现代中国 

 Biography： 《The original Li》 Read works of Niu Guanjie at 历史大观 Read works of Niu Guanjie at 小说之家

　　Lecturer, School of Renmin University of China history. He graduated from Renmin University of China by the Qing, received a doctorate in history, is mainly engaged in the economic history of the Ming and Qing China's recent political history with the teaching and research in a talk on "China's economic history" and "Social History of Ancient China." Author of "Multiple Perspectives of 17-19th century, China's market and economic development," "Late Pattern of China's rule" (co-author), "Qing 15 stresses" (co) and so on.