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jì fú xī yǐ hòu,
chuán shuō shén nóng yī shēng xià lái jiù shì gè “ shuǐ jīng dù ”, jīhū shì quán tòu míng de, wǔ zàng liù fǔ quándōu néng kàn dé jiàn, hái néng kàn dé jiàn chī jìn qù de dōng xī。 nà shí hòu, rén men jīng cháng yīn luàn chī dōng xī 'ér shēng bìng, shèn zhì sàng mìng。 shén nóng wèicǐ jué xīn cháng biàn bǎi cǎo, néng shí yòng de fàng zài shēn tǐ zuǒ biān de dài zǐ lǐ, jiè shào gěi bié rén chī, yòng zuò yào yòng; bù néng gòu shí yòng de jiù fàng zài shēn tǐ de yòu biān dài zǐ lǐ, tí xǐng rén men zhù yì bù kě yǐ shí yòng。
【 shén nóng hòu yì】
xiāng chuán zài yán huáng shí qī, yán dì hé huáng dì jiē
xiāng chuán
【 shén nóng gù jū】
xiāng chuán
hú běi xī bù shān qū, yě yòu yī dì chēng wéi“ shén nóng jià”, yě yǔ
【 shén nóng dòng hé shén nóng bēi】
jù lí suí zhōu shì qū wǔ shí wǔ gōng lǐ chù de liè shān shàng, dòng zhōng yuán yòu shí zhuō、 shí dèng、 shí wǎn jí shí tà děng, chuán shuō shì
【 lì shǐ jìzǎi】
《 bái hǔ tōng yì · hào》 shuō,
yán dì jí
《 shǐ jì · wǔ dì běn jì》 zé yǐn yù yán dì yǔ
jù《 shí yí jì》 jìzǎi, yī tiān, yī zhǐ zhōu shēn tōng hóng de niǎo 'ér, xián zhe yī kē wǔ cǎi jiǔ suì gǔ, fēi zài tiān kōng, lüè guò
hòu rén wèile jì niàn
wǔ gǔ tái
nóng yè de chū xiàn, rén lèi de láo dòng guǒ shí yǐ yòu shèng yú, zhè shí,
tóng shí, tā hái fā míng liǎo táo qì, jiě jué liǎo rén lèi de shēng huó yòng jù héng héng qì mǐn hé táo pén、 táo guàn děng。
《 gāng jiàn yì zhī lù》 jìzǎi:“ mín yòu jí, wèi zhī yào shí, yán dì shǐ cǎo mù zhī zī, chá qí hán、 wēn、 píng、 rè zhī xìng, biàn qí jūn、 chén、 zuǒ、 shǐ zhī yì, cháng yī kǒu 'ér yù qī shí dú, shén 'ér huà zhī, suì zuò wén shū shàng yǐ liáo mín jí 'ér yī dào zì cǐ shǐ yǐ。”
【 yán dì ≠
gǔ dài shǐ shū guān yú
dàn shì, guān yú yán dì de jìzǎi zé míng xiǎn hé
【 chuán shuō】
[ tóu dǐng yī kē zhū ]
yī cì,
qīng niǎo jiāng xiān dān wèi dào
[ shén nóng cháng bǎi cǎo ]
shàng gǔ shí hòu, wǔ gǔ hé zá cǎozhǎng zài yī qǐ, yào wù hé bǎi huā kāi zài yī qǐ, nǎ xiē liáng shí kě yǐ chī, nǎ xiē cǎo yào kě yǐ zhì bìng, shuí yě fēn bù qīng。 lí mín bǎi xìng kào dǎ liè guò rì zǐ, tiān shàng de fēi qín yuè dǎ yuè shǎo, dì xià de zǒu shòu yuè dǎ yuè xī, rén men jiù zhǐ hǎo 'è dù zǐ。 shuí yào shēng chuāng hài bìng, wú yī wú yào, bù sǐ yě yào tuō céng pí 'ā!
lǎo bǎi xìng de jí kǔ,
dì sì tiān, tā dài zhe yī pī chén mín, cóng jiā xiāng suí zhōu lì shān chū fā, xiàng xī běi dà shān zǒu qù。 tā men zǒu wā, zǒu wā, tuǐ zǒu zhǒng liǎo, jiǎo qǐ jiǎn liǎo, hái shì bù tíng dì zǒu, zhěng zhěng zǒu liǎo qī qī sì shí jiǔ tiān, lái dào yī gè dì fāng。 zhǐ jiàn gāo shān yī fēng jiē yī fēng, xiá gǔ yī tiáo lián yī tiáo, shān shàng cháng mǎn qí huā yì cǎo, dà lǎo yuǎn jiù wén dào liǎo xiāng qì。 shén nóng tā men zhèng wǎng qián zǒu, tū rán cóng xiá gǔ cuàn chū lái yī qún láng chóng hǔ bào, bǎ tā men tuán tuán wéi zhù。 shén nóng mǎ shàng ràng chén mín men huī wǔ shén biān, xiàng yě shòu men dǎ qù。 dǎ zǒu yī pī, yòu yōng shàng lái yī pī, yī zhí dǎ liǎo qī tiān qī yè, cái bǎ yě shòu dū gǎn páo liǎo。 nà xiē hǔ bào mǎng shé shēn shàng bèi shén biān chōu chū yī tiáo tiáo yī kuài kuài shāng hén, hòu lái biàn chéng liǎo pí shàng de bān wén。
zhè shí, chén mín men shuō zhè lǐ tài xiǎn 'è, quàn shén nóng huí qù。 shén nóng yáo yáo tóu shuō:“ bù néng huí! lí mín bǎi xìng 'è liǎo méi chī de, bìng liǎo méi yī de, wǒ men zěn me néng huí qù ní!” tā shuō zhe lǐng tóu jìn liǎo xiá gǔ, lái dào yī zuò máng máng dà shān jiǎo xià。
zhè shān bàn jié chā zài yún cǎi lǐ, sì miàn shì dāo qiē yá, yá shàng guà zhe pù bù, cháng zhe qīng tái, liù guāng shuǐ huá, kàn lái méi yòu dēng tiān de tī zǐ shì shàng bù zǒu de。 chén mín men yòu quàn tā suàn liǎo bā, hái shì chèn zǎo huí qù。 shén nóng yáo yáo tóu:“ bù néng huí! lí mín bǎi xìng 'è liǎo méi chī de, bìng liǎo méi yī de, wǒ men zěn me néng huí qù ní!” tā zhàn zài yī gè xiǎo shí shān shàng, duì zhe gāo shān, shàng wàng wàng, xià kàn kàn, zuǒ chǒu chǒu, yòu miáo miáo, dǎ zhù yì, xiǎng bàn fǎ。 hòu lái, rén men jiù bǎ tā zhàn de zhè zuò xiǎo shān fēng jiào“ wàng nóng tíng”。 rán hòu, tā kàn jiàn jǐ zhǐ jīn sī hóu, shùn zhe gāo xuán de gǔ téng hé héng dǎo zài yá yāo de xiǔ mù, pá guò lái。 shén nóng líng jī yī dòng, yòu liǎo! tā dāng xià bǎ chén mín men hǎn lái, jiào tā men kǎn mù gān, gē téng tiáo, kào zhe shān yá dā chéng jià zǐ, yī tiān dā shàng yī céng, cóng chūn tiān dā dào xià tiān, cóng qiū tiān dā dào dōng tiān, bù guǎn guā fēng xià yǔ, hái shì fēi xuě jié bīng, cóng lái bù tíng gōng。 zhěng zhěng dā liǎo yī nián, dā liǎo sān bǎi liù shí céng, cái dā dào shān dǐng。 chuán shuō, hòu lái rén men gài lóu fáng yòng de jiǎo shǒu jià, jiù shì xué xí shén nóng de bàn fǎ。
shén nóng dài zhe chén mín, pān dēng mù jià, shàng liǎo shān dǐng liǎo, hēi yā! shān shàng zhēn shì huā cǎo de shì jiè, hóng de、 lǜ de、 bái de、 huáng de, gè sè gè yàng, mì mì cóng cóng。 shén nóng xǐ huān jí liǎo, tā jiào chén mín men fáng zhe láng chóng hǔ bào, tā qīn zì cǎi zhāi huā cǎo, fàng dào zuǐ lǐ cháng。 wèile zài zhè lǐ cháng bǎi cǎo, wéi lǎo bǎi xìng zhǎo chī de, zhǎo yī yào, shén nóng jiù jiào chén mín zài shān shàng zāi liǎo jǐ pái lěng shān, dàngzuò chéng qiáng fáng yě shòu, zài qiáng nèi gài máo wū jū zhù。 hòu lái, rén men jiù bǎ shén nóng zhù de dì fāng jiào“ mù chéng”。
bái tiān, tā lǐng zhe chén mín dào shān shàng cháng bǎi cǎo, wǎn shàng, tā jiào chén mín shēng qǐ gōu huǒ, tā jiù zháohuǒ guāng bǎ tā xiáng xì jìzǎi xià lái: nǎ xiē cǎo shì kǔ de, nǎ xiē rè, nǎ xiē liáng, nǎ xiē néng chōng jī, nǎ xiē néng yī bìng, dū xiěde qīng qīng chǔ chǔ。
yòu yī cì, tā bǎ yī kē cǎo fàng dào zuǐ lǐ yī cháng, shà shí tiān xuán dì zhuǎn, yī tóu zāi dǎo。 chén mín men huāng máng fú tā zuò qǐ, tā míng bái zì jǐ zhōng liǎo dú, kě shì yǐ jīng bù huì shuō huà liǎo, zhǐ hǎo yòng zuì hòu yī diǎn lì qì, zhǐ zhe miàn qián yī kē hóng liàng liàng de líng zhī cǎo, yòu zhǐ zhǐ zì jǐ de zuǐ bā。 chén mín men huāng máng bǎ nà hóng líng zhī fàng dào zuǐ lǐ juéjué, wèi dào tā zuǐ lǐ。 shén nóng chī liǎo líng zhī cǎo, dú qì jiě liǎo, tóu bù hūn liǎo, huì shuō huà liǎo。 cóng cǐ, rén mendōu shuō líng zhī cǎo néng qǐ sǐ huí shēng。 chén mín men dān xīn tā zhè yàng cháng cǎo, tài wēi xiǎn liǎo, dū quàn tā hái shì xià shān huí qù。 tā yòu yáo yáo tóu shuō:“ bù néng huí! lí mín bǎi xìng 'è liǎo méi chī de, bìng liǎo méi yī de, wǒ men zěn me néng huí qù ní!” shuō bà, tā yòu jiē zhe cháng bǎi cǎo。
tā cháng wán yī shān huā cǎo, yòu dào lìng yī shān qù cháng, hái shì yòng mù gān dā jià de bàn fǎ, pān dēng shàng qù。 yī zhí cháng liǎo qī qī sì shí jiǔ tiān, tà biàn liǎo zhè lǐ de shān shān lǐng lǐng。 tā cháng chū liǎo mài、 dào、 gǔ zǐ、 gāo liáng néng chōng jī, jiù jiào chén mín bǎ zhǒng zǐ dài huí qù, ràng lí mín bǎi xìng zhòngzhí, zhè jiù shì hòu lái de wǔ gǔ。 tā cháng chū liǎo sān bǎi liù shí wǔ zhǒng cǎo yào, xiě chéng《 shén nóng běn cǎo jīng》, jiào chén mín dài huí qù, wéi tiān xià bǎi xìng zhì bìng。
shén nóng cháng wán bǎi cǎo, wéi lí mín bǎi xìng zhǎo dào liǎo chōng jī de wǔ gǔ, yī bìng de cǎo yào, lái dào huí shēng zhài, zhǔn bèi xià shān huí qù。 tā fàng yǎn yī wàng, biàn shān dā de mù jià bù jiàn liǎo。 yuán lái, nà xiē dā jià de mù gān, luò dì shēng gēn, lín yǔ tù yá, nián shēn yuè jiǔ, jìng rán zhǎngchéng liǎo yī piàn máng máng lín hǎi。 shén nóng zhèng zài wéi nán, tū rán tiān kōng fēi lái yī qún bái hè, bǎ tā hé hù shēn de jǐ wèi chén mín, jiē shàng tiān tíng qù liǎo。 cóng cǐ, huí shēng zhài yī nián sì jì, xiāng qì mí màn。
wèile jì niàn shén nóng cháng bǎi cǎo、 zào fú rén jiān de gōng jì, lǎo bǎi xìng jiù bǎ zhè yī piàn máng máng lín hǎi, qǔ míng wéi“ shén nóng jià”。 bǎ shén nóng shēng tiān de huí shēng zhài, gǎi míng wéi“ liú xiāng zhài”。
【 shén nóng gù shì xīn jiě】
zài
nóng yè bāo kuò zhòngzhí、 shōu huò chǔ bèi、 jiā gōng shí yòng sān dà bù zhòu。 zài yuán shǐ nóng yè chū xiàn zhī qián de cǎi jí yú liè shí dài zǎo qī, shōu huò chǔ bèi yǔ shí yòng shì liǎng gè wán quán dú lì de guò chéng, rén men cǎi jí 'ér chǔ bèi de dōng xī bù yī dìng dōushì shí yòng de, rén men shí yòng de dōng xī yě jīng cháng shì xiàn cǎi xiàn chī, bìng bù yī dìng shì xiān qián chǔ bèi de dōng xī, ér qiě rén men chǔ bèi de shí wù yě wǎng wǎng bù shì zhí wù zhǒng zǐ。 bàn suí zhe táo qì de chū xiàn, rén men cái jù bèi liǎo 'ān quán yòu xiào de zhù cáng shǒu duàn, yīn 'ér néng gòu cháng qī chǔ bèi shí wù hé yǐn shuǐ, cóng 'ér bǎ cǎi jí chǔ bèi hé shí yòng liǎng gè dú lì guò chéng jǐn mì dì jié hé zài yī qǐ。 zhǐ yòu zài zhè zhǒng qíng kuàng xià, rén men cái huì xíng chéng dà liàng huò dé zhí wù zhǒng zǐ de xū qiú。 yuán shǐ zhòngzhí yè kāi shǐ yú shǐ yòng hú lú zuò yǐn shuǐ qì jù de fú xī shì shí dài, rén men zuì zǎo zhòngzhí de shì hú lú, zài zhòngzhí hú lú de guò chéng zhōng, rén men jī lěi bǐ jiào fēng fù de zhòngzhí jì shù。 dào liǎo nǚ wā shì shí dài, yě jiù shì táo qì shí dài, zhòngzhí jì shù hé duì zhí wù zhǒng zǐ de xū qiú yī dàn jié hé zài yī qǐ, nóng yè de chū xiàn yě jiù hū zhī yù chū liǎo。 qí shí rén men kāi shǐ zhòngzhí hú lú shí, yě bù yī dìng shì yīn wéi xū qiú 'ér xiǎng dào zhòngzhí hú lú, hěn kě néng shì 'ér tóng chū yú 'àihào hé wán shuǎ kāi shǐ liǎo hú lú de zhòngzhí。 qí yuán yīn yòu sān: yī shì 'ér tóng yòu dà liàng de kòngxián shí jiān zhào gù、 bǎo hù hé guǎn lǐ tā men de“ láo dòng” chéng guǒ; èr shì hú lú zǐ kē lì dà jié bái, shēn shòu rén men xǐ 'ài; sān shì hú lú zǐ kē lì dà 'ér róng yì bōzhòng cāo zuò。 wǒ guó xǔ duō dì fāng mín jiān cún zài zhe jìn shí hú lú zǐ de fēng sú, dà rén men huì yòng“ chī hú lú zǐ huì cháng bāo yá” zhī lèi de huà xià hǔ xiǎo hái zǐ, shuō míng rén men duì hú lú zǐ de zhòng shì hé bǎo hù, yě 'àn shì liǎo hú lú zāi péi lì shǐ de yōu jiǔ。 dāng wǒ men de zǔ xiān bǎ zhòngzhí hú lú zhuànxiàng zhòngzhí cǎo lèi zhí wù huò qǔ shí yòng de zhǒng zǐ shí, yuán shǐ nóng yè jiù dàn shēng liǎo。
chī cǎo zhì bìng bìng fēi rén lèi dú yòu。 xǔ duō dòng wù dōuyòu chī yào zhì bìng de xiàn xiàng, shuō míng zǎo zài rén chéng qí wéi rén zhī qián, rén lèi de zǔ xiān jiù yǐ jīng běn néng dì jī lěi liǎo xǔ duō cǎo yào zhī shí。 yuán shǐ nóng yè xīng qǐ hòu, chū yú xún zhǎo gèng hǎo de nóng zuò wù zhǒng lèi de xū yào, rén men zài cháng shí zhí wù de tóng shí huì gèng jiā zhù yì liǎo jiě zhí wù de tè xìng, bù jǐn zhù yì yòu dú méi dú、 kě chī bù kě chī, gèng huì zhù yì liǎo jiě bù tóng zhí wù zhǒng lèi、 bù tóng bù wèi、 bù tóng qì guān de kǔ là suān tián wèi dào, yǐ jí hán wēn tè xìng děng, cóng 'ér jié hé yuán yòu de cǎo yào zhī shí xíng chéng yī yào gài niàn, kāi shǐ liǎo yī xué tàn suǒ。 yě jiù shì shuō, yī yào gài niàn shì bàn suí zhe yuán shǐ tàn suǒ xùn huà zhí wù wéi nóng zuò wù de guò chéng zhōng xíng chéng de, shì yī zhǒng“ wú yì chā liǔ liǔ chéng yìn” shì de fā míng。 zhè yīnggāi jiù shì
yào dà liàng zhòngzhí nóng zuò wù, shǒu xiān yào xuǎn zé hé shì de zhí wù zhǒng lèi bìng xùn huà shǐ zhī chéng wéi zuò wù pǐn zhǒng, bǐ rú dào、 shǔ、 jì、 mài、 shū wǔ gǔ; qí cì yào yòu nóng jù, bǐ rú lěi sì; sān shì yào zhǎng wò nóng shí。 zhè xiē dū xū yào cháng qī jì shù jìn bù hé zhī shí jī lěi, jué bù shì yīzhāoyīxī jiù néng zuò dào de, jí shǐ yī gè rén zhōng qí yī shēng yě jué nán zuò dào。 suǒ yǐ shuō,
zài nóng yè fā zhǎn de zǎo qī, zhù yào jì shù jìn bù biǎo xiàn zài xùn huà yě shēng zhí wù shàng, jīng guò cháng bǎi cǎo hé shì zhǒng, gǔ rén men chū bù què dìng liǎo shì hé zāi péi de jǐ zhǒng zhù yào yě cǎo, yě cǎo zhǒng lèi yīn dì qū 'ér bù tóng, shōu huò de zhǒng zǐ chú yī bù fēn bèi shí yòng wài, rén men huì xuǎn zé bǎo mǎn de zǐ lì liú zuò zhǒng zǐ, zhè qí shí jiù shì duì yě shēng dòng zhí wù de xùn huà guò chéng, shǐ dé zāi péi zhí wù hé yǎng zhí dòng wù yǔ qí yě shēng yuán zhǒng de chā yì yuè lái yuè dà, ér fēn bié chéng wéi nóng zuò wù hé jiā chù。 zhōng guó rén fēi cháng zhòng shì liú zhǒng gōng zuò, zǒng shì qiān fāng bǎi jì dì bǎo hù zuò wù zhǒng zǐ, shèn zhì yòu“ è sǐ bù chī zhǒng zǐ” de shuō fǎ。 zhè yī xí sú gèng jiā yòu lì yú nóng zuò wù pǐn zhǒng de xuǎn yù gōng zuò。 kě yǐ tuī cè, zài
【 shén nóng jià】
shén nóng jià jù chuán shì huá xià shǐ zǔ、 shén nóng yán dì zài cǐ dā jià cǎi yào、 liáo mín jí shǐ de dì fāng。 tā zài cǐ“ jià mù wéi tī, yǐ zhù pān yuán”,“ jià mù wéi wū, yǐ bì fēng yǔ”, zuì hòu“ jià mù wéi tán, kuà hè shēng tiān”。 shén nóng yán dì shì huá xià wén míng kāi chuàng zhě zhī yī, hòu rén jiāng qí fēng gōng wěi jì liè chén yòu bā: xùn niú yǐ gēng, jiāo wěi wǔ xián, jī má yī gé, táo shí mù jù, shǒu chuàng nóng gēng, dā jià cǎi yào, rì zhōng wéi shì, chuān jǐng guàn gài。 wéi miǎn huái zǔ xiān, sòng qí wěi yè, lín qū rén mín zhèng fǔ yú 1997 nián kāi shǐ zài shén nóng jià zhù fēng nán lù xiǎo dāng yáng xīng jiàn shén nóng jì tán yī zuò, sù qí diāo xiàng yú qún shān zhī zhōng, dàn jiàn niú shǒu rén shēn de
hú běi shěng xī bù yòu yī piàn qún fēng sǒng lì、 lín tāo qǐ fú de gāo dà shān dì, tā héng gèn yú cháng jiāng、 hàn shuǐ zhī jiān, fāng yuán 3250 píng fāng gōng lǐ, zhè jiù shì wǒ guó zhù míng de shén nóng jià lín qū。 xiāng chuán, shàng gǔ shí dài de
shén nóng jià nèi zhòng luán dié zhàng, shān gāo gǔ shēn, zhù fēng dà shén nóng jià jí shén nóng dǐng, hǎi bá 3105 mǐ, shì huá zhōng dì qū zuì gāo fēng, yòu’ huá zhōng wū jǐ’ zhī chēng。 qū nèi gǔ mù cān tiān, qí huā yì huì biàn bù, yòu’ lǜ sè bǎo kù’ zhī chēng。 zhí wù zhǒng lèi shí fēn fēng fù, zhù fēng dōng nán qiān jiā píng shēngzhǎng zhe dà liàng bèi chēng wéi’ huó huà shí’ de gǔ lǎo zhí wù, rú gǒng tóng、 shuǐ shān、 shuǐ qīng shù、 lián xiāng shù、 lǐng chūn mù děng, tā men dà duō dōushì jǔ shì wén míng de dì sān jì bīng chuān shù zhǒng。 lín qū de xī nán bù, yòu yī dú lì qí fēng chēng’ wàng nóng tíng’, tíng xià yòu yī piàn shí lín, shàng jiē xuán yá, xià lín shēn jiàn, huò pán jié qū niǔ, huò tíng tíng yù lì, huò rú yuán hóu bào zhù, huò rú měng hǔ xià shān, zī tài gè yì, xǔ xǔ rú shēng。 shí lín sì zhōu, liú yún fēi wù, ruò yǐn ruò xiàn, yòu’ shí lín yún yǔ’ zhī chēng, wéi shén nóng jià lín qū yī dà qí guān。 shén nóng dǐng běi cè, xiá gǔ wān yán, fēng yán bì lì, fēi pù cēncī, jǐng zhì qí xiù, yòu’ hóng píng huà láng’ měi chēng。 cǐ chù, shén nóng jià qū nèi hái yòu zhòng duō de qí dòng、 cháo shuǐ hé、 hóu zǐ shí、 nán yà shān、 xiǎo dāng yáng děng shèng jǐng。
bǎo hù qū nèi, bù jǐn jǐng sè xiù lì, wù zhǒng fēng fù, hái yòu zhǒng lèi fán duō de zhēn xī dòng wù。 chú míng guì de jīn sī hóu wài, yòu bái diāo、 bái lù、 bái sōng shǔ、 bái shé、 bái xióng děng, kān chēng shì yī gè’ bái sè de dòng wù wáng guó’。
【 shén nóng shān】
shén nóng shān, wèiguó jiā AAAA jí fēng jǐng lǚ yóu qū, wèi yú hé nán shěng qìn yáng shì chéng qū xī běi 23 gōng lǐ de tài xíng shān lù, gòng yòu bā dà jǐng qū 136 gè jǐng diǎn。 zhù fēng zǐ jīn dǐng hǎi bá 1028 mǐ, chù lì zhōng tiān, qì shì xióng hún, sān dà tiān mén jiào tài shān zǎo 154 nián。 zhè lǐ céng shì yán dì shén nóng biàn bǎi gǔ, cháng bǎi cǎo, dēng tán jì tiān de shèng dì。 yě shì dào jiào chuàng shǐ rén lǎo zǐ zhù lú liàn dān、 chéng dào xiān shēng zhī suǒ。 hán yù、 lǐ shāng yǐn děng lì dài míng jiā céng zài cǐ liú xià xǔ duō chuán shì jiā zuò。 zhè lǐ yòu xióng qí xiǎn jùn de zǐ jīn tán, gèng yòu tiān xià yī jué de bái sōng lǐng。 15600 yú zhū bái hè sōng zī tài wàn qiān, shēng cháng yú xuán yá jué lǐng zhī diān, jū shì jiè wǔ dà měi rén sōng zhī shǒu。 yóu zǒu qí jiān, yí bù huàn jǐng, huǎng ruò rén jiān xiān jìng, lìng rén bó jì hún dòng, dǒu rán shēng huá。 qí shān shì zhī xióng xiǎn qí jué, shù xíng zhī qū qū yōu měi, jǐng céng zhī shēn 'ào shén xiù, dāng tuī quán guó zhī zuì。
shén nóng shān hái sù yòu“ tiān rán zhí wù yuán” hé " kūn chóng wáng guó " de měi chēng, yòu zhēn xī zhí wù 1199 zhǒng。 jiǔ qiān zhǐ guó jiā bǎo hù dòng wù tài xíng mí hóu pān zhī dēng yá, xī xì dòu wán, píng tiān wú xiàn yě qù。 shén nóng shān jǐng qū shì xiū xián dù jiǎ、 tàn xiǎn lǎn shèng、 kē xué kǎo chá、 huí guī zì rán de jué hǎo qù chù。
shén nóng shān jǐng qū dì lǐ wèi zhì yōu yuè, jiāo tōng biàn jié, jiāo kè gōng lù、 jiāo liǔ tiě lù héng guàn qí xià, jìn luò gōng lù zòng xíng qí jiān, cān yǐn yóu lè fú wù shū shì zhōu dào, mín fēng chún pǔ, mín sú tè nóng!
dì lǐ wèi zhì yǔ fàn wéi
shén nóng shān fēng jǐng míng shèng qū zài gāi shì shì qū xī běi 23 gōng lǐ de tài xíng shān nán lù, dì lǐ zuò biāo jiè yú běi wěi 35°11 ′ 30 〃 héng 35°19′; dōng jīng 112°44′ héng héng 113°02′ zhī jiān, miàn jī 96 píng fāng gōng lǐ, nèi yòu 8 dà jǐng qū 136 gè jǐng diǎn, yòu jiǔ shān liǎng hé 'èr shí bā fēng。 běi bù yǔ shān xī jìn chéng shì zé zhōu xiàn jiē rǎng; nán lín yàn chuān píng yuán; dōng zhì dān hé yǔ bó 'ài xiàn xiāng wàng; xī yǔ jǐyuán shì xiāng lián。
dú tè de zì rán tiáo jiàn
1、 dì zhì dì mào
shén nóng shān fēng jǐng míng shèng qū shǔ tài xíng shān nán duān qián yán zhōng shān dì duàn, zhěng gè dì shì běi gāo nán dī, hǎi bá zài 250 héng 1116.9 mǐ zhī jiān。 qí zhōng cǎo 'āo lǐng、 zǐ jīn dǐng、 xiǎo yuè dǐng、 tóng gōu dǐng děng hǎi bá dōuzài 1000 mǐ yǐ shàng。 shān shì dǒu jùn, qí fēng lín lì, gōu hè zòng héng, shēng jìng duō yàng。 yīn shòu dì zhì gòu zào yùn dòng, liú shuǐ cháng qī qīn shí qiē gē jí shí huī de lìnróng zuò yòng, xíng chéng xǔ duō xuán yá、 shēn gōu xiá gǔ hé tiān rán róng dòng。 gōu gǔ shēnqiè, gāo dù zài bǎi mǐ de xuán yá jǔ mù kě jiàn, shēn gōu zhōng nián bù jiàn yáng guāng, yīn sēn bī rén。 zhěng gè dì xíng kě fēn wéi sān lèi: yī shì xiǎn pō xuán yá dì dài, fēn bù zài tài xíng shān nán yán 1 ~ 2 gōng lǐ dì duàn, cóng hǎi bá 200 mǐ bá dì 'ér qǐ, tū rán shēng gāo dào 700~ 800 mǐ, pō dù zài 45° héng 90° zhī jiān, yán shí luǒ lù, tǔ rǎng jí bó, zhí bèi xī shū, duō wéi xiǎn pō xuán yá, rén men nán yǐ pān dēng。 èr shì xiǎn pō huǎn chōng dì dài, hǎi bá zài 700 mǐ~ 900 mǐ zhī jiān, rén chēng 'èr zhàn, pō dù zài 20° zuǒ yòu, tǔ céng shēn hòu, zhí wù shēngzhǎng liáng hǎo。 sān shì shān dǐng huǎn píng dì dài, miàn jī jiào dà, dì shì píng huǎn kāi kuò, xíng chéng xǔ duō xiǎo píng dì、 xiǎo pén dì, shuǐ fèn tiáo jiàn hǎo, duō wéi suān xìng tǔ rǎng, shì yí duō zhǒng zhí wù shēngzhǎng。
2、 shuǐ wén
zì rán bǎo hù qū shǔ huáng hé shuǐ xì, shì xiān shén hé、 yún yáng hé、 xiāo yáo shí hé、 dān hé de fā yuán dì hé shàng yóu, zhè jǐ tiáo hé huì jí qìn hé zhù rù huáng hé。 yuán tóu dì qū dì xíng fù zá, xíng chéng xǔ duō bàn fú shè zhuàng de shān jiàn xī liú, gōu gǔ shēn yōu, hé dào xiá zhǎi, duō wān qū, bǐ jiàng dà。 yòu xiē dì duàn liú shuǐ hóng jī chéng jī tī pù bù。 hé shuǐ liú liàng suí jì jié biàn huà, xùn qī duō yǔ, liú liàng dà; dōng chūn shǎo yǔ, liú liàng xiǎo, shèn zhì duàn liú chéng wéi jì jié xìng hé liú。 bǎo hù qū nèi yóu yú shān gāo lín mì, zhí bèi fù gài shuài gāo, jiàng yǔ liàng jiào píng yuán duō, jiā shàng shí huī yán lìnróng de jiēguǒ, xíng chéng xǔ duō shān quán, zhōng nián bù kū, yòu de gōu dǐ xíng chéng dì xià hé, shuǐ shēng chán chán, què bù jiàn liú shuǐ。 shuǐ zhì liáng hǎo, jù tóng jì dà xué huà yàn cè shì, fù hán duō zhǒng kuàng wù zhì, yòu yì yú rén tǐ jiàn kāng, kě yǐn yòng。
3、 qì hòu
shén nóng shān fēng jǐng míng shèng qū wèi yú nuǎn wēn dài, shǔ dà lù xìng jì fēng qì hòu, sì jì fēn míng。 chūn jì gān hàn duō fēng, xià jì yán rè duō yǔ, qiū jì qíng hé rì cháng, dōng jì hán lěng gān zào。 jù qìn yáng shì qì xiàng zhàn guān chá: nián píng jūn qì wēn 14.3 ℃。 yī yuè fèn zuì lěng -2℃, jí duān zuì dī qì wēn -17.6℃; qī yuè fèn zuì rè, píng jūn qì wēn 27.4℃ , jí duān zuì gāo qì wēn 42.1℃。 quán nián dà yú 10℃ de huó dòng jī wēn 4692.2℃。 nián píng jūn rì zhào shí shù 2496 xiǎo shí, rì zhào shuài 57%。 wú shuāng qī 219 tiān。 nián píng jūn jiàng shuǐ liàng 619 háo mǐ, duō jí zhōng zài 7、 8、 9 sān gè yuè, zhàn quán nián jiàng shuǐ liàng de 70%, shuǐ rè tóng qī。 dōng jì yǔ liàng zhàn quán nián jiàng shuǐ liàng de 10%, chūn jì jiàng shuǐ yuē zhàn quán nián jiàng shuǐ liàng de 20%。 yóu yú dì chù tài xíng shān nán yán, huá běi píng yuán yǔ shān xī gāo yuán guò dù dì duàn, shān gāo lín mì, dì xíng fù zá, jì zǔ dǎng xī běi hán liú de qīn xí, yòu jié liú liǎo dōng nán yán hǎi nuǎn shī qì liú, xíng chéng dú tè de xiǎo qì hòu, jiàng yǔ liàng jiào píng yuán piān duō, kōng qì wēn dù piān gāo, xià jì qì wēn jiào píng yuán dī 6~ 8℃。 tài xíng shān suī shì wǒ guó yòu míng de gān hàn dì qū, dàn zài shén nóng shān fēng jǐng míng shèng qū de gōu dǐ hé xuán yá xià duō yòu quán shuǐ yǒng chū, chán chán liú shuǐ, zhōng nián bù jié。 dú tè de qì hòu, fù zá de dì xíng, xíng chéng liǎo xǔ duō xiǎo qì hòu hé xiǎo shēng jìng, yòu lì yú duō zhǒng dòng zhí wù fán yǎn shēng xī。
【 chóu jiàn jǐng guān】
zài cháng zhì chéng dōng běi 5 gōng lǐ chù, yòu yī zuò nán běi zǒu xiàng de dà shān, zhè jiù shì bǎi gǔ shān, sú chēng lǎo dǐng shān。 cǐ shān fāng yuán 40 duō píng fāng gōng lǐ, cóng běi xiàng nán yóu wǔ gè shān fēng zǔ chéng, suǒ yǐ yòu jiào wǔ dǐng shān。 zhè wǔ gè shān fēng yǐ cì jiào lǎo dǐng、 nán dǐng、 yù huáng dǐng、 nǎi nǎi dǐng、 xīn dǐng。《 tài píng huán yǔ jì》 zài:“ bǎi gǔ shān yǔ tài xíng、 wáng wū jiē lián, fēng dòng quán gǔ, yá hè yōu suì, zuì chēng jiā jìng, xī shén nóng cháng bǎi cǎo dé wǔ gǔ yú cǐ, yīn míng shān jiàn miào。”
tè bié zhí dé yī tí de shì, wèile kāi fā wǒ men de shǐ zǔ yán dì
hěn zǎo yǐ qián, zhōng guó jiù yòu " shén nóng cháng bǎi cǎo, rì yù qī shí 'èr dú, dé chá 'ér jiě zhī " de chuán shuō。 shuō de shì shén nóng yòu yī gè shuǐ jīng bān tòu míng de dù zǐ, chī xià shénme dōng xī, rén mendōu kě yǐ cóng tā de wèi cháng lǐ kàn dé qīng qīng chǔ chǔ。 nà shí hòu de rén, chī dōng xī dōushì shēng tūn huó bō de, yīn cǐ jīng cháng nào bìng。 shén nóng wèile jiě chú rén men de jí kǔ, jiù bǎ kàn dào de zhí wù dū cháng shì yī biàn, kàn kàn zhè xiē zhí wù zài dù zǐ lǐ de biàn huà, pàn duàn nǎ xiē wú dú nǎ xiē yòu dú。 dāng tā cháng dào yī zhǒng kāi bái huā de cháng lǜ shù nèn yè shí, jiù zài dù zǐ lǐ cóng shàng dào xià, cóng xià dào shàng, dào chù liú dòng xǐ dí, hǎo sì zài dù zǐ lǐ jiǎn chá shénme, yú shì tā jiù bǎ zhè zhǒng lǜ yè chēng wéi " chá "。 yǐ hòu rén men yòu bǎ " chá " jiào chéng " chá "。 shén nóng cháng nián lěi yuè dì pá shān shè shuǐ, cháng shì bǎi cǎo, měi tiān dū dé zhòngdú jǐ cì, quán kào chá lái jiě jiù。 dàn shì zuì hòu yī cì, shén nóng lái bù jí chī chá yè, hái shì bèi dú cǎo dú sǐ liǎo。 jù shuō, nà shí hòu tā jiàn dào yī zhǒng kāi zhe huáng sè xiǎo huā de xiǎo cǎo, nà huā 'ě zài yī zhāng yī hé dì dòng zhe, tā gǎn dào hàoqí, jiù bǎ yè zǐ fàng zài zuǐ lǐ màn màn jǔjué。 yī huì 'ér, tā gǎn dào dù zǐ hěn nán shòu, hái méi lái dé jí chī chá yè, dù cháng jiù yī jié yī jié dì duàn kāi liǎo, yuán lái shì zhōng liǎo duàn cháng cǎo de dú。 hòu rén wèile chóng jìng、 jì niàn nóng yè hé yī xué fā míng zhě de gōng jì, jiù shì dài chuán sòng zhe zhè yàng yī gè shén nóng cháng bǎi cǎo de gù shì。
【 shù xià yě hú《 sōu shén jì》 zhōng de shén nóng】
shén nóng jì shì:
dà huāng sān bǎi líng bā nián, lái zì nán hǎi de shén mì shàonián shén nóng, yǐ mù jiàn jī shā sān dà xiōng shòu zhī yī liè tiān sì, shēng qín xiōng shòu chì yán jiǎo mǎ, yòu zài huáng hé kuáng tāo zhōng yǔ jiǔ yì tiān lóng dà zhàn sān tiān sān yè, qī rù huáng hé, zhōng yú jī shā jiǔ yì tiān lóng, píng xī fàn làn liǎo qī nián de shān hóng。 rán 'ér wǔ zú fēn zhēng gèng shèng, zhàn huǒ bù xī。
dà huāng sān bǎi yī shí nián, shén nóng yǐ jiàn bài yì kūn lún jīn zú bái dì, kāi shǐ 'èr shí nián yǐ wǔ huì méng, huī fù shén dì zhì de nǔ lì。
dà huāng sān bǎi 'èr shí qī nián, shén nóng zài hēi shuǐ shān dà pò shuǐ、 mù、 huǒ sān zú qī shén de hé wéi, wēi zhèn tiān xià。
dà huāng sān bǎi sān shí nián, shén nóng zài kūn lún shān dǐng huì méng wǔ dì, bèi zūn wéi shén dì。 wǔ zú chóngxīn qiān dìng dà huāng shū, chóngxiàn hé píng。 cǐ hòu yī bǎi nián, fēngtiáo yǔ shùn, tiān xià dà zhì。 shén nóng lí shén dì shān yuǎn yóu tiān xià。
dà huāng sì bǎi 'èr shí wǔ nián, wēn yì liú xíng yú yà zhōu dà lù, xiōng shòu héng xíng。 shén nóng cháng bǎi cǎo zhì xiān yào, jiě jiù tiān xià cāng shēng。
dà huāng wǔ bǎi bā shí liù nián sì yuè, shén dì
shén nóng zī liào
chēng hào: shén dì
gōng fǎ: wǔ xíng pǔ
zhù suǒ: tiān dì fēng shén dì gōng
lìng pái: shén mù lìng
bǎo wù: zhě biān
zhù zuò: dà huāng jīng, bǎi cǎo zhù
shén nóng gù lǐ
huá xià shǐ zǔ yán dì shén nóng de dàn shēng dì -- liè shān, zuò luò zài hú běi shěng suí zhōu lì shān zhèn jiǔ lóng shān nán lù。 gǔ shén nóng dòng wèi yú jiǔ nóng shān yāo。 shǐ shū jìzǎi“ shén nóng mǔ 'ān dēng, gǎn nóng 'ér shēng yán dì” yú cǐ。 zài yán dì shén nóng liè shān míng shèng qū nèi, jiàn yòu yán dì shén nóng dòng、 yán dì shén nóng bēi、 yán dì shén nóng jì niàn guǎng chǎng、 yán dì shén nóng jì niàn guǎn、 yán dì shén nóng pái fāng děng jì niàn xìng jiàn zhù wù。 yán dì shén nóng liè shān míng shèng qū guī huá jiàn shè, yǐ“ jiàn zhù fǎn gǔ、 huán jìng hái yě” wéi tè sè, guī huá chéng“ shì jiè liè shān zōng qīn huì guǎn”、“ jì sì cháo shèng”、“ shèng yí jì yóu lǎn”、“ dà tóng jiē shì”、“ yán dì gù lǐ jīng jì jì shù kāi fā”、“ fú wù jiē dài guǎn lǐ” liù gè qū, xīng jiàn xiū fù yán dì shén nóng diàn、 liè shān dà zōng cí、 shèng xián diàn、 gōng dé diàn、 shén nóng miào、 ān dēng quán、 bǎi cǎo yuán、 guān tiān tán、 shén nóng jiǔ jǐng děng jǐng diǎn。 jǐng guān yòu jiāng hé xīn cháo、 jiǔ lǐng qíng lán、 yān sì wǎn zhōng、 shān cūn xī zhào、 gǔ dòng qīng xuě、 duàn yán suō wù、 lóng fèng qí gān děng, yīn cái jiè jǐng, xiù lì fēi fán。 jǐ qiān nián lái, měi féng yán dì shēng chén jì rì, shì jiè gè dì shù yǐ wàn jì de qún zhòng qián lái liè shān jìng fèng yán dì shén nóng, miǎn huái huá xià shǐ zǔ, liè shān yǐ chéng wéi hǎi nèi wài yán huáng zǐ sūn xún gēn wèn zǔ de shèng dì。
chūn qiū zhàn guó dào jīn, lì cháo lì shǐ xué jiā、 lì shǐ wén xiàn zuò liǎo kěn dìng de jìzǎi, yán dì shén nóng dàn shēng yú“ hú běi suí zhōu lì shān”。 rú: chūn qiū《 lǐ jì . jì fǎ 'èr shí sān》:“ lì shān shì zhī yòu tiān xià yě, qí zǐ yuē nóng, néng zhí bǎi gǔ”。 dōng hàn jīng xué dà shī zhèng xuán zhù:“ lì shān shì, yán dì yě, qǐ yú lì shān, huò yuē yòu liè shān shì”。 chūn qiū《 guó yǔ * lǔ yǔ shàng》:“ xī liè shān shì zhī yòu tiān xià yě, qí zǐ yuē zhù, néng zhí bǎi gǔ bǎi shū”。 sān guó shí wéi zhāo zhù: liè shān shì, yán dì zhī hào yě, qǐ yú liè shān,( lǐ jì * jì fǎ) yǐ liè shān wéi lì shān yě。
《 chūn qiū zuǒzhuàn zhù》 dì sì cè:“ yòu liè shān shì shān zhī zǐ yuē zhù wéi jì,( shěn hán bǔ zhù yún:“( jì fǎ) yún: ‘ lì shān shì zhī yòu tiān xià yě, qí zǐ yuē nóng, néng zhí bǎi gǔ’。 zhù:‘ lì shān shì, yán dì yě, qǐ yú lì shān, huò yuē yòu liè shān shì’。 nóng jí zhù, lì shān zài jīn hú běi suí xiàn běi sì shí lǐ”) zì xià yǐ shàng sì zhī”。
《 zuǒzhuàn . zhāo gōng 'èr shí jiǔ nián》:“ yòu liè shān shì zhī zǐ yuē zhù wéi jì, zì xià yǐ shàng sì zhī; zhōu qì yì wéi jì, zì shāng yǐ lái sì zhī”。 jìn cháo dù yù wéi qí zuò zhù yuē:“ liè shān shì, yán dì yě, qǐ yú lì。”
shén nóng gù lǐ: yán dì shǐ zǔ dàn suí zhōu
“ wēi yí jiǔ shí jiǔ gāng lǐng, yún hè yōu cáng xiǎo dòng tiān。 jǐng shè yán lǐ huán jué shuǐ, dǐng shùn jié hánɡ jì yí xuān。 cāng sāng yòu biàn yán wèi biàn, cǎo mù néng xiān shí yì xiān。 qiān gǔ jiào mín qín jià sè, liè shān diǎn sì zhì jīn chuán。”
xiāng chuán, pán gǔ kāi tiān dì de shí hòu, yòu yī gè míng jiào 'ān dēng de měi lì shàonǚ, tiān tiān dào liè shān shàng fàng yáng, yī yòukòngxián jiù dào shān shàng yī gè yōu shēn de gǔ dòng lǐ xiǎo qì yī huì。 yī cì, tā zuò zài dòng zhōng yǐ zhe dòng bì shuì zhe liǎo, zài tián měi de mèng xiāng, tā jiàn dào yī gè zì chēng qī lóng zǐ de yīng jùn shàonián tóng tā xiāng qīn xiāng 'ài, chán mián bù yǐ。 hòu lái 'ān dēng zhù jìn dòng lǐ, bìng zài nóng lì sì yuè 'èr shí liù rì shēng xià qī jīn zhòng de ròu qiú。 jiā rén duì ròu qiú pō wéi fǎn gǎn, yú shì jǔ qǐ shí dāo, yù pī ròu qiú, méi xiǎng dào ròu qiú zì dòng liè kāi, tiào chū yī gè pàng xiǎo zǐ。 ān dēng shí fēn gāo xīng, wèitā qǔ míng“ shí nián”。 zhè gè shí nián, jiù shì huá xià mín zú de shǐ zǔ yán dì shén nóng。 zhè gè dòng xué bèi hòu rén chēng wéi shén nóng dòng, zuò luò zài dòng tiān shān dōng lù, wéi shén nóng gù lǐ zuì néng hàn dòng rén men qíng sī de jǐng diǎn zhī yī。
shén nóng gù lǐ wèi yú suí zhōu lì shān zhèn。 lì shān zhèn zuò luò zài liè shān de dōng nán lù。 liè shān gāng luán qǐ fú, shù mù cōng lóng, qiào yán yōu gǔ, qīng quán gǔ dòng, gòu chéng yī fú fēng guāng yǐ nǐ、 xióng wěi zhuàng guān de shān shuǐ huà juàn。 liè shān yōng yòu jiǔ lǐng, jiǔ lǐng gǒng chéng liè shān。 jiǔ liè shān lǐng yóu nán xiàng běi yǐ cì wéi: zuàn duàn shān、 gēng yún shān、 bǎi cǎo shān、 wǔ dì shān、 sān huáng shān、 hú lú shān、 dòng tiān shān、 dēng tiān shān、 shòu xīng shān。 tā men yán lóng mài hé yī zì 'ér pái kāi, rú jiǔ lóng pěng shèng, fèng shì zhe shén nóng gù lǐ。
chú liǎo shén nóng dòng zhī wài, shén nóng gù lǐ hái yòu yán dì shén nóng jì niàn guǎn、 yán dì
According to legend, Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs Unfortunately, in the poisoning death.
Western mountain areas, also referred to as a "Shennongjia", also Shennong related.
】 【Historical records
Shennong inspiration from here: millet can be planted year after year, continuously, if there is more vegetation chosen people to actually use lots of planting, all the food problem is not solved? At that time, with long grain and weeds, herbs and flowers open together, what to eat, what not to eat, no one can not tell. Shen Nong tasted the same as, the same as to try to grow, and finally selected from the rice, millet, millet, wheat, beans grains, their descendants him as a "God of grain", "agricultural assassinator."
Grains Taiwan Shen Nong statue, Jian Pi leaves, first-born dual-angle, holding the grain. Wall murals record the major achievements of his life, in addition to land reclamation, I tasted a hundred herbs, sowing grain, Kap Shui irrigation, there are Japan and China for the city, making pottery, taste and other drug treatment.
Shen Nong is the other founders of the great achievements of Chinese medicine and medicine.
What is the relationship Shennong and Yan in the end? Both are the same people? On the relationship between Yan and Shen Nong, academia has long formed a view diametrically opposed factions: one group that is the Shen Nong Yan. This school's point of view is to prevail, be regarded as mainstream, such as Hunan Yandi Ling Shen Nong memorial is to come as the Yan Emperor worship, so the memorial will have the theme of Herbs Yan compensation. The other view holds that the two systems of Emperor Yan and Shen Nong who has nothing to do, it can not be the same person.
Ancient historical records on the Shen Nong generation is this: Rustic rule has undergone 70 generations, (some say 17 generations) to the time before the rise of the Yellow Emperor tribes waned. There is a problem in front of forgotten shows the need to state that the Shennong times before, including Shennong, like V Xi, Nu Wa, Shen Nong this title but for a tribe or tribal leaders of several generations of collectively, and not the only monarch title. But later scholars tend to produce differences, such as historical records of the ancient Shu State, many people think that is teal silk and fish from two generations of ancient Shu king, but in practice, and Yufu silkworm but from two separate for several hundred years of ancient Shu Kingdom, every dynasty has a dozen generations. ("Historical Records. Wudi," also mentioned: the rise of the Yellow Emperor, when, exactly, "Shen Nong Shi decline," Huang Di and Yan Di Osaka spring in the wild fight. Please note that this "world" word.) This is why V Xi, F Wa, Shen Nong's rule is often as high as several hundred or even thousands of reasons. I, calculated according to three decades, then the reign of Shen Nong about two thousand years (if it is 17 generations is about five years) age of the Yellow Emperor, in about five years ago before this last push two years, about Rustic rule can be inferred began about seven years ago before.
Legend】 【
Rustic Blue Bird will panacea fed to the mouth, Shennong gradually awake from the coma. Blue Bird lightly clouds return after the completion of the mission. Shennong moved to tears, shouted to the Blue Bird thanks, I did not realize, a mouth, elixir floor, immediately germinate a grass, grass to grow on top of a Red Bead. Rustic look closely, the same as with the elixir, a taste in your mouth, body pain all over consumption, we are pleased to himself: "There is rule of Snakebite prescription!" So, to get this taste herbs name "a pearl head." Later, medicine experts to give it the name "Trillium."
People's suffering, Shennong see in the eyes, pain in their hearts. How to give people fill their stomachs? How to treat people? Shen Nong tried to think three days and three nights, and finally came up with a solution.
To mark the Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs, for the benefit of human achievements, the people took it a boundless forests, named "Shennongjia." Shen Nong heaven to retrogradation Village, renamed as "fragrant Village."
Agriculture, including cultivation, harvest reserve, the three major steps in processing food. Before the advent of agriculture in the original collection fishing and hunting in early times, harvest reserves and consumption are two completely separate processes, people collect and reserves are not always the food, people eat what are often taken and eaten, not must be something the previous Reserve, reserves of food and people are often not plant seeds. With the emergence of pottery, people only have a safe and effective storage methods, and thus the long-term reserves of food and water, and food reserves to the acquisition of two independent process closely together. Only in this case, it will form a large demand for access to plant seeds. Original planting began in the use of gourds for drinking water apparatus Fu Xi times, people are first planted gourd, gourd in the planting process, it has accumulated rich cultivation techniques. To Nu Wa's age is age pottery, planting techniques and the demand for seeds of plants, once combined with the emergence of agriculture was also ready to come out. In fact, when people start planting gourd, not necessarily because of demand growing gourd think, is likely to be children and play out of love began planting gourd. There are three reasons: First, children have a lot of free time to take care of, protect and manage their "work" results; Second, a large white gourd seed particles, is very popular; third is large and easy gourd seed particles seeding operation. There are many parts of our country folk custom of fasting gourd seeds, big people use "to eat gourd seed packet, president of teeth" to the group to frighten children, shows that people's attention and protection gourd seeds, gourd cultivation also implies that the history of old. When our ancestors turned to plant grass planting gourd plant the seeds for food, the primitive agriculture was born.
Peaks of the western Hubei Province, has an stands, Lin Tao Gao Taishan undulating land, which lies across the Yangtze River and Han River between the radius of 3250 square kilometers, which is China's famous Shennongjia. According to legend, Shen Nong ancient times the people in here Bianchang hundred herbs cure disease, due to the high wall of steep cliffs, rare herbs is not easy to adopt, Shennong on logging Excellent Quality, and, hence, here after known as 'Shennongjia'.
】 【In Mountain
In Mountain scenic location, convenient traffic, Jiaoke Gong Road, Jiaozuo-Liuzhou railway running through its next, Jin Luo highway longitudinal Meanwhile, catering services, comfort and thoughtful pleasure, honest, folk espresso!
Unique natural conditions
In Mountain scenic area belongs to the southern end of the Taihang Mountains, Zhongshan front lots, the topography of north to south, in 250-1116.9 meters above sea level. One grass Au Ling, purple top, top-catching colors, such as copper trench top elevation is 1000 meters. Steep mountain peaks and the proliferation of gully aspect, habitat diversity. Due to tectonic movements, water erosion cutting and long-term leaching of lime, forming many cliffs, canyons and natural caverns deep groove. Deep ravines, high cliffs are everywhere in the 100 meters, deep groove year without seeing the sun, dark threatening. The terrain can be divided into three categories: First, areas of steep cliff, located in the Taihang Mountains 1 ~ 2 km along the south lot, going up from 200 meters above sea level suddenly rose to 700 to 800 meters, slope at 45 ° -90 °, bare rock, soil barren, sparse vegetation, mostly of steep cliffs, it is difficult to climb. Second, the buffer zone of steep elevation of 700 meters to 900 meters, claimed two points, slope at about 20 °, deep soil, plants grow well. Third Peak slow flat area, and larger, flat open terrain, the formation of many squares, the small basins, water conditions are good, more acidic soil, suitable for a variety of plant growth.
2, hydrological
In Mountain scenic area is located in warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons. Dry windy spring, summer, hot, rainy, autumn Qinghe day long, cold and dry winter. According to Qinyang weather observation: the average temperature of 14.3 ℃. In January the coldest -2 ℃, extreme minimum temperature -17.6 ℃; July the hottest, with an average temperature of 27.4 ℃, extreme maximum temperature 42.1 ℃. Activities throughout the year more than 10 ℃ accumulated temperature 4692.2 ℃. Average sunshine hours 2496 hours of sunshine rate 57%. Frost-free period 219 days. Average annual rainfall of 619 mm, mostly concentrated in 7,8,9 for three months, accounting for 70% of annual precipitation, water and heat over the same period. Winter rainfall accounts for 10% of annual precipitation, spring precipitation accounts for about 20% of annual precipitation. As is located along the south of Taihang, North China Plain and the Shanxi plateau transition sections, high mountains, dense forests, varied topography, both block the invasion of northwest cold, but also retain the warm air along the southeast coast, forming a unique micro-climate, rainfall than plain ones, air temperature, high summer temperatures lower than the plain 6 ~ 8 ℃. Taihang Mountains, although the arid regions of China famous, but in Mountain Scenic Area of ditch and over the cliff, there springs Emission, gurgling water, year-round inexhaustible. Unique climate, terrain, climate and the formation of many small niche is conducive to a variety of plants and animals flourish.
Particularly worth mentioning is that we began to develop in the Taihang Mountains on Zuyan Di Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs, Xing agriculture, the history of mankind from nomadic to settled, from fishing and hunting to farming remains a major turning point, Changzhi municipal government in Yan once tasted a hundred herbs to build a grand memorial Yan Emperor. Now, a 39 m high, Asia's first giant bronze statue of Emperor Yan Tsui stack has been standing in the towering peaks of 100 Valley mountains. As the main offering to the statue into the altar, temple, and 100 Cottage, Shen Nong well, Shen Nong Quan, Lei Si-dong, God countryside, inscriptions and other landscape under construction.
Long ago, the Chinese have "Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs and Japan met Seventy-toxic, have tea and the solution of the" legends. Shen Nong said that there is a crystal clear in the stomach, eat something, people can see clearly in his gastrointestinal. At that time people, eating is devouring, so often Naobing. Shen Nong order to relieve people's suffering, put the plants are trying to see it again and see these plants in the stomach changes, which determine which non-toxic toxic. When he tasted a kind of white blossoms of evergreen leaves time in the stomach from top to bottom, from bottom to top, full of mobile washing, as if to check what in the stomach, so he took such leaves that as "Charlie." After the people again, "Charlie," calling it "tea." Shen Nong wading over many years to climb, try hundred herbs, poisoning every day, several times, thanks to tea to save. But the last time, Shen Nong's no time to eat tea, or poisoned by poisonous weeds. It is said, when he saw a kind of open yellow flowers in the grass, that the calyx in one of a ground motion, and he was curious, put the leaves in his mouth and chew slowly. Moment, he felt hard by the stomach, not enough time to eat tea, intestines on a one to disconnect, and the original is in the Ussuriensis Maxim's drug. Future generations to reverence, commemoration of the inventor's achievements in agriculture and medicine, was eulogized on the generation of such a story of Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs.
Shen Nong Chronicle:
Oare 320 years, Alexander Shen Nong in the black water breaking water, wood, fire, seven three communities encirclement of God, Megatron the world.
Oare 580 years in April, God Emperor Shen Nong Herbs in the South Peak poison the international petrochemical Agrimonia rock.
Gong: Five Spectrum
Treasure: red whip
China began Zuyan Di Shen Nong's birthplace - strong mountain, located in the south of Suizhou Li Jiulong Mountain Town. Shen Nong Tung ancient farmers in nine mountainside. Historical records, "Shen Nong's mother Andehn, Agriculture and Health Yan sense" here. Shennong Horeb attractions in the area, built Shennong hole monument of Emperor Yan, Yan Emperor Shen Nong Memorial Square, Memorial of Emperor Yan, Yan Emperor Shen Nong arch and other monuments. Horeb spots Shennong planning and construction, to "return to the ancient architecture, the environment also wild" as the characteristics of planning as "the world's strong mountain clan hall," "ritual pilgrimage", "Holy Relics Tour", "Datong Market", "Yan Hometown economic and technological development "," service hospitality management, "the six areas, the construction of temple restoration of Emperor Yan, Alexander strong ancestral hall, temple saint, Charity Hall, Shen Nong Temple, An Dengquan, grasses and garden, view of the Temple of Heaven, Shen Nong nine wells Attractions . Jiang river landscape fashion, 9 Ling Qing Lan, smoke temple bells in the evening, village sunset, Kwu Tung Ching snow, fog reduced off rock, dragon flag, etc., because of material through the landscape, extraordinary beauty. For thousands of years, whenever Yan birthday memorial day, tens of thousands of people around the world come to worship Horeb Shennong, cherish the memory of Chinese ancestor, strong domestic and overseas Chinese people Xungenwenzu mountain has become the Holy Land.
"Zuo. Zhaogong twenty-nine": "Hill's the Master said, there is a strong pillar for the millet, from the worship of more than summer; Zhou Ji abandoned also, since the business has been worshiped." Jin Du Yu for making note saying: "Lie Hill's, Yan also played in the Li."
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