'āi Ancient Egypt   tuō wáng cháo Ptolemaic Egypt   āi luó tǒng zhì shí Roman rule in Egypt   ā 'āi Arab Egypt   ào màn 'āi Ottoman Egypt    hǎn · ā wáng cháo Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty   xiàn dài 'āi Modern Egypt   


  ào màn 'ěr guó tǒng zhì shí de 'āi xíng shěng
  
   zài liú zhàn zhēng shí āi shì 'ào màn guó de shěng fènhòu láiā 'ěr de hǎn · ā chéng wéi 'āi tǒng zhì zhěwèile què bǎo 'āi tǒng zhì zhě de shì wèi 'ào màn guó dòng zhàn zhēngzhēng liǎo tǎn guò zài 1840 nián dōng fāng wēi hòuài 'ào màn guó méng yǒu de hǎn · ā zhǐ fǎn huí 'āi
  
   suī rán 'āi zài míng shàng réng shì 'ào màn guó de shěng fènāi réng wéi chí zhìzhí zhì táo fěi xià qiān shǔ xié dìngjǐyǔ yīng guó guó yínháng jiā tóu zhě gèng de quán men zài 'āi de hěn shǐ yīng guó jiè zhè guó jiā de shì 。 1882 niányīng guó zài běn qiǎn bīng 'èr wànyòu cóng yìn diào qiǎn qiān rén qīn 'āi qīng bài 'āi jūn duìshǐ 'āi zhì yīng guó kòng zhìāi rán zài míng shàng shǔ 'ào màn guózhí zhì shì jiè zhàn bào āi chéng wéi yīng guó de bǎo guó
  
   'ěr duó 'āi zhī hòupài qiǎn zǒng xià zhàn lǐng jūnér zhèng shuì shōu rán yóu liú rén bàn xiàng 'ěr nián gòng shí liú zhàn shì zhù yào lái gāo jiā suǒzhè shí jiù shì 'āi mín liáo shēng de shí dài。 1619 nián de shǔ zhōng shuō wáng sān shí sān wàn duō rénjìzǎi kāi luó shāng diàn bàn guān ménzhǐ yòu mài shī de shāng diànbái tiān hēi kāi mén yíng
  1769 nián 'ěr dān duì 'é luó zuò zhànmìng lìng 'ā bèi zài 'āi jié jūn duìā bèi zhú 'ěr xiàxuān 'ài · zǎi hǎi 1770 nián 7 yuè zhàn lǐng mài jiā, 1771 nián shuài sān wàn duō rén jìn gōng zhàn lǐng shì děng chéng shìrán hòu tóng 'ěr zhèng tán pànzhuǎn 'ér píng dìng 'āi 。 1773 nián 'ā bèi ài · zǎi hǎi chéng wéi 'āi fāng shǒu cháng jiān xià
   hòu ruò gān liú xiāng zhēng, 1798 nián 7 yuè guó lún lái shí móu yìn jūn xùn zhàn lǐng 'āi quán jìng。 1799 niánjìn jūn zhàn jiā shā。 3 yuè 4 xiàn 'ěr jūn 4000 rén liáng shí hòu jìn zhī。 1801 nián jūn bèi yīng guó 'ěr 'é luó jūn duì zhú chū


  Egypt was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1517. Egypt was always a difficult province for the Ottoman Sultans to control. It remained dominated by the semi-autonomous Mameluks until it was conquered by the French in 1798. After the French were expelled it was ruled by the Albanian Muhammad Ali of Egypt and his descendants who pulled Egypt even further out of Ottoman control. This lasted until 1882 when the British invaded and Egypt became a de facto protectorate of the United Kingdom.

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