劉再復（1941年－），福建南安人，中國作傢、文學評論傢。1963年在廈門大學畢業後，到中國科學院哲學社會科學部《新建設》雜志任編輯。1977年轉入中國社會科學院文學研究所從事魯迅研究。1985年起擔任文學所所長、《文學評論》雜志主編。1984年任中國社會科學院研究員，曾獲選為中國人民政治協商會議第七屆全國委員會委員（代表中華全國青年聯合會）。1989年後流亡海外，旅居瑞典、美國、加拿大等地。

著作

劉再復著有理論著作《性格組合論》、《文學的反思》、《論中國文學》、《傳統與中國人》、《放逐精神》、《紅樓夢悟》，散文集《讀滄海》、《人論二十五種》和《漂流手記》等。1986年出版的《性格組合論》是其評論代表作，該書立論基於“人是一切社會關係的總和”，審視人的心靈世界的活動，認為人物性格是二重組合的，並考察了人物性格對歷史的影響。全書有6個部分共12章，部分文章之前已在各類報刊上發表。1992年的《人論二十五種》評論了25種人物，主要探討人性中醜的一面，抒發對國人靈魂質量降低的憂慮。又認為開放的社會應該允許怪人的存在。散文詩代表作《讀滄海》結合了自然景觀與模糊意象表徵，突出對真理的追求。與其女劉劍梅合著的書信集《共悟人間》討論了悲劇性、齊物、女性主義、親情等許多問題。書中也包括了對《紅樓夢》、莎士比亞戲劇等文學作品的評論。

參考文獻

1. ^ 劉再復簡介. 鳳凰網讀書頻道. 2010-11-22 [2014-03-05].
2. ^ 中國人民政治協商會議第七屆全國委員會委員名單（二千零八十一人）
3. ^ 王懋昌，黨聖元主編. 中國人的理想藏書. 北京：新華出版社, 2003. 頁177
4. ^ 吳情樹,讀劉再復《人論二十五種》有感. 《華僑大學報》 2011.11.29
5. ^ 高文升，單占生主編；劉明馨，王敏，樊洛平副主編. 1949-1988中國當代文學作品選評 上. 鄭州：河南人民出版社, 1988.11. 頁116
6. ^ 劉再復，劉劍梅著. 共悟人間. 福州：福建教育出版社, 2010.04.

Liu Zaifu (simplified Chinese: 劉再復; traditional Chinese: 劉再復; pinyin: Liú Zàifù; born 10 October 1941) is a Chinese author, poet, and professor in literature and the liberal arts. Liu is particularly well known for his work "Reflections on Dream of the Red Chamber", which analyzes the Chinese classic "Dream of the Red Chamber", but with Liu's personal viewpoints and philosophy. He has lectured at the University of Chicago, University of Colorado, University of Stockholm, and the City University of Hong Kong, where he served as an honorary professor in 2004.

Personal life

Liu was born in Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, in what was then the Republic of China during the Second World War. Siding with the Communists, Liu took particular interest in Marxist literature, but put his own morals and messages behind the pieces, rather than those given by the party.

Liu Zaifu graduated from Xiamen University in 1963 with a degree in Chinese literature. After his graduation, he became the editor-in-chief of Wenxue Pinglun (Literary Review), a Chinese periodical discussing literary works.

During the Cultural Revolution, Liu was placed under house arrest for his personal views of Marxist belief and doctrine not matching those of the party. He was given protection by future President Hu Jintao.

Towards the end of the Cultural Revolution, Liu traveled abroad, going to Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the United States among other places, which would end up influencing his works, along with spreading his literature abroad outside of China.

Works

• Lu Xun and Natural Science (Theory) (1977)
• Comments on Heng Meiji and Yang Zhijie (1978)
• Rain Silk Set (1979)
• Lu Xun's Biography (1981)
• On Lu Xun's Aesthetic Thought (1981)
• Farewell (1983)
• Deep Sea Pursuit (1983)
• Sun? Land? Man (1984)
• White Rushes (1985)
• Theory of Character Composition (1986)
• Liu Zaifu's Essay (1986)
• Reflections on Literature (1986)
• Human? Mother-in-law? Love (1988)
• Chinese People and Tradition (1988)
• On the Design of Human Culture in China (1988)
• Liu Zaifu's Prose Poem Collection (1988)
• Liu Zai Collection (1988)
• Human Goddess of Love (2013)
• Laughter for the Search (2013)
• Reading the Bohai Sea Again (2013)

References