shànggèshìjì, rénlèijīnglìliǎoliǎngcìshìjièdàzhàndehàojié, yějīnglìliǎolěngzhànduìzhìdemónán, fùchūliǎojùdàdedàijià。 In the last century, mankind underwent the scourge of two world wars and endured the hardships of the Cold War and confrontation, thus paying a heavy price.
jūnshìfāngmiàn, zhùdònghuǎnhéhǎixiáliǎng 'ànjūnshìduìzhìzhuàngtài, tíngzhǐduìjīnménděngdǎoyǔdepàojī, bìngbǎfújiànyánhǎiyīxiēqiányánzhèndì、 guānchásuǒkāipìwéijīngjìkāifāqūhélǚyóudiǎn。 On the military plane, initiatives have been taken to ease military confrontation across the Straits. Shelling of Jinmen and other islands have been discontinued. Some forward defense positions and observation posts along the Fujian coast have been transformed into economic development zones or tourist attractions.
dì 'èrcìshìjièdàzhànhòu, zàidāngshídōngxīfāngliǎngdàzhènyíngduìzhìdetàishìxià, měiguózhèngfǔjīyútādesuǒwèiquánqiúzhànlüèjíwéihùběnguólìyìdekǎolǜ, céngjīngbùyíyúlìdìchūqián、 chūqiāng、 chūrén, zhīchíguómíndǎngjítuándǎnèizhàn, zǔnáozhōngguórénmíngémìngdeshìyè。 Against the backdrop of East-West confrontation in the wake of the Second World War and guided by its conceived global strategy and national interest considerations, the U.S. government gave full support to the Kuomintang, providing it with money, weapons and advisors to carry on the civil war and block the advance of the Chinese people's revolution.
shǐyòngjǐnshèntuōlādecèlüèláixiāohàoduìfāng; bìmiǎnzhíjiēdeduìzhì 。 using cautious slow strategy to wear down opposition; avoiding direct confrontation.
chùzàizhēnglùnhuòzhěduìzhìdezhuàngtàizhōng。 in a dispute or confrontation.
zuìzhōng, zhèyīqiēyòubǎwǒmendàihuídàocháoxiān ( gùshìkāishǐdedìfāng ) deyīchángjīlièdeduìzhìdāngzhōng。 Ultimately,it all leads to an explosive confrontation back in Korea,where it all started.
guómíndǎngtǒngzhìjítuántuìjùzhōngguódetáiwānshěng, zàiwàiguóshìlìdezhīchíxià, yǔzhōngyāngzhèngfǔduìzhì , yóucǐchǎnshēngliǎotáiwānwèntí。 The Kuomintang (KMT) ruling clique retreated from the mainland to entrench in China's Taiwan Province in confrontation with the Central Government with the support of foreign forces. This is the origin of the Taiwan issue.
dèng: sāndàzhàng 'àizhùyàoshìyuènánqīnjiǎn, yīnwéizhōngsūshíjìshàngchǔyúrèdiǎnhéduìzhì , bùguòfāngshìshìtōngguòyuènánjūnduìtóngzhōngguóduìzhì 。 Deng: Of the three major obstacles, the main one is Vietnamese aggression against Kampuchea, because although it is Vietnamese armed forces that are pitted against China, the hot spot, the confrontation is actually between China and the Soviet Union.
měiguózhèngfǔjìxùgānyùzhōngguónèizhèngdecuòwùzhèngcè, zàochéngliǎotáiwānhǎixiádìqūchángqīdejǐnzhāngduìzhìjúshì, táiwānwèntízìcǐyìchéngwéizhōngměiliǎngguójiāndezhòngdàzhēngduān。 The erroneous policy of the U.S. government of continued interference in China's internal affairs led to prolonged and intense confrontation in the Taiwan Straits area and henceforth the Taiwan question became a major dispute between China and the United States.
zuìjìnwǒchūxíduōgèdàzhuāndàxuébìyèdiǎnlǐhésānguānyīxiēxuéxiào, yǔxiānggǎngdeqīngniánrényòujīhuìjiēchù, xiānggǎngqīngniánrényúwǒzǒngtǐdeyìnxiàngshìyīqúnyòulǐniàn、 yòuchéngdāngǎn, shìduìxiānggǎnghuíguīchōngmǎnxìnxīn, yòuzhìxiàngzàixiàyīdài、 zàixiàyīgèshìjìdāngjiāzuòzhùdeqīngniánrén, kàndàozhèyàngzhāoqìdeqīngniányīdài, wǒdōugǎndàohěn 'ānwèihěngāoxīng, wǒmenzhèngshēnchùyīgèdàshídàizhīzhōng, zàizhèyīgèdàshídàidebiāozhì, cóngxiānggǎngláishuō, xiānggǎngjiéshùliǎochángdáyībǎiwǔshíliùniándezhímíntǒngzhì, chóngxīnhuíguīdàozǔguódedàjiātíng, cóngzhěnggèguójìxíngshìláishuō, shìjiècóngguòqùliǎngjíduìzhìgéjúbiànchéngduōjídefāzhǎn, hépíngyǔjífāzhǎnchéngwéidāngjīnshìshàngdezhùtí, jīngjìgèngjiākāifàng, zīxùnkējìtuīdòngliǎojīngjì, shèhuìhégègèlǐngyùxùnsùdebiànhuà, zhìzàoliǎogèngduōfāzhǎndejīhuì, dàigěiwǒmengèngjiāduōdetiǎozhàn。 During my recent attendance in the graduation ceremonies of a number of tertiary institutions and visits to schools, I had the chance to come into contact with some of our young people. From them I got the overall impression that they are a group of youngsters with their own values and a sense of commitment, who have confidence in Hong Kong after the reunification and are aspiring to be the future masters of Hong Kong. It has given me great consolation and delight to see such a vivacious younger generation. We are now in an era of great historical significance. To Hong Kong, this era marks the end of 156 years of colonial rule and its reunification with the motherland after a prolonged separation. In the international scene, it represents a transformation from the past polarisation to development in all spheres. Peace and development are the main agenda of the world today. Economies have become more open and information technology is propelling rapid changes in economies, societies and other various areas. This in turn has created more opportunities for development as well as brought about more challenges.
liǎngjūnzhèngzàiduìzhì。 The two armies are facing off.
zài 4 yuè 26 rìdedéguóxiàoyuánqiāngjī 'ànzhōng, dāngpíngrìwéirénqiānhédeyìshùlìshǐxìjiàoshīlàinà · hǎizéhédāngshíyǐjīngqiāngshāliǎo 16 gèrénde " shàoniánshāshǒu " miànduìmiànduìzhìdeshíhòu, tāduìzhèwèixīrìdexuéshēngshuōdào: " kāiqiāng 'ā, cháowǒkāiqiāng, dànshìqǐngnǐkànzhewǒdeyǎnjīng! " "Go ahead and shoot me -- but look me in the eyes! " demanded mild-mannered art and history teacher Rainer Heise when he confronted the teenaged killer who had shot dead 16 people in his old school.
2. jìnguǎnliǎngjíjūnshìduìzhìdelìshǐyǐjīngjiéshù, shùshígèyòuzhedútèlìshǐdexīndemínzúguójiāchūrényìliàodìchūxiànliǎo, tāmenměiyīgèdōuzàiwéiquèlìzìjǐdedìwèi 'érjìnxíngjìngzhēng。 2 . While we as a planet withdraw from a bipolar militaristic stand off,we unexpectedly find ourselves joined by dozens of new nation-states filled with unique nation-state histories, each competing for its own identity.
guómíndǎngdāngtācóngguónèizhànzhēngdezhànchǎngxiàngmínzúzhànzhēngdezhànchǎngzhuǎnbiànshí, zhùyàoyóuyúqīngdí, tóngshíyěcúnzàizheyīzhǒngkǒngrìbìng( yǐhánfùjǔ、 liúzhìwéidàibiǎo), érzāoshòuliǎohěnduōbùyìngyòudesǔnshī。 When the Kuomintang changed over from civil war to national war, it suffered many needless losses mainly because of its underestimation of the enemy, but also because of its morbid fear of Japan (as exemplified by Han Fu-chu and Liu Chih).
zàiliǎngjūngéféishuǐduìzhìdeshíhòu, jìnjūnjiànglǐngyàoqiúféishuǐyǐběideqínjūnràngchūyīpiànzhànchǎnglái, yǐbiànjìnjūndùshuǐjuézhàn。 When the armies lined up on opposite banks of the Feishui River, Hsieh Hsuan, taking advantage of the overconfidence and conceit of the enemy troops, requested Fu Chien to move his troops back so as to leave room for the Eastern Tsin troops to cross the river and fight it out.
suīránbājīsītǎnhéyìndùdehéduìzhìjùyòumíngxiǎndedìfāngtèdiǎn, dànliǎngguódūyánzhòngyǐlàiqítāyòuhéguójiā。 Although the standoff between Pakistan and India has distinct local characteristics, both countries owe much to other nuclear states.
zhànzhēnghuòzhànyìyěyòuyǐxiāngduìdeyōulièhuòpínghéngzhuàngtài 'érjiéjúde, nàshí, zàizhànzhēngzéchūxiàntuǒxié, zàizhànyìzéchūxiànduìzhì 。 A war or campaign may also end in a situation of relative superiority or of parity, in which case there is compromise in the war or stalemate in the campaign.
yījiǔqījiǔniányīyuèyīrì, zhōnghuárénmíngònghéguóquánguórénmíndàibiǎodàhuìchángwùwěiyuánhuìfābiǎo《 gàotáiwāntóngbāoshū》, zhèngzhòngxuāngàoliǎozhōngguózhèngfǔhépíngjiějuétáiwānwèntídedàzhèngfāngzhēn, hūyùliǎng 'ànjiùjiéshùjūnshìduìzhìzhuàngtàijìnxíngshāngtán。 On 1 January 1979 the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China issued a message to compatriots in Taiwan, pronouncing the Chinese Government's basic position regarding peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question. It called for the holding of talks between the two sides of the Straits to seek an end to the military confrontation.
duìjiǎngguāngnài、 càitíngkǎiliǎngshī, zédǎchéngduìzhì , ràngqítáoqùliǎo。 As for the divisions under Chiang Kuang-nai and Tsai Ting-kai, the fight resulted in a stalemate and they got away.
wǔ, zhōnghuámínzúdàfēnlièhénghéngfēngjiànwángcháodefùmièyǔyìshíxíngtàidejiāngchí, ràngzhōnghuámínzúchūxiànchāoguòbàngèshìjìdeduìzhì 。 5. The great division of the Chinese nation. The fall of the feudal dynasty and the ideological stalemate that followed resulted in the Chinese nation being divided for more than half a century.
wǔ, zhōnghuámínzúdàfēnlièhénghéngfēngjiànwángcháodefùmièyǔyìshíxíngtàidejiāngchí, ràngzhōnghuámínzúchūxiànchāoguòbàngèshìjìdeduìzhì 。 5.The great split of the Chinese nation. The fall of the feudal dynasty and the ideological stalemate that followed resulted in the Chinese nation being divided for more than half a century.