hòu zhōu guō wēi Guo Wei

hòu zhōu (904nián～954nián)

zì：

wén zhòng

wǎngbǐhào：

shèng shén gōng sù wén wǔ xiào huáng dì

miàohào：

tài zǔ

jíguàn：

xíng zhōu yáo shān

língmù：

sōng líng

	kāiduān	zhōngjié
zàiwèi	951nián	954nián
广顺	951nián	953nián

　　hòu zhōu tài zǔ guō wēi
　　 shēng zú： 904-954
　　 zài wèi： 951 nián -954 nián
　　 biǎo zì： wén zhòng
　　 xíng zhōu yáo shān ( jīn hé běi shěng lóng yáo xiàn xī ) rén。 niánshào shí gū pín， chū wéi jūn lì， hòu hàn shí bài wéi shū mì fù shǐ。
　　 gōng yuán 948 nián， tā fèng mìng tǎo píng liǎo lǐ shǒu zhēn de pàn luàn， hòu fēng wéi yè dū liú shǒu jiān tiān xióng jūn jié dù shǐ。 gōng yuán 950 nián， hòu hàn yǐn dì liú chéng yòu cāi jì tā， pài shǐ zhě yào dào wèi zhōu shā guō wēi 。 guō wēi qǐ bīng fǎn hàn， xià lìng gōng jìn liǎo jīng chéng， yǔn xǔ shì bīng dà qiǎng 10 tiān。 7 tiān hòu guō wēi jìn rù biàn jīng， zòng jūn dà sì qiǎng lüè， bìng bī tài hòu rèn tā wéi “ jiān guó ”， duó dé guó zhèng。 gōng yuán 951 nián zhēngyuè dīng mǎo rì， tā yòu chēng dì， guó hào wéi zhōu， dìng dū biàn jīng， jiàn nián hào wéi“ guǎng shùn”， shǐ chēng hòu zhōu。
　　 jiǎn jiè： guō wēi shēng nián wèi xiáng， zú yú hòu zhōu xiǎn dé yuán nián ( gōng yuán 954 nián )。 wǔ dài shí hòu zhōu kāi guó huáng dì， miào hào“ tài zǔ”。 guō wēi zì wén zhòng， xíng zhōu yáo shān rén。 fù guō jiǎn wéi hòu jìn shùn zhōu cì shǐ。 liú wén gōng gōng pò shùn zhōu， guō jiǎn bèi shā， guō wēi nián fāng shù suì， qí mǔ bù jiǔ yě sǐ qù， guō wēi zhǐ dé yǐ lù zhōu rén cháng shì wéi shēng。 shí bā suì tóu lù zhōu liú shǒu lǐ jì tāo bù xià wéi jūn zú。
　　 guō wēi yǒng wǔ yòu lì， háo shuǎng fù qì， shēn wéi lǐ jì tāo suǒ shǎng shí。 yòu yī cì， guō wēi jiǔ zuì shā rén， wéi guān fǔ jū yā。 lǐ jì tāo 'àn zhōng jiāng qí fàng zǒu， hòu yòu zhāo zhì huī xià。 hòu lǐ jì tāo wéi táng zhuāng zōng suǒ shā， qí bù zhòng xī wéi shōu biān。 guō wēi yīn lüè tōng wén mò、 shū suàn， shēng wéi jūn lì。 jí zhì chě jìn wéi qì dān suǒ miè， guō wēi guī fù liú zhī yuǎn bù xià。 liú zhī yuǎn qǐ bīng tài yuán， jí wèi chēng dì， fēng guō wēi wéi zhí zhǎng huī wù de shū mì fù shǐ， bìng zài lín zhōng shí jiāng tài zǐ liú chéng yòu tuō gū yú guō wēi hé shǐ hóng zhào。 liú zhī yuǎn zài wèi yī nián biàn yīn bìng shì shì。 tài zǐ liú chéng yòu jí wèi， shì wéi hòu hàn yǐn dì， jìn fēng guō wēi wéi shū mì shǐ。 dāng shí hé zhōng jié dù shǐ lǐ shǒu zhēn、 yǒng xīng jié dù shǐ zhào sī wǎn、 fèng xiáng jié dù shǐ wáng jǐng chóng xiāng jì yōng bīng zào fǎn。 cháo tíng lǚ cì chū bīng tǎo fá， jūn wú gōng 'ér fǎn。
　　 yǐn dì liú chéng yòu suì mìng guō wēi shuài bīng chū zhēng。 guō wēi zhì hé zhōng hòu lì shān zhù lěi， fēn bīng wéi kùn。 lǐ shǒu zhēn lǚ cì tū wéi， jūn bèi cuò bài， xiāng chí rì jiǔ， chéng zhōng liáng cǎo jù jìn。 guō wēi suì xià lìng sì miàn gōng dǎ， yī jǔ gōng jìn chéng zhōng， lǐ shǒu zhēn zì fén 'ér sǐ。 yǒng xīng zhào sī wǎn、 fèng xiáng wáng jǐng chóng xiāng jì guī jiàng， shǐ fēng yǔ piāo yáo de hòu hàn zhèng quán zhuǎn wēi wéi 'ān。 zhī hòu， guō wēi yòu yí shī běi fá， dà bài qì dān， yǐ gōng jìn fēng yè dū liú shǒu、 tiān xióng jūn jié dù shǐ， jiān shū mì shǐ， hé běi zhū zhōu jùn jiē tīng guō wēi jié zhì。
　　 yīn“ quán gāo zhèn zhù”， hòu hàn yǐn dì yǔ cháo chén duì guō wēi shí fēn yí jì。 yú shì yǐn dì yǔ qīn xìn lǐ yè mì móu， zhào lìng mǎ jūn zhǐ huī shǐ guō chóng zhū miè guō wēi jí xuān huī shǐ wáng jùn； zhào lìng zhèn níng jūn jié dù lǐ hóng yì zhū shā shì wèi bù jūn zhǐ huī shǐ wáng yīn， yǐ qǐ yī jǔ chǎn chú guō wēi shì lì。 bù liào lǐ hóng yì fǎn yǐ zhào shū mì shì yú wáng yīn。 wáng yīn jí pài rén xiàng guō wēi gào jí。 guō wēi jiàn shì qíng jǐn jí， jí cǎi yòng móu shì wèi rén pǔ zhī jì， wěi zuò zhào shū， xuān chēng yǐn dì lìng guō wēi zhū shā zhū wèi jiànglǐng。 yú shì qún qíng jī fèn， tuī jǔ guō wēi qǐ bīng tǎo fá， yǐ“ qīng jūn cè”。
　　 yǐn dì jiàn guō wēi qǐ bīng zào fǎn， suì jiāng guō wēi zài jīng juàn shǔ quán bù zhū shā， bìng pài bīng dǐ yù guō wēi 。 rán 'ér cǐ shí guō wēi dà quán zài wò， shēng wēi sù zhù， gè zhèn jié dù shǐ fēn fēn dǎo gē yōng dài guō wēi ， yǐn dì bèi guō yǔn míng shā sǐ yú zhào cūn。 guō wēi dài bīng rù jīng， bìng pài rén cì shā yù jì wèi chēng dì de liú shì zōng shì wǔ níng jié dù liú yūn， pò shǐ tài hòu lín cháo tīng zhèng， yǐ guō wēi jiān guó。 cì nián zhēngyuè， guō wēi zhèng shì dēng jī chēng dì， gǎi guó hào wéi zhōu。
　　 guō wēi shēng yú luàn shì， cháng yú jūn wǔ， yǒng wǔ yòu lì， háo shuǎng fù qì， lüè tōng bīng fǎ， shàn fǔ jiàngshì， yǐ jūn gōng lěi qiān zhì shū mì shǐ gāo wèi。 zhōng yǐ jūn shì shí lì wéi hòu dùn， qǔ hòu hàn 'ér dài zhī， shì wǔ dài shí qī jūn rén zhuān quán de dài biǎo rén wù。
　　 shēng píng
　　 guō wēi chū shēn yú pín kǔ rén jiā， dú guò xiē shū， zhī dào mín jiān jí kǔ。 jí wèi hòu， tā duì zǎixiàng wáng jùn shuō：“ wǒ shì qióng kǔ zhōng cháng dà， pèng dào jī yùn dāng liǎo huáng dì， bù gǎn zhòng liǎn bǎi xìng yǐ háo huá zì jǐ。” tā shēng huó jié jiǎn， yòu jiǎn qīng liǎo yī xiē fù shuì， xuē jiǎn liǎo yī xiē yán xíng jùn fǎ， bìng duì dà chén men shuō：“ wǒ cháng qī shēng huó zài jūn duì zhōng， méi yòu shénme dà xué wèn， bù zhī dào zhì guó píng tiān xià de dào lǐ。 nǐ men wén wǔ dà chén， bù lùn yòu shénme jiàn yì， zhǐ yào lì guó yì mín de， dōukě yǐ xiàng wǒ tí chū， bù guò wén zì yào jiǎn jié、 qièshí， bù yào rǒng cháng、 xiū shì。” chén xià tí chū de bù shǎo hǎo jiàn yì， tā yě guǒ rán néng xū xīn jiē shòu、 cǎi nà。 tā yòu néng liú xīn sōu luó rén cái， suǒ rèn yòng de wèi rén pǔ、 lǐ gǔ、 wáng pǔ、 fàn zhì děng réndōu néng zhōng yú zhí shǒu， zūn shǒu fǎ dù， jūn chén hé lì， zhú jiàn gǎi gé liǎo yī xiē bì zhèng， shǐ běi fāng dì qū de jīng jì， zhèng zhì xíng shì jiàn jiàn qū xiàng hǎo zhuǎn。 yīn cǐ， guō wēi zài wǔ dài shí guó shí qī， suàn dé shàng shì yī gè hǎo huáng dì。
　　 lí shì
　　 gōng yuán 954 nián zhēngyuè， guō wēi bìng zhòng。 tā zì jǐ zhī dào nán yǐ huī fù， biàn zhǔ fù yǎng zǐ guō róng ( rì hòu de zhōu shì zōng ) shuō：“ wǒ bù xíng liǎo， nǐ gǎn kuài tì wǒ xiū jiàn líng mù， bù yào ràng líng jiù liú zài gōng zhōng tài jiǔ。 líng mù wù bì cóng jiǎn， bié qù jīng dòng， rǎo hài bǎi xìng， bù yào yòng xǔ duō gōng jiàng， bù yào pài gōng rén shǒu líng， yě yòng bù zhe zài líng mù qián lì shàng shí rén shí shòu， zhǐ yào yòng zhǐ yī zhuāng liàn， yòng wǎ guān zuò guǒ jiù kě yǐ liǎo。 ān zàng hòu， kě yǐ zhāo mù líng mù fù jìn de bǎi xìng 30 hù， juān miǎn tā men de yáo yì， ràng tā men shǒu hù líng mù。 líng mù qián tì wǒ lì yī kuài shí bēi， shàng miàn kè jǐ jù huà， jiù shuō wǒ píng shēng xí guàn yú jié jiǎn， yí zhào mìng lìng yòng yī wǎ guān。” yòu gào jiè guō róng shuō：“ wǒ cóng qián xī zhēng shí， jiàn dào táng cháo dì wáng de shí bā zuò líng qǐn tǒng tǒng bèi rén fā jué、 dào qiè， zhè dū shì yóu yú líng mù lǐ cáng zhe xǔ duō jīn yín cái bǎo de yuán gù， ér hàn wén dì yīn wéi yī guàn jié jiǎn， jiǎn dān dì 'ān zàng zài bà líng yuán shàng， líng mù dào jīn tiān hái wán hǎo wú sǔn。 nǐ dào liǎo měi nián de hán shí jié， kě yǐ pài rén lái sǎo wǒ de mù， rú guǒ bù pài rén lái， zài jīng chéng lǐ yáo jì yě kě yǐ。 dàn shì， nǐ yào jiào rén zài hé fǔ ( jīn hé běi shěng hé jiān xiàn )、 wèi fǔ ( jīn hé běi shěng dà míng shì dōng nán ) gè zàng yī fù jiàn jiá， zài chán zhōu ( jīn hé nán shěng pú yáng xiàn ) zàng yī jiàn tōng tiān guān jiàng shā páo， zài dōng jīng zàng yī jiàn píng tiān guān ɡǔn lóng páo。 zhè jiàn shì nǐ qièbù kě wàng liǎo。” jiē zhe， tā dà fēng qún chén， mìng guō róng jì wèi shuō：“ wǒ kàn dāng shì de wén cái， mò guò yú fàn zhì、 wáng pǔ， rú jīn tā liǎ bìng liè wéi zǎixiàng， nǐ yòu liǎo hǎo fǔ bì， wǒ sǐ yě míng mù liǎo。” dāng wǎn ( rén chén rì )， guō wēi bìng sǐ yú biàn jīng gōng zhōng de zī dé diàn。 guō wēi sǐ hòu de miào hào wéi tài zǔ。
　　 píng jià
　　 guō wēi zài wèi qī jiān， duì gǎi gé lěi cháo bì zhèng pō yòu chéng jì。 miǎn chú hòu hàn suǒ shè 'é wài kē liǎn yǐ jí zhōng táng yǐ lái dì fāng guān jìn fèng de“ xiàn yú wù sè”； fèi zhǐ liǎo hòu jìn、 hòu hàn yī xiē jí cán rěn de xíng fǎ； mín zhòng yǔ fān rén“ yī tīng sī biàn jiāo yì”， zhū zhōu suǒ chā sàn cóng qīn shì guān děng， yī qí qiǎn sàn； duì lěi cháo jí wéi yán kù de yán、 jiǔ、 pí gé de jìn lìng shāo yú fàng kuān； fèi chú jīng chéng nèi wú míng 'é de sēng ní sì yuàn děng。 duì huī fù nóng yè shēng chǎn， guō wēi yě cǎi qǔ liǎo yòu xiào cuò shī。 shòu wú zhù tián tǔ gěi shù shí wàn guī zhōng yuán de yōu zhōu jī mín， fàng miǎn qí chā shuì。 yǐ tián fēn gěi xiàn diàn hù chōng yǒng yè， shǐ biān hù zēng jiā 3 wàn duō。 wú zhù huāng dì tīng rèn nóng mín gēng kěn wéi yǒng yè， tí gāo nóng mín shēng chǎn de jī jí xìng。 zài tí chàng jié jiǎn、 yán chéng tān guān、 yán jìn jūn duì rǎo mín děng fāng miàn， guō wēi yě tuī xíng liǎo yī xiē yòu yì de cuò shī， shǐ táng mò yǐ lái jí wéi hùn luàn de běi fāng shè huì kāi shǐ zǒu shàng 'ān dìng de dào lù。
　　【 guō wēi de jūn shì zhǐ huī yì shù】
　　 guō wēi shì yī wèi jūn shì jiā， tā de jūn shì cái néng zhí jiē yǐng xiǎng liǎo hòu lái de chái róng、 zhào kuāng yìn。
　　 guō wēi tǎo fá lǐ shǒu zhēn zhī zhàn， jiù jí zhōng biǎo xiàn liǎo guō wēi de tāo lüè。 yǐ xià shì zhàn zhēng jīng guò：
　　 hòu hàn liú chéng yòu（ kāi guó huáng dì liú zhī yuǎn zhī zǐ） jí wèi zhī hòu， lǐ shǒu zhēn huǒ tóng zhào sī wǎn、 wáng jǐng chóng， fā qǐ pàn luàn。 liú chéng yòu xiān pài bái wén kē、 guō cóng yì、 cháng sī děng rén tǎo fá。 bái wén kē、 guō cóng yì、 cháng sī děng rén jī bài lǐ shǒu zhēn hòu， lǐ shǒu zhēn tuì shǒu hé zhōng chéng， bì mén bù zhàn。 bái wén kē、 guō cóng yì、 cháng sī děng rén wéi chéng， cóng chūn tiān yī zhí wéi dào xià tiān， shǐ zhōng méi yòu gōng pò hé zhōng chéng。
　　 liú chéng yòu zhǐ hǎo qǐng chū lǎo shuài guō wēi ， yóu guō wēi chū mǎ。 guō wēi gōng pò hé zhōng chéng de fāng fǎ hěn tè bié。 yǐ xià yǐn yòng《 rú guǒ zhè shì sòng shǐ》 zhōng de biǎo shù。
　　 jiù zhè yàng， zhào kuāng yìn gēn zhe guō wēi yī lù xíng jūn， zài gōng yuán 948 nián 8 yuè 20 rì dào dá liǎo hé zhōng。 hé zhōng chéng xià zhàn yún mì bù， jūn yíng lín lì， běn jiù bèi wéi dé shuǐ xiè bù tōng de lǐ shǒu zhēn gèng jiā bù chóu jì mò。
　　 chūn tiān jiù yǐ jīng dào dá de bái wén kē、 guō cóng yì、 cháng sī bìng bù shì wú néng zhī bèi， tā men zǎo yǐ jīng bǎ lǐ shǒu zhēn jī bài， zhǐ shì méi bàn fǎ gōng pò hé zhōng chéng 'ér yǐ。 bù guò zhè yě nán guài tā men， zhè nián tóu shénme dōukě yǐ bèi hū shì， shénme guó jì mín shēng 'ā， jīng jì huán jìng 'ā， rén quán wán shàn zhǐ shù 'ā， tōng tōng dōuméi yòu shì chǎng， zhǐ yòu yī jiàn shì， nǎ gè dāng jú nǎ gè dān wèi dū jī jí dì guàn chè zhí xíng， nà jiù shì gāo zhù qiáng guǎng jī liáng bèi zhàn bèi huāng。 zhǐ yào zhè liǎng jiàn shì zuò hǎo liǎo， nà me nǐ jiù néng liǎng 'ěr bù wén chéng wài shì， yī xīn zhǐ guò xiǎo rì zǐ。 kě yào shì zhè liǎng yàng zuòde bù dào wèi， nà me zài zhè yàng de shì dào lǐ， nǐ suí shí suí dì dōuyòu kě néng bèi shā sǐ， huò zhě bèi 'è sǐ。
　　 ér lǐ shǒu zhēn shēn zhī cǐ zhōng lì hài， tā de hé zhōng chéng chéng gāo qiáng hòu， chéng lǐ bīng duō liáng guǎng， cóng yī kāi shǐ jiù dǎ dìng liǎo sǐ shǒu hé zhōng jù bù tóu jiàng de zhù yì， rèn píng bái wén kē děng rén xiǎng jìn liǎo bàn fǎ gōng chéng， tā jiù shì wán mìng sǐ chēng。 yīn wéi tā zhī dào， shí jiān de yōu shì zhàn zài tā zhè biān， tā měi duō chēng yī tiān， jù lí liú chéng yòu de jiāng shān bēng kuì de rì zǐ jiù jìn liǎo yī tiān。 jiù zhè yàng， tā chēng lái chēng qù， zhōng yú bǎ tā de lǎo shú rén， hòu hàn wáng guó de zuì hòu yī zhāng dǐ pái guō wēi gěi chēng lái liǎo。
　　 guō wēi dào liǎo， tā xiān shì shāo shì xiū zhěng。 zhè qī jiān， tā bìng méi yòu jiǎ xīng xīng dì qù mài zì jǐ de lǎo liǎn， quàn lǐ shǒu zhēn tóu jiàng， gèng méi yòu gù zuò zī tài， qù xùn chì shèn zhì chéng fá jiǔ gōng bù xià de bái wén kē děng rén jiè yǐ zhèn fèn jūn xīn， tā zhǐ shì dài shàng liǎo xiē rén， qīng zhuāng jiǎn qí dì wéi zhe hé zhōng chéng zhuǎn liǎo jǐ juàn。 zhī hòu， tā xià dá liǎo dì yī dào mìng lìng。
　　 lìng héng héng jí kè qǐ kāi shǐ zhù zhài。
　　 jù tǐ qíng kuàng shì ―― cháng sī zhù zhài yú hé zhōng chéng nán， bái wén kē zhù zhài yú hé zhōng chéng xī， guō wēi zì lǐng zhōng jūn zhù zhài yú hé zhōng chéng dōng， liú chéng běi yī dì kòngquē， bù shè rén mǎ。 tóng shí zhēng diào zhōu biān wǔ xiàn bǎi xìng jìn liǎng wàn rén， zài sān zhài hé hé zhōng chéng zhī jiān zhù qǐ liǎo lián jiē bù duàn de xiǎo xíng bǎo lěi， lái bǎo hù xīn jiàn de yíng zhài。
　　 mìng lìng yī chū， quán jūn huá rán。 zhè shì yào gànshénme？ wèishénme bù chéng zhe shēng lì jūn xīn lái， yī gǔ zuò qì quán lì gōng chéng， jiù cǐ bǎ hé zhōng chéng ná xià？ zhè bù shì zuò shī liáng jī má？ zhù zhài shì gànshénme？ shì wéi liǎo gèng hǎo de wéi kùn？ hé zhōng chéng hé lǐ shǒu zhēn zǎo yǐ jīng shì wèng zhōng zhī biē， zhǐ xū yào bù duàn dì gōng chéng， jiù suàn bù néng gōng pò， yě huì chí zǎo hào jìn chéng zhōng de rén lì liáng cǎo， huǒ dào zhū tóu làn， dào shí hòu zì rán miè wáng。 hé bì yào dà fèi zhōu zhé， xiān gān qǐ shuǐ ní wǎ jiàng de wán yì 'ér？ zhè wán quán méi yòu yì yì， zhǐ huì ràng zì jǐ díshì bīng láolèi， ràng dí rén yíng dé nán dé de chuǎn xī zhī jī， jiēguǒ shì zēng jiā liǎo qǔ shèng de nán dù。
　　 miàn duì zhì yí， guō wēi bù dòng shēng sè， tā de chén mò ràng suǒ yòu réndōu bì shàng liǎo zuǐ。 jiē xià lái de rì zǐ， zhào kuāng yìn hé suǒ yòu réndōu yù mèn dì duì zhe gāo dà wēi 'é de hé zhōng chéng chéng qiáng cī yá， nà shàng miàn běn lái cǎn xī xī de lǐ shǒu zhēn de rén biàn dé yōu xián zì zài， shèn zhì néng shū shū fú fú dì shài tài yáng。 ér chéng xià de dà bīng men jiù hùn dé cuó liǎo， tā men dé jiān gōng kàn liào， rú guǒ gōng chéng jìn dù màn， hái dé shí bù shí dì dā bǎ shǒu， hùn dé xiàng xiē ná bù zhe gōng zī de nóng mín gōng。
　　 jiù zhè yàng， hǎo duō tiān zhī hòu， sān gè yíng zhài dū zhù hǎo liǎo， zhài qián de bǎo lěi yě dū zhù hǎo liǎo， kě guō wēi què bù fàng zhōu biān wǔ xiàn de bǎi xìng huí jiā， ér tā yě méi yòu zài xià xīn de mìng lìng， quán jūn suǒ yào zuò de shì， jiù shì gè jiù gè wèi， pái hào jìn zhù gāng gāng gài hǎo de xīn jiā。
　　 rán hòu ní？ méi yòu rán hòu， guō wēi sì hū bǎ zhàn zhēng wàng liǎo， tā měi tiān sì hū dōuhěn píng jìng de yàng zǐ， shuí yě bù zhī dào tā zài xiǎng shénme， yě méi yòu rén gǎn wèn（ jiù lián liú chéng yòu dōubù gǎn wèn， tā bǐ shuídōu jí， kě shì tóng yàng méi bàn fǎ）。
　　 xiàn shí bìng méi yòu ràng rén men děng duō jiǔ， yī tiān yè lǐ， jiǔ kùn chéng zhōng jué bù lòutóu de lǐ shǒu zhēn tū rán shuài jūn chū jī， méi yòu zhǔn bèi de hòu hàn jūn yī piàn huāng luàn， zhǐ dé fàng qì liǎo bǎo lěi， xiàng xīn zhù de yíng zhài lǐ chè tuì。 qí guài de shì， lǐ shǒu zhēn yě méi yòu chéng shèng zhuī jī， zhè běn shì tā zì kāi zhàn yǐ lái nán dé de zhàn jī， tā de jūn duì zài zhàn shí de jiànxì lǐ quán lì yǐ fù， bǎ xīn jiàn de bǎo lěi dū huǐ liǎo， rán hòu jiù mǎ shàng chè huí chéng lǐ， zài cì kāi shǐ jiān shǒu。
　　 děng hòu hàn jūn chóngxīn jí jié， liè duì chū zhài， zhǔn bèi tòng biǎn dí rén shí， dí rén yǐ jīng bù jiàn liǎo， tā men de miàn qián zhǐ shèng xià liǎo mǎn dì de duàn wǎ cán yuán。 tā men suǒ néng zuò de zhǐ yòu nǐ kàn zhe wǒ， wǒ kàn zhe nǐ， nǎo zǐ lǐ yī piàn kòngbái。
　　 jiù zhè yàng quán huǐ liǎo？ tā men xīn kǔ liǎo hǎo jǐ gè yuè de chéng guǒ jiù zhè me dū huǐ liǎo？ zhè gè shì jiè hái yòu gōng píng、 gōng lǐ hé dào yì má？
　　 fèn mán、 jī dòng、 láolèi， zài jiā shàng zhè xiē rì zǐ yǐ lái bù duàn jī yā de yù mèn， ràng zhè xiē huǒ qì wàng shèng de dà bīng men zài yě kòng zhì bù zhù， yòu rén kāi shǐ mà niàn， yòu rén què dà xiào liǎo qǐ lái， dǒng dé shénme jiào hēi sè yōu mò liǎo bā？ jiù shì jí dù de chà yì nòng chū liǎo ràng rén jiē shòu bù liǎo fǎn chā， ràng dāng shì rén wú lùn rú hé jiē shòu bù liǎo， yǔ qí shuō zhè shí hòu tā men bǎ lǐ shǒu zhēn hèn dào liǎo gǔ tóu lǐ， dǎo bù rú shuō shí zài shì rěn bù zhù xiǎng bǎ guō wēi zhè lǎo húndàn cóng shuài zhàng lǐ tuō chū lái hǎi K yī dùn。
　　 ér zhè shí tā men zhōng yú tīng dào liǎo guō wēi de dì 'èr tiáo mìng lìng。
　　 lìng héng héng zài cì zhù lěi。
　　 jūn yíng lǐ bào fā chū liǎo kōng qián jù dà de cū kǒu， zhēn shì tài bàng liǎo， dà bīng men zhōng yú zhī dào liǎo nà xiē zhēng diào lái de nóng mín gōng men wèishénme méi bèi qiǎn sàn huí jiā liǎo， zhè xiē rén dé chóngxīn láo dòng， bǎ gāng gāng bèi huǐ de bǎo lěi zài zhù qǐ lái， ér tā men yě bié xiǎng xián zhe， yǐ qián gànshénme， xiàn zài qǐ jiē zhe jì xù liàn！ zhǐ bù guò tā men hěn shì qí guài， kàn qǐ lái zhè chǎng zhàn zhēng de zhùjué xiàng shì zhè xiē qín láo de nóng mín gōng， ér tā men zhè xiē dāng bīng de， zhǐ bù guò shì zhè xiē nóng mín gōng de bǎo biāo。
　　 dàn bù guǎn zěn yàng， jūn lìng rú shān， yòu guò liǎo xiē rì zǐ， bǎo lěi jiù yòu chū xiàn zài hé zhōng chéng hé hòu hàn jūn zhī jiān。
　　 zhī hòu de shì qíng jiù xiàng shì fù zhì zhāntiē， zài fù zhì zhāntiē de chóngfù chéng xù yī yàng wú liáo， bù zhī dào shì chū yú shénme yàng de xīn lǐ， zhǐ yào bǎo lěi chū xiàn， lǐ shǒu zhēn jiù huì xīn jí huǒ liáo， bù jì lì hài dì shuài duì chū chéng， bù guǎn yòng shénme yàng de dài jià， dū yī dìng yào bǎ bǎo lěi huǐ liǎo， rán hòu tā cái néng shāo wēi huī fù diǎn lǐ zhì， dài zhe rén mǎ táo huí chéng。
　　 ér guō wēi jiù xiàng gù yì hé tā dǒu qì yī yàng， zhǐ yào nǐ lái huǐ， wǒ jiù mǎ shàng chóngjiàn。 rú cǐ zhōu 'ér fù shǐ， méi wán méi liǎo， zhè zhǒng dān diào wú liáo de gōng zuò jìng rán chí xù liǎo―― bié jīng yà， shì jiē jìn zhěng zhěng yī nián！
　　 zài zhè yī nián de shí jiān lǐ， lǐ shǒu zhēn yuǎn yuǎn bǐ guō wēi máng lù。 tā shí cháng chū xiàn zài chéng qiáng shàng， dài zhe yuè lái yuè ràng rén nán yǐ chuài mó de shén qíng xiàng chéng xià cèliáng。 duì， bù shì tiào wàng， ér shì rì fù yī rì， suí shí suí dì xiàng guō wēi lǐng dǎo de kāi fēng jiàn zhù gōng chéng duì de jìn dù xíng jìn jīng dù cèliáng。 jiǔ 'ér jiǔ zhī， tā de bù xià mendōu zhǎng wò chū liǎo guī lǜ， nà jiù shì zhǐ yào chéng xià de bǎo lěi xiū dào liǎo yī dìng de wèi zhì， tā men jiù dé chū chéng yùn dòng liǎo。
　　 zhǐ bù guò， měi yī cì chū chéng chāi chú zhè xiē wéi fǎ sī jiàn de jiàn zhù zhī hòu， tā men huí qù shí de rén mǎ dū huì shǎo hěn duō。 qí zhōng yòu zhàn sǐ de， yòu chāi qiáng lèisǐ de， hái yòu jiè jī táo páo de。
　　 jiù zhè yàng， bù duàn dì chāi、 jiàn， bù duàn dì chóngfù， lǐ shǒu zhēn dài dé chū lái de rén yuè lái yuè shǎo， chāi bù wán de qiáng què yuè lái yuè duō， dāng zhè zhǒng fǎn bǐ lì zhǐ shù yuè lái yuè dà shí， guō wēi zhōng yú xià dá liǎo dì sān tiáo mìng lìng。
　　 lìng héng héng gōng chéng！
　　 guō wēi bù quán tǐ shì bīng 'áo 'áo jiào zhe chōng xiàng liǎo hé zhōng chéng， tā men de nù huǒ hé yuàn qì yǐ jīng zú zú biē liǎo yòu yī nián！ lǐ shǒu zhēn， wǒ men lái liǎo， nǐ zhè yī nián lái chāi liǎo wǒ men duō shǎo bǎo lěi， xiàn zài yào nǐ lián běn dài lì dū hái huí lái！ wǒ men zhè jiù chāi nǐ de hé zhōng chéng …… jiù zhè yàng， sān miàn qiáng gōng， běi miàn fàng xíng， lǐ shǒu zhēn díshì bīng bèi zhè zhì mìng de yī xiàn shēng jī， yǐ jí zài chāi qiáng yóu xì zhōng wán dé jīn pí lì jìn de shēn tǐ gěi chè dǐ tuō kuǎ liǎo。 hé zhōng chéng bèi yī gǔ 'ér xià， lǐ shǒu zhēn guàn chè liǎo zì jǐ jué bù tóu jiàng de zōng zhǐ， chéng pò hòu quán jiā jí tǐ zì fén。 xiāo xī xùn sù dì chuán xiàng liǎo quán guó， bù duō jiǔ， yòu xùn sù dì chuán liǎo huí lái， lìng wài liǎng chù de fǎn pàn， fèng xiáng jié dù shǐ wáng jǐng chóng hé yǒng xīng jūn jié dù shǐ zhào sī wǎn hěn tòng kuài dì tóu jiàng liǎo， tā men shí zài bù xiǎng xiàng lǐ shǒu zhēn nà yàng bèi guō wēi wán。
　　 yī qiē gǎo dìng， dà gōng gào chéng。 guō wēi yòng jìn kě liàng xiǎo de dài jià， dé dào liǎo zuì yuán mǎn de zhàn guǒ。
　　 xiàn zài dū míng bái liǎo bā？ guō wēi wèishénme huì zài zuì chū xià dá liǎo nà gè mò míng qí miào de mìng lìng。 díquè， nà shí de lǐ shǒu zhēn hé hé zhōng chéng jiù yǐ jīng shì wèng zhōng zhī biē liǎo， zhǐ yào bù duàn dì gōng chéng， bù duàn dì xiāo hào， jiù zú yǐ ràng tā men bēng kuì。 shèng lì zhǐ zhēng chí zǎo héng héng dàn shì qián tí què shì yào yǐ zhàn jù de huǐ huài hé shì bīng men yǐ kě pà shù zì de sǐ wáng qù huàn qǔ。
　　 yòu bì yào nà me zuò má？ yī dìng yào qiáng gōng cái xíng má？
　　 yǔ qí wǒ zhù dòng qù gōng， qù chéng dān sǔn hào， wèishénme bù ràng duì fāng lái gōng wǒ， ràng duì fāng lái chéng shòu sǔn shī？ yě jiù shì shuō， yòu méi yòu shénme bàn fǎ ràng duǒ zài chéng lǐ zhuāng sūn zǐ de lǐ shǒu zhēn zhù dòng páo chū lái dǎ wǒ？
　　 dá 'àn shì héng héng yòu！
　　 guō wēi zhǔn què dì fēn xī chū liǎo lǐ shǒu zhēn de xīn lǐ―― sǐ shǒu wú yuán， yòu tū rán kàn dào guō wēi dài zhe dà duì rén mǎ lái zēng yuán， bù jǐn wéi dé gèng jiā shuǐ xiè bù tōng， gēngxīn tiān liǎo yī gè gè xīn jiàn de yíng zhài hé bǎo lěi zài xiàng tā bù bù bī jìn…… zuì hòu yī gēn dào cǎo néng yā sǐ luò tuó， jǐ dào jué jìng de lǐ shǒu zhēn zài yě nán yǐ rěn shòu zhè xiē běn shì wú hài de tiǎo xìn。
　　 yú shì， tā zhǐ néng yī cì cì mào xiǎn chū chéng， yǐ huǐ miè bǎo lěi lái wéi chí zì jǐ hái néng shēng cún xià qù de xìn xīn。
　　 jiù zhè yàng， guō wēi zhǐ shì yòng yī xiē yè wù bù shú liàn， yòng liào bù jiǎng jiū， cū zhì làn zào de dòu fǔ zhā gōng chéng， jiù dá dào liǎo kè dí zhì shèng de mùdì。 zuì hòu， lì shǐ kě yǐ kǎo zhèng de shì， dāng zhè xiē shì qíng fā shēng shí， zhào kuāng yìn dōuzài xiàn chǎng。 ér lì shǐ wú fǎ kǎo zhèng de shì， zhào kuāng yìn yào zài guō wēi de dì jǐ tiáo mìng lìng xià dá shí， cái néng míng bái zhù shuài de yòng xīn。

　　Birth and Death :904-954
　　Xing Zhou Yaoshan (now in Hebei Longyao West) people. Isolated childhood poverty, first as Matrimony, thanks for the senator during the Later Han Fu Shi.
　　Hidden Emperor see Guo Wei Rebellion, the defendant's dependents in Beijing, all of Heaven's Guo Wei and Guo Wei troops to resist. But this time Understandings in power, prestige factor with, owned by Dai Guowei towns Jiedushi turned against him, hidden Guoyun Ming emperor was killed in Zhaocun. Understandings of leading troops into Beijing, and want to send someone to assassinate the emperor to the throne Key Periods Liu Yun Liu Wuning imperial clan, forcing Empress Powerbut hearings to Wei Guo supervise the country. The following year the first month, Guo Wei emperor formally ascended the throne, changed the country for the week.
　　In AD 954 the first month, Guo Wei was seriously ill. He know it is difficult to restore, they asked the son Guo Rong (future and Chai), said: "I am to die, you quickly build tombs for me not to let the coffin to remain too long in the palace. Mausoleum must be a simple, do not disturb, disturbance harm people, do not use many craftsmen, do not send people waiting Palace Tomb, the mausoleum is also no need to stand on Shiren Shishou before, as long as the clothes for preparation of paper, with tile coffin for coffin on it. buried, you can recruit nearby tomb The people 30, Juan-free their lord, they guard tombs. tombs I stand for a piece of stone, inscribed a few words to say, my life, I used thrift, Yi Zhao command with clothing tile coffin. "Guo Rong said they warned : "When I used to expedition, see Tang Zhaodi all the king's 18 tomb was excavated, stolen, this is because many of tomb containing a treasure of reason, and because it has always been thrifty Han Wen, simple burial In Baling of the original, the tomb still intact today. you go to the Cold Food Festival each year, you can send someone to scan my tomb, if you do not send people to, to remember in the capital where you can. But, you want to get in River House (now Hejian County, Hebei Province), Wei dynasty (name City, Hebei Province, southeast of this) the funeral a sword A, states in Chan (Puyang County, Henan province) buried a Heavenly crown Crimson Gauze gowns, burial in Tokyo a Ping-day crown imperial robe robe. This is something you must never forget. "Then he closed his ministers was large, ordered Guo Rong succession, said:" I think when the world s talent, than quality Fan column Joints Now They tied for the prime minister, you have a good Fu Bi, I die a rest in peace. "night (Imjin Japanese), Guo Wei Bianjing palace Shigenori dead in the house. Guo Wei's death is Taizu posthumous names.
　　Evaluate
　　Guo Wei was a military strategist, his military to directly affect the subsequent Land System did, Kuangyin.
　　Liucheng You had to ask the marshals Guo Wei, Guo Wei in negotiations by the. Guo Wei River in the city break the method is very special. The following quote "If it is Sung" in the statement.
　　And Li Shouzhen know there is a world interest, and his thick and high river Naka Castle, the city soldiers and more food extensive set of the hit from the start, refused to surrender the river clinging to the idea, despite Bai Wenke and others approach exhausted siege He is your life hardcore. Because he knows the advantage of time standing on his side, his more support every day from the day of the collapse of Liu Chengyou the country nearest day. In this way, his support to support to, and finally to his old acquaintance, the Kingdom of the Later Han Guo Wei cards to support the last one came.
　　Situation is - always thinking in the construction camp south of the river, Bai Wenke camp built in the west of the river, Guo Wei led from the building in the military camp in the east of the river, north of the city a place to stay vacant, no troops. Around the same time mobilized nearly two million people in five counties, and the river in three Walled City built a connection between the ongoing small fortress to protect the new go flat.
　　In this way, several days later, the three go flat are built well, zhaiqian fortress also built well, can hold onto the surrounding five counties of Understandings are the people back home, but he has not been under the new command, the whole army to do thing in their places, Arranging residency at the newly uncovered new home.
　　After the regrouping, etc. Han, lined up a camp, prepare the pain flat enemy, the enemy had disappeared, they only had the floor in front of the ruins of broken tile. Only you can do what they looked at me, I look at you, his mind blank.
　　And then they finally heard the Understandings of the second command.
　　In any case, an order, then after some time, appeared in the fortress on the river between the city and after the Han.
　　Time during the year, far more than Guo Wei Li Shouzhen busy. He often appeared in the walls, with more and more people look to the city difficult to try to figure out the next measurement. Yes, not overlooking, but day after day, anytime, anywhere, led to the Understandings of the progress of Kaifeng road construction team accuracy of measurement. Over time, his men were all out to master the law, that is, as long as the amendments to the fortress city under a certain position, they come to town for exercise.
　　Order - Siege!
　　Now understand? Understandings of why that strange in the first command issued. Indeed, when the Li Shouzhen and river city already is Wengzhongzhibie, and as long as the siege continued, continue to consume enough to make them collapse. Sooner or later the victory is only war - but only if it is necessary to fight with the soldiers to terrible destruction and death in exchange for the number.
　　The answer is - there!
　　In this way, but with some business unskilled Understandings of materials used do not pay attention, shoddy shabby, to achieve the purpose of defeating the enemy. Finally, the history of the research is that when these things occur, Kuangyin are at the scene. And history can not research that Kuangyin the first few in Understandings of the time the order was given to understand the coach's intentions.

hòu zhōuguō wēi Guo Wei
(951nián～954nián)

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