巴斯德，路易斯1822－1895法國化學家，創立了現代微生物學，發明了巴氏殺菌法，並且改進了炭疽、狂犬病和禽霍亂的疫苗 French chemist who founded modern microbiology, invented the process of pasteurization, and developed vaccines for anthrax, rabies, and chicken cholera.
比如我們在少數民族地區確定不搞減租，不搞土改，但是貴州苗族人要求減租，要求土改，而且比漢人還迫切。 For example, we decided not to carry out rent reduction and agrarian reform in minority nationality areas, but the Miao people in Guizhou have demanded rent reduction and agrarian reform and their need is more urgent than that of the Han people.
容器育苗 raising seedling in container
“你平時苗條靈活，精力充沛，這下子可難了。 “It’s difficult when you’re used to being really fit and agile,having an enormous amount of energy and strength and a really flat stomach.
魚類苗種培育 rearing offish fry and fingerling
1978年起，為適應造林緑化的需要，各地先後建立苗圃近50個，引進、馴化、培養了數十種適宜西藏生長的造林緑化樹種。 Since 1978, to meet the requirements of afforestation, some 50 sapling farms have been set up in various places, introducing, naturalizing and cultivating scores of tree breeds suitable for Tibet.
國傢派遣林業技術人員對雅魯藏布江流域部分地區進行考察，並在拉薩市西郊七一農場開展育苗造林試驗，為在西藏開展大規模植樹造林、改善生態奠定基礎。 The State sent forestry specialists to explore parts of the Yarlungzangbo River Valley, and carried out experiments in the cultivation of tree saplings and afforestation at the July 1 Farm in the western suburbs of Lhasa, which laid the foundation for large-scale afforestation and ecological improvement in Tibet.
1998到2001年纍计完成人工造林124.63萬公頃，飛播造林59.59萬公頃，封山育林502.75萬公頃，管護森林面積9274.55萬公頃，育苗面積6.50萬公頃，其中2001年造林(含飛播)69.33萬公頃，新增封山育林121.77萬公頃。 From 1998 to 2001, the total artificial afforestation area is 1.2463 million hectares; the artificial afforestation by planes is 595900 hectares; the areas fenced for afforestation is 5.0275 million hectares; the forest under management is 92.7455 million hectares; the seedling area is 65000 hectares, among which the afforestation area (including afforestation by planes) is 693300 hectares in 2001; the newly increased area fenced for afforestation is 1.2177 million hectares.
2002年共安排退耕還林任務1.3萬多公頃，當年中央補助種苗林費1000萬元，給退耕還林農牧戶補助糧食1500萬公斤，生活費200萬元。 In 2002, the goal was to reconvert some 13,000 ha of farmland into forest. The Central Government provided 10 million yuan as subsidy for seedlings, and 15 million kg of grain and two million yuan as allowance for families of farmers and herdsmen whose farmland had been restored to forest.
采取“退耕還林、封山緑化、以糧代賑、個體承包”的辦法，並總結推廣“林權是核心、給糧是關鍵、苗要先行、幹部是保證”的經驗。 We systematically returned large tracts of cultivated land to forests and pastures in ecologically fragile areas. Such measures as returning farmland to forests, closing off hills for afforestation, providing grain relief to make up for crop losses and contracting reforesting projects to individuals were adopted. We drew on and spread the experience -- "the right to forest is the core, grain supply is the key, seeds and seedlings should be provided first, and cadres guarantee implementation."
我小心地下樓，到了後廚房，那兒有一星火苗，撥攏在一起，使我點着了蠟燭。 I descended cautiously to the lower regions, and landed in the back kitchen, where a gleam of fire, raked compactly together, enabled me to rekindle my candle.
他們在土地上改植了；他再植了這些秧苗。 They replanted the land; He replanted the seedlings.
徵用耕地的補償費用包括土地補償費、安置補助費以及地上附着物和青苗的補償費。 Compensation fees for land requisitioned include land compensation fees, resettlement fees and compensation for attachments to or green crops on the land.
她苗條，顯然還沒有過青春期。挺好看的體態，還有一張我生平從未有幸見過的絶妙的小臉蛋。 She was slender, and apparently scarcely past girlhood: an admirable form, and the most exquisite little face that I have ever had the pleasure of beholding;
他將秧苗插成排。 He bedded rice seedlings in rows.
好種生好苗。 Of good seed proceeds good corn.
園丁用耙子耙平土壤設一個苗圃。 The gardener raked the soil smooth for a seedbed.
像把鱗莖從苗床上移走或製造一個苗圃。 remove from a seedbed or form a nursery, as of bulbs.
猶豫不决是恐懼的幼苗! INDECISION is the seedling of FEAR!
種子和秧苗都從地裏衝走了。 Seeds and seedling were all washed out of the fields.
他們用殺真菌劑浸泡種子來防止秧苗受病。 They treat their seeds with fungicide to combat seedling disease.
在炎熱的太陽光下，幼苗已有一點乾枯。 The seedling have shrivel up a bit in the hot sun.
他們用殺真菌劑浸了種子來防止秧苗受病。 They treat their seeds with a fungicide to combat seedling diseases.
他被吩咐不可把樹苗根部周圍的土踩硬。 He was told not to tread the earth round the roots of the seedling.
2．中西部退耕還林（草）和生態建設及種苗工程 Convert arable land to forestry (pasture), ecological construction and seedling projects. ]]
上胚軸位於子葉和最早的真葉之間的籽苗或胚芽的莖 The stem of a seedling or an embryo located between the cotyledons and the first true leaves.
截止2001年底，共兌現糧食196.4萬噸，現金3.33億元，苗補助9.69億元。 By the end of 2001, the grain subsidies for farmers hit 1.964 million tons, cash 333 million yuan and seedling subsidies 969 million yuan.
沿海灘塗未經縣級以上人民政府批準，不得圍墾；重要的苗種基地和養殖場所不得圍墾。 Without approval from a people's government at or above the county level, it shall not be allowed to enclose tidal flats for cultivation and no one shall be allowed to reclaim land from water areas that are used as major seedling producing centres and aquatic breeding grounds.
西部地區水利樞紐工程和退耕還林（草）、生態建設及種苗工程，堅持資源開發與生態環境保護相結合，追求經濟效益、社會效益和生態效益的統一，為經濟的可持續發展進行了有益的探索。 Water conservancy hubs, conversion of arable land to forestry (pasture), ecological construction and seedling products in the western region, stick to the combination of resource development and environmental protection, pursue the integration of the economic, social and ecological results. All of those actions conduct useful probes for the sustainable economic development.
截止2001年底，共完成建設任務90萬公頃。其中營造林53萬公頃，退耕還林還草3萬公頃，草地治理27萬公頃，小流域綜合治理7萬公頃，完成水利配套工程2491處，林木種苗基地687公頃，草種基地5160公頃。 By the end of 2001, the project completed 900000 hectares of construction task, among which, the afforestation area is 530000 hectares, the land conversion for forests and grasslands 30000 hectares, grassland treatment 270000 hectares, comprehensive small river basin treatment 70000 hectares, 2491 projects of water resources facilities, 687 hectares of seedling bases and 5160 hectares of grass seed bases.