法国 法兰西第四共和国  (1869年11月22日～1951年2月19日)

 言情 describe loving stories (books)： 《窄门 Strait Is the Gate》 现实百态 Realistic Fiction： 《背德者》 短篇小说 novella： 《自相矛盾的魅力》 《田园交响曲》 《帕吕德》 《忒修斯》 诗词： 《别再等待》   《欲望，美丽的欲望》   《秋 Autumn》   《夜晚流泉》   《给娜塔那埃拉》   《喜悦，喜悦的泪水》    阅读安德烈·保尔·吉约姆·纪德 André Paul Guillaume Gide在小说之家的作品!!! 阅读安德烈·保尔·吉约姆·纪德 André Paul Guillaume Gide在诗海的作品!!!

　　安德烈·保尔·吉约姆·纪德（1869—1951）是法国二十世纪最重要的作家之一。他生于巴黎，是独生子；父亲在巴黎法律学院任教授；母亲是富家闺秀，笃信天主教新教。纪德早年体弱多病，异常敏感。十一岁时丧父，由母亲扶养并给予清教徒式的教育，酿成了他的叛逆性格。从十五岁起，他对舅父的女儿玛德莱娜产生了纯洁的爱情；但是六年后，玛德莱娜拒绝了他的求婚。创作于1890年，于次年发表的处女作《安德烈·瓦尔特的笔记》，就是他给自己家庭和玛德莱娜的最后通牒，反映他这一时期的思想。1895年，他终于同表姐玛德莱娜结婚，但婚后生活并不美满，他仍不改同性恋癖，致使他妻子抑郁成疾，于1938年死去。

　　André Paul Guillaume Gide (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃dʁe pɔl ɡijom ʒid]) (22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in 1947. Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism between the two World Wars.
　　
　　Known for his fiction as well as his autobiographical works, Gide exposes to public view the conflict and eventual reconciliation between the two sides of his personality, split apart by a straight-laced education and a narrow social moralism. Gide's work can be seen as an investigation of freedom and empowerment in the face of moralistic and puritan constraints, and gravitates around his continuous effort to achieve intellectual honesty. His self-exploratory texts reflect his search of how to be fully oneself, even to the point of owning one's sexual nature, without at the same time betraying one's values. His political activity is informed by the same ethos, as suggested by his repudiation of communism after his 1936 voyage to the USSR.