唐代 孟浩然 Meng Haoran  唐代   (689~740)
xià nán tíng huái xīn IN SUMMER AT THE SOUTH PAVILION THINKING OF XING
qiū dēng lán shān zhāng ON CLIMBING ORCHID MOUNTAIN IN THE AUTUMN TO ZHANG
shī shān fáng dài dīng zhì AT THE MOUNTAIN-LODGE OF THE BUDDHIST PRIEST YE WAITING IN VAIN FOR MY FRIEND DING
guī mén shān RETURNING AT NIGHT TO LUMEN MOUNTAIN
lín dòng tíng shàng zhāng chéngxiàng A Message from Lake Dongtin to Premier Zhang
zhū dēng xiàn shān On Climbing Yan Mountain with Friends
yàn méi dào shì shān fáng At a Banquet in the House of the Taoist Priest Mei
suì guī nán shān On Returning at the Year's End to Zhongnan Mountain
guò rén zhuāng Stopping at a Friend's Farm-house
qín zhōng gǎn qiū yuǎn shàng rén From Qin Country to the Buddhist Priest Yuan
tóng jiāng guǎng líng jiù yóu From a Mooring on the Tonglu to a Friend in Yangzhou
liú bié wáng wéi Taking Leave of Wang Wei
zǎo hán jiāng shàng yòuhuái Memories in Early Winter
jiàn jiāng A Night-mooring on the Jiande River
chūn xiǎo A Spring Morning
cóng zhāng chéngxiàng yóu nán chéng liè zèng péi zhāng cān jūn From Zhang Prime minister City Tour South Ji Xi Zeng hunting Pei di sheet enroll
dēng jiāng zhōng zèng bái yún xiān shēng wáng jiǒng ascend River Solitary island present Bai township baas Wang Jiong
wǎn chūn bìng zhāng Late spring Be on one's back Send tickets
xiá Ruxiajidi
zhōng yán jiǔ fáng Send Yan Lake Travel Park Division 9 anti-family
xíng wàn Levee OK send 10,000 7
zhòng xià guī hàn nán yuán jīng jiù Midsummer Guihan South Park Send Capital Tibetology
yún mén shān yuè bāo cáo inscribe Yun men mountain Jiyuefubao Households cao gently daily life
yáng jīn rùn zhōu cháng shān liú yǐn shì Send Yangzi Jin Yun Su Bey Shan Liu anchorite
duō shǒu yī yè
yán jué Five-character quatrains
宿建德江
jiàn jiāng
A Night-mooring on the Jiande River

孟浩然


   zhōu yān zhǔ chóu xīn
   kuàng tiān
shùjiāng qīng yuè jìn rén


    yìzhě: Witter Bynner

【báihuàwén】 chuán tíng zài yānlǒng zhào de xiǎo zhōumáng máng gěi yóu xīn tiān fēn xiāng chóu
kuàng yín yuǎn chù tiān kōng shù hái jiāng shuǐ qīng chè gèng jué yuè rén qíng tóu

【zhùshì】 jiàn jiāngzài zhè jiāng shěngxīn 'ān jiāng liú jìng jiàn de duàn
zhōukào 'àn
yān zhǔ màn de shā zhōu

【shǎng xī】   zhè shì shǒu huá qiū jiāng de shīxiān xiě zài tiān chóurán hòu xiě dào zhòu guǎng mào níng jìngmíng yuè bàn rén gèng qīn yǐn xiàn shí xiāngjiànliǎng xiāng yìng chèn wéi chōnggòu chéng shū de jìngshī zhōng suī jiàn " chóu " rán kuàng jiāng qīng, " qiū " zài quán shī dàn 'ér yòu wèihán 'ér rán liú chūfēng yùn tiān chéng yòu
  
  [ jiàn shǎng ]
   zhè shì shǒu shū xiě zhī de shījiàn jiāngzhǐ xīn 'ān jiāng liú jīng jiàn jīn shǔ zhè jiāngde duàn jiāng shuǐzhè shǒu shī xíng rén chū wéi bèi jǐng chuán xíng zhōng wéi bèi jǐngér shì zhōu wéi bèi jǐng suī rán chū chóu dàn yòu jiāng chù zhuǎn dào jǐng miáo xiě shàng liǎo jiàn zài xuǎn cái biǎo xiàn shàng shì yòu de
  
     shī de zhōu yān zhǔ”,“ zhōu”, jiù shì zhōu jìn 'àn de ;“ ”, zhè yòu tíng chuán de hán xíng chuán tíng kào zài jiāng zhōng de yān méng lóng de xiǎo zhōu biānzhè miàn shì diǎn lìng miàn jiù wéi xià wén de xiě jǐng shū qíng zuò liǎo zhǔn bèi
  
     'èr chóu xīn”,“ xiǎn rán shàng de”、“ yānyòu lián yīn wéi chuán yào tíng yīn wéi luò huáng hūnjiāng miàn shàng cái shuǐ yān méng méngtóng shí yòu shì chóu xīnde yuán yīn。“ shì shī rén zhǐruò 'àn jiù zuò shī de suǒ wèi chéngzhuǎn de shìzhè 'èr jiù jiāng chéngzhuǎn liǎngchóng róu zài zhī zhōng liǎozhè shì shǎo jiàn de wèishénme huì liáo chóu xīn men shī jīng de duàn:“ jūn zhī zhì zāi shí zhī yáng niú xià láijūn zhī ?”(《 wáng fēng · jūn 》) zhè xiě wèi měi dāng dào yáng xià jìn lóng shèniú yáng guī lán de shí jiù gèng jiā niàn zài wài de zhàng jiè men zhèng jiě shí rén de xīn qíng běn lái xíng chuán tíng xià láiyīnggāi jìng jìng xiū xiāo chú de láoshuí zhī zài zhè zhòng niǎo guī línniú yáng xià shān de huáng hūn shí zhī chóu yòu rán 'ér shēng
  
     jiē xià shī rén duì xiě jǐng yào jiāng chóu xīn huà kōng kuàng liáo de tiān zhī zhōngsuǒ shěn qián shuō:“ xià bàn xiě jǐngér chóu jiàn。” sān xiě shí cāng cāng máng mángkuàng yínfàng yǎn wàng yuǎn chù de tiān kōng xiǎn jìn chù de shù hái yào ,“ kuàngshì xiāng cúnxiāng yìng chèn de xiě jiàng língāo guà zài tiān shàng de míng yuèyìng zài chéng qīng de jiāng shuǐ zhōng zhōu zhōng de rén shì me jìn,“ jìnqīng shì xiāng cúnxiāng yìng chèn de。“ kuàng tiān shùjiāng qīng yuè jìn rén”。 zhè zhǒng de jǐng zhǐ yòu rén zài zhōu zhōng cái néng lǐng lüè dào deshī de 'èr jiù diǎn chū chóu xīn”, zhè sān hǎo shī rén huái zhe chóu xīnzài zhè guǎng mào 'ér níng jìng de zhòu zhī zhōngjīng guò fān shàng xià qiú suǒzhōng xiàn liǎo hái yòu lún yuè shì me qīn jìn de chóu xīn xún liǎo wèi jièshī jiù jiá rán 'ér zhǐ liǎo
  
     rán 'éryán suī zhǐ wèi jìnshì xiǎng qīn jìn de míng yuè huì zài shī rén de xīn zhōng yǐn shénme yòu yuè diǎn wèi jièdàn zhōng jiū sàn liǎo tuán tuán xīn chóuxīn chóu zhī duō shǎo?“ huáng huáng sān shízǎishū jiàn liǎng chéngshān shuǐ xún yuèfēng chén yàn luò jīng”(《 luò zhī yuè》)。 shī rén céng dài zhe duō nián de zhǔn bèiduō nián de wàng bēn cháng 'ānér jīn què zhǐ néng huái zhe qiāng bèi zhì de yōu fèn nán xún yuè jié rán shēnmiàn duì zhe zhè máng mángjiāng shuǐ yōu yōumíng yuè zhōu de jǐng de chóu chàng xiāng de niànshì de shī xiǎng de huàn mièrén shēng de kǎn …… qiān chóu wàn jìn fēn lái zhìyǒng shàng xīn tóu。“ jiāng qīng yuè jìn rén”, zhè huà miàn shàng ràng men jiàn dào de shì qīng chè píng jìng de jiāng shuǐ shuǐ zhōng de míng yuè bàn zhe chuán shàng de shī rén huà miàn shàng jiàn dào 'ér yīnggāi wèi dào de shì shī rén de chóu xīn jīng suí zhe jiāng shuǐ liú cháo fān téng de hǎi yángzhè yǐn xiàn shíxiāng yìng chènxiāng chōngzhèng gòu chéng rén jiàn jiāngxīn suí míng yuè de jìngshì dezhèérwèi ”, zhèng wèi shēn cháng biǎo xiàn chū chóu xīn?“ rén bǐng qíngyìng gǎngǎn yín zhì fēi rán”( liú xiéwén xīn diāo lóng · míng shī》)。 mèng hào rán de zhè shǒu xiǎo shī zhèng shì zài zhè zhǒng qíng jǐng xiāng shēng jìng xié de rán liú chūzhī zhōngxiǎn shì chū zhǒng fēng yùn tiān chéngdàn zhōng yòu wèihán 'ér de shù měi
  
    ( zhào jūn



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