| Last Name： | 刘 | ||||||||||||||
| First Name： | 邦 | ||||||||||||||
| Name and Alias： | 季 | ||||||||||||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 高皇帝 | ||||||||||||||
| Temple Name： | 太祖 | ||||||||||||||
| Township： | 沛县 | ||||||||||||||
Read works of Liu Bang at 诗海 | |||||||||||||||
刘邦Temple name for the Taizu, posthumous title of high king, shall be known as Emperor Gao of Han Chinese Taejo or, in the Records of the Historian by Sima Qian in the slip of the pen, later known as the Han emperor and more.
【Origin】 emperor
Be noted that neither the Han emperor Liu Bang's posthumous names, nor posthumous name. As a Han emperor, Liu Bang of the Temple name as "Taejo" posthumous title of "high and the emperor." However, since the Han historian Sima Qian start times, said Liu Bang as the "emperor", later adopted the more so known to history "Lianyungang Teachers", "Emperor Gao of Han" or "Han emperor."
Chronology】 【Liu Bang
In 256 BC, Liu Bangsheng YU Qin of Pei Jun, Yang Feng Yap in the Azeri (today Fengxian, Jiangsu Province).
In October 209 BC, Liu Bang rise up, join the late Qin army of peasant uprisings.
In December 207 BC, Liu Bang, Xiang Yu, the first one into the off Mie Qin.
206 BC, Liu Bang a glimpse of the Kingship, and Banquet, the story took place.
In 202 BC, Liu Bang, Xiang Yu exterminate, they have to conquer other rebel army, the establishment of the Han Dynasty.
201 BC - 195 BC, Liu Bang after 6 years exterminate different surname Wang.
In 196 BC, Empress kill Han Xin.
In 195 BC, Liu Bang Jiabeng, aged 62, died was buried in Shaanxi Changling.
】 【Early experience
Not love does not love to study labor
Liu Bang forthright character, not like reading, but people are very tolerant. He did not like work in the fields, so often caught hell from him as a "rogue," said his brother will be better for him to operate, but Liu Bang still go its own way. Liu Bang did grow up Surabaya Ting Zhang (Ting Zhang is a tube within miles of small government), a long time, and county officials are getting along very familiar with the local is also famous. Liu Bang, a great mind, in a send service people to Xianyang way, met the emperor engage a large parade, from afar, the emperor sitting in cars decorated ornate directions prestige and envied he blurted out, "a real man should be like ah! "
After the reunification of the world in the future, Liu Bang also take this matter and Liu Taigong joked: "You look at me and Liu Zhong (Liu Bang's older brother) in the end who set the foundation big?"
LV Zhi】 【wife
LV Zhi
Liu Bang's wife is the daughter of Lu Lu Kung, called LV Zhi. Lu and the hometown of public rancor was formed to settle in Pei county, as Pei County magistrate and he was friends. In just the Peixian, many people have heard about the relationship between him and the magistrate, so that people will come home to visit, pulling relations, sets of cotton. Liu Bang also Qucourenao heard, when the host guests in the main book Peixian Xiao He served as the county, he announced a rule: Any money, gift money, less than a thousand people, all to the Church under the table. Liu Bang, the fundamental no matter, though he did not take a money to, he has not believed the person responsible for Communication, said: "I am out of money, 10000 Ho!" Lu told the public, and rushed out to meet him in person. 1 See Liu Bang have a dignified appearance, different, very like it, please enter the seats sit. Liu Bang is not only free ride in this one meal, satiated, the LV public in turn left his warm, proposed to marry his daughter to his wife. Liu Bang anxious into this marriage, parental consent, they will, and Lu married, and this is after the historic Empress. Hon Hui of Liu Ying and Liu Bang is her son, and a child is Luyuan Gong master, she married Zhang Ao.
Fan Qin】 【raise an army
Cut the white snake
Liu Bang cut Snake Monument
Liu Bang to Ting Zhang's status as Peixian escort service only to Li Shan, who only served in half way, many fled. Liu Bang is estimated that until the Li-shan would have fled away, so come when Fonsi Daze, stopped drinking, taking advantage of the night only are all the labor put. Liu Bang said: "You all go running for their lives since then I have to go far!" Service only has more than 10 strong men willing to follow him a go. Liu Bang riding tipsy feeling, through the swamp at night Chao Xiaolu, one in front to go first. Go back in front of people report said: "There shall serpent block front on the road, or back stop." Liu Bang had been drunk, said: "The real man walking, what terrible!" Was rushed to the front of the sword to cut snake. Serpent was Zhancheng two parts, the road opened up, and went a few years, too drunk, and on lying on the ground behind where the snake came to cut, saw a woman crying in the dark. Some people ask her why she wept, the old woman said: "Someone killed my child, I cried he." Some people ask: "Why your child killed it?" Old woman said: "My child is the son of Bai Di, change into a snake, stand in the middle of the road, and now the son killed by Chidi, I was crying for this. "everyone thought the old woman was lying, she is Yao Da, the old woman suddenly disappeared. Caught up with Liu Bang, who later, Liu Bang woke up. Things that people have just told Liu Bang, Bang hearts secretly pleased, more assertive. Those who follow him gradually to fear him.
Raise an army to kill Liu Bang
In 209 BC, the Qin Dynasty peasant uprising broke out, Sheng, Wu Guang Chen led rebels captured (now Henan Huaiyang) after Sheng established "Zhang Chu" regime, and Qin public opposition. At this time, the magistrate of Pei county would also like to respond to the regime to continue to master Pei Xian, Xiao He and Cao Shen magistrate at that time men are the major officials, they urged the magistrate to the people of this county in exile called back, one to increase the forces, and second, you can prevent future trouble. Magistrate thought it plausible, let a close friend of Liu Bang Bang Fan Kuai to look back, Liu Bang would bring people back in time. Side of the magistrate but regret, and fear of a bad back control of Liu Bang, Nongbu Hao Liu Bang will be killed, and so therefore be asking for trouble. So, he ordered the gates closed, is also preparing to arrest Xiao He and Cao Shen. Xiao He and Cao heard the news quickly fled outside the city, Liu Bang, the letter fired into the city, encouraging people in town have gone back up to kill the magistrate, we must all defend the homeland. And the people are less sympathetic to their usually very satisfied with the magistrate, the magistrate killed Ying Jin Liu Bang after the gates opened, they elected him as covering up, to lead uprising. Liu Bang will listen to public opinion, set up the altar, claiming to Chidi's son, to lead the people raised their Fanqin banner. This has been a year in October the previous 209 years, Liu has been 38 years old. Peasant war in the late Qin also a strong force, which is the descendants of the original item Chu noble uncle Xiàng Liáng membership and they Wuzhong (now city of Jiangsu Province, Wu) raise an army, troops soon reached nearly ten thousand people. In Xiàng Liáng death, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang decided to join the western Guanzhong.
Initially, Liu Bang is not very smooth, but after several battles, Liu gradually west, big break Bing Qin.
In December 207 BC, Liu Bang arrived at the Xianyang rate of force not far from the Ba River on the east (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, east), Qin Wangzi infants saw the hopeless situation, the city had to offer to surrender, personally handed over to Yuxi, Liu Bang, the state of Qin to this destruction, a total of 563 years of statehood.
Guanzhong】 【based
Liu Bang is pleased to have entered the Xianyang City, in order to "close the King" itself. Looked magnificent palaces, Liu Bang some nostalgia up, prepared to stay here, enjoy enjoy. Fan Kuai advised him to pay attention to the world has not put down, do not forget the lesson of Qin. Liu Bang did listened to, until the person desiring Zhang Liang, he realized the seriousness of the problem this. As a result, Liu Bang will be on the army to retreat to the Ba River.
After Liu Bang arrived on the Ba River, will be called the local celebrities, and they make a pledge: the killer dead, wounding and theft punished for a crime. All other legal abolition of the harsh Qin Dynasty, which gained him popular support.
Liu Bang in accordance with approximately the Xiangbo, indicating that there was no king ambitions, and about into the children's relatives in Xiangbo. Xiangbo the night and return to the barracks, he Xiang Yu said: "Because covering up to enter the customs, the customs for us to remove the barriers to entry, which we can pass through the Hangu Pass, covering up is a credit to the people, we should not suspicion that he should be sincere. "Xiang Yu heard, they decided not to attack Liu Bang.
The next day, Liu Xiang came to the barracks, with only a Fan Kuai, Zhang Liang and 100 elite bodyguard. To the large account Xiang Hong door, Xiang Yu to meet him face to face apology. Please entry to dinner Xiang Liu Bang, Xiang Yu's Asian Father Fan Zeng, has been advocating to kill Liu Bang, the banquet on time and again signaled Xiang Yu issuing the order, but Xiang Yu was hesitant, not silence. Fan Zeng called for the feast on ulterior motives add to the fun, take the opportunity to kill Liu Bang, Xiang Bo for the protection of Liu Bang, also sword dance, cover the Liu Bang, without success. This is the phrase "ulterior intention of covering up" comes from. Liu Bang was an excuse to leave and return to the big camp.
In the Banquet, on Liu Bang high performance appeared calm and cool. To get out, in addition to Zhang, Xiang Bo, Fan Kuai force protection, the key is to Liu Bang's cool and calm.
Banquet, after the Xiang Yu would lead the troops on the west, General Packet separate ways for the king, Liu was given the title Hanwang, territories are Palestinian, Shu and Han Chinese Communists 41 counties, States as Nanzheng (now Shaanxi Nanzheng). Xiang Yu himself as King of Western Chu, Supreme Commander of the armed forces the right. Grandson of the Emperor Bear Heart revered righteousness.
Xiang Yu】 【Battle
In December 207 BC, Liu Bang Mieqin off after the king. In January 206 BC, Xiang Ji Hui Jun broken Hangu Pass, to destroy Liu Bangjun. Liu Bang knew loss, went to Hong door (now Shaanxi Lintong Northeast) apology. Soon, entry into membership in Xianyang, burning Metrical, kill Qin Wangzi baby. Chun, Xiang Ji surface, the grandson of respect for the meaning of God, the actual shift the distribution of their hair to the south, self-reliance as the King of Western Chu, capital in Pengcheng (modern Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), and feudal lords 18, closed for the Kingship Liu Bang, leader of Sichuan and Hanzhong to, and deliberately down to Zhang Han Feng Qin, Secretary Ma Xin, Dong nebula (Italy) for Yong Wang, Cyprus Wang, Di Wang, led off the ground, in order to curb Liu Bang. Liu Bang had to swallow to accept title in April to lead the troops into Hanzhong, and burned plank (with wooden frame in the cliff on the paved road) that no longer has no intention to send troops to paralysis Xiang Ji. Xiang Yu also led his army east return. 6,7 months noble descendants of Tian Rong Qi dissatisfaction Packet, drive away the King of Qi, killing Jiaodong Wang, self-reliance as the King of Qi. Liu Bang Shengluan back off, the beat Zhang Han, landing Secretary Ma Xin, Dong nebula, and items with a total membership to deceive, to believe in themselves after obtaining the relevant satisfied, never into the East. Xiang Ji confidence to attack Tian Rong, on the west side there is no prevention. November, Liu Huijun east, thanks for the general Han Xin Ming at large, to steal (now Baoji East), known as DEFA meaning funeral, sent to contact the nobility, public denunciation Xiang Ji, Chu opened for 4 years Han prelude to war.
Pengcheng】 【Beginning
In May 205 BC, Liu Bang by Xiang Ji chance to stay in the state of Qi, the coalition led by princes captured Pengcheng 560,000 in one fell swoop. Xiang Yu heard of elite rapid rate of 30,000 raid, coalition forces more than 30 million F, Liu Bang only the rate of dozens of rides to escape the collapse of anti-Chu Union.
Cheng Gao】 【fight
In June the same year, Liu Bang arrived Xing Yang, beat Chu pursuers, to end interest rates, stabilize the ground, then reforming the army, relying on favorable terrain off the base and long-term struggle with Xiang Yu. In July, Liu troops attack waste hills, forced Zhang Han suicide, lifted worry; sent to persuade the British cloth against Chu Chu and the rear contact Peng Yue interference; sent north to open up the battlefield Han Xin, Gong Wei capture the king and leopard, breaking generation, off to kill Chen Zhao Yu. In the winter of 205 BC, Xiang Yu repelled the attack and siege Xing Yang, the situation is very critical. Chen rehabilitated with terms between Liu Bang, Xiang Yu doubt Fan Zeng made without the plan, forcing Fan Zeng anger and come home to. Liu Bang also sent a letter disguised themselves Ji Chu false surrender, took the opportunity to escape Xingyang. Xiang Ji Xing Yang to step up the siege and capture Cheng Gao.
Chu in order to reduce the pressure on the Xingyang, Liu Bang led his army through military relations, Wan (now in Nanyang, Henan), leaf (this Yexian South), south to lure key membership. Action to meet Han, Han Xin at this time also led his army to reach the Yellow River, solidarity Xingyang. Peng Yue is offensive Xia Pi (now Jiangsu Pizhou South). Xiang Ji forced to lead the army back to rescue, Liu Bang took the opportunity to recover Cheng Gao. In July 204 BC, Xiang Ji Xing Yang to pull fierce offensive, scoring another Chenggao.
[Farewell]
Farewell My Concubine
Han Liu Bang in Gong county side of life along the stick, check Chu forward side of life Qi Han Xin formation of new army attack, sent into the hinterland to help Peng Yue offensive Ju Chu Yang (Henan Business Qiunan today), and other places outside the yellow once again forced to Xiang Yu Back to the rescue. In November 204 BC, Liu Bang once again with the total recovered Cheng Gao.
After the defeat of Peng Yue Xiang Ji, Han find not a main battle, stationed themselves Guangwu (now Xingyang North) and Liu Bang, the formation of confrontation. Soon, Han Xin in the Battle of Wei River Coalition wiped out neat and smart, to complete a strategic detour Chu flank, also sent his troops a straight Peng Cheng Guan Ying. Xiang Ji attacked front and rear, soldiers tired to make food, then a pact with the Chinese, to divide the sector, carve the world, the East return Chu, West Guihan. In October 203 BC, Xiang Ji leading the arms to the East go.
Chu, Han pact after Liu Bang had wanted to retreat, in Zhang Liang and Chen Ping reminder, the order the full pursuit of Chu. In November 203 BC, armies fighting in the solid-Ling (now Huaiyang Northwest), Xiang Yu small victory. In January 202 BC, Liu Bang to Feng Shang win over Han Xin, Peng Yue, tattoo cloth, Gai Chu hit the next battle to force entry membership committing suicide in the Wujiang River (now in Anhui Province and canton), finally ended the 4-year war between Chu and Han.
【Embattled】
In January 202 BC, Liu Bang, Han Xin, Liu Jia, Peng Yue, English cloth and other various quarters amounting to approximately 70 million people and Han 100 000 Jiuzhan Chu fatigue launch a decisive battle in Gaixia. Han Han Xin led his army to the middle, the generals Kong Hee to the left, Chen He was right, Liu Bang led his troops to follow up, General Zhou Bo and bring up the rear. Han Xin Hui Jun attack tactics used to lure the enemy in depth, the former Army first defeat fraud, the letter led his troops back, life left, the right-wing military forces step back Chu outflanking attack. Chu Jiuzhan fatigue army against adverse Chuhou Jun and Xiang Yu Han will split in two former military knights, Han Xin and then command the whole army counterattack, Chu defeated, killed four thousand, captured 20,000, to be dispersed 20 000, with less than 20 000 wounded soldiers return Array with Xiang Yu. Chu back into the barriers after the stick, surrounded by Han. Chu Junbing tired to make food. Han Han Xin ordered his soldiers to sing the Songs of Chu night, song goes: "people have to Chu, the world is already Liu; Han Xin Tuen Gaixia, to chop the head Overlord!." Death resulted Chu Junshi homesickness weariness, the military collapse, only the rate of 800 Xiang Breakthrough to Wujiang (now in Anhui Province and canton), then only 26 riding around Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu fled with a Ting Zhang is willing to revive the dominance Koto, by Xiang Yu refused. Han Xiang war with 26 rides, and finally annihilated, captured Xiang Yu do not want to insult, then cut the throat and died from the Wujiang River. Liu Bang was also to Dingtao, Chiru Hanxin Jun, the collection won his military power, Feng Han Xin as king after the change, both Xia Pi (now Jiangsu Pizhou City East).
【Chinese】 emperor built
In February 202 BC, Liu Bang to honor a previous promise to the king sealed Han Xin, Peng Yue as the king of Yue. A glimpse of Han Xin and Peng Yue Yan Wang Zang Tu joint original, and the Cheung Sha Wang Zhao Zhang Ao Wu Rui Liu Bang together a letter and asked him emperor ascended the throne. Liu Bang began to pretend to decline, Han Xin who said: "While King was born poor, but can lead everyone wiped out Baoqin, Heaven's no justice, stability and world, contributed more than kings, you are welcomed by emperor." Liu Bang things along and said: " Since you all think so, that is conducive to world Answer to, then do as you say it. "
202 BC on Feb. 28, Liu Yang, Shandong dingtao sishui the board held a great code, set the country for the Chinese.
Ascended the throne in June the same year, Liu Bang opened in Luoyang Shadows celebrating feast, he summed up the reasons for his win: "On the strategist among the run-off in a thousand miles away, I am not as good as Zhang Liang; of comfort common supply fodder, I Also as Xiao He; on to lead the troops million decisive battle, victorious, I am not as good as Han Xin. However, I can do Appreciating use to develop their talents, this is the real reason for our win. As Xiang Yu, he only Fan Zeng a person is available, but his suspicions that this is his last failure. "summary of Liu Bang did was right, victory or defeat in war, the human factor is always the most important.
Later, Liu Bang moved the capital since a man named Chang Jing Lou (due to surname, Liu, also known as Jing-) of his soldiers to the reminder, Lou came to see King Liu Bang from Shandong Province, said Liu Bang was the world and not the same as the previous Chou, so should not be like the Zhou Dynasty, as the capital of Luoyang, should go off in its capital, so that we can stick in the risk of Qin, the state can long-term stability. Zhang agreed to the proposal Lou King, he said, is relevant, "Jincheng miles, Land of Abundance", back and defend, attack and out. Liu Bang hearing agreed, then quickly moved to the capital Chang'an.
Performance】 【reign
Measures to consolidate the imperial power
Although Liu Bang became emperor, but he did not dare to guard his own throne. He served in the British set up banquet cloth minister, has boasted of the presence of his father, said: "You old original is not often that I read the rogue does not work, no brother can be devoted to home rule the industry. Today I did the emperor, you see now is a brother of wealth and more wealth or more than I do? "But while he was in the enjoyment of taking measures for the consolidation of imperial power.
The first is do not trust him around the different surnames in the king. They are putting down, some still half-hearted. The second problem is that the other generals, for the credit size and the amount of reward is more than fighting, if appease properly, it will go over the king who caused trouble in a different surname. There are descendants of the original six countries can not be taken lightly. In the central power of the prime minister on his threat to the emperor. Emperor Liu Bang from done, and finally died, the middle eight years, basically used to solve these problems do not trust him.
The next year, Han Xin Chen pig in the field planning to rebel, to go in person to Liu Bang counter-insurgency, and then their attacks in the capital of Prince Edward and the Empress. But still something was brought to light. Empress Xiao He adopted the idea, the Hanshin trick palace arrest, and finally beheaded in Changle Gong, leaving a "winner Xiao He, Xiao He also lost" in the idiom.
In addition to Han Xin, Peng Yue and other Princes, who as also been eliminated, leaving only the Cheung Sha Wu Wang Rui.
For the six descendants of Liu Bang and local name will be their mayor more than a dozen people were all moved off to live, be placed under central control, eliminating worries.
In the consolidation of imperial power to strengthen respect, Liu Bang also tried the methods, namely, father grandfather through respect for the overlord, the second of the season through the distribution and handling of small companies. These two things finally reached his objective.
Spring and Autumn and Warring States experiencing the chaos after long-term, but also experienced a short-term rule of the Qin Dynasty, together with the late Qin war, which makes the concept of people's minds there is no loyalty, but also maintained since the formation of the Warring States, "Shi Jun impermanence, State no fixed minister "thinking, is not conducive to the consolidation of imperial power. Liu Bang, through respect for the father to educate officials and the people follow the etiquette, respect for elders, loyalty to the sovereign.
Liu Taigong Liu Bang and his father live together, in order to tell you that he filial piety, went to pay a formal visit once every five days. Grandfather do not think there is also used. But the grandfather of the case of an feel inappropriate, we advised him, said: "As the saying goes, day is exactly the same day, in exactly the same as the main, the current emperor is your son, but he is also to take charge. Although he was your father, but also his minister. make him the master of your audience with the Minister, sub-protocol. Moreover it nearly as good as the emperor's authority. "
Another audience with his father and so on Liu Bang, the great-grandfather took the broom out to greet the advance, and then backwards into the house, do not salute the opportunity to Liu Bang. Liu Bang was surprised, jumped out to Chanfu father, grandfather quickly said: "The Emperor of your main man, not because I am a man destroy the country's rites." Liu Bang will be under the edict, respected grandfather as the overlord, so kill two birds, not only express the emperor dignity, he can logical audience with father.
Under the management of the world Ma
After the establishment of Han Dynasty unified China, Liu Bang to the text control the world, land acquisition, scholars, and again in the world, widely Seeking.
[Han Gao and Temple]
Han Gao and Temple
In politics, Liu Cheng Qin received the centralized system and the county system, the abolition of the Qin Dynasty's harsh criminal law. When Liu Bang scored Xianyang, it immediately repeal the draconian laws of the Qin Dynasty. With the public pledge, storage repository for the people Qiuhaowufan, be popular. After the world in Binh Dinh, Liu Xiao He ordered the light of Qin law "whichever is appropriate for when the person for law IX," that "Chinese law IX." This is set in the Warring States period Kui "law by the" 6 (Pirates of the law, thief method, mesh method, capture method, hybrid method, a method) to add the account based on the law (account management, marriage and tax collection ), Hing Law (main provisions of the levy made lord, city defense garrison) and the stable law (the main provisions of the Post in aspects of livestock and beasts of burden), the general said Chinese law refers to "Nine law." Liu Bang reuse SHUSUN Tong order Asatsuna, SHUSUN Tong developed a need for the situation at that time the political rites, the author of "Annie 12", "Han Li degrees," "precept Pong Chapter 18" and other apparatus law decrees monograph for the establishment and consolidation of the Han dynasty played an important role, but also left behind a precious cultural heritage.
Legal thinking, to Confucianism mainly to Legalism to supplement, cancel Qin "draconian" approach, and the abolition of even the sitting method Yi prize, presented "Supplementing." That is to educate the main penalty, giving the soft phase to achieve broad economic, Yan Song a considerable effect of the rule.
In the development of cultural undertakings, the Liu Bang set up large-scale "national library" Tian Lu House, House, etc. Shiqu. "There is established, sub-decrees ordered Xiao He, Han Xinshen military law, regulations established Cang Zhang, SHUSUN Tong system of etiquette, Lu Jia to create" a new language. "Hero profile control character for another and swear, Dan Book iron Lease, Golden sarcophagus, possession of the ancestral. Although Japan subscribed to, regulatory copy Hongyuan Yi. "
Liu Bang to the liberal policy of inaction, not only to appease the people, unite the Chinese, also contributed to the cultural foundation of the Han Dynasty generous. Liu Bang can be divided so that the true unity of China, but also the gradual disintegration of the people to agglutinate together. His form of Han nationality, the unity of a strong China and Chinese culture have a decisive contribution to promote conservation.
To the late emperor Liu Bang, the economy has been much improved, and the world a new set, the people of a small safety, rehabilitation soldiers know for sure. Liu Bang is rare in Chinese history, an outstanding statesman, who is the real unification of China can be said that he is a Chinese First Emperor, who created the Han nationality. He developed in the Han wise national policy, not only to rehabilitate war-torn China, also created after the "Wenjing" The Wealth and laid a solid foundation of Emperor Hun counterattack.
Liu Bang vision, foresight, his political system and the arrangement of the later Han dynasty lasted over 400 years of Chinese history, the unity of the longest dynasty. He's a political system and economic system as Liu Bang later adopted by the rulers of the Han Empire can be created is the most powerful dynasties in history, so that people admire and cherish the memory of future generations, and he has many other people miss later praise.
【Governing body refused to die from the flow vector】
In order to consolidate imperial power, Liu Bang scheming. Originally, he age of the great rebellion in pacifying the English cloth in the Jianshang Shiyou, to Chang'an sicker. Empress sent for doctors, Liu Bang asked his disease, doctors say can cure, Liu Bang, a tone, I know not well, angry and cursed the doctor: "to provide three feet of sword Commoner take the world, this almost non-destiny? Life is in the day, although what interests Bian Que! "reward to the doctor 50 gold finished sending him away. Empress looked dying of Liu Bang, and asked the personnel arrangements after his death: "Hsiao-phase state after death, who will take over it?" Liu Bang said Cao. After the Empress who asked Cao, Liu said: "The Tomb in Cao took over after, but the Tomb resourcefulness deficiencies, Chen Ping adjuvant. Ping Although resourcefulness, but not decisive event. Bo Zhou though not good at conversation, but honest man, Liu country's future stability and certainly he, with his Qiu do it. "Lu then asked how to do later, Liu Bang said feebly:" In the future things you would not know. "Liu Bang Jiabeng BC 195 years, that emperor for twelve years on April 25 (June 1), at the age of 60-year-old, buried in Changling, posthumous number is high and the emperor, Temple name is Taejo. He founded the Han dynasty, laid the primary culture of Chinese feudal society, that is under the influence of Confucianism culture system. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Indian Buddhism, and Confucianism has had an impact on understanding the political and cultural systems of the Han Dynasty, help us understand the ancient Chinese culture.
Family】 【Liu
Empress
Queen LV Zhi
Bo Ji
Ms. Cao emperor of foreign women
Qi Furen
ZHAO Ji
Son
Liu Fei, mother Ms. Cao, Qi Dao Huiwang
Liu Ying, the mother Empress Lu, Xiao Hui of Han Chinese.
Liu Ruyi, the mother Qifu Ren, Feng Zhao.
Liu Heng, mother Bo Ji, Han Emperor Xiaowen.
LIU Chang, mother ZHAO Ji, Li Wang Huainan.
Liu You, Mother unknown, seal Huaiyang Wang.
Liu Hui, the mother is unknown, seal King of Liang.
Liu, the mother is unknown, seal Yan Wang.
Daughter
Luyuan Gong master of Liu, the mother Empress.
Have a written history by one person.
Father
Liu turbulence, that Liu Taigong, after Liu Bang Dengji overlord, also known as Ka Lau executive, collapsed in 197 BC.
Brothers
Bo, Liu Bang Big Brother, losing is not feudal.
Liu Zhong, Liu Bang brother, was labeled on behalf of the king of Liu Bang, governs this Hebei, Shanxi area, after being defeated by resistance to reform as the co-Hun positive marquis, posthumous, as the representative are chasing after the death of the king.
Liu AC, Liu Bang brother was labeled Chu Liu Bang, after the death of posthumous Yuan Wang.
Mausoleum】 【Posthumous name
Liu Bang's death, the posthumous names of the ministers proposed to Taizu, appellation high and the emperor, that is, posthumous name high and the emperor. Buried in Changling. Also known as the emperor.
Evaluation】 【posterity
Ban Gu
- "Han"
Sima Zhen
Early emperor, began only in the. Made from Si, ie, number covering up. Xiao life hero, energetic materials male. Clouds Dangshan Yu, Su Ling Feng reported. Long variable stars together, sub-diameter empty snake. Item's primary mission, break one's promise abandon power. Wang I Ba, real anger at the Zhong. Sanqin both the north and then east five soldiers. Flashing the throne, built in Xianyang Palace. Wyaga seas, strong winds also songs.
- "Solitude Records"
Mao Zedong
Liu Bang is in the feudal era of the historian as "Huodataiduo, listened, as flow" heroes. Liu Bang, Xiang Yu fought the same battle for several years, the results Liubang Sheng, and Xiang Yu defeated, not accidental.
Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu can, because Liu Bang and Xiang Yu different noble descent, are more familiar with social life, to understand people's psychology.
Chu Han emperor Liu Bang Bixi King Xiang Yu Qiang, because he was making the world a head, two by employing appropriate.
【Song】 wind
Strong wind gets Yunfei Yang, Weijia Hai return home within the Xi. Come Andhra warriors guard the four!
Explanatory Note
① Liu Bangping tattoo cloth also, over Peixian, bringing together old friends drinking. Jiuhan hit when Liu Bang built, while singing the song. Han Song called this speech as a "chapter three of the marquis of" posterity, entitled "Wind Song" (starts with "art class together.")
② "within the four seas," within the four seas, is the "world" means. China's ancient Chinese believed that the world is a continent, surrounded by the sea, surrounded by unknown overseas is absurd.
Appreciation】 【
Han emperor Liu Bang's "Wind Song", it expresses his victory over Xiang Yu, a founding emperor of the Han dynasty after the wages that the kind of excitement not only fun, complacent, they worry unstable country, standing above the crowd mixed feelings. Feeling fat in my heart, fluid in the poem, the generous tragic, eternal flow of rhyme.
Throughout the founding father, although most of the article are not good at poetry, but once in a while, they owned some ordinary people and the majesty of reach.
Tomb】 【Han emperor Liu Bangling
Han emperor Liu Bang Changling, located in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, this kiln Dianxiang Qindu area north of Sanyi Village, Xianyang original on facing south, south is the steady stream of Wei River, north of 9 Jun spectacular towering mountains, South and the magnificent Changle Gong, Wei Wei Yang Palace across the sea, imposing, large-scale. The Changling mausoleum from the cemetery, Cemetery Town and meritorious Pei Zangmu three regional components. Have been unearthed near the tomb belongs to the Western Han dynasty of "Changling East as". Changlingji West when, and the "Changling West God" text eaves, so here's tomb is indeed confirmed for the Changling. Liu Bang Changling, located in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, this kiln Dianxiang Qindu district north of Sanyi Village, Xianyang original on facing south, south is the steady stream of Wei River, north of 9 Jun spectacular towering mountains and the magnificent South Changle Gong, Wei Wei Yang Palace across the sea, imposing, large-scale. The Changling mausoleum from the cemetery, Cemetery Town and meritorious Pei Zangmu three regional components. Have been unearthed near the tomb belongs to the Western Han dynasty of "Changling East when", "Changling West when" and "Changling West God" text eaves, so here's tomb is indeed confirmed for the Changling.
】 【Related idioms
Idioms: Han Xin Jiang Bing, the more the better 【Origin】: "Historical Records. Huaiyin Marquis Biography"
Idioms: ulterior intention of covering up】 【Source: "Historical Records. Xiang Yu of the century": "this person Xiang Zhuang sword dance and its meaning are often covering up."
Idioms: man Daozu, I fish 【Source】: "Historical Records. Xiang Yu of the century": "A person is Daozu now, I fish."
Idioms: make a pledge 【Origin】: "Historical Records. Emperor of the century": "and some elders, law chapters ear; killer death, wounding and theft punished for a crime." "Han • Dynasty": "emperor first joined the Customs and stipulate. "
Idioms: Showdown 【Origin】: "Historical Records. Xiang Yu of the century": "Kingship is willing to challenge, to slug it out."
Idioms: sub-share 【Source】 my cup: "Historical Records. Xiang Yu of the century": "that if I Weng Weng, which must be cooked while the Lions are fortunate points I share."
Idioms: altar, thanks to 【Source】: "Han. Rise and discipline on the": "Hanwang Qi ring set mandala, prayer letter (Han Xin) in the general, asked to plan." Dollars. Wang Shifu "The Western Chamber. The third of the "First off:" account, will be in? Niche when the altar to worship. "Ming. Feng Meng, "Yu Shiming made. Sima appearance off downtown nether hell, "the book records: a case of Han Zu, altar, worship will be, and holding a push wheel hub, after the champion Jazz in order to pay their power.
Idioms: Success or failure Xiao He Xiao He 【Origin】: "Historical. Huaiyin Marquis Biography"
Idioms: out at large to steal 【Source】: "Historical Records. Emperor of the century"
Idioms: indented 【Origin】: "Han. Zhongshan Jing Wang Biography": "Kings in from close relatives by blood, Xiandi so wide seal Citylink, canines with the wrong person, as the rock which were too."
Idioms: complete failure 【Origin】: "Historical Records. Emperor of the century": "this set will be poor, and then one lost to James."
Idioms: Gao Yang drinkers 【Source】: "Historical Records. Li Shi Qi Biography" covering up (Liu Bang) led his troops through chenliu, Gao Yang Li Shi Qi asked to see the scholars. Messenger into the pass, covering up to say: "I thank the, word to the world as we do, Wei Xia see Confucianism people." Messengers out to notice. Li Sheng Chen Mu Jian scold the case of messengers, saying: "Go! Complex into words covering up, I also Goyang drinkers and non-ru people." Then extended into. End by re-
Idioms: Tian Heng 500 persons 【Source】: "Historical Records"
- "Criticism Ancient and Modern figures of Mao Zedong"