閱讀卡斯頓·勒魯 Gaston Leroux在小说之家的作品!!! |
卡斯頓·勒魯(1868-1927),本世紀初知名的法國新聞記者兼小說傢。勒魯在世時就是極成功而受歡迎的票房作傢,共著有長篇小說、報道文學三十餘種,現在讀者還記得的或者市面上還流傳的,可能衹剩下三種,一種就是多次改編為電影、戲劇而歷久不衰的《歌劇魅影》,另外兩種則都是推理小說史上的經典之作:《黃色房間的秘密》與《黑衣女子的香氣》。事實上,《歌劇魅影》原來的故事也不乏推理懸疑解謎的元素,和《黃》與《黑》二書同屬一類,但後改編都着重在“夜半歌聲”的恐怖與懸疑,或者強調的刻骨銘心,故事中的推理元素反而隱退不彰,反倒不太有人談到《歌劇魅影》與《黃色房間的秘密》、《黑衣女子的香氣》兩者的關係了。
推理小說的發展初期,法國自成一係,並不遜色於偵探小說的故鄉英國。早在福爾摩斯出現江湖之前,一位使後來的推理小說成形的法國作傢已經風靡全歐了,這位作傢不是別人,就是以《勒滬菊命案》等作品聞名於世的法國作傢加伯黎奧(1833-1873)。被人們稱為“長篇推理小說之父”的英國作傢威爾基·柯林斯(1824-1889)極可能都還受了他的影響(他們活躍的時間幾乎同時)。
加伯黎奧對巴黎的警察工作方式非常瞭解,對各種犯罪現象的社會知識也極其豐富,他寫的犯罪辦案小說,實際上是造就今日推理小說型貌的重要里程碑。有趣的是,正是因為他對真實警察辦案的深刻瞭解,他一開始並不敢創造一位神探式的警察(因為那和一般老百姓的感受太不相同了),在《勒滬菊命案》裏,辦案的警察是來自巴黎保安局的探長吉弗赫爾,但真正推理破案的卻是一位業餘的退休當鋪老闆塔巴黑。到了後來的偵探小說,加伯黎奧纔真正塑造了一位聰明的警探勒寇剋,這位偵探也在小說史上開始其不是魚肉鄉民的酷吏形象,而是“為社會無辜百姓而辦案”的“勒青天”,從此偵探小說纔走嚮正直正義之路。
福爾摩斯出現江湖之後,他在小說中把“勒寇剋”和“杜賓”(愛倫坡小說中的神探)都嘲笑了一頓,說他們的推理能力不值一哂;但這句嘲笑也得到報應,等到法國人寫“亞森羅賓”的時候,沒事也要嘲笑福爾摩斯的推理能力是不值一看的。
卡斯頓·勒魯在寫推理小說的時候,寫福爾摩斯的柯南道爾也還在活躍之中;勒魯是位跑法庭新聞的新聞記者,深知閱讀大衆的口味,他意識到社會犯罪題材的新興吸引力,遂將氣力轉嚮推理小說的寫作,第一部《黃色房間的秘密》就大獲成功,也因為故事中設計的“密室謀殺”構想而成為推理小說史的經典之作;《黃》作結尾時,作者留下一個伏筆,講到一位黑衣女子擦身而過,傳來一陣似曾相識的香氣,這個場景就成了下一部作品的起點,這種“好萊塢續集電影”式的“搶錢”手法,也是開世紀風氣之先,讓我們不禁贊嘆“太陽之下無新事”了。
In the English-speaking world, he is best known for writing the novel The Phantom of the Opera (Le Fantôme de l'Opéra, 1910), which has been made into several film and stage productions of the same name, such as the 1925 film starring Lon Chaney; and Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical.
Biography
Gaston Leroux was born in Paris in 1868. He went to school in Normandy and studied law in Paris, graduating in 1889. He inherited millions of francs and lived wildly until he nearly reached bankruptcy. Subsequently in 1890, he began working as a court reporter and theater critic for L'Écho de Paris. His most important journalism came when he began working as an international correspondent for the Paris newspaper Le Matin. In 1905, he was present at, and covered, the Russian Revolution.
Another case he was present at involved the investigation and in-depth coverage of the former Paris Opera (presently housing the Paris Ballet). The basement contained a cell that held prisoners of the Paris Commune[citation needed] .
He suddenly left journalism in 1907, and began writing fiction. In 1909, he and Arthur Bernède formed their own film company, Société des Cinéromans to publish novels simultaneously and turn them into films. He first wrote a mystery novel entitled Le mystère de la chambre jaune (1908; The Mystery of the Yellow Room), starring the amateur detective Joseph Rouletabille. Leroux's contribution to French detective fiction is considered a parallel to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's in the United Kingdom and Edgar Allan Poe's in the United States.
Leroux died in Nice, France on April 15, 1927 of a urinary tract infection.[citation needed]
[edit]Novels
[edit]The Adventures of Joseph Rouletabille
Le mystère de la chambre jaune (The Mystery of the Yellow Room, 1907)
Le parfum de la dame en noir (The Perfume of the Lady in Black, 1908)
Rouletabille chez le Tsar (The Secret of the Night, 1913)
Rouletabille à la guerre (1914) consisting of
Le château noir
Les étranges noces de Rouletabille
Rouletabille chez Krupp (1917)
Le crime de Rouletabille (1921)
Rouletabille chez les Bohémiens (1922)
The Mystery of William Shakespeare. The Mystery of Josh Bush
[edit]Other Novels
Le petit marchand de romme de terre frites (1897)
Un homme dans la nuit (* Les trois souhaits (* Une petite tête (1902)
La double vie de Théophraste Longuet (1903)
Le roi mystère (1908)
L'homme qui a vu le diable (1908)
Le lys (1909)
Le fauteuil hanté (1909)
La reine de Sabbat (1910)
Le fantôme de l'Opéra (The Phantom of the Opera, 1911)
Balaoo (Balaoo, 1911)
Le dîner des bustes (1911)
La hache d'or (1912)
L' épouse du soleil (1912)
Première aventures de chéri-Bibi (1913)
La colonne infernale (1916)
Confitou (1916)
L' homme qui revient de loin (1916)
Le capitaine Hyx - La bataille invisible (1917)
Le coeur cambriolé (1920)
Le sept de trèfle (1921)
La poupée sanglante - La machine à assassiner (1923)
Le Noël du petit Vincent-Vincent (1924)
Not'olympe (1924)
Les ténébreuses: La fin d'un monde & du sang sur la Néva (1924)
Hardis-Gras ou le fils des trois pères (1924)
La coquette punie ou la farouche aventure (1924)
La femme au collier de velours (1924)
La mansarde en or (1925)
Les Mohicans de Babel (1926)
Les chasseurs de danses (1927)
Mister Flow (1927)
Pouloulou (1990, posthumous)