西汉 人物列表
刘邦 Liu Bang汉惠帝 Han Huidi汉前少帝 Han Qianshaodi
吕后 Lv Hou刘弘 Liu Hong汉文帝 Han Wendi
汉景帝 Han Jingdi汉武帝 Han Wudi汉昭帝 Han Zhaodi
昌邑王 Chang Yiwang汉宣帝 Han Xuandi汉元帝 Han Yuandi
汉成帝 Han Chengdi汉哀帝 Han Aidi汉平帝 Han Pingdi
孺子婴 Ru Ziying
汉惠帝 Han Huidi
西汉  (前211年前188年)
姓:
名:
网笔号: 孝惠
陵墓: 安陵
开端终结
在位前194年前188年
汉惠帝前194年前188年

  汉惠帝刘盈(前211年—前188年),西汉第二位皇帝(前195年—前188年),他是汉朝开国皇帝刘邦的嫡子(次子),母亲吕雉,在位7年,死时年仅24岁。 谥号“孝惠”,葬于安陵。汉高祖二年(前205年),7岁的刘盈被立为太子。当初,高祖宠幸戚夫人,戚夫人有一子名曰刘如意,刘如意聪明伶俐,英武果敢,作风很像汉高祖,汉高祖觉得太子刘盈优柔寡断,软弱无能,便想废刘盈。刘盈的母亲吕皇后依张良计,请大贤“商山四皓”来替刘盈说话并辅佐,刘邦惊觉太子“羽翼已丰”,才打消废太子的念头。汉高祖十二年(前195年)四月甲辰,高祖在平定英布的战争中受伤而崩,享年62岁。五月丙寅,十七岁的刘盈继承了皇位,是为汉惠帝。惠帝即位后实施“仁政”,减轻赋税,提拔曹参为丞相,政治清明,社会安定。但是惠帝优柔寡断,软弱无能,在位期间大权掌握在母亲吕后之手,司马迁甚至不设惠帝本纪,而设吕后本纪。汉惠帝受到母亲极大的压力,且在茅厕见到戚夫人成了“人彘”惨状,最后抑郁而终。惠帝七年(前188年)八月戊寅,惠帝崩于未央宫,享年仅24岁。九月辛丑日,葬于安陵。
  
  【立为太子】
  当初,高帝宠幸戚夫人,戚夫人有一子名曰刘如意,刘如意聪明伶俐,英武果敢,作风很像汉高帝,高帝觉得太子刘盈优柔寡断,软弱无能,便想废刘盈。刘盈的母亲吕皇后便请大贤商山四皓来替刘盈说话并辅佐,才免了废太子的厄运。
  
  【吕后牵制与英年早逝】
  前195年,高帝在平定逆臣英布的战争中受伤而死,刘盈继承了皇位,是为汉惠帝,惠帝即位后实施“仁政”,减轻赋税,提拔贤人曹参为丞相,政治比较清明,社会也很安定。
  
  【吕后专权】
  汉惠帝继位时只有17岁,而且为人优柔寡断、软弱无能,在位后期处处受母亲吕后牵制,以至最后抑郁而终,享年24岁,葬在安陵。惠帝死后,吕后继续掌握了长达八年的实际统治权。
  
  【谥号陵寝】
  谥号为“孝惠”,葬“安陵”。无庙号。
  
  【汉惠帝年表】
  公元前211年,刘盈生于沛郡丰邑阳里。
  公元前205年,刘盈被立为王太子。
  公元前202年,改立为皇太子。
  公元前195年五月,刘盈即位,是为汉惠帝
  公元前194年—公元前190年,刘盈大规模修筑长安城。
  公元前195年—公元前189年,刘盈先后下诏,制订恢复、发展经济的政策。
  公元前191年,刘盈废除了限制思想文化发展的《挟书律》。娶张敖的女张氏为皇后。
  公元前188年八月,刘盈驾崩,太子刘恭继位。
  
  【简要分析】
  将门非虎子,却是好皇帝俗话说:“将门虎子”。刘邦以一布衣提三尺剑取天下,但继承他皇位的汉惠帝刘盈,却是一个生活在母亲擅权阴影下的皇帝。他在位七年,所作的业绩寥寥无几,不过对于资质浅薄的汉惠帝而立言,他只要保证坚决执行父亲创立的一套政策,上乘父制,善尽职守,就可国泰民安了。的确,汉惠帝也在汉王朝的历史发展过程中起到了承上启下的作用,就凭这一点,汉惠也算得上是个好皇帝了。
  
  【受刺激而死】
  惠帝本来应该和后来的文帝和景帝一样应该有更大的作为,但因为母亲吕后,他还是过早地去世了。
  一是皇后的选定。惠帝在做太子时因为年纪太小,所以没有娶太子妃。等他做了皇帝,便由母亲吕后选了张氏为皇后,但张氏是惠帝的亲外甥女,按照现在的观念和法律,是典型的近亲结婚,但当时还是流行这种亲上加亲式的婚姻的。后来,因为张氏长时间没有生育,吕后便又自作主张,叫张氏对外说自己已经怀孕,然后将一个宫中美人生的儿子据为己有,并立为太子,其生身母亲却被吕后杀死了。
  惠帝的早死最重要的原因是母亲吕后的残忍。在刘邦活着的时候,因为宠幸很多的后宫姬妾,冷落了吕后。这使吕后非常嫉恨,等刘邦死了,自己当了太后,便对以前的姬妾们进行迫害,有时竟达到了丧心病狂的地步。对于原来曾威胁惠帝太子地位的戚夫人,吕后的报复让她自己进入了遗臭万年的行列:先是让人拔光戚夫人的头发(当时男子剃掉头发都是一种侮辱的刑罚,对女子就更是一种极重的侮辱了),然后戴着枷做舂米的重体力劳动。后来,将戚夫人的儿子赵王如意骗到长安用毒酒杀死。这还不够,吕后又残忍地将戚夫人的四肢砍断,挖去眼睛,熏聋双耳,灌药使她变成了哑巴,最后扔到了茅房,称之"人彘"(即像猪的人)。戚夫人在茅坑里爬了三天才死去。
  吕后让刘盈见"人彘",刘盈吓得脸色大变,大叫:“这不是人做出来的事!我是你的儿子,我没脸再掌管天下了!”惠帝,在看到那个"人彘"并知道是戚夫人后,受到极大刺激,痛哭不止,此后便生病了,长达一年之久。惠帝也不再上朝处理政务,每天就是饮酒作乐,迷恋后宫,几年后死去。
  在公元前188年,即汉惠帝七年,年仅二十三的惠帝去世,谥号"孝惠","孝"意即孝子善于继承父亲的事业。此后,汉朝皇帝的谥号中都有一个"孝"字,只有东汉的光武帝刘秀因为是中兴之主而例外。惠帝死后葬在安陵,在现在西安附近。刘邦共有8个儿子,刘盈是其次子,生于秦始皇帝三十六年(前211),属虎,其母吕雉是刘邦的原配夫人。高祖十二年(前195)四月,刘邦病死,五月,17岁的刘盈即位,是为惠帝。“惠”有“仁慈、柔顺”的意思,这个谥号可谓概括了刘盈的一生。从惠帝开始,汉朝皇帝的谥号都加一个“孝”字,如“孝文帝”、“孝武帝”,这是因为汉朝统治者推崇孝道,“以孝治天下”的原故。惠帝做了7年有名无实的皇帝,在24岁的时候就过早地死去。惠帝死后,吕后又执政八年。这前后15年,是大汉王朝从建国到文景之治的过渡时期、奠基时期,在历史上占有重要地位。
  
  【历史记载】
  
  《史记》
  
  
  高祖十二年四月甲辰,崩长乐宫,太子袭号为帝。是时高祖八子:长男肥,孝惠兄也,异母,○索隐母曰曹姬也。肥为齐王;馀皆孝惠弟,戚姬子如意为赵王,薄夫人子恒为代王,诸姬子子恢为梁王,子友为淮阳王,子长为淮南王,子建为燕王。高祖弟交为楚王,兄子濞为吴王。非刘氏功臣番君吴芮子臣为长沙王。
  解如吕后最怨戚夫人及其子赵王,乃令永巷◇集解如淳曰:“列女传云周宣王姜后脱簪珥待罪永巷,後改为掖庭。”○索隐永巷,别宫名,有长巷,故名之也。後改为掖庭。按:韦昭云以为在掖门内,故谓之掖庭也。囚戚夫人,而召赵王。使者三反,赵相建平侯周昌谓使者曰:“高帝属臣赵王,赵王年少。窃闻太后怨戚夫人,欲召赵王并诛之,臣不敢遣王。王且亦病,不能奉诏。”吕后大怒,乃使人召赵相。赵相徵至长安,乃使人复召赵王。王来,未到。孝惠帝慈仁,知太后怒,自迎赵王霸上,与入宫,自挟与赵王起居饮食。太后欲杀之,不得间。孝惠元年十二月,帝晨出射。赵王少,不能蚤起。太后闻其独居,使人持酖饮之。◇集解应劭曰:“酖鸟食蝮,以其羽画酒中,饮之立死。”犁明,孝惠还,集解徐广曰:“犁犹比也。诸言犁明者,将明之时。”赵王已死。於是乃徙淮阳王友为赵王。夏,诏赐郦侯父追谥为令武侯。○索隐令音龄。太后遂断戚夫人手足,去眼,煇耳,饮瘖药,使居厕中,命曰“ 人彘”。居数日,乃召孝惠帝观人彘。孝惠见,问,乃知其戚夫人,乃大哭,因病,岁馀不能起。使人请太后曰:“此非人所为。臣为太后子,终不能治天下。”孝惠以此日饮为淫乐,不听政,故有病也。
  孝惠二年,楚元王、齐悼惠王皆来朝。十月,孝惠与齐王燕饮太后前,孝惠以为齐王兄,置上坐,如家人之礼。太后怒,乃令酌两卮酖,置前,令齐王起为寿。齐王起,孝惠亦起,取卮欲俱为寿。太后乃恐,自起泛○索隐音捧泛也。孝惠卮。齐王怪之,因不敢饮,详醉去。问,知其酖,齐王恐,自以为不得脱长安,忧。齐内史士◇集解徐广曰:“一作‘出’。”说王曰:“太后独有孝惠与鲁元公主。◇集解如淳曰:“公羊传曰‘天子嫁女於诸侯,必使诸侯同姓者主之’,故谓之公主。百官表列侯所食曰国,皇后、公主所食曰邑,诸侯王女曰公主。”苏林曰:“公,五等尊爵也。春秋听臣子以称君父,妇人称主,有‘主孟啗我’之比,故云公主。”瓒曰:“天子女虽食汤沐之邑,不君其民。”○索隐啗音徒滥反。按:主是谓里克妻,即优施之语,事见国语。孟者,且也,言且啗我物,我教汝妇事夫之道。此即妇人称主之意耳。比音必二反。今王有七十馀城,而公主乃食数城。王诚以一郡上太后,为公主汤沐邑,太后必喜,王必无忧。”於是齐王乃上城阳之郡,尊公主为王太后。◇集解如淳曰:“张敖子偃为鲁王,故公主得为太后。”吕后喜,许之。乃置酒齐邸,□正义汉法,诸侯各起邸第於京师。乐饮,罢,归齐王。三年,方筑长安城,四年就半,五年六年城就。索隐按:汉宫阙疏“四年筑东面,五年筑北面”。汉旧仪“城方六十三里,经纬各十二里”。三辅旧事云“城形似北斗”也。诸侯来会。十月朝贺。
  七年七年秋八月戊寅,孝惠帝崩。◇集解皇甫谧曰:“帝以秦始皇三十六年生,崩时年二十四。”发丧,太后哭,泣不下。留侯子张辟彊为侍中,◇集解应劭曰:“入侍天子,故曰侍中。”年十五,谓丞相曰:“太后独有孝惠,今崩,哭不悲,君知其解乎?”□正义解,纪卖反。言哭解惰,有所思也。又音户卖反。解,节解也。又纪买反,谓解说也。丞相曰:“何解?”辟彊曰:“帝毋壮子,□正义毋音无。太后畏君等。君今请拜吕台、吕产、吕禄为将,将兵居南北军,及诸吕皆入宫,居中用事,如此则太后心安,君等幸得脱祸矣。”丞相乃如辟彊计。太后说,其哭乃哀。吕氏权由此起。乃大赦天下。九月辛丑,葬。◇集解汉书云:“葬安陵。”皇览曰:“山高三十二丈,广袤百二十步,居地六十亩。”皇甫谧曰:“去长陵十里,在长安北三十五里。”太子即位为帝,谒高庙。元年,号令一出太后。
  
  《汉书》
  
  孝惠皇帝,高祖太子也,母曰吕皇后。帝年六岁,高祖初为汉王。二年,立为太子。十二年四月,高祖崩。五月丙寅,太子即皇帝位,尊皇后曰皇太后。赐民爵一级。中郎、郎中满六岁爵三级,四岁二级。外郎满六岁二级。中郎不满一岁一级。外郎不满二岁赐钱万。宦官尚食比郎中,谒者、执楯、执戟、武士、驺比外郎。太子御骖乘赐爵五大夫,舍人满五岁二级。赐给丧事者,二千石钱二万,六百石以上万,五百石、二百石以下至佐史五千。视作斥上者,将军四十金,二千石二十金,六百石以上六金,五百石以下至佐史二金。减田租,复十五税一。爵五大夫、吏六百石以上及宦皇帝而知名者有罪当盗械者,皆颂系;上造以上及内外公孙、耳孙有罪当刑及当为城旦舂者,皆耐为鬼薪、白粲;民年七十以上若不满十岁有罪当刑者,皆完之。又曰:“吏所以治民也,能尽其治则民赖之,故重其禄,所以为民也。今吏六百石以上父母妻子与同居,及故吏尝佩将军、都尉印将兵,及佩二千石官印者,家唯给军赋,他无有所与。”催令郡诸侯王立高庙。廪啊元年冬十二月,赵隐王如意薨。民有罪,得买爵三十级以免死罪。赐民爵,户一级。春正月,城长安。壮二年冬十月,齐悼惠王来朝,献城阳郡以益鲁元公主邑,尊公主为太后。人井春正月癸酉,有两龙见兰陵家人井中,乙亥夕而不见。陇西地震。夏旱。郃阳侯仲薨。秋七月辛未,相国何薨。耐蛄三年春,发长安六百里内男女十四万六千人城长安,三十日罢。以宗室女为公主,嫁匈奴单于。夏五月,立闽越君摇为东海王。长安六月,发诸侯王、列侯徒隶二万人城长安。秋七月,都厩灾。南越王赵佗称臣奉贡。四年冬十月壬寅,立皇后张氏。春正月,举民孝弟、力田者复其身。裾撸三月甲子,皇帝冠,赦天下。省法令妨吏民者;除挟书律。长乐宫鸿台灾。宜阳雨血。秋七月乙亥,未央宫凌室灾;丙子,织室灾。五年冬十月,雷;桃李华,枣实。城长春正月,复发长安六百里内男女十四万五千人城长安,三十日罢。夏,大旱。秋八月己丑,相国参薨。九月,长安城成。赐民爵,户一级。六年冬十月辛丑,齐王肥薨。令民得卖爵。女子年十五以上至三十不嫁,五算。夏六月,舞阳侯哙薨。起长安西市,修敖仓。七年冬十月,发车骑、材官诣荥阳,太尉灌婴将。春正月辛丑朔,日有蚀之。夏五月丁卯,日有蚀之,既。秋八月戊寅,帝崩于未央宫,年二十四。九月辛丑,葬安陵。赞曰:孝惠内修亲亲,外礼宰相,优宠齐悼、赵隐,恩敬笃矣。闻叔孙通之谏则惧然,纳曹相国之对而心说,可谓宽仁之主。曹吕太后亏损至德,悲夫!
  
  【后妃子女】
  后妃
  皇后张嫣
  儿子
  汉前少帝刘恭
  淮阳王刘强(强音qiáng)
  常山王刘不疑
  襄城侯刘山,后改封常山王,并改名刘义;即帝位为汉后少帝后,改名刘弘
  轵侯刘朝
  壶关侯刘武,后改封淮阳王
  (注:对于刘弘等人是否真的不是汉惠帝的儿子,有争论。虽然《史记》等著作说刘弘等乃吕雉杀其生母,命刘盈收为自己的儿子。但有观点认为这不能说明刘盈不是刘弘等人生父,认为是汉惠帝与宫女生下的孩子,可能是朝臣害怕少帝成人后为吕氏翻案而找的托辞。)
  
  【后人评价】
  司马迁
  孝惠皇帝、高后之时,黎民得离战国之苦,君臣俱欲休息乎无为,故惠帝垂拱,高后女主称制,政不出房户,天下晏然。刑罚罕用,罪人是希。民务稼穑,衣食滋殖。
  ——《史记·吕太后本纪》
  班固
  孝惠内修亲亲,外礼宰相,优宠齐悼、赵隐,恩敬笃矣。闻叔孙通之谏则惧然,纳曹相国之对而心说,可谓宽仁之主。曹吕太后亏损至德,悲夫!
  ——《汉书·惠帝纪》


  Emperor Hui of Han Liu Ying (211 BC - 188 BC), the second emperor Han (195 BC - 188 BC), Han emperor Liu Bang, he was the Di Zi (second son), mother LV Zhi, the incumbent 7 years, died at the age of 24 years of age. Posthumous title of "Xiaohui", was buried anling. Han emperor two years (205 BC), 7-year-old Liu Ying was established as a crown prince. At first, the emperor patronize Qifu Ren, Qi Furen a son euphemized Liu Ruyi, Liu Ruyi smart, Hidetake bold, style much like the Han emperor, Han emperor Liu Ying think Prince indecisive, incompetent, he wanted to waste Liu Ying. Liu Ying's mother, according to Zhang Lu Queen account, please Big Yin "commercial Mountain Sihao" to back talk and his assistant, Liu Ying, Liu Bang realize Prince "flourishing", only to dispel the idea of waste Prince. Han emperor years (195 BC) April Tzu and emperor in the war of pacification English cloth injured collapse, at the age of 62 years. May Bingyin, 17-year-old Liu Ying succeeded to the throne, is the Emperor Hui of Han. Emperor Hui's reign, the implementation of "benevolent" to reduce taxes, promoted as the prime minister Cao, clean politics, social stability. But the Emperor Hui indecisive, weak, during the reign of Empress power rests in the hands of her mother, Sima Qian even without Emperor Hui of the century, the Empress of the discipline set. Chinese Emperor Hui tremendous pressure by the mother, and the latrine to see Qi Furen become "human pig," horrors, and finally depression and eventually died. Emperor Hui seven years (188 BC) in August Tiger, Hui Dibeng in Weiyang Palace, at the age of only 24 years old. Sep Boxer Day, buried anling.
  At first, the Rise and patronize Qifu Ren, Qi Furen a son euphemized Liu Ruyi, Liu Ruyi smart, Hidetake bold, like the Chinese style of Gao and Liu Ying Gao and feel indecisive Prince, weakness, wish to waste Liu Ying. Lu Liu Ying's mother, the Queen would please big business Yin Liu Ying Shan Sihao to back talk and his assistant, only to avoid the waste Prince's doom.
  Authoritarian】 【Empress
  Posthumous title of "Xiaohui", was buried "anling." No posthumous names.
  In 205 BC, Liu Ying was set up as a prince.
  194 BC - 190 BC, Ying Liu Chang'an City of mass construction.
  In August 188 BC, Liu Ying Jia Beng, Prince Edward Liu Christine throne.
  Die】 【stimulated
  188 BC, the Emperor Hui of Han seven years, only 23 of the Emperor Hui's death, posthumous number "Xiaohui" "filial piety" means filial good at his father's business. Since then, the posthumous title of Emperor of the Han dynasty has a "filial piety", which only the Eastern Han Dynasty Guangwu because it is the Lord of the exceptions to ZTE. Emperor Hui's death buried in anling, near Xi'an in now. Liu Bang, a total of eight sons, Liu Ying is the second son of Emperor Qin Shi Huang was born in 30 years (before 211), is a tiger, his mother LV Zhi Liu Bang's first wife. Emperor years (before 195) in April, Liu died, in May, 17-year-old Liu Ying came to the throne, is the Emperor Hui. "Hui" with "kindness, compliant" means, the posthumous name can be said to sum up the life of Liu Ying. Starting from the Emperor Hui, Emperor of the posthumous title of the Han dynasty have added a "filial piety" and the words such as "Emperor Xiaowen", "Xiao Wu Di", which is respected because of the Han dynasty rulers of filial piety, the "Filial Piety" the underlying reason why. Emperor Hui made a 7-year nominal emperor, when the 24-year-old to die prematurely. Emperor Hui's death, Lu power eight years later. This after 15 years, is from the Han dynasty to the founding of the transitional period Wenjing, foundation period, occupies an important place in history.
  】 【Historical records
  Solutions such as the Empress and his son the most blame Qifu Ren Zhao, Nailing John Lane ◇ Annals as Chun said: "Women in King Xuan of Zhou Chuan-Yun Kang off hairpin after Joel Guilt John Lane, later changed to Ye Ting." ○ Solitude and John Lane, do not house name, has long Lane, named for too. Later changed to Ye Ting. By: Wei Zhaoyun that in Yemen and it is therefore also that of Ye Ting. Prisoners Qifu Ren and Zhao Zhao. Three anti-messenger, Zhao Jianping Hou Zhouchang that the messenger phase, saying: "Rise and vassals of the king of Zhao, Zhao young. Qiewen Empress resentment Qifu Ren, want to call and vocal Zhao, Chen Wang not repatriated. Wang is also the disease, not Bong Chao. "Empress was furious, people are called Zhao phase. Compared to the Chang Zheng Zhao, Zhao Fu Zhao is people. Wang came, before the advent. Xiao Hui of Chain, known Empress anger, self-Ying Zhao hegemony on, and palace, from relying on daily life with the King of Zhao. The Empress Dowager Yu Sha, not between. Xiaohui first year in December, Emperor morning exit. Zhao less, not flea from. Queen Mother heard the single, people who drink the poison. ◇ Ji Jie Ying Shao said: "poison venomous snake eating birds, their feathers painted wine, the drink would die." Li-ming, Xiao Hui also, Ji Jie Xu Guang said: "plow still than the also. All those who made Li-ming , the next time. "Zhao is dead. So is the Friends of Migration Huaiyang Wang Zhao. Xia, Zhao Ci Li Hou posthumous title for order tracking Wuhou father. ○ Solitude and make sound old. Empress then broken Qi Furen sibling, to eyes, ears Hui, drink Yin medicine, toilet in the home, Ming Yue "human pig." Home for several days, Nai Zhao Xiao Hui of view of human swine. Xiaohui see, ask, is Zhi Qi Furen, is crying, illness, age of the other can not play. People please Queen Mother said: "This is for the non-human. Morrison as Empress child, but I can not rule the world." Xiaohui drink this day as the Yin Yue, no hearings, it is also ill.
  Xiaohui years, Chu Yuan Wang, Qi Dao Huiwang all to North Korea. October, Empress Xiao Hui and Qi Wangyan drink before, that the King of Qi Xiaohui brother, home to sit, such as the family of the ceremony. Empress anger, Nailing the discretion of the two goblet poison, set before starting to make King of Qi Shou. King of Qi, the Xiaohui also starting to take goblet For all the life. Queen Mother is afraid, since audio from the pan ○ Solitude holding pan also. Xiaohui goblet. King of Qi surprised, because not drink, drunk to the set. Q, Zhi poison, King of Qi fear, thinking that no off Chang'an, worry. ◇ Annals Internal History of Qi Xu Guang Shi said: "One for 'out'." Said the Neo: "Empress Xiao Hui and Lu Yuangong unique primary. ◇ Annals as Chun said:" Kung-yang said, 'Son of Heaven married women in nobility, who will make Lord of lords surname ', so that the princess. Hundred officials say state table Liehou the food, the Queen, the Princess said, the food-eup, Kings in women, saying the princess. "Surin said:" Public, five other Monarch also. Listen to his ministers in the Spring and Autumn said Jun Fu, the woman said the Lord, there 'Lord Meng taste I' ratio, Gu Yun princess. "Zan said:" Although the days of children eating soup Mu as at the beginning, not ruler of its people. "○ Solitude and abuse of anti-taste tone only. By: the Lord is that Rick's wife, the excellent facilities of the language, do see Mandarin. Meng who, and also, the words and taste my things, I teach thee something woman married Road. namely, the woman said the meaning of the main ears. than the sound will be two against. this king, seven more than ten cities, while the princess is the number of city water. Wang Cheng with a gun on the Queen Mother, the Princess Tangmu Yi, Queen Mother will be happy, the king will be worry-free. "So is the King of Qi yang City County, respect for the Princess to the Queen Mother. ◇ Annals as Chun said: "To Lu Wang Xiaoyan Zhang Ao Son, it was the Dowager Princess." Lvhou Xi, promised. Is Zhi Jiu Qi Di, □ justice Chinese law lords from Didi at the Imperial. Music to drink, stop, return the King of Qi. Three years building Chang'an side, four on the half, five years on the city. Solitude by: Shu Han palace, "four years of construction to the east of the north building five years." Han-old Miriam, "City Square 63, the warp and weft of all 12 years." Sansuke old thing goes "city shape Compass" also. Princes to be. October Asaga.
  Autumn in August Tiger seven years, Xiaohuidibeng. ◇ Annals Huangfu Mi said: "Emperor Qin Shi Huang 30 years to students, collapsing when he was 24." Hair mourning, Empress cry, weep no less. Liu Hou Zi Zhang provision of intensity sijung, ◇ Ji Jie Ying Shao said: "Rushi emperor, twenty years before sijung." Fifteen years, that the prime minister said: "Empress Xiao Hui unique, this collapse, not sad tears, Chun Zhi Xie almost? "□ justice solutions, selling anti-discipline. Introduction to cry lazy solution, look a gift horse too. Also selling anti-ondo. Solution, solution section also. Also buy anti-century, that explanation also. The prime minister said: "Why?" Break a Strong said: "Emperor Wu Zhuang child, □ no sound no justice. Dowager Wei Jun so. Jun Lu Taiwan this please thanks, Lu production, Lu Lu to be, Jiang Bing north-south military ranks, and Zhulv are brought to the palace, center Allusion, so the queen mother peace of mind, ruler, etc. Credit goes off bad carry on. "prime minister is like the provision of VSM. Queen Mother said, its cry is sad. Lu thus the right to play. The world is amnesty. September Chou, buried. ◇ Ji Jie Han says: "funeral anling." Huang Lan said: "Mountain High 30 nijo, the vast hundred twenty paces, place 60 acres." Huangfu Mi said: "Go changlingji miles, in Chang'an North 30 five miles. "crown prince ascended the throne as emperor, Ye gaomiao. First year, orders a Queen Mother.
  "Han"
  Xiaohui emperor, high Zutai Zi also, Mu Yue Lu Queen. Timor-year-old, and early emperor Kingship. Years, established as a crown prince. Years in April, emperor collapse. May Bingyin, Prince Edward emperor, respect for the Queen said, empress dowager. Jazz give the people a. Zhonglang, doctor 3 full-year-old Jazz, old 2. Foreign Lang over six two. Zhonglang under one year old one. Outside grant money million-year-old Lang dissatisfaction. Eunuchs are still eating more than doctor, Yezhe, Executive Dun, executive Ji, warriors, Zou Lang than the outside. Prince Edward Yu Can Take Awarding five doctors, Scheeren full five 2. Who gave the funeral, Er Qiandan money 20,000, more than 600 million stone, 500 stone, 200 stone the following to Sukeshi 5000. As those who denounced the generals 40 gold, Er Qiandan 20 gold, 600 stones and six gold, 500 stones to Sukeshi the following two gold. Reduce farm rents, a tax recovery 15. Jazz five doctors, clerks and official emperor more than 600 stone known as Pirates of the armed persons were convicted, all song lines; on creating more and outside Gongsun, Michelson, and if found guilty when the sentence was Decrees who are resistant to ghost salary White Can; China for more than 70 years if found guilty when the sentence yet ten years old who are finished for. You Yue: "Officials also why the people rule, then the people can do their governance depends, thus, the weight of their remuneration, so the people are. This stone Officials in more than 600 wives and cohabiting parents, and Gu Li Pei general taste, Du Wei and India Jiang Bing, and seal those who wear Erqian Dan, the only home to the Army assigned, he could not be with. "reminder that the county princes WANG gaomiao. Lin ah the first year of winter in December, Zhao Wang wishful pass away hidden. Man guilty to buy a Jazz 30 in order to avoid a capital offense. Jazz give the public, household level. Spring of the first month, the city of Chang'an.  strong winter two years in October, Qi Dao Huiwang to the DPRK, the county offered the city to Yang Yi Lu Yuangong main eup, respect for the Dowager Princess. Well of the first month GuiYou spring, two of the Dragon Lan Ling family wells, now seeing the eve of our eyes. Longxi earthquake. Summer drought. He Hu positive marquis Chung demise. July Xinwei autumn, with the country what pass away. Mantis-resistant spring for three years, made in Changan 600 146 000 men and women who in the city of Chang'an, the 30th stop. To imperial clan women as princess, marry Hun Chanyu. Summer in May, shaking the East China Sea, Li Jun Wang Minyue. Chang Jun, hair Princes, Liehou only city of Chang-an attached two million people. Fall in July, are stable disaster. Feng Gong Wang Zhao Tuo vassal of South Vietnam. October Renyin winter four years, set up the queen Zhang. Spring of the first month, give the people Xiaodi, who resume their body force field. Kobun line and in March six decades, King crown, pardon world. Answer to those who harm provincial Act; In addition to relying on written law. Changle Gong Hong Taiwan disaster. Yiyang rain of blood. July Otsugase autumn, Wei Yang Palace Ling room disaster; Rat, weaving room disaster. Five years of winter in October, Lei; Tao Li Hua, real dates. Changchun City, the first month, the recurrence of Chang'an in 600 men and women 145 000 people within the city of Chang'an, the 30th stop. Summer drought. Autumn in August Jichou, with State participation in death of a prince. September, Chang'an into. Jazz give the public, household level. Boxer October winter six years, King of Qi fat pass away. So people have to sell Jazz. Women over 15 to 30 years are not married, five count. Xia Jun, Wuyang Hou Kuai pass away. Anxi city from a long, maintenance AO positions. Seven winter in October, made Juji, material officer Yi Xing Yang, Qiu Guan Ying will. Chou Chun-Shuo first month, there is erosion of Japan. Summer in May Dingmao, there is loss of the day, both. Autumn in August Tiger, Dibeng in Weiyang Palace, on 24. September Chou, buried anling. Zan said: Xiaohui within the repair kiss, the prime minister outside the ceremony, delivering a superior pet Qi, Zhao implicit, ex King Benedict carry on. The remonstrance was heard SHUSUN Tong fear however, satisfied with Cao country on the heart that can be described as benevolent Lord. Empress Dowager Lu Cao loss of virtue, Bei Fu!
  Empress
  Christine Liu Han ago Shaodi
  Xiangcheng Hou Liu Shan, later changed to seal Changshan Wang, and renamed Liu Yi; Jidi Wei Shao Di after the Han, the renamed Hong Liu
  (Note: For Hong Liu, who is not really the son of Emperor Hui of Han, there are controversial. Although the "Historical Records" and other works that are LV Zhi Hong Liu, etc. to kill his mother, Ying Liu received orders for his son. But there are views that this can not explain life, such as Liu Hong Liu Ying was not the father, that is the Emperor Hui of Han and the ladies give birth to children, adults may be courtiers fear Shaodi Lu after excuse to reverse the verdict and ask.)
  Xiaohui emperor, after high when Lebanon's may suffer from the Warring States Period, monarch and his subjects all want to rest almost inactive, so Emperor Hui Chui Gong, Gao said after the care of the household system, the government could not occupiers, and the world Yan Ran. Penalty Rare, sinners are Greek. Public service with farming, food and clothing AIDS colonization.
  Xiaohui within the repair kiss, the prime minister outside the ceremony, delivering a superior pet Qi, Zhao hidden, Don King Benedict carry on. The remonstrance was heard SHUSUN Tong fear however, satisfied with Cao country on the heart that can be described as benevolent Lord. Empress Dowager Lu Cao loss of virtue, Bei Fu!
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