债
目录
·中英惯用短语·中英惯用例句
中英惯用短语
  1.   (in debt)( zhài tái ) gāo zhù   up to the eyebrows
  2.   (in debt)( zhài tái ) gāo zhù   up to the eyes
  3.   ( huò acreditor) hái qīng zhài wù   satisfy a debt
  4.   ( bǎ suǒ qiàn de zhài děng ) quán bù hái gěi mǒu rén ; fēn tān cái zhèng fù dān ; jiǎo nà yìng nà shuì kuǎn ; nà jiào qū shuì   pay sb.'s scot and lot
  5.   ( rì běn zhèng fǔ huò qǐ yè fā xíng de ) rì yuán gōng zhài   yen bond
  6.   ( bìng děng ) gèng lì hài ; dà zuì ;( qiàn zhài ) gèng duō ; shēn shòu yǐng xiǎng   be far gone
  7.   ( měi guó cái zhèng bù fā xíng de ) yī nián yǐ xià de duǎn qī gōng zhài   treasury certificate
  8.   [scores] to duì ... fù zhài lěi lěi   run up a score
  9.   [ měi ] lì yòng pò chǎn fǎ lài zhài   take the benefit
  10.   [ měi ] jīng jì kùn nán , fù zhài , tuō qiàn ( qián kuǎn )   be in the hole (for, to the extent of)
  11.   [ měi lǐ ] kào wài mào ( yí biǎo , tǐ tài ) xiàng rén jiè zhài , kào wài biǎo qǔ dé bié rén de bāng zhù   run one's face
  12.   [ yīng ]( wéi chóu kuǎn yóu cái zhèng bù fā xíng de ) guó kù zhài quàn   treasury bill
  13.   [ yīng ] gōng sī zhài quàn   debenture stock
  14.   [ yīng ] gōng jī jīn（ cóng shuì shōu zhōng jí qǔ zī jīn yǐ zhī fù gōng zhài lì xī）   consolidated fund
  15.   [ yīng ] chí yòu ... gōng zhài quàn   have...in the stocks
  16.   [ yīng ] zhèng fǔ yòu jiǎng zhài quàn   Premium Bonds
中英惯用例句
  1. tā de zhài jīng rén dì shàng shēng。
    His debts ran up alarmingly.
  2. 　 tóu zī zhě zài zhài quàn shì chǎng yě kě yǐ xiàng zài gǔ shì nà yàng tiǎo xuǎn zhài quàn lái tóu zī。
    Investors can also ''stock pick'' as they do in the equity market.
  3. xiāng gǎng yì tōng guò běn dì de zhèng quàn jí zhài wù shì chǎng， xié zhù nèi dì chóu jí guó jì zī jīn。
    Hong Kong has also facilitated the Mainland's overseas fund-raising activities via its equity and debt markets.
  4. xiāng gǎng yì tōng guò běn dì de zhèng quàn jí zhài wù shì chǎng， xié zhù nèi dì chóu jí guó jì zī jīn。
    Hong Kong has also facilitated the Mainland's overseas fund-raising activities via the SAR's equity and debt markets.
  5. zhài zhuǎn gǔ qǐ yè dà bù fēn kě zài dāng nián niǔ kuī wéi yíng。
    Most enterprises that go through debt-to-equity swap exercise can make up the deficits and get surpluses within the same year.
  6. zài cǐ jī chǔ shàng， yán gé bǎ guān， shěn chá tuī jiàn liǎo zhài zhuǎn gǔ qǐ yè 601 hù， nǐ zhuǎn gǔ zǒng 'é 4596 yì yuán。
    On this basis, following stringent screening, it has reviewed and recommended as many as 601 enterprises for debt-to-equity swaps and the amount planned for debt-to-equity swaps is expected to total RMB 459.6 billion.
  7. sān shì jīn róng jiān guǎn lì dù jiā dà。 tōng guò jiān bìng、 shōu gòu、 zhài zhuǎn gǔ、 guān bì hé pò chǎn děng fāng shì， huà jiě liǎo yī xiē jīn róng jī gòu de fēng xiǎn。
    Thirdly, financial supervision has been strengthened. Risks with some financial institution have been resolved by mergers, acquisitions, debt-equity conversions, closures and bankruptcies.
  8. zhài quán rén qiàn qí jīn 'é huò děng tóng wù de rén
    One to whom money or its equivalent is owed.
  9. - cǎi qǔ tè bié cuò shī lái yìng fù fēi zhōu xiāo chú pín qióng hé cù jìn kě chí xù fā zhǎn de tiǎo zhàn， bāo kuò qǔ xiāo zhài wù， gǎi shàn shì chǎng zhǔn rù tiáo jiàn， zēng jiā guān fāng fā zhǎn yuán zhù， zēng jiā wài guó zhí jiē tóu zī de liú rù liàng yǐ jí zhuǎn ràng jì shù。
    To take special measures to address the challenges of poverty eradication and sustainable development in Africa, including debt cancellation, improved market access, enhanced Official Development Assistance and increased flows of Foreign Direct Investment, as well as transfers of technology.
  10. jīn guǎn jú fā xíng gèng duō jiào cháng qī de wài huì jī jīn zhài quàn， dài tì duǎn qī zhài quàn， yǐ jí dìng qī yù xiān gōng bù wài huì jī jīn zhài quàn jì dù fā xíng shí jiān biǎo， jūn guǎng shòu shì chǎng huān yíng。
    The replacement of short-dated Exchange Fund paper by longer-dated paper and the publication of an advance quarterly issuance schedule of Exchange Fund paper were well received by the market.
  11. 1959 nián pàn luàn píng xī hòu， zhōng yāng rén mín zhèng fǔ shùn yìng xīzàng rén mín de yuàn wàng， zài xīzàng jìn xíng liǎo mín zhù gǎi gé， fèi chú liǎo jí duān fǔ xiǔ、 hēi 'àn de fēng jiàn nóng nú zhì dù， bǎi wàn nóng nú hé nú lì fān shēn jiě fàng， bù zài bèi zuò wéi nóng nú zhù de gè rén cái chǎn jiā yǐ mǎi mài、 zhuǎn ràng、 jiāo huàn、 dǐ zhài ， bù zài bèi nóng nú zhù qiǎngpò láo dòng， cóng cǐ huò dé liǎo rén shēn zì yóu de quán lì。
    After the quelling of the armed rebellion in 1959, the central people's government, in compliance with the wishes of the Tibetan people, conducted the Democratic Reform in Tibet and abolished the extremely decadent and dark feudal serfdom. The million serfs and slaves were emancipated. They were no longer regarded as the personal property of serf-owners who could use them for transactions, transfer, mortgage for a debt or exchange or exact their toil. From that time on they gained the right to personal freedom.
  12. tā kāi shǐ fù zhài。
    He ran into debt.
  13. yī gè sì chù pái huái de tān lán de lí hūn zhě； tān lán de zhài zhù； jiāo shuì gěi tān lán de zhèng fǔ。
    a rapacious divorcee on the prowl; ravening creditors; paying taxes to voracious governments.
  14. tā yóu yú luàn huā qián 'ér bèi shàng chén zhòng de zhài wù。
    He contracted huge debts by rash spending.
  15. bù guò， yě yòu yī xiē zhài quàn de lìlǜ zài yòu xiào qī jiān shì fú dòng de， yī bān shàng tā men huì gēn jù yī gè cān kǎo lìlǜ zhì dìng， zhè lèi zhài quàn chēng wéi “ fú dòng lìlǜ zhài quàn ”。
    However, some bonds have interest rates that fluctuate during the life of the bond, usually at a spread over a reference rate. These are called variable rate bonds or floating rate notes (FRN).
  16. 　 bù guò， yě yòu yī xiē zhài quàn de lìlǜ zài yòu xiào qī jiān shì fú dòng de， yī bān shàng tā men huì gēn jù yī gè cān kǎo lìlǜ zhì dìng。
    However, some bonds have interest rates that fluctuate during the life of the bond, usually at a spread over a reference rate.
  17. dào qī lìlǜ shì shì chǎng xiàn xíng de lìlǜ， yǔ zhài quàn de piào miàn lìlǜ kě néng yòu chā jù。
    The YTM is the current market interest rates, which could differ from the fixed interest or coupon rate paid by each bond.
  18. fā xíng jī gòu tōng cháng huì zài lìlǜ xià jiàng de shí hòu zhè me zuò， rán hòu tā kě zài fā xíng lìlǜ jiào dī de zhài quàn。
    Suppose interest rates have fallen substantially since the bond was issued,then it would pay the issuer to redeem the bonds early and,at the same time, sell a new issue with a lower coupon rate.
  19. zhè xiē zhài quàn de xìn yòng dù shì 3a jí de ( shí fēn kě kào de )。
    These bands have an AAA rating.
  20. zhè xiē zhài quàn de xìn yòng dù shì 3a jí de（ shí fēn kě kào de）。
    These bond have an aaa rating.
  21. 　 bǐlǜ fēn xī jiù shì jiāng yī jiān gōng sī zī chǎn fù zhài biǎo yǔ sǔn yì biǎo zhōng de zhè wǔ xiàng shù zì， zhuǎn huà wéi kě gōng bǐ jiào de cái wù bǐlǜ。
    Financial ratio analysis is based on these five categories of data in a com-pany's balance sheet and income state-ment,and turns them into ratios for com-parison.
  22. bǐlǜ fēn xī jiù shì jiāng yī jiān gōng sī zī chǎn fù zhài biǎo yǔ sǔn yì biǎo zhōng de zhè wǔ xiàng shù zì， zhuǎn huà wéi kě gōng bǐ jiào de cái wù bǐlǜ。
    Financial ratio analysis is based on these five categories of data in a com-pany's balance sheet and income state-ment, and turns them into ratios for com-parison.
  23. yī xiē zhài quàn hái gěi tóu zī zhě jìn yī bù de bǎo hù， lì rú zài dà gǔ dōng jiǎn chí gǔ quán huò yī xiē cái wù bǐlǜ wú fǎ dá dào yī gè shuǐ píng shí， zhài quàn chí yòu rén kě bǎ zhài quàn mài gěi fā xíng jī gòu。
    Some bond cove-nants provide further protection to the in-vestors by stipulating that the bonds can be put back to the issuer in the event the ma-jority shareholder sells down his stake or when certain financial ratios, eg. debt to e-quity ratio, breach a set level.
  24. rú guǒ dà jiā zuò xià lái 'àn zhào guó jì guàn lì tán yī tán， cǎi qǔ zī chǎn zhòng zǔ、 zhù zī、 zhài quán biàn gǔ quán děng bàn fǎ， zhè gè wèn tí shì kě yǐ dé dào jiě jué de， nǐ de zhài wù yě néng dé dào cháng hái， tā yě yòng bù zhe pò chǎn。
    If everybody can just sit down and have a discussion according to international practice， for instance to recapitalize the firm or to inject fresh capital into it or to swap the debt into equity， then the problem can be settled and the debts will be repaid and there is no need for the firm concerned to apply for bankruptcy.
  25. dǐ yā dài kuǎn zhōng guī dìng liǎo tè dìng de dān bǎo pǐn kě zuò wéi dǐ yā， kě zuò wéi dǐ yā de dān bǎo pǐn bāo kuò gè zhǒng zī chǎn， rú bù dòng chǎn、 qián dān、 yìng shōu kuǎn xiàng、 chǎng fáng hé shè bèi、 xìn tuō shōu jù、 kě zhuǎn ràng de tí dān、 gǔ piào、 zhài quàn yǐ jí qí tā xíng shì de zī chǎn děng。
    Secured loans involve the pledge of specific collateral, which may consist of a variety of assets such as real estate, warehouse receipts, accounts receivable, plants and equipment, trust receipts, negotiable bills of lading, stocks, bonds, and other form of property.
  26. wǒ quàn nǐ bù yào qiú zhù yú fàng zhài de rén。
    I don't advise you go have recourse to the money-lenders.
  27. wǒ quàn nǐ bù yào qiú zhù yú fàng zhài rén。
    I don't advise you to have recourse to the money lenders.
  28. tiáo lì yòu guī dìng yóu wú pái fàng zhài rén dài chū de kuǎn xiàng， bù néng jīng fǎ tíng zhuī tǎo。
    It also provides that any loan made by an unlicensed money lender shall not be recoverable by court action.
  29. yào jiā qiáng xìn dài jiān dū， fáng zhǐ hé jiū zhèng táo fèi duì jīn róng jī gòu de zhài wù。
    Credit surveillance will be strengthened . Work will be dedicated to prevent and rectify behaviors aimed at slipping debt obligations to financial institutions.
  30. guó yòu qǐ yè shěn jì yào yǐ cù jìn qǐ yè kuàijì xìn xī zhēn shí、 kě kào， wéi hù suǒ yòu zhě quán yì， bǎo zhàng guó yòu zī chǎn bǎo zhí zēng zhí wéi mù biāo， xuǎn zé bù fēn zhòng diǎn guó yòu dà zhōng xíng gǎi zhì qǐ yè hé kuī sǔn qǐ yè， tōng guò jiǎn chá qǐ yè zī chǎn zhì liàng， fáng zhǐ qǐ yè zài gǎi zhì zhōng chū xiàn xīn de guó yòu zī chǎn liú shī hé táo fèi yínháng zhài wù děng wèn tí。
    The audit of enterprises must follow the objective of ensuring truthful and reliable accounting information prepared by enterprises, protecting the owner ’ s rights and benefits and ensuring preservation and appreciation of state assets. To meet this objective, the National Audit Office will target on some key large and medium sized enterprises which are under restructuring or suffering from losses and intends to prevent the recurrence of the erosion of state assets and intentional turning bank liabilities into bad debts.
  31. dìng qī fēn lí chū bìng jī lěi qǐ lái de yòng yú hái zhài de jī jīn。
    a fund accumulated regularly in a separate account and used to redeem debt securities.
  32. qián zhě ràng fā xíng jī gòu yòu quán zài dào qī rì qián shú huí zhài quàn， zài zhè zhǒng qíng xíng xià， wèile bǔ cháng chí yòu rén de bù biàn， tā qǔ huí de jīn 'é tōng cháng huì gāo guò běn jīn de shù mù。
    The former offers the issuer the option to redeem the bonds at an earlier date, and in this case, the investor is usually paid a pre-mium over the par value to compensate for the inconvenience.