唐代 陆龟蒙 Lu Guimeng  唐代  
读襄阳耆旧传,因作诗五百言寄皮袭美 Read Xiangyang Tibetology Pass by Poetry Five hundred Send Paper Xi Mei Yan
袭美先辈以龟蒙所献五百言既蒙见和复示荣唱…用伸酬谢 Xi Mei Antecedent The turtle kept the offer Five hundred Yan Rong Ji Meng See and repeater singing with extension thank sb.with a gift
奉酬袭美先辈吴中苦雨一百韵 Feng pay Xi Mei Antecedent Wuzhong Ku Yu Hundred charm
奉酬袭美先辈初夏见寄次韵 Feng pay Xi Mei Antecedent The first month of summer See Send write and reply in poems according to original poem's rhyming words
奉和袭美二游诗。徐诗 Feng and Xu Shi Xi Mei 2 poetry
奉和袭美二游诗。任诗 Feng and xi mei 2 poetry Any poem
次追和清远道士诗韵 Time to recover and Qing yuandaoshi rhyme (in poetry)
补沈恭子诗 Kyoko Shi Shen added
读《阴符经》寄鹿门子 read Hidden fu jing Send a deer doorman
奉和袭美初夏游楞伽精舍次韵 Feng and Xi Mei The first month of summer You Lankavatara Teaching room write and reply in poems according to original poem's rhyming words
奉和袭美公斋四咏次韵。小松 Feng and Xi Mei Gongzhaisiyong Write and reply in poems according to original poem's rhyming words Komatsu
奉和袭美公斋四咏次韵。小桂 Feng and xi mei gongzhaisiyong write and reply in poems according to original poem's rhyming words Xiao Gui
奉和袭美公斋四咏次韵。新竹 Feng and Xi Mei Gongzhaisiyong write and reply in poems according to original poem's rhyming words Hsinchu
奉和袭美公斋四咏次韵。鹤屏 Feng and Xi Mei Gongzhaisiyong write and reply in poems according to original poem's rhyming words He-Ping
奉和袭美酬前进士崔潞盛制见寄因赠至一百四十言 Feng and Ximeichou Before a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations Cuilushengzhijianjiyinzengzhi Hundred The number 40 *40 speech
奉和袭美太湖诗二十首。初入太湖
奉和袭美太湖诗二十首。晓次神景宫 Feng and xi mei taihu poem score head Xiao Jing Gong plays God
奉和袭美太湖诗二十首。入林屋洞 Feng and xi mei taihu poem score head Hole into the forest estate
奉和袭美太湖诗二十首。雨中游包山精舍 Feng and xi mei taihu poem score head rain Middle reaches (of a river) Bun teaching room
奉和袭美太湖诗二十首。毛公坛 Feng and xi mei taihu poem score head Mao Public Forum
奉和袭美太湖诗二十首。三宿神景宫
奉和袭美太湖诗二十首。以毛公泉献大谏清河公 Feng and xi mei taihu poem score head To Maogong Quan Xian Big remonstrance Qinghe public
奉和袭美太湖诗二十首。缥缈峰
奉和袭美太湖诗二十首。桃花坞 Feng and xi mei taihu poem score head peach Flowers dock
多首一页
古诗 ancient style poetry
怀宛陵旧游

陆龟蒙


  陵阳佳地昔年游,谢脁青山李白楼。
  唯有日斜溪上思,酒旗风影落春流。

【赏析】   这是一首山水诗,但不是即地即景之作,而是诗人对往年游历的怀念。宛陵是汉代设置的一个古县城,隋时改名宣城(即今安徽宣城)。它三面为陵阳山环抱,前临句溪、宛溪二水,绿水青山,风景佳丽。南齐诗人谢朓曾任宣城太守,建有高楼一座,世称谢公楼,唐代又名叠楼。盛唐诗人李白也曾客游宣城,屡登谢公楼畅饮赋诗。大概是太白遗风所致,谢公楼遂成酒楼。陆龟蒙所怀念的便是有着这些名胜古迹的江南小城。
  
    清人沈德潜很欣赏这诗的末句,评曰:“佳句,诗中画本。”(《唐诗别裁》)此评不为无见,但其佳不止在描摹山水如画,更在于溶化着诗人深沉的感慨。通观全诗,前二句是平叙宛陵旧游的怀念,说自己从前曾到陵阳山的那个好地方游历,那里有谢朓、李白的游踪遗迹。后二句是回忆当年留下的最深刻的印象:傍晚,在句溪、宛溪旁缓步独行,夕阳斜照水面,那叠楼的倒影映在水中,它那酒旗仿佛飘落在春天流水中。那情景,最惹人思绪了。为什么惹起思绪?惹起了什么思绪?诗人没有说,也无须说破。前二句既已点出了诗人仰慕的谢朓、李白,后二句描摹的这帧山水图所蕴含的思绪感慨,不言而喻,是与他们的事迹相联系的。
  
    谢朓出任宣城太守时,很不得意,“江海虽未从,山林于此始”(《始之宣城郡》)。李白客游宣城,也是牢骚满腹,“抽刀断水水更流,举杯销愁愁更愁”(《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》)。然而谢朓毕竟还有逸兴,李白更往往是豪游,青青的陵阳山上,那幢谢朓所筑、李白酣饮的高楼,确令人思慕向往。而自己一介布衣,没没无闻,虽然也游过这陵阳佳地,却不能为它再增添一分风韵雅胜。于个人,他愧对前贤;于时世,他深感没落。因此,回想当年旧游,只有那充满迷惘的时逝世衰的情景,给他难忘的深刻印象。这就是西斜的落日,流去的春水,晚风中飘摇的酒旗,流水中破碎的倒影,构成一幅诗意的画境,惹引无限感慨的思绪。由此可见,这首怀念旧游的山水诗,实质上是咏怀古迹、感时伤世之作。
  
    这首诗的艺术特色显然在于炼词铸句,熔情入景,因而风物如画,含蓄不尽。前二句点出时间、地点,显出名胜、古迹,抒发了怀念、思慕之情,语言省净,含意丰满,形象鲜明,已充分显示诗人老到的艺术才能。后二句深入主题,突出印象,描写生动,以实见虚,在形似中传神,堪称“画本”,而重在写意。李商隐《锦瑟》中“此情可待成追忆,只是当时已惘然”的那种无望的迷惘,在陆龟蒙这首诗里得到了十分相似的表露。也许这正是本诗的时代特色。诗歌艺术朝着形象地表现某种印象、情绪的方向发展,在晚唐是一种相当普遍的趋势,这诗即其一例。
  
    (倪其心)

【资料来源】 卷629_52


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