[ yàn ] xiàngshǒucáinúqiúzhù , hǎobǐxiàngyīwúsuǒyòuderénqiúzhù。 As good beg of a naked man as a miser.
【 shǐ】 nánfāngshíxíngnúlìsuǒyòuzhìdegèzhōu Dixie Land
【 shǐ】 fēizhōudehēinú black ivory
n. yīliènúlìhuòshòulèi , yīchángliènúlì[shòulèi] coffle
n. wéifèichúnúlìzhì 'érfèndǒuderénmen . people working to abolish slavery
n. xíguàndenúlì( rìchángshēnghuóshòuzhìyúxíguànderén) . The king would appoint one of his creatures to the post. guówángyàopàitādeyīmíngnúpúqùrènzhèchāishi .acreatureof`habitpersonwhosedailylifetendstobegovernedbyhabit
měiguódōngnánbùyīdìqū, tōngchángbāokuòyàlābāmǎzhōu、 zuǒzhìyàzhōu、 lùyìsī 'ānnàzhōu、 mìxīxībǐzhōuhénánkǎluóláinàzhōu; zàiměiguónèizhànyǐqiánzhèxiēzhōushēngchǎnmiánhuāhézhīchínúlìzhì。 the southeastern region of the United States: South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama and Mississippi and Louisiana; prior to the American Civil War all these states produced cotton and permitted slavery.
1959 niánzàixīzàngjìnxíngdemínzhùgǎigé, chèdǐfèichúliǎochángdá 700 duōniándezhèngjiàohéyī、 guìzúsēnglǚzhuānquándefēngjiànnóngnúzhìdù, xīrìbǎiwànnóngnúhénúlìhuòdéliǎorénshēnzìyóu, chéngliǎoxīnshèhuìdezhùrén。 The democratic reform which took place in Tibet in 1959 eradicated the feudal serf system marked by the combination of government and religion and the dictatorship of nobles and monks, thus tens of thousands of serfs and slaves under the old system got their personal freedom and became masters of the new society.
cíjìshàngběngōngsīdedìngdān, qǐnglìjífāyùn 100 bāoyīděngpǐnměilìnúyángmáo。 Herewith we have pleasure in hand you an indent for immediate shipment of100 bales of al merino wool.
kǎofēn, lāiwéi 1789 - 1877 měiguófèinúzhùyìzhě, tāde“ zàiyìndùdeguìgépàijiàotúxiāngcūn” shì“ bāngzhùhēiréntáopáodedìxiàqúdào” dezhòngyàobùfēn American abolitionist whose Quaker village in Indiana was a significant part of the Underground Railroad.
tāzìjǐwéirényěhǎo, píngrìjiāndàirénjiēwù, dōuhěnhé 'ǎi, méiyòuyīxiē 'érqì, tājiālǐyòuxǔduōzǔshàngdeyíchǎn, hūnúshǐbì, zuòzhechuānchī, zhēndeshénmedōubùyòngyōulǜ, zhǐyòuyījiànquēhàn, jiùshìtājiàliǎojǐnián, háibùcéngshēnggè 'érzǐ, zǒngjuédéměizhōngbùzú, suīránbàngrénméiyīncǐjiùqīngshìliǎotā。 She herself treated others very well. In all her dealings with everyone, she was friendly and completely without airs. Her family had a great deal of inherited wealth, with servants and maids at their beck and call; no one had to work for a living. Truly no one had to worry about anything. There was only one thing of great regret; that is, after several years of marriage, she had not been able to beget a son. She had therefore felt something missed in the midst of plenty, although no one thought any less of her on account of this.
1959 niánpànluànpíngxīhòu, zhōngyāngrénmínzhèngfǔshùnyìngxīzàngrénmíndeyuànwàng, zàixīzàngjìnxíngliǎomínzhùgǎigé, fèichúliǎojíduānfǔxiǔ、 hēi 'àndefēngjiànnóngnúzhìdù, bǎiwànnóngnúhénúlìfānshēnjiěfàng, bùzàibèizuòwéinóngnúzhùdegèréncáichǎnjiāyǐmǎimài、 zhuǎnràng、 jiāohuàn、 dǐzhài, bùzàibèinóngnúzhùqiǎngpòláodòng, cóngcǐhuòdéliǎorénshēnzìyóudequánlì。 After the quelling of the armed rebellion in 1959, the central people's government, in compliance with the wishes of the Tibetan people, conducted the Democratic Reform in Tibet and abolished the extremely decadent and dark feudal serfdom. The million serfs and slaves were emancipated. They were no longer regarded as the personal property of serf-owners who could use them for transactions, transfer, mortgage for a debt or exchange or exact their toil. From that time on they gained the right to personal freedom.
zhōngguóyīguànrènwéi, duìyúwēijíshìjièhépíngyǔ 'ānquándexíngwéi, zhūrúyóuzhímínzhùyì、 zhǒngzúzhùyìhéwàiguóqīnlüè、 zhànlǐngzàochéngdecūbàoqīnfànrénquándexíngwéi, yǐjízhǒngzúgélí、 zhǒngzúqíshì、 mièjuézhǒngzú、 fànmàinúlì、 guójìkǒngbùzǔzhìqīnfànrénquándeyánzhòngshìjiàn, guójìshèhuìdūyìngjìnxínggānyùhézhìzhǐ, shíxíngrénquándeguójìbǎohù。 China has always held that to effect international protection of human rights, the international community should interfere with and stop acts that endanger world peace and security, such as gross human rights violations caused by colonialism, racism, foreign aggression and occupation, as well as apartheid, racial discrimination, genocide, slave trade and serious violation of human rights by international terrorist organizations.
wòkè, dàiwéi 1785- 1830 měiguózhùzhāngfèichúnúlìzhìzhě, tādexiǎocèzǐwòkèdeqǐngqiúgǔlìnúlìwéizìyóu 'érzhàn A city of west-central Michigan, a suburb of Grand Rapids. Population,17, 279.
jiùxīzàngfǎlǜguīdìng:“ mínfǎnzhějūnfànzhòngfǎ”, bùdànběnrénchǔsǐ, érqiějiāchǎnmòshōu, qīzǐwéinú 。 The law of old Tibet stated, "All civilians who rebel all commit felonies." In such incidences not only the rebel himself would be killed, but his family property would be confiscated and his wife be made a slave.
núlìmenfènqǐfǎnkàngnúlìzhù。 The slaves rebelled against their masters.
núlìmenqǐláifǎnkàngnúlìzhùbìngbǎtāmentǒngtǒngshādiào。 The slaves rebelled against their masters and killed them all.
yúshì, tājiùwéizhēngqǔnúlìdezìyóugèngjiāxīnqíndìgōngzuò。 bùjiǔ, nánfānggèzhōufādòngliǎopànluàn。 Then he worked still harder for freedom for the slaves. Soon the Southern States rebelled.
núlìmenqǐláifǎnkàngyāpòtāmendezhùrén。 The slaves rose in rebellion against their masters.
zàixīzàngwángùjiānchínóngnúzhìdùdenóngnúzhùhéguówàifǎnhuáshìlìxiānghùgòujiéxià, pànluànhuódòngxùnsùmànyán。 With the collusion of the Tibetan serf-owners bent on retaining serfdom and the foreign anti-China forces, the rebellious activities soon became rampant.
fēizhōunúlìmàoyì slave trade in Africa
bùduànchūxiàndenúlìqǐyìdǎozhìliǎogǔluómǎdìguódefùmiè。 Recurrent slave uprisings brought about the downfall of the ancient Roman Empire.
xiǎoxíng 'érlüèdàihóngsèdeshǐyòngnúlìdemǎyǐ。 small reddish slave-making ant species.
tācóngnúlìzhùnàlǐbǎzhèxiēnúlìshúliǎohuílái。 He redeemed the slaves from the control of the owner.
duìwèicānjiāpànluàndenóngnúdetǔdìhéqítāshēngchǎnzīliàoshíxíngshúmǎizhèngcè, 1300 duōhùwèicānjiāpànluàndenóngnúzhùhédàilǐrénde 90 wànkètǔdìhé 82 wànduōtóushēngchùyóuguójiāzhīfùshúmǎijīn 4500 duōwànyuán。 A policy of redemption was introduced with regard to the land and other means of production of serf-owners who did not participate in the rebellion. The 900,000 ke of land and over 820,000 head of livestock of the 1,300 serf-owners and their agents, who did not participate in the rebellion, were redeemed by the state at a cost topping 45 million yuan.
bùshìtóngyīnóngnúzhùdenánnǚnóngnújiéhūnyàojiǎonà“ shúshēnfèi”, yòudeshìcǎiqǔnánhuànnán, nǚhuànnǚdejiāohuàn, yòudeshìhūnjiàhòu, fūqīshuāngfāngdelǐngshǔguānxìbùbiàn, jiāngláishēngnánháiguīfūfānglǐngzhù, shēngnǚháiguīqīfānglǐngzhù。 Male and female serfs not belonging to the same owner had to pay "redemption fees" before they could marry. In some cases, an exchange was made with a man swapped for man and a woman for woman. In other cases, after a couple wedded, the ownership of both husband and wife remained unchanged, but their sons would belong to the husband's owner and their daughters to the wife's owner.
tājiàngdīliǎonúlìrénkǒudeshùliàng。 He reduced the population to slavery.
jiùzhèyàngtāderénmíndūlúnwéinúlìliǎo。 Its people were thus reduced to slavery.
pǔlǔshìnóngnúzhìgǎigé reform of Prussian serfdom
jùmínzhùgǎigéqiándiàochá, shǔyúshísìshìdálàideshèzhèngdàzhādedálóngjiàngzhuāngyuángòngyòutǔdì 1445 kè, quánláolìhébànláolìnóngnújì 81 gè, quánniángòngzhīchā 21260 tiān, zhéhéláodòngliàngwéi 67.3 rénquánniánfúláoyì, jí 83% denóngnúquánniánwúchángdìwéinóngnúzhùzhīchāfúyì。 According to a survey conducted before the Democratic Reform, the Darongqang Manor owned by Regent Dagzhag of the 14th Dalai Lama had a total of 1,445 ke of land, and 81 able-bodied and semi-able-bodied serfs. They were assigned a total of 21,260 corvee days for the whole year, the equivalent of an entire year's labor by 67.3 people. In effect, 83 percent of the serfs had to do corvee for one full year.
yǔcǐtóngshí, duìguóyínggōngkuàngjiāotōngqǐyèdeshēngchǎnhéguǎnlǐzhìdùjìnxíngmínzhùgǎigé, fèichúguānliáozīběnqǐyèyíliúxiàláidefēngjiànbǎtóuzhìděnggèzhǒngyāpòhénúyìgōngréndejiùzhìdù, xiāochúfēngjiànhángbāng、 dìyùguānniànzàochéngdegéhé, jiànlìgōngchǎngguǎnlǐwěiyuánhuìhézhígōngdàibiǎodàhuì, xīshōugōngrénshēnjiāgōngchǎngguǎnlǐ, shíxiànqǐyèguǎnlǐdemínzhùhuà, shǐgōngrénzhēnzhèngchéngwéiqǐyèdezhùrén, bìngtiáozhěngjiùdegōngzīzhìdù, tuīxíngláodòngbǎoxiǎnzhìdù, tígāoliǎozhígōngfúlì, gǎishànliǎozhígōngshēnghuó。 At the same time, democratic reforms were carried out in the production and management systems of state-run industrial, mining and transportation enterprises.Various old systems which had oppressed and enslaved workers, such as the feudal gangmasters system practiced by bureaucrat-capitalist enterprises, were annulled.The divisive feudal trade associations and regionalism were abolished.Factory management committees and congresses of workers and staff members were established, which absorbed workers into factory management so as to realize democracy in enterprise management and make workers the real masters of their enterprises.Simultaneously, the old wage system was adjusted, a labor insurance system was introduced, and workers and administrative staff's welfare and living standards were improved.
yǔcǐtóngshí, duìguóyínggōngkuàngjiāotōngqǐyèdeshēngchǎnhéguǎnlǐzhìdùjìnxíngmínzhùgǎigé, fèichúguānliáozīběnqǐyèyíliúxiàláidefēngjiànbǎtóuzhìděnggèzhǒngyāpòhénúyìgōngréndejiùzhìdù, xiāochúfēngjiànhángbāng、 dìyùguānniànzàochéngdegéhé, jiànlìgōngchǎngguǎnlǐwěiyuánhuìhézhígōngdàibiǎodàhuì, xīshōugōngrénshēnjiāgōngchǎngguǎnlǐ, shíxiànqǐyèguǎnlǐdemínzhùhuà, shǐgōngrénzhēnzhèngchéngwéiqǐyèdezhùrén, bìngtiáozhěngjiùdegōngzīzhìdù, tuīxíngláodòngbǎoxiǎnzhìdù, tígāoliǎozhígōngfúlì, gǎishànliǎozhígōngshēnghuó。 At the same time, democratic reforms were carried out in the production and management systems of state-run industrial, mining and transportation enterprises. Various old systems which had oppressed and enslaved workers, such as the feudal gangmasters system practiced by bureaucrat-capitalist enterprises, were annulled.The divisive feudal trade associations and regionalism were abolished. Factory management committees and congresses of workers and staff members were established, which absorbed workers into factory management so as to realize democracy in enterprise management and make workers the real masters of their enterprises. Simultaneously, the old wage system was adjusted, a labor insurance system was introduced, and workers and administrative staff's welfare and living standards were improved.
tiāntángwéinú , bùrúdìyùwéizhù。 It is better to reign in hell than serve in heaven.
tiāntángwéinú , bùrúdìyùwéizhù。 It is better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven.
cóngcǐ, xīzàngrénmínyǒngyuǎnbǎituōliǎodìguózhùyìdenúyìhéjībàn, huídàozǔguódàjiātíng, hézǔguógèxiōngdìmínzúrénmínyīyàng, chōngfēnxiǎngshòudàomínzúpíngděngdeyīqiēquánlì, kāishǐzǒushàngliǎozìyóuxìngfúdeguāngmíngdàdào。” Since then, the Tibetan people shook off forever the fetters of imperialist enslavement and tramples and rejoined the large national family. Like our sibling races throughout the country, the Tibetan people fully enjoy all rights of national equality, and are embarking on a bright road of freedom and happiness."
zhèwèilǎolínjūláiliǎobáiguān, línkěngēntāshuōliǎoshùxiǎoshíguānyújiěfànghēinúdewèntí。 The old neighbor called at the White House, and Lincoln talked to him for hours about the advisability of issuing a proclamation freeing the slaves.
érzàibáigōng, nǐjiāngchéngwéinúlì, chùzàiméiwánméiliǎodeshìwùdewúqíngyālìzhīxià ?quot; In the White House,on the other hand,you would be a slave and under the relentless pressure of never finished business."