唐代  初唐(662年～716年)

姓：	李
名：	旦
網筆號：	玄真大聖大興孝皇帝
廟號：	睿宗
陵墓：	橋陵
開端 終結 在位 684年 690年 文明 684年二月 684年十月 神龙 705年元月 707年九月 景云 710年七月 712年元月 太极 712年元月 712年四月 延和 712年五月 712年八月  詩詞： 《石淙（相王時作） Dan cong Phase Wang shi work》   《戲題畫 drama Paintings》    閱讀李旦 Li Dan在诗海的作品!!!

　　睿宗李旦是唐朝第五位皇帝，他和他的哥哥中宗李旦一樣，都是兩度為帝，兄弟二人還有極為相似的一點：在帝位上默默無為，形同牌位。當然李旦比李顯幸運的是沒有韋後、安樂公主那樣毒辣的妻女，相反倒有一位“重子”——後來的唐玄宗李隆基。也許正是因為兄弟二人相似處太多，兩《唐書》幹脆把二人的本紀合在一起。儘管兩人作為皇帝的政績都接近於零，而李旦的個人生活相對平坦得多，總體而言，李旦比李顯幸運得多。
　　李旦是高宗李治和武則天所生的第四子，而在高宗的八個兒子中也是最小的。剛出生時起名旭輪，封殷王，後來改封冀王，去掉“旭”字，單名輪字。上元二年改封相王，儀鳳三年又改封豫王，改名旦。
　　中宗嗣聖元年（684），武則天以皇太後的身份臨朝稱製，二月份便廢黜中宗李顯，改立豫王李旦為皇帝，卻讓李旦“居於別殿”，政事决於太後，李旦“不得有所預”。這就明確告訴他：衹允許他做一個牌位皇帝，絶不許他亂說亂動。其實有了三個同胞哥哥的覆轍，就是重賞鼓勵，李旦也絶不敢看上一眼武則天手中的權柄，遑言觸摸了。
　　《新唐書·睿宗本紀》稱李旦：謙恭孝友，好學，工草隸，尤愛文字訓詁之書，倒是一位學者型的皇帝，不過他的學問始終沒表露出來，倒是韜晦保身的功夫堪稱一流。
　　“伴君如伴虎”，而伴武則天這樣的“君”，就不是伴一般的虎了，伴的是瘋虎，儘管武則天和李旦是至親母子，可是“皇傢無親”在武則天身上得到了最為徹底的驗證。從公元684年至公元705年，李旦在武則天身邊呆了整整二十二年，中間經歷周武革命、武承嗣奪嫡等政治風浪，李旦居然能安然無事，躲過一波波劫難，足證其不平凡。
　　
　　皇后
　　
　　劉皇后，結發之妻，正室；生唐讓帝李憲、壽昌公主、代國公主李華婉，被武則天勒令處死，追謚為肅明順聖皇后
　　竇德妃，側室；生唐玄宗李隆基、金仙公主、玉真公主李持盈，被武則天勒令處死，追謚為昭明順聖皇后
　　
　　妃嬪
　　
　　豆盧貴妃
　　崔貴妃 生鄎國公主
　　王德妃，惠宣太子李業母
　　王賢妃，名芳媚，王德妃之妹，李業養母
　　柳宮人 生惠莊太子李撝
　　崔孺人 生惠文太子李範
　　唐孺人 考古發現唐氏與崔孺人墓,因崔孺人墓志銘缺失,不知崔孺人與李範母是同一人,或兩人.：
　　
　　子
　　
　　1. 讓皇帝李憲，母劉皇后
　　2. 惠莊太子李撝 ，母宮人柳氏
　　3. 玄宗李隆基，母竇德妃
　　4. 惠文太子李範，母崔孺人
　　5. 惠宣太子李業，母王德妃
　　6. 隋王李隆悌
　　
　　唐睿宗共有11位女兒：
　　1. 壽昌公主（母劉皇后，下嫁崔真）
　　2. 安興昭懷公主（早薨）
　　3. 荊山公主（下嫁薛伯陽）
　　4. 淮陽公主（下嫁王承慶）
　　5. 代國公主李華（字華婉（墓志銘記為花婉），母劉皇后，下嫁鄭萬鈞）
　　6. 涼國公主（字華莊，先封為仙源公主，下嫁薛伯陽）
　　7. 薛國公主（先封為清陽公主，下嫁王守一，又嫁裴巽）
　　8. 鄎國公主（母崔貴妃，先封為荊山公主，下嫁薛儆，又嫁鄭孝義）
　　9. 金仙公主（母竇德妃，先封為西城縣主）
　　10. 玉真公主（字持盈，母竇德妃，始封崇昌縣主）
　　11. 霍國公主（下嫁裴虛己）

　　Yejong Li Dan was the fifth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, he and his brother in the cases of Li Dan, are both twice as emperor, the brothers are very similar point: in the throne on quietly doing nothing, just like tablets. Li Dan, of course is no more than Lixian Xing Wei Yun, the An Legong sinister as wives and daughters the Lord, on the contrary do have a "baryon" - later Emperor Li Longji. Perhaps it is because the two brothers are too many similarities, the two "Tang" and simply putting together two of this century. Although the emperor's achievements both as close to zero, and Li Dan's personal life is much more relatively flat, in general, and Li Yun Li Xianxing more than once.
　　Li Dan is the Empress Wu Zong Li Zhi, and the fourth child born, and in the eight sons Zong is the smallest. Round of birth, named Xu, Feng Yin Wang, later changed to Ji Feng Wang, remove the "Asahi" word, one name round the word. Lantern sealed with the king to change two years, three years was changed to seal Giho Yu Wang, Ming Dan changed.
　　In the first year were Si-St (684), Empress Dowager Empress Wu in his capacity as Court Affairs, said the system will be deposed in February in the cases of Li Xian, Wang Li Dan Yu Stand, for the emperor and allows the Li Dan, "Do not live in the house," political affairs depends on the Queen Mother , Li Dan, "which must be pre-." This clearly tells him: only the emperor allowed him to make a tablet, not his irresponsible remarks tamper Hsu. In fact, the mistake had three older brothers, is the generous rewards to encourage, Li Dan also dare glance Empress Wu in the hands of authority, not to mention the words touched.
　　"New Tang Yejong of this century," said Li Dan: humble filial piety, learning, working grass scribe, You Aiwen word exegesis of the book, it touches on the emperor that a scholar, but his knowledge did not always show it, it touches on how to protect yourself in the Kung Fu Tao night called first-class.
　　"伴君如伴虎" Empress Wu and with such a "monarch", the tiger is not with the general, and with the Feng Hu, despite the Empress Wu and Li Dan is a dear mother, "but no pro-royal" in the body by Empress Wu the most thorough verification. From AD 684 to AD 705, Empress Wu Li Dan in the entire two years stayed around the middle life experience Zhouwu Ge, Wu Chengsi won the entropy and other political storms, Li Dan actually be safe, escaped the waves catastrophe, there is evidence of its extraordinary.
　　Empress
　　Empress Liu, knot fat wife, principal wife; students to Emperor Li Xian Tang, Shouchang Princess, on behalf of the Princess Lihua Wan, Empress Wu ordered to be executed for the Su-Ming Shun tracking posthumous Queen St.
　　Doude Fei, Ce Shi; Health Emperor Li Longji, Jinxian Gong master, who Yuzhen Li Ying Princess, Empress Wu ordered to be put to death, recovery posthumous title for Zhao Mingshun Queen St.
　　Concubines
　　Lu Royal Bean
　　Princess Royal Health Xi Cui
　　Wang Defei, mother of Lee Hui Xuan Taizi
　　Wang Xian Fei, famous Fang-mei, Wang Defei's sister, Lee adoptive mother
　　Liu Gong Li 㧑 life Hui Zhuang Taizi
　　Prince Wen Hui Cui Ru Li Fan Life
　　Tang Ru Ren archaeological Down and Cui Ru Ren tomb epitaph for Choi Ruren missing, I do not know the mother Cui Ru Ren and Li Fan is the same person, or both.:
　　Son
　　1. Lee Hun emperor, the mother Empress Liu
　　2. Hui Zhuang Taizi Lee 㧑, Liu's mother Palace people
　　3. Xuanzong Li Longji, mother Doude Fei
　　4. Prince Edward Lee Hui Wen Fan, mother Cui Ru Ren
　　5. Hui Xuan Taizi Lee, mother of Wang Defei
　　6. Sui Wang Long-ti
　　Tang Yejong total of 11 daughters:
　　1. Shouchang Princess (mother Empress Liu, married Choi Jin)
　　2. Anxing Zhao Huai Princess (early death of a prince)
　　3. Jingshan Gong master (marry Xuebo Yang)
　　4. Huaiyang Princess (married Wang Chengqing)
　　5. On behalf of Princess Li Hua (Wan Wah word (epitaph recorded as flower-wan), mother Empress Liu, married Zhengwan Jun)
　　6. Cool Princess (characters Chinese village, the first labeled xianyuan princess, married Xuebo Yang)
　　7. Xueguo Gong master (first labeled Qing Yang princess, married Shou-an, married to Pei Xun)
　　8. Xi Princess (mother Cui Royal, the first sealed the Jingshan Gong master, married Xue watch and also married Zheng Xiaoyi)
　　9. Jinxian Gong master (mother Doude Fei, the first sealed the West Side County Main)
　　10. Yuzhen Princess (characters who profit, parent Doude Fei before Sung Chang Feng County master)
　　11. Huoguo Gong master (marry Bae virtual f)