody, and ordered him to finish the seven steps on the spot in time to make a poem, or the death . Cao Zhi Lueyisisuo on stride forward, step, read a less than seven-step into the poem on the Poetry: "Beans burning Dou Qi, beans in the kettle and sobbing. This is the same root, fry. "The relationship with the beans and bean straw, why force him too much metaphor brother. Pi feel guilty listening to, but also reprimanded by the mother Empress Bian, Cao Zhi-free until death, and banished him to drop out of Jazz Luoyang.
Cao Pi himself has written many poems, popular to this day were about 40. He also good for prose, especially good at writing letters, he wrote the "Code of paper", as our earlier criticism of literary theory monograph. Ming Dynasty compiled his poetry, "Wei Wendi set", spread so far.
226 AD May, Cao Pi was seriously ill, a large secret military command, General Cao Zhen, Chen Qun military town, so Sima Yi Fu Li Fu Jun Cao Rui son succession, order Hou Shu-yuan, Zhao Yi's Palace the following people home with their parents . Dimba days, died in utero in the Life Temple in Luoyang.
Pi Wen posthumous name after his death.
貢獻者: 莹雪