姓: | 劉 | |||||||||
名: | 盈 | |||||||||
網筆號: | 孝惠 | |||||||||
陵墓: | 安陵 | |||||||||
|
【立為太子】
當初,高帝寵幸戚夫人,戚夫人有一子名曰劉如意,劉如意聰明伶俐,英武果敢,作風很像漢高帝,高帝覺得太子劉盈優柔寡斷,軟弱無能,便想廢劉盈。劉盈的母親呂皇后便請大賢商山四皓來替劉盈說話並輔佐,纔免了廢太子的厄運。
【呂後牽製與英年早逝】
前195年,高帝在平定逆臣英布的戰爭中受傷而死,劉盈繼承了皇位,是為漢惠帝,惠帝即位後實施“仁政”,減輕賦稅,提拔賢人曹參為丞相,政治比較清明,社會也很安定。
【呂後專權】
漢惠帝繼位時衹有17歲,而且為人優柔寡斷、軟弱無能,在位後期處處受母親呂後牽製,以至最後抑鬱而終,享年24歲,葬在安陵。惠帝死後,呂後繼續掌握了長達八年的實際統治權。
【謚號陵寢】
謚號為“孝惠”,葬“安陵”。無廟號。
【漢惠帝年表】
公元前211年,劉盈生於沛郡豐邑陽裏。
公元前205年,劉盈被立為王太子。
公元前202年,改立為皇太子。
公元前195年五月,劉盈即位,是為漢惠帝。
公元前194年—公元前190年,劉盈大規模修築長安城。
公元前195年—公元前189年,劉盈先後下詔,製訂恢復、發展經濟的政策。
公元前191年,劉盈廢除了限製思想文化發展的《挾書律》。娶張敖的女張氏為皇后。
公元前188年八月,劉盈駕崩,太子劉恭繼位。
【簡要分析】
將門非虎子,卻是好皇帝俗話說:“將門虎子”。劉邦以一布衣提三尺劍取天下,但繼承他皇位的漢惠帝劉盈,卻是一個生活在母親擅權陰影下的皇帝。他在位七年,所作的業績寥寥無幾,不過對於資質淺薄的漢惠帝而立言,他衹要保證堅决執行父親創立的一套政策,上乘父製,善盡職守,就可國泰民安了。的確,漢惠帝也在漢王朝的歷史發展過程中起到了承上啓下的作用,就憑這一點,漢惠也算得上是個好皇帝了。
【受刺激而死】
惠帝本來應該和後來的文帝和景帝一樣應該有更大的作為,但因為母親呂後,他還是過早地去世了。
一是皇后的選定。惠帝在做太子時因為年紀太小,所以沒有娶太子妃。等他做了皇帝,便由母親呂後選了張氏為皇后,但張氏是惠帝的親外甥女,按照現在的觀念和法律,是典型的近親結婚,但當時還是流行這種親上加親式的婚姻的。後來,因為張氏長時間沒有生育,呂後便又自作主張,叫張氏對外說自己已經懷孕,然後將一個宮中美人生的兒子據為己有,並立為太子,其生身母親卻被呂後殺死了。
惠帝的早死最重要的原因是母親呂後的殘忍。在劉邦活着的時候,因為寵幸很多的後宮姬妾,冷落了呂後。這使呂後非常嫉恨,等劉邦死了,自己當了太後,便對以前的姬妾們進行迫害,有時竟達到了喪心病狂的地步。對於原來曾威脅惠帝太子地位的戚夫人,呂後的報復讓她自己進入了遺臭萬年的行列:先是讓人拔光戚夫人的頭髮(當時男子剃掉頭髮都是一種侮辱的刑罰,對女子就更是一種極重的侮辱了),然後戴着枷做舂米的重體力勞動。後來,將戚夫人的兒子趙王如意騙到長安用毒酒殺死。這還不夠,呂後又殘忍地將戚夫人的四肢砍斷,挖去眼睛,熏聾雙耳,灌藥使她變成了啞巴,最後扔到了茅房,稱之"人彘"(即像豬的人)。戚夫人在茅坑裏爬了三天才死去。
呂後讓劉盈見"人彘",劉盈嚇得臉色大變,大叫:“這不是人做出來的事!我是你的兒子,我沒臉再掌管天下了!”惠帝,在看到那個"人彘"並知道是戚夫人後,受到極大刺激,痛哭不止,此後便生病了,長達一年之久。惠帝也不再上朝處理政務,每天就是飲酒作樂,迷戀後宮,幾年後死去。
在公元前188年,即漢惠帝七年,年僅二十三的惠帝去世,謚號"孝惠","孝"意即孝子善於繼承父親的事業。此後,漢朝皇帝的謚號中都有一個"孝"字,衹有東漢的光武帝劉秀因為是中興之主而例外。惠帝死後葬在安陵,在現在西安附近。劉邦共有8個兒子,劉盈是其次子,生於秦始皇帝三十六年(前211),屬虎,其母呂雉是劉邦的原配夫人。高祖十二年(前195)四月,劉邦病死,五月,17歲的劉盈即位,是為惠帝。“惠”有“仁慈、柔順”的意思,這個謚號可謂概括了劉盈的一生。從惠帝開始,漢朝皇帝的謚號都加一個“孝”字,如“孝文帝”、“孝武帝”,這是因為漢朝統治者推崇孝道,“以孝治天下”的原故。惠帝做了7年有名無實的皇帝,在24歲的時候就過早地死去。惠帝死後,呂後又執政八年。這前後15年,是大漢王朝從建國到文景之治的過渡時期、奠基時期,在歷史上占有重要地位。
【歷史記載】
《史記》
高祖十二年四月甲辰,崩長樂宮,太子襲號為帝。是時高祖八子:長男肥,孝惠兄也,異母,○索隱母曰曹姬也。肥為齊王;餘皆孝惠弟,戚姬子如意為趙王,薄夫人子恆為代王,諸姬子子恢為梁王,子友為淮陽王,子長為淮南王,子建為燕王。高祖弟交為楚王,兄子濞為吳王。非劉氏功臣番君吳芮子臣為長沙王。
解如呂後最怨戚夫人及其子趙王,乃令永巷◇集解如淳曰:“列女傳云周宣王薑後脫簪珥待罪永巷,後改為掖庭。”○索隱永巷,別宮名,有長巷,故名之也。後改為掖庭。按:韋昭雲以為在掖門內,故謂之掖庭也。囚戚夫人,而召趙王。使者三反,趙相建平侯周昌謂使者曰:“高帝屬臣趙王,趙王年少。竊聞太後怨戚夫人,欲召趙王並誅之,臣不敢遣王。王且亦病,不能奉詔。”呂後大怒,乃使人召趙相。趙相徵至長安,乃使人復召趙王。王來,未到。孝惠帝慈仁,知太後怒,自迎趙王霸上,與入宮,自挾與趙王起居飲食。太後欲殺之,不得間。孝惠元年十二月,帝晨出射。趙王少,不能蚤起。太後聞其獨居,使人持酖飲之。◇集解應劭曰:“酖鳥食蝮,以其羽畫酒中,飲之立死。”犁明,孝惠還,集解徐廣曰:“犁猶比也。諸言犁明者,將明之時。”趙王已死。於是乃徙淮陽王友為趙王。夏,詔賜酈侯父追謚為令武侯。○索隱令音齡。太後遂斷戚夫人手足,去眼,煇耳,飲瘖藥,使居厠中,命曰“ 人彘”。居數日,乃召孝惠帝觀人彘。孝惠見,問,乃知其戚夫人,乃大哭,因病,歲餘不能起。使人請太後曰:“此非人所為。臣為太後子,終不能治天下。”孝惠以此日飲為淫樂,不聽政,故有病也。
孝惠二年,楚元王、齊悼惠王皆來朝。十月,孝惠與齊王燕飲太後前,孝惠以為齊王兄,置上坐,如傢人之禮。太後怒,乃令酌兩卮酖,置前,令齊王起為壽。齊王起,孝惠亦起,取卮欲俱為壽。太後乃恐,自起泛○索隱音捧泛也。孝惠卮。齊王怪之,因不敢飲,詳醉去。問,知其酖,齊王恐,自以為不得脫長安,憂。齊內史士◇集解徐廣曰:“一作‘出’。”說王曰:“太後獨有孝惠與魯元公主。◇集解如淳曰:“公羊傳曰‘天子嫁女於諸侯,必使諸侯同姓者主之’,故謂之公主。百官表列侯所食曰國,皇后、公主所食曰邑,諸侯王女曰公主。”蘇林曰:“公,五等尊爵也。春秋聽臣子以稱君父,婦人稱主,有‘主孟啗我’之比,故云公主。”瓚曰:“天子女雖食湯沐之邑,不君其民。”○索隱啗音徒濫反。按:主是謂裏剋妻,即優施之語,事見國語。孟者,且也,言且啗我物,我教汝婦事夫之道。此即婦人稱主之意耳。比音必二反。今王有七十餘城,而公主乃食數城。王誠以一郡上太後,為公主湯沐邑,太後必喜,王必無憂。”於是齊王乃上城陽之郡,尊公主為王太後。◇集解如淳曰:“張敖子偃為魯王,故公主得為太後。”呂後喜,許之。乃置酒齊邸,□正義漢法,諸侯各起邸第於京師。樂飲,罷,歸齊王。三年,方築長安城,四年就半,五年六年城就。索隱按:漢宮闕疏“四年築東面,五年築北面”。漢舊儀“城方六十三裏,經緯各十二裏”。三輔舊事雲“城形似北斗”也。諸侯來會。十月朝賀。
七年七年秋八月戊寅,孝惠帝崩。◇集解皇甫謐曰:“帝以秦始皇三十六年生,崩時年二十四。”發喪,太後哭,泣不下。留侯子張闢彊為侍中,◇集解應劭曰:“入侍天子,故曰侍中。”年十五,謂丞相曰:“太後獨有孝惠,今崩,哭不悲,君知其解乎?”□正義解,紀賣反。言哭解惰,有所思也。又音戶賣反。解,節解也。又紀買反,謂解說也。丞相曰:“何解?”闢彊曰:“帝毋壯子,□正義毋音無。太後畏君等。君今請拜呂臺、呂産、呂祿為將,將兵居南北軍,及諸呂皆入宮,居中用事,如此則太後心安,君等幸得脫禍矣。”丞相乃如闢彊計。太後說,其哭乃哀。呂氏權由此起。乃大赦天下。九月辛醜,葬。◇集解漢書云:“葬安陵。”皇覽曰:“山高三十二丈,廣袤百二十步,居地六十畝。”皇甫謐曰:“去長陵十裏,在長安北三十五裏。”太子即位為帝,謁高廟。元年,號令一出太後。
《漢書》
孝惠皇帝,高祖太子也,母曰呂皇后。帝年六歲,高祖初為漢王。二年,立為太子。十二年四月,高祖崩。五月丙寅,太子即皇帝位,尊皇后曰皇太後。賜民爵一級。中郎、郎中滿六歲爵三級,四歲二級。外郎滿六歲二級。中郎不滿一歲一級。外郎不滿二歲賜錢萬。宦官尚食比郎中,謁者、執楯、執戟、武士、騶比外郎。太子禦驂乘賜爵五大夫,捨人滿五歲二級。賜給喪事者,二千石錢二萬,六百石以上萬,五百石、二百石以下至佐史五千。視作斥上者,將軍四十金,二千石二十金,六百石以上六金,五百石以下至佐史二金。減田租,復十五稅一。爵五大夫、吏六百石以上及宦皇帝而知名者有罪當盜械者,皆頌係;上造以上及內外公孫、耳孫有罪當刑及當為城旦舂者,皆耐為鬼薪、白粲;民年七十以上若不滿十歲有罪當刑者,皆完之。又曰:“吏所以治民也,能盡其治則民賴之,故重其祿,所以為民也。今吏六百石以上父母妻子與同居,及故吏嘗佩將軍、都尉印將兵,及佩二千石官印者,傢唯給軍賦,他無有所與。”催令郡諸侯王立高廟。廩啊元年鼕十二月,趙隱王如意薨。民有罪,得買爵三十級以免死罪。賜民爵,戶一級。春正月,城長安。壯二年鼕十月,齊悼惠王來朝,獻城陽郡以益魯元公主邑,尊公主為太後。人井春正月癸酉,有兩竜見蘭陵傢人井中,乙亥夕而不見。隴西地震。夏旱。郃陽侯仲薨。秋七月辛未,相國何薨。耐蛄三年春,發長安六百裏內男女十四萬六千人城長安,三十日罷。以宗室女為公主,嫁匈奴單於。夏五月,立閩越君搖為東海王。長安六月,發諸侯王、列侯徒隸二萬人城長安。秋七月,都廄災。南越王趙佗稱臣奉貢。四年鼕十月壬寅,立皇后張氏。春正月,舉民孝弟、力田者復其身。裾擼三月甲子,皇帝冠,赦天下。省法令妨吏民者;除挾書律。長樂宮鴻臺災。宜陽雨血。秋七月乙亥,未央宮凌室災;丙子,織室災。五年鼕十月,雷;桃李華,棗實。城長春正月,復發長安六百裏內男女十四萬五千人城長安,三十日罷。夏,大旱。秋八月己醜,相國參薨。九月,長安城成。賜民爵,戶一級。六年鼕十月辛醜,齊王肥薨。令民得賣爵。女子年十五以上至三十不嫁,五算。夏六月,舞陽侯噲薨。起長安西市,修敖倉。七年鼕十月,發車騎、材官詣滎陽,太尉灌嬰將。春正月辛醜朔,日有蝕之。夏五月丁卯,日有蝕之,既。秋八月戊寅,帝崩於未央宮,年二十四。九月辛醜,葬安陵。贊曰:孝惠內修親親,外禮宰相,優寵齊悼、趙隱,恩敬篤矣。聞叔孫通之諫則懼然,納曹相國之對而心說,可謂寬仁之主。曹呂太後虧損至德,悲夫!
【後妃子女】
後妃
皇后張嫣
兒子
漢前少帝劉恭
淮陽王劉強(強音qiáng)
常山王劉不疑
襄城侯劉山,後改封常山王,並改名劉義;即帝位為漢後少帝後,改名劉弘
軹侯劉朝
壺關侯劉武,後改封淮陽王
(註:對於劉弘等人是否真的不是漢惠帝的兒子,有爭論。雖然《史記》等著作說劉弘等乃呂雉殺其生母,命劉盈收為自己的兒子。但有觀點認為這不能說明劉盈不是劉弘等人生父,認為是漢惠帝與宮女生下的孩子,可能是朝臣害怕少帝成人後為呂氏翻案而找的托辭。)
【後人評價】
司馬遷
孝惠皇帝、高後之時,黎民得離戰國之苦,君臣俱欲休息乎無為,故惠帝垂拱,高後女主稱製,政不出房戶,天下晏然。刑罰罕用,罪人是希。民務稼穡,衣食滋殖。
——《史記·呂太後本紀》
班固
孝惠內修親親,外禮宰相,優寵齊悼、趙隱,恩敬篤矣。聞叔孫通之諫則懼然,納曹相國之對而心說,可謂寬仁之主。曹呂太後虧損至德,悲夫!
——《漢書·惠帝紀》
At first, the Rise and patronize Qifu Ren, Qi Furen a son euphemized Liu Ruyi, Liu Ruyi smart, Hidetake bold, like the Chinese style of Gao and Liu Ying Gao and feel indecisive Prince, weakness, wish to waste Liu Ying. Lu Liu Ying's mother, the Queen would please big business Yin Liu Ying Shan Sihao to back talk and his assistant, only to avoid the waste Prince's doom.
Authoritarian】 【Empress
Posthumous title of "Xiaohui", was buried "anling." No posthumous names.
In 205 BC, Liu Ying was set up as a prince.
194 BC - 190 BC, Ying Liu Chang'an City of mass construction.
In August 188 BC, Liu Ying Jia Beng, Prince Edward Liu Christine throne.
Die】 【stimulated
188 BC, the Emperor Hui of Han seven years, only 23 of the Emperor Hui's death, posthumous number "Xiaohui" "filial piety" means filial good at his father's business. Since then, the posthumous title of Emperor of the Han dynasty has a "filial piety", which only the Eastern Han Dynasty Guangwu because it is the Lord of the exceptions to ZTE. Emperor Hui's death buried in anling, near Xi'an in now. Liu Bang, a total of eight sons, Liu Ying is the second son of Emperor Qin Shi Huang was born in 30 years (before 211), is a tiger, his mother LV Zhi Liu Bang's first wife. Emperor years (before 195) in April, Liu died, in May, 17-year-old Liu Ying came to the throne, is the Emperor Hui. "Hui" with "kindness, compliant" means, the posthumous name can be said to sum up the life of Liu Ying. Starting from the Emperor Hui, Emperor of the posthumous title of the Han dynasty have added a "filial piety" and the words such as "Emperor Xiaowen", "Xiao Wu Di", which is respected because of the Han dynasty rulers of filial piety, the "Filial Piety" the underlying reason why. Emperor Hui made a 7-year nominal emperor, when the 24-year-old to die prematurely. Emperor Hui's death, Lu power eight years later. This after 15 years, is from the Han dynasty to the founding of the transitional period Wenjing, foundation period, occupies an important place in history.
】 【Historical records
Solutions such as the Empress and his son the most blame Qifu Ren Zhao, Nailing John Lane ◇ Annals as Chun said: "Women in King Xuan of Zhou Chuan-Yun Kang off hairpin after Joel Guilt John Lane, later changed to Ye Ting." ○ Solitude and John Lane, do not house name, has long Lane, named for too. Later changed to Ye Ting. By: Wei Zhaoyun that in Yemen and it is therefore also that of Ye Ting. Prisoners Qifu Ren and Zhao Zhao. Three anti-messenger, Zhao Jianping Hou Zhouchang that the messenger phase, saying: "Rise and vassals of the king of Zhao, Zhao young. Qiewen Empress resentment Qifu Ren, want to call and vocal Zhao, Chen Wang not repatriated. Wang is also the disease, not Bong Chao. "Empress was furious, people are called Zhao phase. Compared to the Chang Zheng Zhao, Zhao Fu Zhao is people. Wang came, before the advent. Xiao Hui of Chain, known Empress anger, self-Ying Zhao hegemony on, and palace, from relying on daily life with the King of Zhao. The Empress Dowager Yu Sha, not between. Xiaohui first year in December, Emperor morning exit. Zhao less, not flea from. Queen Mother heard the single, people who drink the poison. ◇ Ji Jie Ying Shao said: "poison venomous snake eating birds, their feathers painted wine, the drink would die." Li-ming, Xiao Hui also, Ji Jie Xu Guang said: "plow still than the also. All those who made Li-ming , the next time. "Zhao is dead. So is the Friends of Migration Huaiyang Wang Zhao. Xia, Zhao Ci Li Hou posthumous title for order tracking Wuhou father. ○ Solitude and make sound old. Empress then broken Qi Furen sibling, to eyes, ears Hui, drink Yin medicine, toilet in the home, Ming Yue "human pig." Home for several days, Nai Zhao Xiao Hui of view of human swine. Xiaohui see, ask, is Zhi Qi Furen, is crying, illness, age of the other can not play. People please Queen Mother said: "This is for the non-human. Morrison as Empress child, but I can not rule the world." Xiaohui drink this day as the Yin Yue, no hearings, it is also ill.
Xiaohui years, Chu Yuan Wang, Qi Dao Huiwang all to North Korea. October, Empress Xiao Hui and Qi Wangyan drink before, that the King of Qi Xiaohui brother, home to sit, such as the family of the ceremony. Empress anger, Nailing the discretion of the two goblet poison, set before starting to make King of Qi Shou. King of Qi, the Xiaohui also starting to take goblet For all the life. Queen Mother is afraid, since audio from the pan ○ Solitude holding pan also. Xiaohui goblet. King of Qi surprised, because not drink, drunk to the set. Q, Zhi poison, King of Qi fear, thinking that no off Chang'an, worry. ◇ Annals Internal History of Qi Xu Guang Shi said: "One for 'out'." Said the Neo: "Empress Xiao Hui and Lu Yuangong unique primary. ◇ Annals as Chun said:" Kung-yang said, 'Son of Heaven married women in nobility, who will make Lord of lords surname ', so that the princess. Hundred officials say state table Liehou the food, the Queen, the Princess said, the food-eup, Kings in women, saying the princess. "Surin said:" Public, five other Monarch also. Listen to his ministers in the Spring and Autumn said Jun Fu, the woman said the Lord, there 'Lord Meng taste I' ratio, Gu Yun princess. "Zan said:" Although the days of children eating soup Mu as at the beginning, not ruler of its people. "○ Solitude and abuse of anti-taste tone only. By: the Lord is that Rick's wife, the excellent facilities of the language, do see Mandarin. Meng who, and also, the words and taste my things, I teach thee something woman married Road. namely, the woman said the meaning of the main ears. than the sound will be two against. this king, seven more than ten cities, while the princess is the number of city water. Wang Cheng with a gun on the Queen Mother, the Princess Tangmu Yi, Queen Mother will be happy, the king will be worry-free. "So is the King of Qi yang City County, respect for the Princess to the Queen Mother. ◇ Annals as Chun said: "To Lu Wang Xiaoyan Zhang Ao Son, it was the Dowager Princess." Lvhou Xi, promised. Is Zhi Jiu Qi Di, □ justice Chinese law lords from Didi at the Imperial. Music to drink, stop, return the King of Qi. Three years building Chang'an side, four on the half, five years on the city. Solitude by: Shu Han palace, "four years of construction to the east of the north building five years." Han-old Miriam, "City Square 63, the warp and weft of all 12 years." Sansuke old thing goes "city shape Compass" also. Princes to be. October Asaga.
Autumn in August Tiger seven years, Xiaohuidibeng. ◇ Annals Huangfu Mi said: "Emperor Qin Shi Huang 30 years to students, collapsing when he was 24." Hair mourning, Empress cry, weep no less. Liu Hou Zi Zhang provision of intensity sijung, ◇ Ji Jie Ying Shao said: "Rushi emperor, twenty years before sijung." Fifteen years, that the prime minister said: "Empress Xiao Hui unique, this collapse, not sad tears, Chun Zhi Xie almost? "□ justice solutions, selling anti-discipline. Introduction to cry lazy solution, look a gift horse too. Also selling anti-ondo. Solution, solution section also. Also buy anti-century, that explanation also. The prime minister said: "Why?" Break a Strong said: "Emperor Wu Zhuang child, □ no sound no justice. Dowager Wei Jun so. Jun Lu Taiwan this please thanks, Lu production, Lu Lu to be, Jiang Bing north-south military ranks, and Zhulv are brought to the palace, center Allusion, so the queen mother peace of mind, ruler, etc. Credit goes off bad carry on. "prime minister is like the provision of VSM. Queen Mother said, its cry is sad. Lu thus the right to play. The world is amnesty. September Chou, buried. ◇ Ji Jie Han says: "funeral anling." Huang Lan said: "Mountain High 30 nijo, the vast hundred twenty paces, place 60 acres." Huangfu Mi said: "Go changlingji miles, in Chang'an North 30 five miles. "crown prince ascended the throne as emperor, Ye gaomiao. First year, orders a Queen Mother.
"Han"
Xiaohui emperor, high Zutai Zi also, Mu Yue Lu Queen. Timor-year-old, and early emperor Kingship. Years, established as a crown prince. Years in April, emperor collapse. May Bingyin, Prince Edward emperor, respect for the Queen said, empress dowager. Jazz give the people a. Zhonglang, doctor 3 full-year-old Jazz, old 2. Foreign Lang over six two. Zhonglang under one year old one. Outside grant money million-year-old Lang dissatisfaction. Eunuchs are still eating more than doctor, Yezhe, Executive Dun, executive Ji, warriors, Zou Lang than the outside. Prince Edward Yu Can Take Awarding five doctors, Scheeren full five 2. Who gave the funeral, Er Qiandan money 20,000, more than 600 million stone, 500 stone, 200 stone the following to Sukeshi 5000. As those who denounced the generals 40 gold, Er Qiandan 20 gold, 600 stones and six gold, 500 stones to Sukeshi the following two gold. Reduce farm rents, a tax recovery 15. Jazz five doctors, clerks and official emperor more than 600 stone known as Pirates of the armed persons were convicted, all song lines; on creating more and outside Gongsun, Michelson, and if found guilty when the sentence was Decrees who are resistant to ghost salary White Can; China for more than 70 years if found guilty when the sentence yet ten years old who are finished for. You Yue: "Officials also why the people rule, then the people can do their governance depends, thus, the weight of their remuneration, so the people are. This stone Officials in more than 600 wives and cohabiting parents, and Gu Li Pei general taste, Du Wei and India Jiang Bing, and seal those who wear Erqian Dan, the only home to the Army assigned, he could not be with. "reminder that the county princes WANG gaomiao. Lin ah the first year of winter in December, Zhao Wang wishful pass away hidden. Man guilty to buy a Jazz 30 in order to avoid a capital offense. Jazz give the public, household level. Spring of the first month, the city of Chang'an. strong winter two years in October, Qi Dao Huiwang to the DPRK, the county offered the city to Yang Yi Lu Yuangong main eup, respect for the Dowager Princess. Well of the first month GuiYou spring, two of the Dragon Lan Ling family wells, now seeing the eve of our eyes. Longxi earthquake. Summer drought. He Hu positive marquis Chung demise. July Xinwei autumn, with the country what pass away. Mantis-resistant spring for three years, made in Changan 600 146 000 men and women who in the city of Chang'an, the 30th stop. To imperial clan women as princess, marry Hun Chanyu. Summer in May, shaking the East China Sea, Li Jun Wang Minyue. Chang Jun, hair Princes, Liehou only city of Chang-an attached two million people. Fall in July, are stable disaster. Feng Gong Wang Zhao Tuo vassal of South Vietnam. October Renyin winter four years, set up the queen Zhang. Spring of the first month, give the people Xiaodi, who resume their body force field. Kobun line and in March six decades, King crown, pardon world. Answer to those who harm provincial Act; In addition to relying on written law. Changle Gong Hong Taiwan disaster. Yiyang rain of blood. July Otsugase autumn, Wei Yang Palace Ling room disaster; Rat, weaving room disaster. Five years of winter in October, Lei; Tao Li Hua, real dates. Changchun City, the first month, the recurrence of Chang'an in 600 men and women 145 000 people within the city of Chang'an, the 30th stop. Summer drought. Autumn in August Jichou, with State participation in death of a prince. September, Chang'an into. Jazz give the public, household level. Boxer October winter six years, King of Qi fat pass away. So people have to sell Jazz. Women over 15 to 30 years are not married, five count. Xia Jun, Wuyang Hou Kuai pass away. Anxi city from a long, maintenance AO positions. Seven winter in October, made Juji, material officer Yi Xing Yang, Qiu Guan Ying will. Chou Chun-Shuo first month, there is erosion of Japan. Summer in May Dingmao, there is loss of the day, both. Autumn in August Tiger, Dibeng in Weiyang Palace, on 24. September Chou, buried anling. Zan said: Xiaohui within the repair kiss, the prime minister outside the ceremony, delivering a superior pet Qi, Zhao implicit, ex King Benedict carry on. The remonstrance was heard SHUSUN Tong fear however, satisfied with Cao country on the heart that can be described as benevolent Lord. Empress Dowager Lu Cao loss of virtue, Bei Fu!
Empress
Christine Liu Han ago Shaodi
Xiangcheng Hou Liu Shan, later changed to seal Changshan Wang, and renamed Liu Yi; Jidi Wei Shao Di after the Han, the renamed Hong Liu
(Note: For Hong Liu, who is not really the son of Emperor Hui of Han, there are controversial. Although the "Historical Records" and other works that are LV Zhi Hong Liu, etc. to kill his mother, Ying Liu received orders for his son. But there are views that this can not explain life, such as Liu Hong Liu Ying was not the father, that is the Emperor Hui of Han and the ladies give birth to children, adults may be courtiers fear Shaodi Lu after excuse to reverse the verdict and ask.)
Xiaohui emperor, after high when Lebanon's may suffer from the Warring States Period, monarch and his subjects all want to rest almost inactive, so Emperor Hui Chui Gong, Gao said after the care of the household system, the government could not occupiers, and the world Yan Ran. Penalty Rare, sinners are Greek. Public service with farming, food and clothing AIDS colonization.
Xiaohui within the repair kiss, the prime minister outside the ceremony, delivering a superior pet Qi, Zhao hidden, Don King Benedict carry on. The remonstrance was heard SHUSUN Tong fear however, satisfied with Cao country on the heart that can be described as benevolent Lord. Empress Dowager Lu Cao loss of virtue, Bei Fu!