táng dài zuòzhělièbiǎo
lóng Li LongJi shì mín Li Shimin zhì Li Zhi
xiǎn Li Xian dàn Li Dan hēng Li Heng
shì Li Kuo 'áng Li Ang chén Li Chen
Li Ye Li Yu yuān Li Yuan
zhòng mào Li Chongmao sòng Li Song chún Li Chun
héng Li Heng zhàn Li Zhan chán Li Chan
cuǐ Li Cui xuān Li Xuantáng 'āi Tang Aidi
shěn xīng Shen Faxing tōng Li Zitongliú hēi Liu Heita
wáng shā Wang Masha
xuān Li Xuan
táng dài  (862nián888nián)
wǎngbǐhào: huì shèng gōng dìng xiào huáng
miàohào: zōng
língmù: jìng líng
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèi873nián888nián
乾符874niánshíyīyuè879niánshíèryuè
广明880niányuányuè881niánqīyuè
中和881niánqīyuè885niánsānyuè
光启885niánsānyuè888niányuányuè
文德888niánèryuè888niánshíèryuè

  táng zōng shì táng zōng de běn míng yǎnshēng xián tōng sān nián( 862) yuè zōng bìng zhòng liú zhī zài huàn guān de zhī chí xià bèi wéi huáng tài gǎi míng xuān ā ), bìng zōng hòu jiù qián wèishí zài xián tōng shí nián( 873) yuè 'èr shí zōng 12 suìzài wèi shí jiāngōng yuán 873 nián -888 niáncéng yòng nián hàoqián guǎng míngzhōng guāng wén shì hàohuì shèng gōng dìng xiào huáng miào hào zōngān zàng jìng líng
  
   shēng píng
   zōng wèi shí hái shì yòu ruò de hái rán quē yào de zhèng néng zhèng shì chǔzhì quán tīng yóu huàn guān zhī kǒu héng héng men fèi cháng yòuméi yòu xuǎn zōng de zhǎngzǐ 'ér yōng 12 suì de huáng gài jiù yòu zhè yàng de kǎo zōng zài wèi jiān zuì xìn rèn de huàn guān shì tián lìng zōng yòu jiù yóu tián lìng zhào gǎn qíng shàng hěn shì yòu xiē làibìng chēng tián lìng wéi ā wèi hòu biàn rèn mìng zuò liǎo shén jūn zhōng wèizhè yàng zōng cháo de zhòng jué jīhū zhǎng kòng zài tián lìng shǒu zhōng liǎo
   zōng shēng shēn gōng zhī zhōngcháng zài huàn guān zhī shǒugōng zhōng shēng huó chǎng jǐng néng gòu dài gěi de jiù shì yóu shì shí shàng díquè shì zhōng yóu de huáng huān dǒu (《 táng línshuō shìdǒu ”)、 'é huān shèjiàn shuò suànyīnyuèwéi yóu wán de yíng shēng jīhū jīng miào duì qiú jǐn shí fēn liànér qiě gāo chāo céng jīng hěn duì shēn biān de yōu líng shí zhū shuō:“ zhèn ruò cān jiā qiú jìn shì kǎo shìyīnggāi zhōng zhuàng yuán。” shí zhū huí shuō:“ ruò shì dào yáo shùn zhè yàng de xián jūn zuò shì láng zhù kǎo de huàkǒng xià huì bèi zénàn 'ér luò xuǎn !” zōng tīng dào qiǎo miào de huí zhǐ shì xiào xiào 'ér
   guǒ shì tài píng zhī shì de jūn zhùgǎo xiē huān de yùn dòng hòu fēidàn shì zōng zài wèi shízhèng jīng fēi cháng hùn luàn zōng shí dān rèn hàn lín xué shì de liú yǔn zhāng zàizhí jiàn shūzhōng yòngguó yòu jiǔ miáo huì guò dāng shí jǐn de shì:“ zhōng nián bīng mán chì xīngèr quán háo shē jiànsān jiāng cháo guǎng zào huì gōng xíngliù zhǎnglì cán bào děng shí rén duōshū shuì rénshàojiǔ 。” duì tiān xià cāng shēng de shēng cún zhuàng tài zǒng jié liǎo ”、“ ”。 shì
   guān zhài zhēng duóèr shuì fán duōsān suǒ yóu liǎn táo rén chā yuān shēnliù dòng shí bìng zàng
   shì
   shì qīn duó jiān yǐn èr dīng zuò bīngsān jiàng rén wéi chū jiā
   liú yǔn zhāng hái shuō:“ rén yòu 'ér guīyòu 'ér guó yòu jiǔ 'ér chéngzài jiā shàng guān tān wǎng shǐ tiān xià bǎi xìngāiháo dào táo cuàn shān xiāng huó xiāng jiùbǎi xìng yòu yuān chù yòu chù shēn men de chū zài ?”
   liú yǔn zhāng suǒ shuō de yán jùn miàn dào zōng zhāobù jǐn méi yòu háo hǎo zhuǎnér qiě shì jiā jiù zài zōng wèi jiǔbào liǎo zhōujīn nán yáng dōngrén wáng xiān zhīyuān jīn shān dōng cáo xiàn běirén huáng cháo lǐng dǎo de huáng cháo shì yán fàn chū shēnyóu táng cháo nián shí yán zhuān màiguān yán jià 'áng guìlǎo bǎi xìng yòu chī yán 'érdàn shízhěsuǒ zào chéng liǎo hěn duō de yán fàn men fēn fēn zhì lái shèn zhì gǎo zhuāng fàn yùnzhè duì huáng cháo hòu lái lǐng dǎo guī de hěn yòu bāng zhù
   huáng cháo bào hòuzhōu xiàn mán shàng cháo tíng zhī shí qíng yōng bīng de jié shǐ wéi qiú bǎozuò shì guān wàngsuǒ jūn zhǎn hěn kuàihòu láihuáng cháo shuài nán xià jìn gōng zhè dōngkāi shān 700 jiàngōng guǎng zhōuér hòu yòu huí shī běi shàng tán zhōuxià jiāng língzhí jìn zhōng yuán zōng suī rán duì zhè shì hěn jǐn zhāngdàn bìng méi yòu tíng zhǐ xún huān zuò shèn zhì zài wéi táo cháng 'ān zuò zhǔn bèi 'ér rèn mìng jiàn nán shān nán dào jié shǐ shíjìng rán shì yòng qiú shū yíng de bàn jué dìng rén xuǎnguǎng míng yuán nián( 880) shí yuèyóu táng jūn shì luòsuǒ gāo pián de zhèn hěn huáng cháo jūn gōng luò yángshí 'èr yuèqīng xià tóng guān jìn cháng 'ān zōng jūn chén shù shǒu xiāng duì zǎixiàng xié yīn wèi shātián lìng shuài bǎi shén jūn cōng máng dài lǐng zōng shǎo shù zōng shì qīn wáng táo jīng chéngxiān táo wǎng shān nánhàn zhōng), yòu táo wǎng chuān zōng chéng wéi xuán zōng zhī hòu yòu wèi bìnàn táo wǎng chuān de huáng táng shī rén luó yǐn yòu xìng shǔshī yǒng shì:“ wéi yān liǔ zhèng yòu jiàn luán xìng shǔ guīquán xià 'ā mán yīngyǒu zhè huí xiū gèng yuān yáng fēi。”(“ ā mánshì yáng guì fēi de xiǎo míng。) hào chēngqín yín xiù cáide táng jìn shì wéi zhuāng chūn zuò jìng xiāng tóng:“ jiǔchóng tiān méng chén liǔ qíng jiù chūnjīn guān fēi qiè shìshǐ zhī wéi rén。”
   jiǔ huáng cháo jìn cháng 'ānjiàn guó hào nián hào jīn tǒngér zōng zài chuān duǒ liǎo zhěng zhěng 4 nián
   zài zhè jiān zōng dào liǎo chuǎn yòng chuān zhōng de shù de jìn xiàn zhì duì huáng cháo de fǎn zhèn jié shǐ wáng chù cún zhōng jié shǐ wáng zhòng róng děng zhì duì huáng cháo de chū shēn shā tuó de dōng tài yuán yòng shuài bīng yuán zhù cháo tíngyóu shì bèi zōng wěi jīng chéng miàn xíng yíng tǒng de fèng xiáng jié shǐ zhèng tián dào liǎobiànyícóngshìde quán gèng shì zhì wéi gōng cháng 'ān de huáng cháohòu lái zǎixiàng wáng duó yòu bèi rèn mìng wéi zhū dào xíng yíng tǒng lái dòng duì huáng cháo de jìn gōngyuán lái shǒu shǔ liǎng duān de fān zhèn kāi shǐ wèile de 'ér zhù dòng duì cháo tíng biǎo zhōng xīn jūn yóu shēn cún zài ruò diǎnjiā shàng jūn liáng nèi shēng liǎo fēn fēn huà xiē jiànglǐng jiē shòu liǎo cháo tíng zhāo 'ānxíng shì shēng liǎo zhuǎnhuáng cháo pài zhù tóng zhōu zhòng zhèn de fáng shǐ zhū wēn zài zhōng 'èr nián( 882) jiǔ yuè tóu jiàng zōng guò wàngrèn wéi shìtiān ”, míng zhū quán zhōngdàn zōng méi yòu xiǎng dàotáng cháo de jiāng shān shè zuì zhōng jiù shì bèi zhè zhū quán zhōng duó liǎo
   jūn zài táng cháo guān jūn de fǎn xiàbèi tuì chū cháng 'ānzuì hòu jìn bīng bàihuáng cháo zài shān dōng tài 'ān de láng zhōng shā 'ér wángjīng guò huáng cháo jūn de táng cháo shù bǎi nián de jiù mào shí chāng fèng xiángwáng zhòng róng shǎnzhū shuǎng yángluò yángmèng fāng xíngmíng yòng tài yuánshàng dǎngzhū quán zhōng biànhuáqín zōng quán càishí zhū xuān yùncáowáng jìng qīnggāo pián huái nán zhōuqín yàn xuānqián liú zhè dōng mendōu shì shàn bīng dié xiāng tūn shìcháo tíng néng zhìchéng wéi shí shàng de fāng shì cháo tíng suǒ néng gòu kòng zhì de guò shān nánjiàn nánlǐng nán dào shù shí zhōu 'ér
   guāng yuán nián( 885) zhēngyuè zōng chuān zhōng chéngsān yuè chóngfǎn cháng 'ānshù nián jīng hún hái méi yòu lái wěn dìngbiàn yòu zāo liǎo xīn de dòng dàngshì qíng shì zhè yàng de zōng chǒng xìn de huàn guān tián lìng yīn cóng zhōng jié shǐ wáng zhòng róng shǒu zhōng duó chí yán zhī 'ér zhī jiāo 'ètián biàn lián bīn níng jié shǐ zhū méi fèng xiáng jié shǐ chāng xiàng wáng zhòng róng kāi zhànwáng zhòng zōng zhōng nián( 885) sān yuè róng qiú jiù tài yuán yòngèr rén lián shǒu bài zhū méi chāng jìn cháng 'ānshén jūn kuì sàntián lìng nài zài dài lǐng zōng guāng yuán nián shí 'èr yuè táo wáng dào fèng xiángjīn shǎn bǎo )。 huáng cháo zhàn lǐng cháng 'ān shígōng chéng jiàn zhù bǎo cún wán hǎoér zhè zhū dào bīng jìn cháng 'ānshāo shā qiǎng lüègōng shì fāng bèi zòng huǒ shāo fén zhě shí yòu liù ,“ gōng jué xiāo tiáo wéi mào cǎo”。 shí jié shǐ duì huàn guān tián lìng de zhuān quán shí fēn mǎn shǎo rén de máo tóu duì zhǔn liǎo tián lìng zhū méi běn xiǎng jié chí zōngyīn tián lìng xié chí zōng cóng sàn guān táo dào xīng yuánjīn hàn zhōngér méi yòu chéng gōngjiù jiāng yīn bìng méi yòu páo diào de xiāng wáng yùn xié chí dào cháng 'ān wéi kuǐ léi huáng gǎi yuánjiàn zhēn”。 zōng bèi zūn wéitài shàng yuán huáng shèng ”, shí shàng jiù shì tài shàng huángshí zài guāng 'èr nián( 886) shí yuè shuō yuè)。
   zhè zhèng zhì biàn dǎo zhì liǎo jié shǐ cháo tíng guān de xīn biàn huà zōng zhèng tǒng wéi hào zhào wáng zhòng róng yòng zhēng guò lái fǎn gōng zhū méitóng shí zhào zhū méi de 'ài jiāng wáng xíng lìng shuài zhòng hái cháng 'ān duì zhū méiguāng 'èr nián shí 'èr yuèwáng xíng jiāng zhū méi dǎng shù bǎi rén zhǎn shāyòu zòng bīng lüèzhè nián de dōng tiān cháng hán lěngchéng jiǔ xuě zhí méi yòu róng huàwáng xíng shuài bīng chéng dāng hán liè yóu cháng 'ān chéng zāo shòu qiǎng lüè piāo zhī hòujiāng dòng 'ér de bǎi xìng héng shī cǎn rěn xiē guān yuán fèng xiāng wáng yùn táo bēn zhōngwáng zhòng róng jiǎ zhuāng yíng fèngjiāng xiāng wáng yùn zhuā zhù shā bìng de shǒu hán sòng xíng zài zōng suǒ zài de xīng yuán
   cháng 'ān xiāng wáng yùn shì biàn píng hòu shǎo guān yuán zāo dào shā tián lìng bèi biǎn chì zōng suàn zhòng huí jīng shī liǎoguāng sān nián( 887) sān yuè fǎn jīng de duì gāng gāng dào fèng xiángjié shǐ chāng jiù děng dài cháng 'ān gōng shì xiū shàn wán gōng wéi míng qiáng xíng zhì liúdào liǎo liù yuètiān wēi jūn chāng shēng huǒ pīn chāng jìn gōng zōng xíng gōngbīng bài chū táo lǒng zhōu zōng mìng jià jiāng mào zhēn zhuī yuè chāng bèi zhǎn
   jīng guò zhè yàng fān zhēténg zōng de shēn kuǎ liǎoguāng nián( 888) èr yuèbìng zhōng de zōng zhōng yòu huí dào cháng 'ānzài bài tài miào hòu xíng shègǎi yuánwén ”。 sān yuè sān zōng bào ”, wén yuán nián( 888) sān yuè liù , 27 suì de zōng zhōng zài diān pèi liú zhī hòu kāi liǎo rén shìxìng yùn de shì suī rán shì táo jīng shīquè shì zài cháng 'ān gōng zhōng de diàn jià bēng deér qiě zài dāng nián de shí 'èr yuè bèi zàng zài liǎo jìng língwèi jīn shǎn qián xiàn)。
  
   hòu fēi
   mèng cái rén
  
  
   zōng 'èr wáng de hòu liào shī
   jiàn wáng zhèn
   wáng shēng
  
   táng xīng gōng zhù xiáng
   yǒng píng gōng zhù xiáng
  
   xuān nián biǎo
   gōng yuán 862 niántáng zōng xuān chū shēngběn míng yǎn
   gōng yuán 873 niánhuàn guān liú xíng shēn hán wén yuē shā táng zōng zhǎngzǐ xuān wéi tài tóng nián táng zōng bēng xuān wèi
   gōng yuán 874 niánwáng xiān zhī huáng cháo jiē kāi liǎo táng nóng mín de cháo
   gōng yuán 877 niánwáng xiān zhī zhàn bài bèi shāhuáng cháo tǒng liǎo jūnbìng què liǎo tuī fān táng wáng cháo díquè qiē biāo
   gōng yuán 880 niánzài huáng cháo de gōng xià xuān nán táo chuānbìng gōng yuán 881 nián chéng
   gōng yuán 883 niánhuáng cháo zài jūn de wéi jiǎo xià chè cháng 'ān
   gōng yuán 885 nián xuān huí dào cháng 'ānsuí yòu zài huàn guān tián lìng de xià kāi cháng 'ān
   gōng yuán 888 nián xuān zài huí dào cháng 'ān diàn jià bēng
  
   wén shì
  
   xīn luó liú xué shēng cuī zhì yuǎn táng zōng tǒng zhì jiān lái dào táng cháo shì guān
  
   píng jià
   zōng shēng huó de nián dài shì táng wáng cháo zhǒng máo dùn kōng qián huà de nián dài táng guó jīng miǎn zǒu xiàng miè wángyīn guǎn zōng shì fǒu xián míng néng niǔ zhuǎn de miànhěn hànxiāng hǎo jiāo shē tiān de qīn zōng zōng de bài chéng jǐn méi yòu jiǎn shǎoqián nián jiān lái de tǒng zhì fǎn dǎo hēi 'àn liǎo fēnyóu wáng xiān zhī huáng cháo de yuán yīn jiù biàn fēi cháng hǎo jiě shì zōng shēng shēn gōnghuàn guān yōng wéi suī tiān bǐng gāo chāorán bìng zhì guó zhī dàoguāng zhī hòu suī suàn jīng zhìbǎi tuō huàn guānzhòng zhèn táng wēidàn wéi shí wǎntáng wáng cháo jīng zhī suì


  Xi came to the throne were succulent when still a child, the natural lack of the necessary governance capacity, political affairs dispose of all listen to the mouth by the eunuchs - they spent a long established and young, have no choice Yizong backers, the eldest son of the 12-year-old prince had about this consideration. Xi reign were the most trusted eunuch is Tian Ling Zi. Xi Tian Ling Zi cases of childhood to take care of the living, emotionally it is a bit dependent, and called Tian Ling Zi as "A Fu", ascended the throne after his appointment did Shence Jun lieutenant. Thus, Xi were almost all major policy decisions toward control in the field Lingzi hands.
  Officials demanding a hard it is. Private debt levy wins, two hard it is. Tax range, three hard it is. Run by begging grabbing four hard it is. For poor families who fled the five hard it is. Injustice is not reasonable, not flexor stretch, six hard it is. Frozen without clothes, hungry without food, seven hard it is. Medical illness can not die from the funeral, eight hard it is.
  Yun-Zhang said: "People go without a return of five, eight hard without a laugh without breaking a state-owned nine percent, plus official corruption, perverting the law, so that the common people, crying in the road, fleeing the Shanze. Husband and wife not with live, his son does not is extended. people are seek redress complaints, suffer no place to apply. their way out then? "
  Huang Chao intifada, counties fool superior, the court I do not know the truth. Around the squad at a military commissioner to seek to protect themselves, sit back and wait and see, so the rebels rapid development. Later, Huang Chao led his troops south to attack east of Zhejiang, Fujian, broke into open mountain 700 years, captured in Guangzhou, and then return in triumph north grams Tanzhou, under the Gangneung, straight into the Central Plains. Xi were Although the situation is very tense, but did not stop to enjoy themselves, even in his preparations for the escape appointed Chang Nan Road, Jiedushi Jiannan and, unexpectedly winning or losing a bet with a way to fight the decision polo candidates. Guang Ming Dynasty (880) November, as Tang Junshi demoralized, so very high parallel force of repression, Huang Chao captured rebels Luoyang, in December, easily won the Tongguan approximation Chang. Xi were helpless monarch and his subjects, relative to cry, for fear of carrying the prime minister Lu suicide. Rate of 500 Shence Jun Tian Ling Zi Xi cases and a few hastily led the imperial clan to flee the capital of Wales, first fled to Shannan (Hanzhong), they fled to Sichuan. Xi were later to become a refuge to flee reign of the emperor in Sichuan. Luo Yin Tang poet, a "lucky emperor of Shu" Poetry for being to: "Ma Wei Yan Liu are reluctant to part, see Xing Shu imperial carriage return. Izumishita A Man should have language, this time off is more injustice Yang Fei." (" A Man "is the Sacrifice pet name.) called" Qin Fu Yin scholar "of the late Tang Chin Wei Zhuang" Beginning Day as "the same with this mood:" Seventh Son of Heaven to dust, Yu Liu Wuqing still spring. today is not related Concubine something short and art to live up to Ma Wei people. "
  Huang Chao Jin Soon Chang, a large number of Qi Jianguo, reign payment system. And Xi in the Sichuan avoid a full 4 years.
  KPS first year (885) were from Sichuan in the first month of Xi leave in March to return to Chang'an. Cry a few years not had time to stabilize, in turn faced new turmoil. Something like this: Xi Tian Ling Zi were specially trusted eunuch from the river due to an attempt to re-Rong Wang Jiedushi the hands of profit-winning lake salt with enemies and field will be co-Bin Zhu Mei and Fung Cheung Ning Jiedushi Jiedushi to Wang Fu Li Chang Jung war. Wang heavy cases and in five years (885) March for help in Taiyuan Li Ke Rong is used, two joint defeated Zhu Mei and Li Chang Fu, press on Chang'an. Shence Jun collapsibility, Tian Ling Zi Xi were helpless once again lead the first year in December at KPS fled to Fengxiang (now Shaanxi Baoji). Huang Chao occupied Chang'an, the Miyagi well-preserved architecture, while the soldiers and horses to enter the Zhudao Chang, burning and looting, the palace workshops in 10 persons being set fire to six or seven, "palace depression, JU for the Mau Tso." At this point, local military commissioner of the eunuchs Tian Ling Zi in power very unhappy, a lot of people to attack targeting a field Lingzi. Zhu Xi Mei wanted to hijack cases were due to Tian Ling Zi Xi hostage escaped from the big San Guan Xing Yuan (now Hanzhong) but did not succeed, it will not run away due to illness of King Xiang Li Wen Chang established as a hostage to the puppet emperor, reign title "Building Chen. " Xi were the title of "King Shengdi too Lantern" is actually overlord. Years when the KPS (886) October (some say May).
  After such repeated struggles, Xi body were also collapsed. KPS four years (888) in February, the patient again in the Xi were finally returned to Chang'an, the Imperial Ancestral Temple paid respects after the amnesty was held, reign title, "Bonaventure." March 3, Xi were too "violent illness," Bonaventure first year (888) March 6, 27-year-old Xi were displaced after finally passed away. Fortunately, several times while he was fleeing the capital, Chang'an palace is in the house Jiabeng of morality, and in December that year was buried in the Jing Ling (in this dry county in Shaanxi).
  Child
  Lee Sheng Yi Wang
  Yongping princess, mother unknown.
  AD 873, the eunuch Liu rows deep, and Korean Tang Yizong about killing his eldest son, the crown prince Li Li Xuan. Tang Yizong collapse the same year, Li Xuan throne.
  AD 880, under the attack of the intifada in the Huang Chao and Li Xuan had to southern escape Sichuan, and in 881 AD, arrived in Chengdu.
  AD 888, Li Xuan return to Chang'an, the military ethics Hall Jiabeng.
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