| wǎngbǐhào： | zhì dé hóng dào dà shèng dà 'ān xiào huáng dì | |||||||||
| miàohào： | shùn zōng | |||||||||
| língmù： | fēng líng | |||||||||
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zài táng cháo de huáng dì zhōng， shùn zōng shì tè zhēng pō wéi xiān míng de yī wèi。
dì yī， wèi jū chǔ jūn shí jiān zuì cháng。 shùn zōng shì yǐ zhǎngzǐ bèi lì wéi huáng tài zǐ， yóu yú fù qīn dé zōng zài wèi shí jiān cháng， tā zuò tài zǐ de shí jiān cháng dá 26 nián。
dì 'èr， zài wèi shí jiān zuì duǎn。 shùn zōng zài wèi qī jiān， méi yòu yǐ huáng dì shēn fèn guò yī gè xīn nián。 jí wèi dāng nián de xīn nián， tā jiù yǐ jīng shì tài shàng huáng liǎo。 suàn qǐ lái， shùn zōng zài wèi shí jiān hái bù zú 200 tiān， zài zhěng gè táng cháo huáng tǒng tǐ xì zhōng， tā shì zài wèi shí jiān zuì duǎn de yī wèi liǎo。（ zhōng zōng shēn hòu de táng lóng zhèng quán， yī zhí méi yòu bèi nà rù táng cháo de huáng tǒng zhī zhōng， suǒ yǐ hū lüè bù jì。）
dì sān， shùn zōng zài rú cǐ duǎn zàn de dì wáng shēng yá zhōng， hái zuò liǎo tài shàng huáng。 zhè bù jǐn shì táng cháo huáng dì zhōng， kǒng pà yě shì lì shǐ shàng suǒ yòu huáng dì zhōng jìn rù tài shàng huáng juésè zuì kuài de huáng dì liǎo。
dì sì， “ yǒng zhēn ” de nián hào shì zài tā tuì wèi yǐ hòu cái gǎi de。 shùn zōng zài zhēn yuán 'èr shí yī nián（ 805） bā yuè sì rì tuì wèi wéi tài shàng huáng， jìn guǎn jì wèi de xiàn zōng huáng dì shì zài bā yuè jiǔ rì cái jǔ xíng cè lǐ， dàn shùn zōng bā yuè wǔ rì xià gào gǎi zhēn yuán nián hào wéi yǒng zhēn shí de shēn fèn yǐ jīng shì tài shàng huáng。
dì wǔ， shùn zōng de hòu gōng pín fēi dōuméi yòu yǔ huáng dì shēn fèn xiāng pèi tào de hòu fēi shēn fèn。 tā men shǐ shū zhōng de huáng hòu míngfèn dōushì duō nián yǐ hòu zhuī jiā de shì hào。 zhè shì yīn wéi shùn zōng zài wèi shí jiān duǎn， méi yòu lái dé jí cè fēng de yuán gù。 yòu yì sī de shì， shùn zōng de pín fēi suī rán méi yòu huáng hòu hé huáng fēi de míng hào， dàn tā mendōu zhí jiē cóng huáng tài zǐ shí de liáng dì、 liáng yuán jiā fēng wéi tài shàng huáng hòu、 tài shàng huáng dé fēi。
dì liù， zhuāng xiàn huáng hòu wáng shì shì tā de huáng zǔ dài zōng de cái rén。 wáng shì zài dài zōng shí yǐ liáng jiā zǐ xuǎn rù gōng zhōng， dài zōng yīn wéi cái rén nián yòu（ shí nián 13 suì）， jiù bǎ tā cì gěi liǎo hái zài fān dǐ de shùn zōng， xiān wéi rú rén， hòu wéi tài zǐ liáng dì。 tā shì xiàn zōng de shēng mǔ。
dì qī， ér zǐ shù liàng duō。 shùn zōng yòu 27 gè 'ér zǐ（《 jiù táng shū · shùn zōng zhū zǐ chuán》 shuō tā yòu 23 zǐ， cǐ jù《 xīn táng shū》）， tā chú liǎo bǐ yòu 30 gè 'ér zǐ de xuán zōng shāo xùn yī chóu wài， qí tā yòu 20 gè 'ér zǐ de huáng dì rú dài zōng、 xiàn zōng děng， nán yǔ bǐ jiān。 zuì qí tè de shì， shùn zōng zì jǐ hái yòu yī gè 'ér zǐ yīn wéi dé dào fù qīn dé zōng xǐ huān 'ér bèi shōu jì wéi zǐ， zhè jiù shì dé zōng de liù zǐ lǐ， shùn zōng yīn cǐ jiù hé zì jǐ xuè yuán shàng de 'ér zǐ chéng wéi“ xiōng dì”。 zhēn yuán shí wǔ nián（ 799） 18 suì de lǐ sǐ hòu， dé zōng zhuī zèng wéi wén jìng tài zǐ。
dì bā， shùn zōng zài wèi qī jiān， wéi hòu shì liú xià liǎo yī cì shuō bù jìn de gé xīn yùn dòng。 lì shǐ shàng chēng wéi“ èr wáng bā sī mǎ” shì jiàn， hòu lái yě yòu rén chēng zhī wéi“ yǒng zhēn gé xīn”。
dì jiǔ， zài suǒ yòu de táng cháo huáng dì zhōng， zhǐ yòu tā liú xià liǎo wán zhěng de《 shùn zōng shí lù》。 gāi shū gòng 5 juàn， zuò zhě shì yī dài wén háo、 hào chēng wén qǐ bā dài zhī shuāi de dà wén xué jiā hán yù。 yòu rén rèn wéi zuò zhě hán yù hé huàn guān jù wén zhēn děng guān xì mìqiè， yīn 'ér zhè yī shí lù zhōng shè jí huàn guān de wén zì yǔ duō huí hù， dàn bì jìng shì liú xià liǎo yòu guān shùn zōng jí qí yòu guān shí qī qíng kuàng de dì yī shǒu jì lù， mí zú zhēn guì。
dì shí， chū cì suǒ jiā shì hào zì shù zuì duō： zhì dé dà shèng dà 'ān xiào huáng dì。 tài zōng chū cì jiā de shì hào wéi“ wén huáng dì”， shì yī zì shì， gāo zǔ chū cì jiā shì hào wéi“ dà wǔ huáng dì”， shì 'èr zì shì。 hòu lái de táng cháo huáng dì chū cì jiā shì hào shí， jīng cháng shì sì zì shì， zài hòu yòu duō wǔ zì shì， táng cháo mò nián hái yòu yì zōng de shì hào“ ruì wén zhāo shèng gōng huì xiào huáng dì”， shì qī zì。 chū cì jiā shì jiù yòu qī zì， shùn zōng shì dì yī wèi。“ hào zhě， gōng zhī biǎo yě”， yòng lái biǎo gōng míng dé， kě shì， zhè cháng cháng de shì hào duì yú zài wèi shí jiān jí duǎn de shùn zōng lái shuō， yòu néng yòu shénme yì yì ní！
shùn zōng zài shēng huó de měi yī huán jié zhōng， wú lùn shì jiē shòu liǎo zǔ fù dài zōng huáng dì de cái rén chéng wéi zì jǐ de fēi zǐ， hái shì bǎ zì jǐ de qīn shēng 'ér zǐ sòng gěi fù qīn zuò 'ér zǐ； wú lùn shì shēn wéi huáng tài zǐ shí de shēn cáng bù lù， hái shì dēng jī hòu de gé chú shí bì； wú lùn shì miàn duì fù huáng duì shū wáng lǐ yì de piān xīn， hái shì 'ér zǐ duì zì jǐ de jìn bī； wú lùn shì huàn guān qiǎngqiú tā xuǎn lì chǔ jūn， hái shì bī tā tuì wèi； wú lùn shì wèi jū jiǔ wǔ， hái shì chéng wéi tài shàng huáng， tādōu shì suí yù 'ér 'ān， jīhū kàn bù chū tā céng yòu guò zěn yàng de zhēng qiáng hàoshèng。 yīn cǐ， néng gòu miàn duì xiàn shí， néng gòu yǒng yú miàn duì zhèng zhì xiàn shí， cái zhēn zhèng shì shùn zōng yī shēng zhōng zuì míng xiǎn yě shì zuì shàn cháng de yī miàn。
【 shēng píng】
zuò liǎo 26 nián de huáng tài zǐ
shùn zōng zài fù qīn dé zōng jí wèi de dāng nián， jí dà lì shí sì nián（ 779） shí 'èr yuè zhào lì wéi huáng tài zǐ， dào liǎo dì 'èr nián jí jiàn zhōng yuán nián（ 780） zhēngyuè bèi lǐ cè lì。 dào zhēn yuán 'èr shí yī nián（ 805） zhēngyuè 'èr shí sān rì dé zōng yí zhào chuán wèi， èr shí sì rì xuān yí zhào， tā yú zhēngyuè 'èr shí liù rì zhèng shì jí wèi。 zhè yàng suàn lái， shùn zōng zuò huáng tài zǐ zhěng zhěng 25 nián， àn zhào dāng shí xí guàn， jiù shì 26 nián。
shùn zōng bèi lì wéi tài zǐ yǐ qián de shēng huó zhuàng kuàng， wǒ men zhǐ shì zhī dào tā bèi cè fēng wéi xuān wáng， lì shǐ shàng duì tā de qí tā jìzǎi jiù bù hěn duō liǎo。 shùn zōng bèi xuǎn lì wéi huáng tài zǐ shí， yǐ jīng 19 suì。 cǐ shí de tā yǐ jīng chū wéi rén fù， zài shàng yī nián jí dà lì shí sān nián（ 778） èr yuè， tā de zhǎngzǐ lǐ chún jiàng shēng。
zài zuò tài zǐ de 26 nián zhōng， tā qīn shēn jīng lì liǎo fān zhèn pàn luàn de hùn luàn hé fēng huǒ， yě 'ěr wén mù dǔ liǎo cháo tíng dà chén de qīngyà yǔ gōng jié， zài zhèng zhì shàng zhú jiàn zǒu shàng liǎo chéng shú。 shǐ shū shàng duì tā de píng jià shì：“ cí xiào kuān dà， rén 'ér shàn duàn。” tā duì gè zhǒng jì yì xué shù hěn shì shàng xīn， duì yú fó jiào jīng diǎn yě yòu shè liè， xiěde yī shǒu hǎo zì， yóu qí shàn cháng lì shū。 měi féng dé zōng zuò shī cì yú dà chén hé fāng zhèn jié dù shǐ shí， yī dìng shì mìng tài zǐ shū xiě。 yóu wéi lìng rén chēng dào de shì， zài jiàn zhōng sì nián（ 783） de“ jīng shī zhī biàn” suí huáng dì chū táo bì luàn shí， shùn zōng zhí jiàn diàn hòu， zài 40 duō tiān de fèng tiān bǎo wèi zhàn zhōng， miàn duì zhū cǐ pàn jūn de jìn bī， tā cháng shēn xiān jìn lǚ， chéng chéng jù dí。 jiàngshì men zài tā de dū cù jī lì xià， wú bù fèn yǒng shā dí， qǔ dé liǎo fèng tiān bǎo wèi zhàn de shèng lì， què bǎo liǎo chū táo de dé zōng de 'ān quán。
shùn zōng de tài zǐ shēng yá suī rán bù xiàng táng cháo qián qī de huáng tài zǐ nà yàng bō zhé bù duàn， dòng zhé bèi fèi， dàn zhēn yuán sān nián（ 787） bā yuè de gào guó dà cháng gōng zhù zhī yù， yě xiǎn xiē bǎ tā tuī xiàng miè dǐng de shēn yuān。 shì qíng shì zhè yàng de： gào guó gōng zhù shì sù zōng zhī nǚ， tā yǔ fù mǎ xiāo shēng suǒ shēng yī nǚ shì shùn zōng wéi huáng tài zǐ shí de fēi zǐ。 gào guó gōng zhù zhàng shì zì jǐ dì wèi tè shū， zì yóu chū rù dōng gōng。 tā zài xiāo shēng sǐ hòu， gè rén shēng huó fàng dàng， bù jǐn yǔ péng zhōu sī mǎ lǐ wàn sī tōng， hái hé tài zǐ zhān shì lǐ biàn、 shǔ zhōu bié jià xiāo dǐng děng yī xiē guān yuán 'àn zhōng wǎng lái。 rú guǒ jǐn jǐn shì sī shēng huó yòu shī jiǎn diǎn， zhè zài táng cháo de huáng shì yě bù shì dà bù liǎo de shì。 dàn shì， yòu rén zài gào fā gào guó gōng zhù“ yín luàn” de tóng shí， hái jiē fā tā xíng yàn shèng wū gǔ zhī shù， zhè yàng jiù mào fàn liǎo huáng dì。 dé zōng wén zhī dà nù， yīn wéi shì qíng qiān shè dào huáng tài zǐ， dé zōng jiù lì jí jiāng tā zhǎo lái， hěn hěn dì pī liǎo yī tōng。 shùn zōng bèi fù huáng qièzé， huáng kǒng bù zhī suǒ cuò， jiù fǎng xiào sù zōng zài tiān bǎo nián jiān zuò tài zǐ shí de gù jì， qǐng qiú yǔ xiāo fēi lí hūn。 cǐ shì fā shēng yǐ hòu， dé zōng méng dòng liǎo fèi huáng tài zǐ gǎi lì shū wáng lǐ yì de niàn tóu， bìng qiě bǎ shí wéi zǎi xiāng de qián cháo lǎo chén lǐ mì zhào rù gōng zhōng shāng yì。
shū wáng shì dé zōng de dì dì lǐ miǎo（ zhāo jìng tài zǐ） de 'ér zǐ， yīn lǐ miǎo zǎo sǐ， dé zōng jiāng qí shōu yǎng， shì wéi jǐ chū， shí fēn chǒng 'ài。 lǐ mì rèn wéi huáng dì shè qīn shēng 'ér zǐ 'ér gǎi lì zhí zǐ bù tuǒ， dé zōng dà nù。 lǐ mì biàn wèitā xiáng xì liè jǔ liǎo zì zhēnguàn yǐ lái tài zǐ fèi lì de jīng yàn jiào xùn， fēn xī liǎo tài zōng huáng dì duì fèi lì tài zǐ de jǐn shèn hé sù zōng yīn xìng jí yuān shā jiàn níng wáng de huǐ hèn， quàn tā yǐ qián shì wéi jiè， wàn wàn bù kě cāo zhī guò jí。 lǐ mì de huà dǎ dòng liǎo dé zōng， zhōng shǐ shùn zōng de tài zǐ zhī wèi dé yǐ bǎo quán。
bù jiǔ， gào guó gōng zhù bèi dé zōng yōu jìn， hòu zài zhēn yuán liù nián（ 790） sǐ qù。 lǐ wàn yīn wéi hé tóng zōng yín luàn， yǐ bù zhī“ bì zōng” de zuì míng bèi zhàng shā。 gào guó gōng zhù de qīn shǔ shòu qiān lián zhě hěn duō， tā de 5 gè 'ér zǐ péi yè、 xiāo wèi、 xiāo pèi、 xiāo rú、 xiāo cāi yǐ jí lǐ biàn、 xiāo dǐng děng liú fàng lǐng biǎo hé biān yuǎn zhī dì。 gào guó gōng zhù de nǚ 'ér、 huáng tài zǐ fēi xiāo shì yě bèi shā sǐ。
jīng guò zhè chǎng biàn gù， běn lái jiù xiǎo xīn yì yì de shùn zōng jiù gèng jiā jǐn shèn liǎo。 yòu yī cì， tā céng shì yàn yú zǎo gōng。 yàn huì dāng zhōng， zhāng shuǐ wéi xī， cǎi chuán zhuāng shì yī xīn， gōng rén yǐn zhōu wéi zhào gē， sī zhú jiān fā， dé zōng huān xǐ yì cháng。 shùn zōng zài fù huáng xún wèn tā de gǎn shòu shí， jiù zhǐ shì yǐn yòng liǎo shī zhōng“ hǎo lè wú huāng” yī jù zuò dá， tā méi yòu zhí yán yǐ duì， gèng méi yòu zhèng miàn huí dá。
cóng shùn zōng wèi jū chǔ jūn 26 nián jiān de suǒ zuò suǒ wéi kàn， tā de zhèng zhì tài dù shì jǐn shèn de。 tā zài fù huáng miàn qián， zhǐ zài yī jiàn shì shàng fā biǎo guò yì jiàn， nà jiù shì zài zhēn yuán mò nián zǔ zhǐ dé zōng rèn yòng péi yán líng、 wéi qú móu děng wéi zǎixiàng。 dà jiā zhī dào， dé zōng wǎn nián yīn wéi zài wèi shí jiān cháng liǎo， duì dà chén de cāi jì hé fáng fàn xīn jiā zhòng， bù zài jiǎ quán zǎixiàng， shǐ qí shēn biān de jiān nìng xiǎo rén dé dào xìn rèn hé zhòng yòng， rú péi yán líng、 lǐ qí yùn、 wéi qú móu děng yǐ kào dé zōng de chǒng xìng， yīn jiān yòng shì， kè xià qǔ gōng， pái jǐ wū xiàn lù zhì děng rén。 pǔ tiān zhī xià， duì péi yán líng děng rén jiè pán bō lí mín、 jù liǎn cái fù 'ér dé jìn yòng qièchǐ tòng hèn， cháo tíng zhī shàng， dà jiādōu shì gǎn nù bù gǎn yán。 shēn wéi tài zǐ de shùn zōng zǒng shì zhǎo jī huì， zài fù huáng xīn qíng hǎo de shí hòu， cóng róng lùn zhēng， zhǐ chū zhè xiē rén bù néng zhòng yòng。 suǒ yǐ， dé zōng zuì zhōng méi yòu rèn yòng péi yán líng、 wéi qú móu rù xiāng。 hán yù píng jià tā“ jū chǔ wèi 'èr shí nián（ zhè lǐ shì zhǐ qí dà gài， bìng fēi shí zhǐ）， tiān xià yīn shòu qí cì”， suǒ yán bù miǎn yòu xiē yì měi， dà gài jiù shì zhǐ zhè jiàn shì 'ér yán de。 dàn shùn zōng duì yú qí tā de shì qíng， zǒng shì sān jiān qí kǒu， gèng bù gǎn qīng jǔ wàng dòng。 měi féng zài fù huáng gēn qián tán shì lùn zòu， tā zǒng shì yán sù yòu yú， jí shǐ duì huáng dì shēn biān qīn xìn de huàn guān， yě wèi cháng jiǎ yǐ yán sè， tā bǎ gè rén de xǐ nù 'āi lè shēn cáng xīn dǐ。 duì cháo tíng shàng xià de rén wù， tā jī běn shàng yě shì bù jí bù lí、 ruò jí ruò lí de。 rán 'ér， zhè xiē dōushì biǎo miàn xiàn xiàng。 shùn zōng wèi jū chǔ jūn qī jiān， yě jué duì bù shì duì tiān xià dà shì hé cháo tíng zhèng zhì mò bù guān xīn de， tā shēn biān de wáng pī hé wáng shū wén děng rén jiù jīng cháng hé tā tán lùn tiān xià dà shì hé mín jiān jí kǔ。
wáng pī， háng zhōu rén。 yīn shàn yú shū fǎ wéi tài zǐ shì shū， chéng wéi shùn zōng zuò tài zǐ shí de shū fǎ lǎo shī， hěn shòu xìn rèn。 wáng shū wén， yuè zhōu shān yīn（ jīn zhè jiāng shào xīng） rén， yǐ shàn yú wéi qí dé yǐ rù shì dōng gōng。 wáng pī hé wáng shū wén jūn wéi hàn lín dài zhào， gè yǐ qín qí shū huà jiàn cháng， èr rén de shǐ mìng zì rán shì fèng dé zōng zhī mìng péi huáng tài zǐ yú lè。 shùn zōng duì zì jǐ de shī fù hěn shì zūn jìng， měi cì jiàn miàn táng dài wéi qí zǐ， dū xiān shī lǐ。 wáng pī hé wáng shū wén jiàn tā bìng bù shì yǐ wán lè wéi mǎn zú， jiù zài duì yì hé yán mò de jiànxì hé tā jiǎng tán yòu guān zhì guó 'ān bāng de dào lǐ。 yòu yī cì， wáng pī、 wáng shū wén hé qí tā yī xiē shì dú chàng tán tiān xià zhèng shì shí， shè jí dào dāng shí yī xiē bǐ jiào mǐn gǎn de bì zhèng， shùn zōng duì tā shēn biān de rén shuō：“ wǒ zhǔn bèi bǎ zhè xiē bì zhèng xiàng fù huáng zhí yán， yǐ biàn néng gòu gǎi zhèng。” liú yǔ xī xiàng zhòng réndōu duì cǐ jǔ biǎo shì chēng zàn， wéi dú wáng shū wén yī yán bù fā。 děng zhòng réndōu tuì xià shí， shùn zōng dān dú liú xià wáng shū wén， wèn tā：“ gāng gāng wèihé jiù nǐ bù shuō huà？ shì bù shì yòu shénme shēn yì？” wáng shū wén dào：“ wǒ wáng shū wén dé tài zǐ diàn xià de xìn rèn， yòu yī xiē yì jiàn hé jiàn jiě， nǎ néng bù xiàng diàn xià fèng wén ní！ wǒ yǐ wéi， tài zǐ de zhí zé nǎi zài yú shì shàn wèn 'ān， xiàng huáng shàng jìn zhōng jìn xiào， bù shì yí duì qí tā de shì pǐn tóu lùn zú。 huáng shàng zài wèi shí jiān cháng liǎo， rú guǒ huái yí tài zǐ shì zài shōu mǎi rén xīn， nà diàn xià jiāng rú héwèi zì jǐ biàn jiě？” shùn zōng wén yán， huǎng rán dà wù， jì jǐn zhāng yòu gǎn jī dì duì wáng shū wén shuō：“ rú guǒ méi yòu xiān shēng de zhè fān diǎn bō， wǒ zěn me néng gòu míng bái zhè qí zhōng de 'ào miào 'ā！” cóng cǐ， tā duì wáng shū wén gé wài xǐ huān， dōng gōng shì wú dà xiǎo， dū wěi tuō tā hé wáng pī lái móu huá。
wǒ men cóng zhè jiàn shì shàng kě yǐ kàn chū， shùn zōng zuò tài zǐ qī jiān， bù jǐn 'àn zhōng fēi cháng guān zhù cháo zhèng， ér qiě zài tā shēn biān hái xíng chéng liǎo yī gǔ zhèng zhì shì lì， zǔ chéng liǎo yī gè yǐ“ èr wáng” wéi zhōng xīn de dōng gōng zhèng zhì xiǎo jí tuán。 wáng pī hé wáng shū wén chéng wéi jí tuán de hé xīn， zài qí zhōu wéi， hái yòu yī pī nián fù lì qiáng de yōng yòu gòng tóng zhèng zhì lǐ xiǎng hé zhèng zhì mù biāo de chéng yuán。 zhè xiē chéng yuán dāng shí dōushì zhī míng rén shì， qí zhōng zuì zhù míng de shì liú yǔ xī hé liǔ zōng yuán。
lìng wài， hái yòu wáng shū wén de jiù jiāo líng zhǔn、 shàn yú chóuhuà de hán tài、 yīng jùn duō cái de hán yè（ zǎixiàng hán huàng tóng zú zǐ dì）、 jīng yú lì zhì de chéng yì yǐ jí chén jiàn、 lù zhì、 lǚ wēn、 lǐ jǐng jiǎn、 fáng qǐ děng rén， tā men jī běn shàng shǔ yú cháo tíng yù shǐ tái hé liù bù yá mén de zhōng xià céng guān yuán， jīng cháng zài yī qǐ tán lùn guó shì， zhú jiàn dì yědōu chéng wéi zhè yī jí tuán de zhòng yào chéng yuán。
duì shàng shù rén yuán， lì shǐ shàng xí guàn yǐ suǒ wèi“ èr wáng liú liǔ” xiāngchèn， yě jiù shì bǎ wáng pī hé wáng shū wén yǐ jí liú yǔ xī hé liǔ zōng yuán zuò wèile dōng gōng jí tuán de dài biǎo rén wù。 qí shí， zài zhè yī jí tuán dāng zhōng， hái yòu yī gè bù néng bù shuō dào de rén， tā jiù shì hàn lín xué shì、 hòu lái zuò liǎo zǎi xiāng de wéi zhí yì。
wéi zhí yì， chū shēn jīng zhào míng mén wàng zú。 zì yòu cōng jùn yòu cái， zhōng jìn shì zhuó dì， yìng zhì cè gāo děng， dé zōng bài wéi yòu shí yí， zhào rù hàn lín wéi xué shì。 nián jǐn 'èr shí yú suì de tā shēn dé dé zōng de 'ēn chǒng， dé yǔ huáng dì xiāng yǔ gē shī chànghè， bìng yǔ péi yán líng、 wéi qú móu děng huáng dì de qīn xìn yī qǐ chū rù jìn zhōng， lüè bèi gù wèn， hěn dé dāng shí cháo yě de zhǔ mù。 tā yǔ wáng shū wén de jiāo wǎng hěn yòu yī xiē jī yuán qiǎo hé。 liú jīn tóng fó xiàng
nà shì zài yī cì dé zōng de shēng rì huá dàn shàng， lüè tōng yī xiē fó jiào zhī shí de huáng tài zǐ jìng xiàn fó xiàng zuò wéi hè lǐ， dé zōng mìng wéi zhí yì wéi huà xiàng xiě liǎo zàn yǔ。 dé zōng duì tài zǐ de zhè yī lǐ wù hěn mǎn yì， jiù ràng tā cì gěi wéi zhí yì jiān bó zuò wéi chóu láo。 wéi zhí yì dé dào tài zǐ de chóu xiè， àn zhào lǐ jié dào dōng gōng biǎo shì xiè yì。 jiù zài wéi zhí yì zhè cì lái dōng gōng bài xiè huáng tài zǐ de shí hòu， shēn wéi tài zǐ de shùn zōng zhèng zhòng dì xiàng shí wéi hàn lín xué shì de wéi zhí yì tuī jiàn liǎo wáng shū wén：“ xué shì shú xī wáng shū wén zhè gè rén má？ tā shì wèi wěi cái 'ā！” cóng cǐ， wéi zhí yì yǔ wáng shū wén xiāng jiāo， qiě guān xì yuè lái yuè mìqiè。 chéng wéi“ èr wáng” jí tuán zhōng dì wèi tè shū de hé xīn rén wù zhī yī。
duō nián chǔ jūn shēng huó de yā yì， shǐ shùn zōng de xīn lǐ jí duān yōu yù， shēn tǐ zhuàng kuàng yě hěn bù lè guān。 zhēn yuán 'èr shí nián（ 804） jiǔ yuè， shùn zōng tū rán zhòngfēng， shī qù liǎo yán yǔ gōng néng。 cǐ shí de dé zōng yě yǐ rù mù nián， duì 'ér zǐ de bìng qíng shí fēn guà niàn， yōu xíng yú sè， shù cì qīn lín tàn shì。 hái céng pài rén biàn fǎng míng yī wéi shùn zōng zhěn zhì， dàn shì xiào guǒ hěn bù lǐ xiǎng。 huáng tài zǐ bìng zhòng de shì， hěn kuài chuán biàn sì fāng。 zhè nián dǐ， dé zōng de shēn tǐ jiàn kāng zhuàng kuàng bù jiā， huáng dì hé huáng tài zǐ tóng shí bìng zhòng， shǐ gōng zhōng de zhèng zhì kōng qì dùn shí níng zhì qǐ lái。 yóu yú shùn zōng wò bìng， zhēn yuán 'èr shí yī nián（ 805） de xīn chūn cháo huì méi yòu néng gòu cān jiā， dé zōng bēi shāng tàn xī， jìn yī bù dǎo zhì liǎo bìng qíng de 'è huà。 dé zōng bìng zhòng zhī jì， zhū wáng dà chén hé qīn qī dū dào qí bìng tà qián fèng shì tānɡ yào， wéi dú shùn zōng yīn wéi wò bìng zài chuáng nán yǐ qián lái péi shì， duì huáng tài zǐ sī niàn bù yǐ de dé zōng， yī zhí tì yān bù zhǐ， jiǔ jiǔ bù néng píng jìng。 zhí dào táng dé zōng mí liú zhī jì， tā men fù zǐ yě méi yòu néng gòu jiàn shàng yī miàn。
【 hòu fēi】
huáng hòu
wáng huáng hòu
fēi pín
cuī zhāo yí shēng hǎixún yáng gōng zhù
zhào zhāo yí shēng lǐ jié
wáng zhāo yí shēng lǐ zǒng、 lǐ yuē、 lǐ gǔn
niú zhāo róng hěn shòu chǒng， céng jīng zài shùn zōng dēng jī hòu yǔ dì xīn fù huàn guān lǐ zhōng yán gòng tóng xié zhù zhòngfēng bù néng yán de shùn zōng liào lǐ cháo zhèng。
tài zǐ fēi xiāo shì xiāo shēng hé gào guó gōng zhù zhī nǚ， yīn mǔ qīn gào guó gōng zhù de yuán gù， bèi zì jǐ de biǎo dì jiān gōng gōng táng dé zōng suǒ shā。
zhāng zhāo xùn shēng lǐ jīng
cuī zhāo xùn shēng lín rǔ gōng zhù
zhù： zhāo xùn wéi táng shí tài zǐ qiè míng hào， wèi liè dì sì， kě shè shí liù rén， zhèng qī pǐn。 zhāng zhāo xùn hé cuī zhāo xùn kě néng wèi néng děng dào táng shùn zōng dēng jī jiù yǐ qù shì， gù zhǐ yòu tài zǐ qiè de fēng hào。
【 zǐ nǚ】
zǐ
táng xiàn zōng lǐ chún
tán wáng lǐ jīng， běn míng huàn。
jūn wáng lǐ wěi， chū míng miǎn。 wáng yáng chuān， hòu jìn wáng。 wáng sān shí sān nián， kāi chéng 'èr nián hōng。
xù wáng lǐ zòng， chū míng xún。 wáng lín huái， hòu jìn wáng。 wáng sān shí 'èr nián， kāi chéng yuán nián hōng。
jǔ wáng lǐ shū， chū míng měi。 wéi mì shū jiān。 wáng hóng nóng， hòu jìn wáng。 wáng 'èr shí jiǔ nián， dà hé bā nián hōng。
mì wáng lǐ chóu， chū míng yán yǒng。 wáng hàn dōng， hòu jìn wáng。 wáng sān nián， yuán hé 'èr nián hōng。
huán wáng lǐ zǒng， chū míng shí。 shòu shàofǔ jiān。 wáng jìn líng， hòu jìn wáng。 wáng sì nián， yuán hé sān nián hōng。
shào wáng lǐ yuē， chū míng xù。 wèiguó zǐ jì jiǔ。 wáng gāo píng， jìn wáng。 wáng 'èr nián， yuán hé yuán nián hōng。
sòng wáng lǐ jié， chū míng zī。 wáng yún 'ān， jìn wáng。 wáng shí bā nián， cháng qìng 'èr nián hōng。
jí wáng lǐ xiāng， chū míng huái。 wáng xuān chéng， jìn wáng。 wáng shí bā nián， cháng qìng 'èr nián hōng。
jì wáng lǐ qiú， chū míng xǔ。 wéi tài cháng qīng。 wáng dé yáng， jìn wáng。 wáng sān shí nián， dà hé jiǔ nián hōng。
hé wáng lǐ qǐ， chū míng yì。 wáng hé dōng， jìn wáng。 wáng 'èr shí bā nián， tài hé qī nián hōng。
héng wáng lǐ xuàn， wáng 'èr shí 'èr nián， bǎo lì 'èr nián hōng。
huì wáng lǐ xūn， wáng liù nián， yuán hé wǔ nián hōng。
fú wáng lǐ wǎn， lì wèi bó jié dù dà shǐ。 xián tōng yuán nián， jìn bài sī kōng。 wáng wǔ shí qī nián， xián tōng 'èr nián hōng。
zhēn wáng lǐ shàn， chū míng kuàng。 wáng luò jiāo， hòu jìn wáng。 wáng hōng nián。
fǔ wáng lǐ hóng， xián tōng chū， lì sī kōng， yòu jìn sī tú、 tài wèi。 wáng qī shí sān nián， qián fú sān nián hōng。
yuè wáng lǐ gǔn， wáng 'èr shí sān nián， tài hé 'èr nián hōng。
yuán wáng lǐ shēn， wáng wǔ shí liù nián， xián tōng yuán nián hōng。
guì wáng lǐ guān， wáng shí nián， yuán hé jiǔ nián hōng。
yì wáng lǐ chuò， wáng wǔ shí bā nián， xián tōng sān nián hōng。
qí wáng lǐ jī， wáng liù nián， xián tōng bā nián hōng。
qīn wáng lǐ jì， wáng hōng nián。
nǚ
hàn yáng gōng zhù lǐ chàng， zhuāng xiàn huáng hòu suǒ shēng。 shǐ fēng dé yáng jùn zhù。 xià jià guō cōng。 cí guī dì， tì qì bù zì shèng， dé zōng yuē：“ ér yòu bù zú xié？” duì yuē：“ sī xiāng lí， wú tā hèn yě。” dì yì qì， gù tài zǐ yuē：“ zhēn 'ér zǐ yě。”
yǒng zhēn yuán nián， yǔ zhū gōng zhù jiē jìn fēng。 shí qī jìn zhēng wéi shē xǔ shì， zhù dú yǐ jiǎn， cháng yòng tiě zān huà bì， jì tián zū suǒ rù。 wén zōng yóu 'è shì liú chǐ， yīn zhù rù， wèn yuē：“ gū suǒ fú， hé nián fǎ yě？ jīn zhī bì， hé dài 'ér rán？” duì yuē：“ qiè zì zhēn yuán shí cí gōng， suǒ fú jiē dāng shí cì， wèi cháng gǎi biàn。 yuán hé hòu， shù yòng bīng， xī chū jìn cáng xiān lì wù shǎng zhàn shì， yóu shì sàn yú rén jiān， nèi wài xiāng jīn， niǔ yǐ chéng fēng。 ruò bì xià shì suǒ hǎo yú xià， shuí gǎn bù biàn？” dì yuè， zhào gōng rén shì zhù yī zhì guǎng xiá， biàn yù zhū zhù， qiě chì jīng zhào yǐn jìn qiē fú mí。 zhù cháng huì zhū nǚ yuē：“ xiān gū yòu yán， wú yǔ ruò jiē dì zǐ， jiāo yíng guì chǐ， kě jiè bù kě shì。” kāi chéng wǔ nián hōng。
liáng guó gōng jìng gōng zhù lǐ zì xū， yǔ hàn yáng gōng zhù tóng shēng。 shǐ fēng xián níng jùn zhù， xǐ pǔ 'ān gōng zhù。 xià jià zhèng hé。 hōng， zhuī fēng liáng guó gōng zhù jí shì。
dōng yáng gōng zhù， shǐ fēng xìn 'ān jùn zhù。 xià jià cuī qǐ。
xī hé gōng zhù， shǐ fēng wǔ líng jùn zhù。 xià jià shěn huī。 yù yòu yī zǐ。 hòu jià guō zǐ yí sūn guō xiān。 guō xiān fù wéi guō 'ài， mǔ wéi táng dài zōng nǚ shēng píng gōng zhù。 shì shì yú xián tōng shí。
yún 'ān gōng zhù， yì hàn yáng tóng shēng。 xià jià liú shì jīng。
xiāng yáng gōng zhù， shǐ fēng jìn kāng xiàn zhù。 xià jià zhāng xiào zhōng zhī zǐ zhāng kè lǐ。 gōng zhù zòng zì， cháng wēi xíng shì lǐ。 yòu xuē shū、 xuē hún、 lǐ yuán běn jiē dé sī shì， ér hún yóu 'ài， zhì yè hún mǔ rú gū。 yòu sī yù zhì jié， duō yǔ jīn， shǐ bù dé fā。 kè lǐ yǐ wén， mù zōng yōu zhù jìn zhōng。 yuán běn nǎi gōng chén wéi jiǎn zǐ， gù dài sǐ， liú xiàng zhōu， shū、 hún yá zhōu。
hǎixún yáng gōng zhù， cuī zhāo yí suǒ shēng。 dà hé sān nián， yǔ píng 'ēn gōng zhù、 shào yáng gōng zhù bìng wéi dào shì， suì cì fēng wù qī bǎi pǐ。
lín rǔ gōng zhù， cuī zhāo xùn suǒ shēng。 zǎo hōng。
guó guó gōng zhù， shǐ fēng qīng yuán jùn zhù， xǐ yáng 'ān。 xià jià wáng chéng xì。 hōng， zhuī fēng guó guó gōng zhù。
píng 'ēn gōng zhù， zǎo hōng。
shào yáng gōng zhù， zǎo hōng。
Third, Shun emperors were in such a short career, also made the overlord. This is not only the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, probably in history, into the overlord of all the emperors in the role of the fastest emperor.
Sixth, after Zhuangxian Huang Huang Zu Zong-Wang is the only of his people. Wang Liang Jiazi in Daizong choose when to enter the palace, the Daizong because only one young (when he was 13 years old), took her along given the still Fandi of cases, first for the Ru Ren, after Prince Edward Liang Di. She is the mother Kenso.
Ninth, all the Tang emperor, only that he left a complete "Shun were Record." The book of 5 volumes, the author is a generation writer, called Man from generations of decline of the great writer Han Yu. Some people think that all of the text Jane Han Yu and eunuchs so close, so the Record eunuch involved in multi-language text in back care, but that is left were the cis and the period of the first-hand records, very valuable.
Life】 【
Shun was established as a crown prince were the living conditions of the past, we only know that he was canonized as King Xuan, the history of his other records is not a lot. Li Shun were selected as the crown prince, it was already 19 years old. At this time, he has a father, in the last year or ten years of Dali (778) in February, his eldest son, Lee Chun-born.
Prince Shun career were the early Tang Dynasty, although the Crown Prince did not like the twists and turns, and always has been spent, but Zhenyuan three years (787) in August of Gao National Princess of prison, and nearly drowned him into the abyss . Something like this: Gao Princess is the daughter of Su-tsung, she and a daughter born Fuma Xiao Sheng is the time of Shun were the Crown Prince concubine. Gao Princess Zhangshi their special status, free access to Orient House. Xiao Sheng her death, personal debauchery, not only Pengzhou Sima Lee Wan fornication, but also, and Prince Edward Zhan Shi Li Lei, Bie Jia Shu Xiao Ding and some state officials in secret dealings. If only the privacy faux pas, it is not in the Tang Dynasty's royal big deal. However, it was denounced Gao Princess in "promiscuous", it is also revealed vestiges of her line art of Witchcraft, so offended the emperor. Corrections to the smell of the furious, because the matter involved the Crown Prince, the Han and he immediately got brutally granted a pass. Shun-Fu Huang were being cut responsibility, fear a loss, on the follow Suzong in Tianbao years old tactics time to do Prince, the request and Xiao Fei divorce. After the incident, the Han and the abolition of the Crown Prince germinating Stand, Wang Li Shu Yi's idea, and the prime minister when the former veteran Limi selecting him for the palace deliberations.
Shu Wang is the younger brother of the Han and Miao Li (Zhao Jing Prince Edward) son of premature death due to Li Miao, Corrections to its adoption, as their own, very loved. Li Mi son that the emperor instead established homes nephew wrong, Corrections furious. Limi it to give a detailed list of waste since Prince has been established Zhenguan lessons of the Emperor Taizong of care and waste legislation Sukjong Prince injustice because of impatient regret killing Jianning king, advised him to issue a warning before, must not be too hasty . Limi, then moved Corrections, the Prince finally makes his position along were able to save.
Shun cases from 26 years among the crown prince's actions to see that his political attitude is cautious. Before his Fu Huang, only one thing on the published opinions, that is to late to stop Corrections appointment Zhen Yuan Pei Yanling, Wei Mu, etc. for the prime minister drainage. We all know that the Han and later years in office a long time because, on the minister's suspicions and prevent heart heavier, no longer leave the prime minister the right to make it around the crafty villain by the trust and reuse, such as Pei Yanling, Li Qi Wan, Wei Mu, etc. rely on drainage Corrections to the mud, due to inter-Allusion, carved to take power, exclusion, framed Lu Zhi et al. This world, on the Pei Yanling, who, by exploitation of Lebanon and wealth derived into hatred with the gear, the court above, we are all silent resentment. As the Prince of Shun were always looking for opportunities, a good mood when the Fu Huang, calm debate, pointed out that these people can not be reused. Therefore, the Han and ultimately no appointment Pei Yanling, Wei Mu into the drainage phase. Han Yu's comment on his "home storage position two years (in this case its probably not really mean), the world is overcast by their gift," said inevitably some very kind, probably refers to the purposes of this matter. But for other things along were always tight-lipped, but dare not act rashly. On every front in the Fu Huang matter of playing, he was always more than serious, even close confidant of the Emperor's eunuchs, also something false to the color of his emotions inside, the individual. Figures on the up and down the court, he basically Bujibuli, aloof of. However, these are superficial. Shun were among the crown prince during the period is certainly not the court on world affairs and political indifference, his side of the king and Wang Shuwen and other influential people on the regular and he talks about world affairs and people's plight.
Wang influential, Hangzhou people. Paternity for the Prince because of good calligraphy book, as when Prince Shun were doing calligraphy teacher, popular trust. Wang Shuwen, the more the state Sanin (now Zhejiang Shaoxing) people to be good at chess to Rushi Orient House. Wang and Wang Shuwen influential Imperial Official Titles are all in poetry and painting reflexes mission two orders of the natural pursuit of Corrections to accompany the Crown Prince entertainment. Shun were masters of their own was very respected, and each time the Tang Dynasty Chessmen are the first salute. Wang influential and Wang Shuwen see him not to play for the meet, the ink in the public debate and research about the gap, and he speaks the truth about the country Ampang. Once, the king influential, Wang Shuwen and other Shi Du talked about world political affairs when it comes to some of the more sensitive then Abuse, Shun were on his side said: "I am ready to respect these maladministration to the Fu Huang, to be able to correct. "Liu Yuxi, like all the people were commended on the move, but only Wang Shuwen silent. So when all the people were to step down, Shun Wang Shuwen were left alone and asked him: "Why would not you just say? Is not what is significant in itself?" Wang Shuwen: "I trust in His Royal Highness Prince Edward Wang Shuwen must have some views and opinions, How could it not to hear instructions from His Highness! I think the responsibility lies in the paternity Prince Catering hello, loyal to the emperor filial piety, not suitable for other things overcritical. Emperor reign long time, if you suspect that Prince is buying the people, that His Highness how to defend themselves? "Shun were heard this, and suddenly, nervous, and gratitude to the Wang Shuwen said:" If there are no such words, Mr. coaching, how could I understand the subtleties of which ah! "From then on, he Wang Shuwen particularly like it, no matter the size of Orient House, are entrusted to him and the king influential to plan.
In addition, there are quasi-Ling Wang Shuwen of Jiujiao good at planning Hankook, after more than handsome Han Ye (Prime Minister Han Huang children of the same family), skilled officials in different way, and Chen bridge, and land quality, Lu Wen, Li Jingjian Housing Kai, etc. who basically Imperial court and six officials of bureaucratic middle and lower classes, and often talk about national affairs, has gradually become an important member of this group.
That was a birthday on the birthday of Corrections, a slight knowledge of the Crown Prince presented a number of Buddhist statues as a gift, Corrections Executive Yi Wei life portrait was made for the Compliments. Corrections to the Prince happy with this gift, let him give the Executive Wei Yi fine silk, as rewards. Wei Yi by Prince executive reward, in accordance with the courtesy to thank the Orient House. Friends on the Way to the Orient House Bese execution when the Crown Prince, who were solemnly along Prince Imperial Academy when the executive Yi Wei Wang Shuwen recommended: "Bachelor familiar with Wang Shuwen this person? Wei before he was a ah!" From then on, Wei Yi and Wang Shuwen intersection enforcement, and closer bilateral relations. Become a "two kings" group in a special position of the central figure.
Empress
Cui Zhaoyi Health Xunyang Princess
NIU Zhao Rong was favored, had ascended the throne after Emperor Shun were trusted eunuch Li Zhong words together to help the smooth stroke were not made dishes affairs of state.
Zhao Xun Cui Princess Health linru
Son
Li were Wang Wei, the early name of Mianyang. Wang Yang Chuan, Wang backward. Wang 30 years, opening into a two pass away.
Middle Wang Li Chou, first name Zhiqing forever. Han-Dong Wang, Wang backward. King for three years, dollars and years pass away.
Sung Wong Li knot, first name AIDS. Wang Yunan, Jin Wang. King 18 years, Changqing years pass away.
And Wang Li Qi, first name slip down. Wang Dong, Jin Wang. Wang twenty-eight, Wo years pass away.
Fukuo Lee York, Ambassador Li Weibo Key Periods. Northern Sung Painting first year, into the worship Sagong. Wang 50 years, Northern Sung Painting years pass away.
Yuewang Li Gun, the king 20 years, Tai Wo years pass away.
Yi Wang Li Cheuk Wang fifty eight years, Northern Sung Painting three years pass away.
Female
Liangguo Gong Li Jing Princess from virtual, and Hanyang princess with the students. Xianning before sealing Princess, Princess Pu resettlement. Zheng He married. Death of a prince, bestowed Liangguo Gong master and posthumous.
Cloud Princess Ann, also with the students of Hanyang. Marry Liu Shi Jing.
Linru Princess, Zhao Xun Cui born. Fleas pass away.
Shaoyang Princess, flea death of a prince.
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