網筆號: | 至德弘道大聖大安孝皇帝 | |||||||||
廟號: | 順宗 | |||||||||
陵墓: | 豐陵 | |||||||||
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在唐朝的皇帝中,順宗是特徵頗為鮮明的一位。
第一,位居儲君時間最長。順宗是以長子被立為皇太子,由於父親德宗在位時間長,他做太子的時間長達26年。
第二,在位時間最短。順宗在位期間,沒有以皇帝身份過一個新年。即位當年的新年,他就已經是太上皇了。算起來,順宗在位時間還不足200天,在整個唐朝皇統體係中,他是在位時間最短的一位了。(中宗身後的唐隆政權,一直沒有被納入唐朝的皇統之中,所以忽略不計。)
第三,順宗在如此短暫的帝王生涯中,還做了太上皇。這不僅是唐朝皇帝中,恐怕也是歷史上所有皇帝中進入太上皇角色最快的皇帝了。
第四,“永貞”的年號是在他退位以後纔改的。順宗在貞元二十一年(805)八月四日退位為太上皇,儘管繼位的憲宗皇帝是在八月九日纔舉行册禮,但順宗八月五日下誥改貞元年號為永貞時的身份已經是太上皇。
第五,順宗的後宮嬪妃都沒有與皇帝身份相配套的後妃身份。她們史書中的皇后名分都是多年以後追加的謚號。這是因為順宗在位時間短,沒有來得及册封的緣故。有意思的是,順宗的嬪妃雖然沒有皇后和皇妃的名號,但她們都直接從皇太子時的良娣、良媛加封為太上皇后、太上皇德妃。
第六,莊憲皇后王氏是他的皇祖代宗的才人。王氏在代宗時以良傢子選入宮中,代宗因為才人年幼(時年13歲),就把她賜給了還在藩邸的順宗,先為孺人,後為太子良娣。她是憲宗的生母。
第七,兒子數量多。順宗有27個兒子(《舊唐書·順宗諸子傳》說他有23子,此據《新唐書》),他除了比有30個兒子的玄宗稍遜一籌外,其他有20個兒子的皇帝如代宗、憲宗等,難與比肩。最奇特的是,順宗自己還有一個兒子因為得到父親德宗喜歡而被收繼為子,這就是德宗的六子李,順宗因此就和自己血緣上的兒子成為“兄弟”。貞元十五年(799)18歲的李死後,德宗追贈為文敬太子。
第八,順宗在位期間,為後世留下了一次說不盡的革新運動。歷史上稱為“二王八司馬”事件,後來也有人稱之為“永貞革新”。
第九,在所有的唐朝皇帝中,衹有他留下了完整的《順宗實錄》。該書共5捲,作者是一代文豪、號稱文起八代之衰的大文學家韓愈。有人認為作者韓愈和宦官俱文珍等關係密切,因而這一實錄中涉及宦官的文字語多回護,但畢竟是留下了有關順宗及其有關時期情況的第一手記錄,彌足珍貴。
第十,初次所加謚號字數最多:至德大聖大安孝皇帝。太宗初次加的謚號為“文皇帝”,是一字謚,高祖初次加謚號為“大武皇帝”,是二字謚。後來的唐朝皇帝初次加謚號時,經常是四字謚,再後又多五字謚,唐朝末年還有懿宗的謚號“睿文昭聖恭惠孝皇帝”,是七字。初次加謚就有七字,順宗是第一位。“號者,功之表也”,用來表功明德,可是,這長長的謚號對於在位時間極短的順宗來說,又能有什麽意義呢!
順宗在生活的每一環節中,無論是接受了祖父代宗皇帝的才人成為自己的妃子,還是把自己的親生兒子送給父親作兒子;無論是身為皇太子時的深藏不露,還是登基後的革除時弊;無論是面對父皇對舒王李誼的偏心,還是兒子對自己的進逼;無論是宦官強求他選立儲君,還是逼他退位;無論是位居九五,還是成為太上皇,他都是隨遇而安,幾乎看不出他曾有過怎樣的爭強好勝。因此,能夠面對現實,能夠勇於面對政治現實,纔真正是順宗一生中最明顯也是最擅長的一面。
【生平】
做了26年的皇太子
順宗在父親德宗即位的當年,即大歷十四年(779)十二月詔立為皇太子,到了第二年即建中元年(780)正月備禮册立。到貞元二十一年(805)正月二十三日德宗遺詔傳位,二十四日宣遺詔,他於正月二十六日正式即位。這樣算來,順宗做皇太子整整 25年,按照當時習慣,就是26年。
順宗被立為太子以前的生活狀況,我們衹是知道他被册封為宣王,歷史上對他的其他記載就不很多了。順宗被選立為皇太子時,已經19歲。此時的他已經初為人父,在上一年即大歷十三年(778)二月,他的長子李淳降生。
在做太子的26年中,他親身經歷了藩鎮叛亂的混亂和烽火,也耳聞目睹了朝廷大臣的傾軋與攻訐,在政治上逐漸走上了成熟。史書上對他的評價是:“慈孝寬大,仁而善斷。”他對各種技藝學術很是上心,對於佛教經典也有涉獵,寫得一手好字,尤其擅長隸書。每逢德宗做詩賜予大臣和方鎮節度使時,一定是命太子書寫。尤為令人稱道的是,在建中四年(783)的“涇師之變”隨皇帝出逃避亂時,順宗執劍殿後,在40 多天的奉天保衛戰中,面對朱泚叛軍的進逼,他常身先禁旅,乘城拒敵。將士們在他的督促激勵下,無不奮勇殺敵,取得了奉天保衛戰的勝利,確保了出逃的德宗的安全。
順宗的太子生涯雖然不像唐朝前期的皇太子那樣波折不斷,動輒被廢,但貞元三年(787)八月的郜國大長公主之獄,也險些把他推嚮滅頂的深淵。事情是這樣的:郜國公主是肅宗之女,她與駙馬蕭升所生一女是順宗為皇太子時的妃子。郜國公主仗恃自己地位特殊,自由出入東宮。她在蕭升死後,個人生活放蕩,不僅與彭州司馬李萬私通,還和太子詹事李昪、蜀州別駕蕭鼎等一些官員暗中往來。如果僅僅是私生活有失檢點,這在唐朝的皇室也不是大不了的事。但是,有人在告發郜國公主“淫亂” 的同時,還揭發她行厭勝巫蠱之術,這樣就冒犯了皇帝。德宗聞之大怒,因為事情牽涉到皇太子,德宗就立即將他找來,狠狠地批了一通。順宗被父皇切責,惶恐不知所措,就仿效肅宗在天寶年間做太子時的故伎,請求與蕭妃離婚。此事發生以後,德宗萌動了廢皇太子改立舒王李誼的念頭,並且把時為宰相的前朝老臣李泌召入宮中商議。
舒王是德宗的弟弟李邈(昭靖太子)的兒子,因李邈早死,德宗將其收養,視為己出,十分寵愛。李泌認為皇帝捨親生兒子而改立侄子不妥,德宗大怒。李泌便為他詳細列舉了自貞觀以來太子廢立的經驗教訓,分析了太宗皇帝對廢立太子的謹慎和肅宗因性急冤殺建寧王的悔恨,勸他以前事為戒,萬萬不可操之過急。李泌的話打動了德宗,終使順宗的太子之位得以保全。
不久,郜國公主被德宗幽禁,後在貞元六年(790)死去。李萬因為和同宗淫亂,以不知“避宗”的罪名被杖殺。郜國公主的親屬受牽連者很多,她的5個兒子裴液、蕭位、蕭佩、蕭儒、蕭偲以及李昪、蕭鼎等流放嶺表和邊遠之地。郜國公主的女兒、皇太子妃蕭氏也被殺死。
經過這場變故,本來就小心翼翼的順宗就更加謹慎了。有一次,他曾侍宴魚藻宮。宴會當中,張水為嬉,彩船裝飾一新,宮人引舟為棹歌,絲竹間發,德宗歡喜異常。順宗在父皇詢問他的感受時,就衹是引用了詩中“好樂無荒”一句作答,他沒有直言以對,更沒有正面回答。
從順宗位居儲君26年間的所作所為看,他的政治態度是謹慎的。他在父皇面前,衹在一件事上發表過意見,那就是在貞元末年阻止德宗任用裴延齡、韋渠牟等為宰相。大傢知道,德宗晚年因為在位時間長了,對大臣的猜忌和防範心加重,不再假權宰相,使其身邊的姦佞小人得到信任和重用,如裴延齡、李齊運、韋渠牟等依靠德宗的寵幸,因間用事,刻下取功,排擠誣陷陸贄等人。普天之下,對裴延齡等人藉盤剝黎民、聚斂財富而得進用切齒痛恨,朝廷之上,大傢都是敢怒不敢言。身為太子的順宗總是找機會,在父皇心情好的時候,從容論爭,指出這些人不能重用。所以,德宗最終沒有任用裴延齡、韋渠牟入相。韓愈評價他“居儲位二十年(這裏是指其大概,並非實指),天下陰受其賜”,所言不免有些溢美,大概就是指這件事而言的。但順宗對於其他的事情,總是三緘其口,更不敢輕舉妄動。每逢在父皇跟前談事論奏,他總是嚴肅有餘,即使對皇帝身邊親信的宦官,也未嘗假以顔色,他把個人的喜怒哀樂深藏心底。對朝廷上下的人物,他基本上也是不即不離、若即若離的。然而,這些都是表面現象。順宗位居儲君期間,也絶對不是對天下大事和朝廷政治漠不關心的,他身邊的王伾和王叔文等人就經常和他談論天下大事和民間疾苦。
王伾,杭州人。因善於書法為太子侍書,成為順宗做太子時的書法老師,很受信任。王叔文,越州山陰(今浙江紹興)人,以善於圍棋得以入侍東宮。王伾和王叔文均為翰林待詔,各以琴棋書畫見長,二人的使命自然是奉德宗之命陪皇太子娛樂。順宗對自己的師傅很是尊敬,每次見面唐代圍棋子,都先施禮。王伾和王叔文見他並不是以玩樂為滿足,就在對弈和研墨的間隙和他講談有關治國安邦的道理。有一次,王伾、王叔文和其他一些侍讀暢談天下政事時,涉及到當時一些比較敏感的弊政,順宗對他身邊的人說:“我準備把這些弊政嚮父皇直言,以便能夠改正。”劉禹錫像衆人都對此舉表示稱贊,惟獨王叔文一言不發。等衆人都退下時,順宗單獨留下王叔文,問他:“剛剛為何就你不說話?是不是有什麽深意?”王叔文道:“我王叔文得太子殿下的信任,有一些意見和見解,哪能不嚮殿下奉聞呢!我以為,太子的職責乃在於侍膳問安,嚮皇上盡忠盡孝,不適宜對其他的事品頭論足。皇上在位時間長了,如果懷疑太子是在收買人心,那殿下將如何為自己辯解?”順宗聞言,恍然大悟,既緊張又感激地對王叔文說:“如果沒有先生的這番點撥,我怎麽能夠明白這其中的奧妙啊!”從此,他對王叔文格外喜歡,東宮事無大小,都委托他和王伾來謀劃。
我們從這件事上可以看出,順宗做太子期間,不僅暗中非常關註朝政,而且在他身邊還形成了一股政治勢力,組成了一個以“二王”為中心的東宮政治小集團。王伾和王叔文成為集團的核心,在其周圍,還有一批年富力強的擁有共同政治理想和政治目標的成員。這些成員當時都是知名人士,其中最著名的是劉禹錫和柳宗元。
另外,還有王叔文的舊交凌準、善於籌劃的韓泰、英俊多才的韓曄(宰相韓滉同族子弟)、精於吏治的程異以及陳諫、陸質、呂溫、李景儉、房啓等人,他們基本上屬於朝廷御史臺和六部衙門的中下層官員,經常在一起談論國事,逐漸地也都成為這一集團的重要成員。
對上述人員,歷史上習慣以所謂“二王劉柳”相稱,也就是把王伾和王叔文以及劉禹錫和柳宗元作為了東宮集團的代表人物。其實,在這一集團當中,還有一個不能不說到的人,他就是翰林學士、後來做了宰相的韋執誼。
韋執誼,出身京兆名門望族。自幼聰俊有纔,中進士擢第,應製策高等,德宗拜為右拾遺,召入翰林為學士。年僅二十餘歲的他深得德宗的恩寵,得與皇帝相與歌詩唱和,並與裴延齡、韋渠牟等皇帝的親信一起出入禁中,略備顧問,很得當時朝野的矚目。他與王叔文的交往很有一些機緣巧合。鎏金銅佛像
那是在一次德宗的生日華誕上,略通一些佛教知識的皇太子敬獻佛像作為賀禮,德宗命韋執誼為畫像寫了贊語。德宗對太子的這一禮物很滿意,就讓他賜給韋執誼縑帛作為酬勞。韋執誼得到太子的酬謝,按照禮節到東宮表示謝意。就在韋執誼這次來東宮拜謝皇太子的時候,身為太子的順宗鄭重地嚮時為翰林學士的韋執誼推薦了王叔文:“學士熟悉王叔文這個人嗎?他是位偉纔啊!”從此,韋執誼與王叔文相交,且關係越來越密切。成為“二王”集團中地位特殊的核心人物之一。
多年儲君生活的壓抑,使順宗的心理極端憂鬱,身體狀況也很不樂觀。貞元二十年(804)九月,順宗突然中風,失去了言語功能。此時的德宗也已入暮年,對兒子的病情十分挂念,憂形於色,數次親臨探視。還曾派人遍訪名醫為順宗診治,但是效果很不理想。皇太子病重的事,很快傳遍四方。這年底,德宗的身體健康狀況不佳,皇帝和皇太子同時病重,使宮中的政治空氣頓時凝滯起來。由於順宗臥病,貞元二十一年(805)的新春朝會沒有能夠參加,德宗悲傷嘆息,進一步導致了病情的惡化。德宗病重之際,諸王大臣和親戚都到其病榻前奉侍湯藥,惟獨順宗因為臥病在床難以前來陪侍,對皇太子思念不已的德宗,一直涕咽不止,久久不能平靜。直到唐德宗彌留之際,他們父子也沒有能夠見上一面。
【後妃】
皇后
王皇后
妃嬪
崔昭儀 生潯陽公主
趙昭儀 生李結
王昭儀 生李總、李約、李緄
牛昭容 很受寵,曾經在順宗登基後與帝心腹宦官李忠言共同協助中風不能言的順宗料理朝政。
太子妃 蕭氏 蕭升和郜國公主之女,因母親郜國公主的緣故,被自己的表弟兼公公唐德宗所殺。
張昭訓 生李經
崔昭訓 生臨汝公主
註:昭訓為唐時太子妾名號,位列第四,可設十六人,正七品。張昭訓和崔昭訓可能未能等到唐順宗登基就已去世,故衹有太子妾的封號。
【子女】
子
唐憲宗李純
郯王李經,本名渙。
均王李緯,初名沔。王洋川,後進王。王三十三年,開成二年薨。
漵王李縱,初名洵。王臨淮,後進王。王三十二年,開成元年薨。
莒王李紓,初名浼。為秘書監。王弘農,後進王。王二十九年,大和八年薨。
密王李綢,初名訁永。王漢東,後進王。王三年,元和二年薨。
郇王李總,初名湜。授少府監。王晉陵,後進王。王四年,元和三年薨。
邵王李約,初名漵。為國子祭酒。王高平,進王。王二年,元和元年薨。
宋王李結,初名滋。王云安,進王。王十八年,長慶二年薨。
集王李緗,初名淮。王宣城,進王。王十八年,長慶二年薨。
冀王李絿,初名湑。為太常卿。王德陽,進王。王三十年,大和九年薨。
和王李綺,初名浥。王河東,進王。王二十八年,太和七年薨。
衡王李絢,王二十二年,寶歷二年薨。
會王李纁,王六年,元和五年薨。
福王李綰,歷魏博節度大使。鹹通元年,進拜司空。王五十七年,鹹通二年薨。
珍王李繕,初名況。王洛交,後進王。亡薨年。
撫王李紘,鹹通初,歷司空,又進司徒、太尉。王七十三年,乾符三年薨。
嶽王李緄,王二十三年,太和二年薨。
袁王李紳,王五十六年,鹹通元年薨。
桂王李綸,王十年,元和九年薨。
翼王李綽,王五十八年,鹹通三年薨。
蘄王李緝,王六年,鹹通八年薨。
欽王李績,亡薨年。
女
漢陽公主李暢,莊憲皇后所生。始封德陽郡主。下嫁郭鏦。辭歸第,涕泣不自勝,德宗曰:“兒有不足邪?”對曰:“思相離,無他恨也。”帝亦泣,顧太子曰:“真而子也。”
永貞元年,與諸公主皆進封。時戚近爭為奢詡事,主獨以儉,常用鐵簪畫壁,記田租所入。文宗尤惡世流侈,因主入,問曰:“姑所服,何年法也?今之弊,何代而然?” 對曰:“妾自貞元時辭宮,所服皆當時賜,未嘗改變。元和後,數用兵,悉出禁藏纖麗物賞戰士,由是散於人間,內外相矜,忸以成風。若陛下示所好於下,誰敢不變?”帝悅,詔宮人視主衣製廣狹,遍諭諸主,且敕京兆尹禁切浮靡。主嘗誨諸女曰:“先姑有言,吾與若皆帝子,驕盈貴侈,可戒不可恃。”開成五年薨。
梁國恭靖公主李自虛,與漢陽公主同生。始封鹹寧郡主,徙普安公主。下嫁鄭何。薨,追封梁國公主及謚。
東陽公主,始封信安郡主。下嫁崔杞。
西河公主,始封武陵郡主。下嫁瀋翬。育有一子。後嫁郭子儀孫郭銛。郭銛父為郭曖,母為唐代宗女升平公主。逝世於鹹通時。
雲安公主,亦漢陽同生。下嫁劉士涇。
襄陽公主,始封晉康縣主。下嫁張孝忠之子張剋禮。公主縱恣,常微行市裏。有薛樞、薛渾、李元本皆得私侍,而渾尤愛,至謁渾母如姑。有司欲緻詰,多與金,使不得發。剋禮以聞,穆宗幽主禁中。元本乃功臣惟簡子,故貸死,流象州,樞、渾崖州。
潯陽公主,崔昭儀所生。大和三年,與平恩公主、邵陽公主並為道士,歲賜封物七百匹。
臨汝公主,崔昭訓所生。蚤薨。
虢國公主,始封清源郡主,徙陽安。下嫁王承係。薨,追封虢國公主。
平恩公主,蚤薨。
邵陽公主,蚤薨。
Third, Shun emperors were in such a short career, also made the overlord. This is not only the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, probably in history, into the overlord of all the emperors in the role of the fastest emperor.
Sixth, after Zhuangxian Huang Huang Zu Zong-Wang is the only of his people. Wang Liang Jiazi in Daizong choose when to enter the palace, the Daizong because only one young (when he was 13 years old), took her along given the still Fandi of cases, first for the Ru Ren, after Prince Edward Liang Di. She is the mother Kenso.
Ninth, all the Tang emperor, only that he left a complete "Shun were Record." The book of 5 volumes, the author is a generation writer, called Man from generations of decline of the great writer Han Yu. Some people think that all of the text Jane Han Yu and eunuchs so close, so the Record eunuch involved in multi-language text in back care, but that is left were the cis and the period of the first-hand records, very valuable.
Life】 【
Shun was established as a crown prince were the living conditions of the past, we only know that he was canonized as King Xuan, the history of his other records is not a lot. Li Shun were selected as the crown prince, it was already 19 years old. At this time, he has a father, in the last year or ten years of Dali (778) in February, his eldest son, Lee Chun-born.
Prince Shun career were the early Tang Dynasty, although the Crown Prince did not like the twists and turns, and always has been spent, but Zhenyuan three years (787) in August of Gao National Princess of prison, and nearly drowned him into the abyss . Something like this: Gao Princess is the daughter of Su-tsung, she and a daughter born Fuma Xiao Sheng is the time of Shun were the Crown Prince concubine. Gao Princess Zhangshi their special status, free access to Orient House. Xiao Sheng her death, personal debauchery, not only Pengzhou Sima Lee Wan fornication, but also, and Prince Edward Zhan Shi Li Lei, Bie Jia Shu Xiao Ding and some state officials in secret dealings. If only the privacy faux pas, it is not in the Tang Dynasty's royal big deal. However, it was denounced Gao Princess in "promiscuous", it is also revealed vestiges of her line art of Witchcraft, so offended the emperor. Corrections to the smell of the furious, because the matter involved the Crown Prince, the Han and he immediately got brutally granted a pass. Shun-Fu Huang were being cut responsibility, fear a loss, on the follow Suzong in Tianbao years old tactics time to do Prince, the request and Xiao Fei divorce. After the incident, the Han and the abolition of the Crown Prince germinating Stand, Wang Li Shu Yi's idea, and the prime minister when the former veteran Limi selecting him for the palace deliberations.
Shu Wang is the younger brother of the Han and Miao Li (Zhao Jing Prince Edward) son of premature death due to Li Miao, Corrections to its adoption, as their own, very loved. Li Mi son that the emperor instead established homes nephew wrong, Corrections furious. Limi it to give a detailed list of waste since Prince has been established Zhenguan lessons of the Emperor Taizong of care and waste legislation Sukjong Prince injustice because of impatient regret killing Jianning king, advised him to issue a warning before, must not be too hasty . Limi, then moved Corrections, the Prince finally makes his position along were able to save.
Shun cases from 26 years among the crown prince's actions to see that his political attitude is cautious. Before his Fu Huang, only one thing on the published opinions, that is to late to stop Corrections appointment Zhen Yuan Pei Yanling, Wei Mu, etc. for the prime minister drainage. We all know that the Han and later years in office a long time because, on the minister's suspicions and prevent heart heavier, no longer leave the prime minister the right to make it around the crafty villain by the trust and reuse, such as Pei Yanling, Li Qi Wan, Wei Mu, etc. rely on drainage Corrections to the mud, due to inter-Allusion, carved to take power, exclusion, framed Lu Zhi et al. This world, on the Pei Yanling, who, by exploitation of Lebanon and wealth derived into hatred with the gear, the court above, we are all silent resentment. As the Prince of Shun were always looking for opportunities, a good mood when the Fu Huang, calm debate, pointed out that these people can not be reused. Therefore, the Han and ultimately no appointment Pei Yanling, Wei Mu into the drainage phase. Han Yu's comment on his "home storage position two years (in this case its probably not really mean), the world is overcast by their gift," said inevitably some very kind, probably refers to the purposes of this matter. But for other things along were always tight-lipped, but dare not act rashly. On every front in the Fu Huang matter of playing, he was always more than serious, even close confidant of the Emperor's eunuchs, also something false to the color of his emotions inside, the individual. Figures on the up and down the court, he basically Bujibuli, aloof of. However, these are superficial. Shun were among the crown prince during the period is certainly not the court on world affairs and political indifference, his side of the king and Wang Shuwen and other influential people on the regular and he talks about world affairs and people's plight.
Wang influential, Hangzhou people. Paternity for the Prince because of good calligraphy book, as when Prince Shun were doing calligraphy teacher, popular trust. Wang Shuwen, the more the state Sanin (now Zhejiang Shaoxing) people to be good at chess to Rushi Orient House. Wang and Wang Shuwen influential Imperial Official Titles are all in poetry and painting reflexes mission two orders of the natural pursuit of Corrections to accompany the Crown Prince entertainment. Shun were masters of their own was very respected, and each time the Tang Dynasty Chessmen are the first salute. Wang influential and Wang Shuwen see him not to play for the meet, the ink in the public debate and research about the gap, and he speaks the truth about the country Ampang. Once, the king influential, Wang Shuwen and other Shi Du talked about world political affairs when it comes to some of the more sensitive then Abuse, Shun were on his side said: "I am ready to respect these maladministration to the Fu Huang, to be able to correct. "Liu Yuxi, like all the people were commended on the move, but only Wang Shuwen silent. So when all the people were to step down, Shun Wang Shuwen were left alone and asked him: "Why would not you just say? Is not what is significant in itself?" Wang Shuwen: "I trust in His Royal Highness Prince Edward Wang Shuwen must have some views and opinions, How could it not to hear instructions from His Highness! I think the responsibility lies in the paternity Prince Catering hello, loyal to the emperor filial piety, not suitable for other things overcritical. Emperor reign long time, if you suspect that Prince is buying the people, that His Highness how to defend themselves? "Shun were heard this, and suddenly, nervous, and gratitude to the Wang Shuwen said:" If there are no such words, Mr. coaching, how could I understand the subtleties of which ah! "From then on, he Wang Shuwen particularly like it, no matter the size of Orient House, are entrusted to him and the king influential to plan.
In addition, there are quasi-Ling Wang Shuwen of Jiujiao good at planning Hankook, after more than handsome Han Ye (Prime Minister Han Huang children of the same family), skilled officials in different way, and Chen bridge, and land quality, Lu Wen, Li Jingjian Housing Kai, etc. who basically Imperial court and six officials of bureaucratic middle and lower classes, and often talk about national affairs, has gradually become an important member of this group.
That was a birthday on the birthday of Corrections, a slight knowledge of the Crown Prince presented a number of Buddhist statues as a gift, Corrections Executive Yi Wei life portrait was made for the Compliments. Corrections to the Prince happy with this gift, let him give the Executive Wei Yi fine silk, as rewards. Wei Yi by Prince executive reward, in accordance with the courtesy to thank the Orient House. Friends on the Way to the Orient House Bese execution when the Crown Prince, who were solemnly along Prince Imperial Academy when the executive Yi Wei Wang Shuwen recommended: "Bachelor familiar with Wang Shuwen this person? Wei before he was a ah!" From then on, Wei Yi and Wang Shuwen intersection enforcement, and closer bilateral relations. Become a "two kings" group in a special position of the central figure.
Empress
Cui Zhaoyi Health Xunyang Princess
NIU Zhao Rong was favored, had ascended the throne after Emperor Shun were trusted eunuch Li Zhong words together to help the smooth stroke were not made dishes affairs of state.
Zhao Xun Cui Princess Health linru
Son
Li were Wang Wei, the early name of Mianyang. Wang Yang Chuan, Wang backward. Wang 30 years, opening into a two pass away.
Middle Wang Li Chou, first name Zhiqing forever. Han-Dong Wang, Wang backward. King for three years, dollars and years pass away.
Sung Wong Li knot, first name AIDS. Wang Yunan, Jin Wang. King 18 years, Changqing years pass away.
And Wang Li Qi, first name slip down. Wang Dong, Jin Wang. Wang twenty-eight, Wo years pass away.
Fukuo Lee York, Ambassador Li Weibo Key Periods. Northern Sung Painting first year, into the worship Sagong. Wang 50 years, Northern Sung Painting years pass away.
Yuewang Li Gun, the king 20 years, Tai Wo years pass away.
Yi Wang Li Cheuk Wang fifty eight years, Northern Sung Painting three years pass away.
Female
Liangguo Gong Li Jing Princess from virtual, and Hanyang princess with the students. Xianning before sealing Princess, Princess Pu resettlement. Zheng He married. Death of a prince, bestowed Liangguo Gong master and posthumous.
Cloud Princess Ann, also with the students of Hanyang. Marry Liu Shi Jing.
Linru Princess, Zhao Xun Cui born. Fleas pass away.
Shaoyang Princess, flea death of a prince.
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