| zì： | shū dá | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| wǎngbǐhào： | wǔ huáng dì | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| miàohào： | gāo zǔ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| língmù： | xiū líng | |||||||||||||||||||||||
yuèdòuxiāo yǎn Xiao Yanzài诗海dezuòpǐn!!! | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
萧衍
萧衍
萧衍nián qīng de liáng wǔ dì shì yī gè wén wǔ quán cái， duō cái duō yì 'ér xué shí guǎng bó。 tā de zhèng zhì、 jūn shì cái néng， zài nán cháo zhū dì zhōng kě yǐ shuō shì kān chēng qiáo chǔ， bù zài lìng sān wèi kāi guó huáng dì zhī xià [ lái yuán qǐng qiú ]。 zài nán qí wǔ dì yǒng míng nián jiān， tā jīng cháng zài dāng shí de wén huà zhōng xīn、 jìng líng wáng xiāo zǐ liáng de xī dǐ chū rù， yǔ shěn yuē děng rén hé chēng “ jìng líng bā yǒu ”， zài zhè qī jiān， tā fā biǎo liǎo hěn duō shī zuò。 tā zài xué shù yán jiū hé wén xué chuàng zuò shàng de chéng jiù， zé gèng wéi tū chū。 shǐ shū chēng tā：“ liù yì bèi xián， qí dēng yì pǐn， yīn yáng wěi hòu， bǔ shì zhàn jué， bìng xī chēng shàn。 …… cǎo lì chǐ dú， qí shè gōng mǎ， mò bù qí miào。” tā hěn hàoxué， cóng xiǎo jiù shòu dào zhèng tǒng de rú jiā jiào yù，“ shàoshí xí zhōu kǒng， ruòguàn qióng liù jīng”， jí wèi zhī hòu，“ suī wàn jī duō wù， yóu juàn bù chuò shǒu， rán zhú cè guāng， cháng zhì wǔ yè”。 zhè zhǒng kè kǔ xué xí de jīng shén， wèitā de xué shù yán jiū dǎ xià liǎo jiān shí de jī chǔ。
jiàn guó
liáng wǔ dì -
nán qí mò nián， yóu yú dōng hūn hóu bào nüè wú dào， gè dì jiē qǐ bīng zào fǎn， bù guò dōubèi píng xī， dāng zhōng zuì wéi dé lì de shì
lìng yī fāng miàn，
dēng jī zhī hòu，
zài liáng wǔ dì de yǐng xiǎng hé tí chàng xià， liáng cháo wén huà de fā zhǎn dá dào liǎo dōng jìn yǐ lái zuì fán róng de jiē duàn。《 nán shǐ》 zuò zhě lǐ yán shòu píng jià shuō：“ zì jiāng zuǒ yǐ lái， nián yú 'èr bǎi， wén wù zhī shèng， dú měi yú cí。” zhè jù huà pō néng fǎn yìng dāng shí de shí jì。
chū jiā
520 nián， liáng wǔ dì gǎi yuán pǔ tōng， zhè yī nián bèi lì shǐ xué jiā shì wéi nán cháo liáng fā zhǎn de fēn shuǐ lǐng。 zài zhè nián kāi shǐ， liáng wǔ dì kāi shǐ dǔ xìn fó fǎ， duō cì shè shēn chū jiā， pǔ tōng bā nián（ 527 nián） sān yuè bā rì， dì yī cì qián wǎng tóng tài sì shè shēn chū jiā， sān rì hòu fǎn huí， dà shè tiān xià， gǎi nián hào dà tōng； dà tōng sān nián（ 529 nián） jiǔ yuè shí wǔ rì， dì 'èr cì zhì tóng tài sì jǔ xíng“ sì bù wú zhē dà huì”， tuō xià dì páo， huàn shàng sēng yī， shè shēn chū jiā， jiǔ yuè shí liù rì jiǎng jiě《 niè pán jīng》， èr shí wǔ rì yóu qún chén juān qián yī yì， xiàng“ sān bǎo” dǎo gào， qǐng qiú shú huí“ huáng dì pú sà”， èr shí qī rì
hóu jǐng zhī luàn
wǎn nián de liáng wǔ dì
hóu jǐng yuán wéi dōng wèi de jiànglǐng， yóu yú tā yǔ dōng wèi chéngxiàng gāo chéng de máo dùn， yú tài qīng yuán nián（ 547 nián） zhēngyuè jù hé nán shí sān zhōu pàn guī xī wèi， dàn xī wèi yǔ wén tài duì qí bù xìn rèn。 pò yú wú nài， hóu jǐng zhì hán
cǐ shí， hóu jǐng jiǎ tuō dōng wèi míng yì xiě xìn gěi
chéng xiàn zhī hòu， hóu jǐng de wèi bīng jìn chū huáng gōng hěn suí biàn， hái pèi dài wǔ qì。
wǔ yuè，
qí tā
qián mù yú《 guó shǐ dà gāng》 yún：“ dú yòu yī
zōng jiào fāng miàn， liáng wǔ dì duì yú fó jiào zài zhōng guó de tuī guǎng hé zhuǎn biàn qǐ liǎo zhòng yào zuò yòng， jīn rì hàn chuán fó jiào de sù shí zhù yì jí wéi qí shǒu wéi làn shāng。 tā zhù yòu《 niè cuì》、《 dà pǐn》、《 jìng míng》、《 sān huì》 děng shù bǎi juàn fó xué zhù zuò。 duì dào jiào xué shuō， tā yě pō yòu yán jiū。 zài cǐ jī chǔ shàng， tā bǎ rú jiā de“ lǐ fǎ”、 dào jiā de“ wú” hé fó jiào“ yīn guǒ bào yìng” róu hé zài yī qǐ， chuàng lì liǎo“ sān jiào tóng yuán shuō”， zài zhōng guó gǔ dài sī xiǎng shǐ shàng zhàn yòu jí qí zhòng yào de dì wèi。
zǐ
zhǎngzǐ xiāo tǒng： zǎo wáng， wèi jì wèi。 shì“ zhāo míng”， shì chēng zhāo míng tài zǐ。 zì dé shī， xiǎo zì wéi mó。
dì 'èr zǐ xiāo zōng： yù zhāng wáng。 zì shì qiān。 hòu zì rèn nán qí dōng hūn hóu xiāo bǎo juàn yí fù zǐ， tóu jiàng běi wèi， gǎi míng xiāo zàn。
dì sān zǐ xiāo gāng： jìn 'ān wáng。 zì shì zuǎn。 hòu wéi jiǎn wén dì。
dì sì zǐ xiāo jì： nán kāng jiǎn wáng。
dì wǔ zǐ xiāo xù： lú líng wēi wáng。 zì shì xī。
dì liù zǐ xiāo guān： shào líng xié wáng（ xī liáng shì zhōng zhuàng wáng）。 zì shì diào。
dì qī zǐ xiāo yì： xiāng dōng wáng。 zì shì chéng。 hòu wéi yuán dì。
dì bā zǐ xiāo jì： wǔ líng wáng。 hòu wéi rén dì。
nǚ
yǒng xīng gōng zhù， xiāo yù yáo
yǒng shì gōng zhù， xiāo yù wǎn
yǒng kāng gōng zhù， xiāo yù huán
ān jí gōng zhù， xiāo yù zhì
liáng wǔ dì shì yī gè duō cái duō yì xué shí guǎng bó de xué zhě。 tā de zhèng zhì、 jūn shì cái néng， zài nán cháo zhū dì zhōng kě yǐ shuō shì kān chēng qiáo chǔ， bù zài lìng sān wèi kāi guó huáng dì zhī xià。 tā zài xué shù yán jiū hé wén xué chuàng zuò shàng de chéng jiù， zé gèng wéi tū chū。 shǐ shū chēng tā：“ liù yì bèi xián， qí dēng yì pǐn， yīn yáng wěi hòu， bǔ shì zhàn jué， bìng xī chēng shàn。…… cǎo lì chǐ dú， qí shè gōng mǎ， mò bù qí miào。” tā hěn hàoxué， cóng xiǎo jiù shòu dào zhèng tǒng de rú jiā jiào yù，“ shàoshí xí zhōu kǒng， ruòguàn qióng liù jīng”， jí wèi zhī hòu，“ suī wàn jī duō wù， yóu juàn bù chuò shǒu， rán zhú cè guāng， cháng zhì wǔ yè”。 zhè zhǒng kè kǔ xué xí de jīng shén， wèitā de xué shù yán jiū dǎ xià liǎo jiān shí de jī chǔ。
zài xué shù shàng， liáng wǔ dì yǐ jīng xué、 shǐ xué de yán jiū wéi zhuó zhù。 zài jīng xué fāng miàn， tā céng zhuàn yòu《 zhōu yì jiǎng shū》、《 chūn qiū dá wèn》、《 kǒng zǐ zhèng yán》 děng 'èr bǎi yú juàn， kě xī dà dū méi yòu liú chuán xià lái。 tiān jiān shí yī nián（ 512 nián）， yòu zhì chéng jí、 xiōng、 jūn、 bīn、 jiā wǔ lǐ， gòng yī qiān yú juàn， bā qiān líng shí jiǔ tiáo， bān bù shī xíng； zài shǐ xué fāng miàn， tā bù mǎn《 hàn shū》 děng duàn dài shǐ de xiě fǎ， rèn wéi nà shì gē duàn liǎo lì shǐ， yīn 'ér zhù chí biān zhuàn liǎo liù bǎi juàn de《 tōng shǐ》， bìng“ gōng zhì zàn xù”。 tā duì cǐ shū pō wéi zì fù， céng duì chén xià shuō：“ wǒ zào《 tōng shǐ》， cǐ shū ruò chéng， zhòng shǐ kě fèi。” kě xī， cǐ shū dào sòng cháo shí jí yǐ shī chuán， zhè shí zài shì yī jiàn hěn yí hàn de shì qíng。
tā yòu qīng zhù dà liàng jīng lì yán jiū fó xué， zhù yòu《 niè cuì》、《 dà pǐn》、《 jìng míng》、《 sān huì》 děng shù bǎi juàn fó xué zhù zuò。 duì dào jiào xué shuō， tā yě pō yòu yán jiū。 zài cǐ jī chǔ shàng， tā bǎ rú jiā de“ lǐ”、 dào jiā de“ wú” hé fó jiào de“ yīn guǒ bào yìng” róu hé zài yī qǐ， chuàng lì liǎo“ sān jiào tóng yuán shuō”， zài zhōng guó gǔ dài sī xiǎng shǐ shàng zhàn yòu jí qí zhòng yào de dì wèi。
liáng wǔ dì de shī fù wén cái， yě yòu guò rén zhī chù。 qí wǔ dì yǒng míng nián jiān（ 484 héng héng 493 nián）， shī tán chuàng zuò fēng qì dà shèng， hěn duō wén rén xué shì dū jù jí zài jìng líng wáng xiāo zǐ liáng de zhōu wéi， gè chěng qí néng， shī zhǎn tā men de shī gē chuàng zuò cái huá。 zài zhè xiē wén rén xué shì zhōng， bǐ jiào zhù míng de yòu bā wèi， rú xiè tiào、 shěn yuē、 rèn fǎng、 fàn yún děng rén， shí rén chēng zhī wéi“ jìng líng bā yǒu”。
liáng wǔ dì xiàn cún shī gē yòu 80 duō shǒu， àn qí nèi róng、 tí cái kě dà zhì fēn wéi sì lèi： yán qíng shī、 tán chán wù dào shī、 yàn yóu zèng dá shī、 yǒng wù shī。 ) liáng wǔ dì de yán qíng shī jí zhōng zài xīn lè fǔ cí zhōng， yòu chēng nǐ yuèfǔ shī， shù liàng jīhū zhàn liǎo qí quán bù shī zuò de yī bàn。 yuèfǔ shì gǔ dài zhuān mén zhǎng guǎn yīnyuè de guān shǔ。 jù xué zhě yán jiū， zhì chí zài zhōu dài biàn shè yòu yuèguān， chēng wéi dà sī lè， yǐ yuèfǔ wéi yīnyuè guān shǔ de míng chēng， zé shǐ yú qín。 dào liǎo hàn dài， hàn huì dì shí yòu lè fǔ lìng yī zhí。 hàn wǔ dì shí， yuèfǔ de xìng zhì hé guī mó yǔ yǐ qián yòu hěn dà bù tóng。 nà shí， yuèfǔ chú zhì zuò yuèzhāng、 xùn liàn yuègōng zhī wài， hái guǎng fàn cǎi jí mín jiàngē yáo pèi lè yǎn chàng。 fán yóu yuèfǔ jī gòu zhì zuò hé cǎi jí de gē cí， yǐ jí wén rén yǐ yuèfǔ tí xiě zuò de shī， hòu shì jiē chēng wéi“ yuèfǔ shī” huò“ yuèfǔ”。 qí zhōng， mín gē shì yuèfǔ shī zhōng zuì yòu shēng qì de bù fēn。 I
wèi jìn shí， yuèfǔ tíng zhǐ liǎo cǎi jí mín gē de gōng zuò， dāng shí de yuèfǔ shī yě chū xiàn liǎo rì qū yǎ huà de qīng xiàng。 dào liǎo nán cháo， jiāng nán xīn yì fēng gé de mín gē zài cì shòu dào liǎo shàng céng shè huì de zhòng shì， tōng guò yuèfǔ jī gòu de cǎi jí、 yǎn chàng， duì wén rén de shī gē chuàng zuò chǎn shēng liǎo hěn dà yǐng xiǎng。 yóu yú jiāng nán mín gē yán qíng de tí cái、 nèi róng， jí qí xiān ruò qǐ lì de fēng gé tè diǎn， shì yìng liǎo dāng shí tǒng zhì jiē jí duì shēng sè de 'àihào， yīn 'ér bèi guǎng fàn mó nǐ chuàng zuò。
héyuè fǔ mín gē yī yàng，
2 liáng wǔ dì
zhí dé tè bié zhù yì de shì liáng wǔ dì de qī yán shī。 liáng wǔ dì yòu shí yú shǒu yuèfǔ shī shì yòng qī yán gē xíng de tǐ cái xiě de， rú《 hé zhōng zhī shuǐ gē》、《 jiāng nán nòng》、《 dōng fēi bó láo gē》 děng。 qí zhōng yǐ《 dōng fēi bó láo gē》 zuì wéi zhù míng：
dōng fēi bó láo xī fēi yàn，
huáng gū zhì nǚ shí xiāng jiàn。
shuí jiā nǚ 'ér duì mén jū，
kāi yán fǎ yàn zhào lǐ lǘ。
nán chuāng běi yǒu guà míng guāng，
luó wéi qǐ zhàng zhī fěn xiāng。
nǚ 'ér nián jǐ shí wǔ liù，
yǎo tiǎo wú shuāng yán rú yù。
sān chūn yǐ mù huā cóng fēng，
kōng liú kě lián yǔ shuí tóng。
qī yán tǐ shī gē de chuàng zuò shǐ yú wèi wén dì cáo pī， tā de《 yàn gē xíng》 shì xiàn cún zuì gǔ lǎo、 zuì wán zhěng de qī yán shī。 cǐ hòu， sòng、 qí shí bào zhào、 tānɡ huì lín、 shì bǎo yuè děng rén yě jiān yòu cǐ lèi zuò pǐn wèn shì， dàn yǐng xiǎng bù dà。 dào liǎo liáng wǔ dì， qī yán shī cái yòu liǎo jìn yī bù de fā zhǎn。 cáo pī de《 yàn gē xíng》 suī rán shì kāi shān zhī zuò， dàn quán shī zhú jù yā yùn， wèi miǎn xiǎn dé dān diào， quē fá wǎn zhuǎn yǒng tàn de qíng qù。 liáng wǔ dì de qī yán tǐ shī píng、 zè yùn hù huàn， yì yáng qǐ fú， pō jù dú chuàng xìng。 qí hòu， fǎng xiào zhě sì qǐ， qí zǐ xiāo gāng（ liáng jiǎn wén dì）、 xiāo yì（ liáng yuán dì）， dà chén shěn yuē、 wú jūn děng， dōuyòu qī yán shī de chuàng zuò。 dào chén cháo shí， qī yán shī de jù shì、 jié gòu gèng qū wán měi， yùn lǜ yě gèng jiā hé xié duō zī。 hòu lái， táng cháo de lǐ bái、 dù fǔ、 gāo shì děng rén chuàng zào xìng dì yùn yòng zhè yī shī tǐ xiě chū liǎo xǔ duō qì shì bàng bó de shī piān， qī yán tǐ shī gèng wéi fā zhǎn。 liáng wǔ dì děng rén de kāi tuò zhī gōng shì bù róng mǒ shā de。
liáng wǔ dì de tán chán wù dào shī de shù liàng jǐn cì yú qí lè fǔ shī。 tā zǎo nián xìn dào， wǎn nián nìng fó， tā suǒ zhuàn xiě de tán chán wù dào shī shì qí xìn dào nìng fó de zì wǒ xiě zhào。 zhè xiē shī， rú tóng zōng jiào zhé xué zhēn yán， shí fēn fá wèi， méi yòu shénme yì shù kě yán。
liáng wǔ dì de dì sān lèi shī shì yàn yóu zèng dá shī， nèi róng jiào qián liǎng lèi shī fù zá。 zhè lǐ yòu biǎo xiàn zōng jiào zhé lǐ、 xuān yáng fó jiào sī xiǎng、 guī quàn chén xià xìn fèng fó jiào zhī zuò， rú《 yóu zhōng shān dà 'ài jìng sì》、《 jué xīn yì zèng jiāng gé》 děng； yòu xún xìng jì yóu、 miáo huì jǐng wù zhī zuò， rú《 shǒu xià fàn tiān chí shī》、《 dēng běi gù lóu》、《 tiān 'ān sì shū pǔ táng》 děng； yòu sòng bié shī， rú《 dá rèn diàn zhōng zōng jì shì wáng zhōng shū bié shī》 děng。 zhè lèi shī bù fá shàng chéng zhī zuò， rú“ zhōu jí hù kè yǔ， zǎo píng xiāng tuī yí。 bì chí hóng hàn dàn， bái shā qīng lián yī； xīn bō fú jiù shí， cán huā luò gù zhī； yè ruǎn fēng yì chū， cǎo mì lù nán pī。 bó yóu zhū míng jié， fàn yàng tiān yuān chí。”（《 shǒu xià fàn tiān chí shī》） gāi shī huà miàn jǐng wù xiān míng， sè cǎi xuàn lì duō cǎi， dú lái pō yòu yùn wèi。 zài rú：“ lán huá shí wèi yàn， jǔ mèi tú lí yōu，…… téng yán wú xiē xù， shēn qíng fù hái liú。”（《 dá rèn diàn zhōng zōng jì shì wáng zhōng shū bié shī》） xiě yǒu rén jiāng bié shí shēn chén zhēn zhì de juàn liàn zhī qíng， yě shì zèng bié shī zhōng jiào hǎo de zuò pǐn。
liáng wǔ dì de dì sì lèi shī shì yǒng wù shī， rú《 yǒng wǔ shī》、《 yǒng zhú shī》、《 yǒng bǐ shī》 děng。 zhè lèi shī suī qióng lì zhuī xīn， dàn nèi róng qiǎn bó， kě zú chēng dào zhě shèn shǎo。
lì dài wén shǐ xué jiā， duì qí liáng shī zǒng de píng jià bù gāo， dà dū yǐ wéi qí“ cháo fēng yuè， nòng huā cǎo”，“ fēng yún qì shǎo， ér nǚ qíng duō”（ bái jū yì yǔ）， zhè shì hěn yòu jiàn dì de。 qí liáng shī rén quē fá kuāng shì jiù shí de chóng gāo lǐ xiǎng， yě quē fá yán sù rèn zhēn de shè huì zé rèn xīn， yīn cǐ fǎn yìng shè huì xiàn shí jí yán zhì shù huái zhī zuò biàn bù duō jiàn， chōng chì dāng shí wén tán de shì dà liàng de shān shuǐ、 yǒng wù、 yàn qíng zhī shī。 liáng wǔ dì de shī gē cóng tí cái、 nèi róng、 fēng gé zhū fāng miàn lái shuō， dōuwú yī lì wài dì tǐ xiàn liǎo qí liáng shī gē de tè diǎn。 zhè dāng rán yǔ tā jí wèi qián màn cháng yōu yù de guì zú shēng huó huán jìng bù wú guān xì。 tā suī rán shì yī gè kāi guó chuàng yè zhī jūn， dàn jí wèi qián yǐ guān jū gāo wèi， yǎng zūn chù yōu， bìng wèi shòu guò tài duō de dǎ jī； qí miè qí jiàn liáng， yě zhǐ jīng lì guò yī nián duō de shí jiān， ér qiě fēi cháng shùn lì。 suǒ yǐ， liáng wǔ dì de shī gē zhōng duō“ ér nǚ qíng yǔ”、“ shén xiān dào qì” , shǎo“ fēng yún zhī qì”， shǎo yán zhì shù huái、 jī jí jìn qǔ zhī zuò， yě jiù bù qí guài liǎo。
chú liǎo xué shù yán jiū hé wén xué chuàng zuò wài， liáng wǔ dì duì yīn lè yě pō yòu yán jiū， tā chuàng zhì liǎo xǔ duō xīn gē。《 suí shū。 yīn lè zhì》 shàng shuō： liáng wǔ dì“ jì shàn zhōng lǜ， xiáng xī jiù shì， suì zì zhì dìng lǐyuè”。 rú“ gǔ chuī， sòng、 qí bìng yòng hàn qū， yòu chōng tíng yòng shí liù qū”， liáng wǔ dì“ nǎi qù sì qū， liú qí shí 'èr， hé sì shí yě。 gèng chuàng xīn gē， yǐ shù gōng dé”。 liáng wǔ dì chuàng zhì liǎo bù shǎo sòng yáng fó jiào de gēqǔ， rú“ zhì《 shàn zāi》、《 dà lè》、《 dà huān》、《 dà dào》、《 xiān dào》、《 shén wáng》、《 lóng wáng》、《 miè guò 'è》、《 chú 'ài shuǐ》、《 duàn kǔ zhuān》 děng shí piān， míng wéi zhèng lè， jiē shù fó fǎ”。 tā shì hěn zhī dào yòng yīnyuè wéi zhèng zhì fú wù de rén。 tā sù shàn zhōng lǜ， céng chuàng zhì zhǔn yīn qì sì jù， míng yuē“ tōng”。 měi tōng sān xián， yǐ tuī yuè qì。 yòu zhì shí 'èr dí hé shí 'èr lǜ xiāng yìng。 měi lǜ gè pèi biān zhōng、 biān qìng， fēng fù liǎo wǒ guó chuán tǒng qì lè de biǎo xiàn néng lì。 tā hěn xǐ huān huì huà， yóu shàn huà huā niǎo yǔ zǒu shòu。 dà huà jiā zhāng sēng yáo shàn yú xiě mào， pō shòu liáng wǔ dì shǎng shí。 dāng shí， liáng wǔ dì zhū zǐ duō chū zhèn wài zhōu， liáng wǔ dì cháng cháng xiǎng niàn tā men， biàn mìng zhāng sēng yáo qián wǎng gè zhōu jùn qù huà zhū zǐ zhī xiàng， xuán yú jū shì zhī zhōng， liáng wǔ dì jiàn tú rú jiàn qí zǐ， sī niàn dùn jiǎn。 liáng wǔ dì xìn fó， zài wèi shí jiàn zào liǎo hěn duō fó yuàn sì tǎ， yědōu mìng zhāng sēng yáo zuò huà。
liáng wǔ dì duì wéi qí tè bié xǐ 'ài， qí yì yě hěn gāo chāo。 zài qí cháo wéi guān shí， měi féng xián xiá， cháng chè yè bù mián， yǔ rén yì qí。 chēng dì zhī hòu， xīng qù bù jiǎn。 dà chén zhū yì、 wéi 'àn、 dào gài， míng jiāng chén qìng zhī děngdōu shì tā de qí yǒu。 měi dào xīng zhì gāo shí， biàn bù fù jūn chén zhī bié。 yī cì， liáng wǔ dì yòu yuē dào gài wán liǎo yī gè tōng xiāo。 dào gài bù néng 'áo yè， yī jú wèi zhōng， jìng dī tóu shuì zhe liǎo。 liáng wǔ dì jiàn zhuàng dà xiào， jiù zuò shī cháo fěng tā：“ zhuàng ruò sāngjiā gǒu， yòu sì xuán fēng chuí。” dào gài bèi huàn xǐng， pō wéi gān gà， jí tīng dào liáng wǔ dì de shī jù， yòu fàng shēng dà xiào。 jūn chén jìn huān 'ér sàn。
liáng wǔ dì duì wéi qí rú zuì rú chī， yě yòu yīn cǐ wù shì de shí hòu。 tā wǎn nián nìng fó， yòu yī gè míng jiào kē（ yìng wéi“ mù hé， cǐ zì dǎ bù chū lái） tóu shī de hé shàng， pō wéi tā jìng zhòng。 yī tiān， liáng wǔ dì xià chì zhào kē tóu shī rù gōng yán tǎo fó fǎ， dāng kē tóu shī rù gōng de shí hòu， liáng wǔ dì zhèng zài hé rén xià qí， yào shā sǐ duì fāng de qí zǐ， biàn suí kǒu shuō dào：” shā diào！“ zuǒ yòu shì cóng jiāng cǐ huà lǐ jiě cuò liǎo， yǐ wéi liáng wǔ dì yào shā diào kē tóu shī， biàn bù yóu fēn shuō， jiāng kē tóu shī tuī chū zhǎn shǒu。 xià wán qí， liáng wǔ dì xià lìng zhào jiàn kē tóu shī， zuǒ yòu shì cóng huí dá shuō：“ yǐ fèng zhǐ jiāng cǐ rén shā diào liǎo。” liáng wǔ dì tīng bà， hòu huǐ bù dié。
yóu yú liáng wǔ dì yǎ hǎo shī wén， dà chén men fēn fēn xiào fǎng， shèn zhì lián jiū jiū wǔ fū yě néng 'ǒu 'ěr yín chū jǐ jù hǎo shī lái。 tiān jiān liù nián（ 507 nián）， liáng jiāng cáo jǐng zōng hé wéi ruì zài xú zhōu dà bài wèi jūn。 bān shī huí cháo hòu， liáng wǔ dì zài huá guāng diàn jǔ xíng yàn huì， wèitā men qìng gōng。 zài yàn yǐn zhōng， jūn chén lián jù fù shī。 jiàn yú cáo jǐng zōng bù shàn shī wén， pà tā fù bù chū shī lái nán kān， fù zé 'ān pái shī yùn de shàng shū zuǒ pú shè shěn yuē biàn méi yòu fēn gěi tā shī yùn。 cáo jǐng zōng shēn gǎn bù píng， jiān jué yào qiú bù yùn fù shī。 liáng wǔ dì duì cáo jǐng zōng zhè zhǒng bù gān rén hòu de xìng gé zǎo yòu liǎo jiě， yú shì 'ān wèi tā shuō：“ jiāng jūn shì yī wèi chū zhòng de rén cái， hé bì zài hū zuò yī shǒu shī ní！” dāng shí cáo jǐng zōng yǐ jīng yòu yī xiē zuì yì， jiù chéng jiǔ xīng zài sān gù qǐng。 liáng wǔ dì bù yuàn zài sǎo tā de xīng， biàn mìng shěn yuē fēn gěi tā shī yùn。 zhè shí shī yùn chàbù duō yǐ jīng fēn wán， zhǐ shèng xià“ jìng”、“ bìng” èr zì。 zài zhè zhǒng jú xiàn zhī xià yào 'àn yùn fù shī shì hěn kùn nán de。 kě shì cáo jǐng zōng zhǐ shì shāo wēi xiǎng liǎo yī huì 'ér， biàn tí bǐ fù chū yī shǒu shī：
qù shí nǚ 'ér bēi，
guī lái jiā gǔ jìng。
jiè wèn xíng lù rén，
hé rú huò qù bìng。
shī xiěde zì rán liú chàng， ér qiě fēi cháng qièhé yǎn qián kǎi xuán qìng gōng de shí jì。 cǐ shī yī chū， yǔ jīng sì zuò， wén rén men zì tàn fú rú， lián liáng wǔ dì yě gǎn tàn bù yǐ， tè mìng shǐ guān jì rù guó shǐ。
zài liáng wǔ dì de yǐng xiǎng hé tí chàng xià， liáng cháo wén huà shì yè de fā zhǎn dá dào liǎo dōng jìn yǐ lái zuì fán róng de jiē duàn。《 nán shǐ》 zuò zhě lǐ yán shòu píng jià shuō：“ zì jiāng zuǒ yǐ lái， nián yú 'èr bǎi， wén wù zhī shèng， dú měi yú cí。” zhè jù huà pō néng fǎn yìng dāng shí de shí jì。
Jianguo
Emperor - Xiao Yan
Southern Qi Dynasty, Dong Hun Hou as violence, and all around the Rebellion, but were down, which is the most effective yan brother, when he was Yongzhou (now Hubei Province, Yangyang) provincial governor Xiao Yi. However, the later Dong Hun Hou Hsiao Yi was also poisoned. After Xiaoyan Cheng Yong prefectural governor, following his brother took over. Yan verse poetry is like one sent to collect local folk songs, and the restoration of the Wei, Jin has been stopped since the folk music collection.
On the other hand, Ju-Bing Xiao Yan is also looking for opportunities to overturn Dong Hun Hou. ZTE first year (501 years), Xiao Yan Ying led troops attacked the city, two hundred day siege, the city broke, "product corpse under the bed and sleep on it, than the houses are full." Soon, Xiao Yan Fabing attack the capital of our health, to change legislation Nam Wang Xiao Bao Rong in Gangneung emperor, is homogeneous and Dili; and Dong Hun Hou in the coup, General Wang Zhen was killed in the country. Abdication by Qi Xiao Yan after Dili, in the first year of monitoring days (502 years) ascended the throne.
After ascending the throne, Xiao Yan interest on Yuefu still a century ago, still involved in the creation and editing poetry verse. At the same time, old friends Yue, Fan-yun, the name of the door descendants aristocratic family background also Liang became prime minister. During the Government to promote a variety of reforms, when the Southern Qi correct the problems.
In the Emperor's influence and advocacy, Liang Zhaowen of development reached the most prosperous period since the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "History of Southern Dynasties" by Li Yanshou commented: "Since Esa has over 200, Heritage Sheng, alone in the United States hereby." This statement pretty well reflect the current reality.
Monk
Rebellion of Hou Jing
Emperor in his later years
Hou Jing of the original for the Eastern Wei generals, because of his conflict with the Eastern Wei Chengxiang Takasumi in Taiqing first year (547 years) the first month, according to Henan 13 rebels return state Western Wei, Western Wei Yuwen Tai, but they do not trust. Reluctantly, sent a letter to Xiao Yan Hou Jing, Henan 13 states wishing to defect to dedicate the Southern beam. Xiao Yan Hou Jing accepted, and appointed him as major general, Wang Feng of Henan. Soon, Eastern Wei attack Hou Jing, Xiao Yan Xiao Yuanming school support, the result was defeated, captured Hsiao Yuan-ming. Takasumi pretending proposed settlement, which aims to stimulate the Hou Jing. And Xiao Yan does not listen to the subjects as advice, and the Eastern Wei messenger contacts Hou Jing panic.
At this point, write the name of the Eastern Wei Hou Jing cite yan, proposed to exchange Hou Jing Xiao Yuan-ming, Xiao Yan actually accepted. Hou Jing very angry, then raise an army mutiny. March in the year 549 he laid siege to our health. Long-besieged city, cut off food, famine plagued a large swelling shortness of breath, lying dead over the road to board the city against those who were less than 4000. Southern Liang kings hand heavily, but distrust each other, not do anything. On the 12th, Hou Jing scored Jiankang, Connivance of His Army looted, perished Xiao Jiazong room, Aristocracy Wang Xie, rebellion for Hou Jing.
City settlement, the Hou Jing's guards and out of the palace is very casual, but also carry weapons. Xiao Yan met with very strange and asked about attendants, attendants said Hou Chengxiang guards. Xiaoyan Sheng gas to shouted: "What the prime minister! Not that Hou Jing you!" Hou Jing heard, very angry, was sent to monitor yan, yan Hou Jing diet has also been reduced. Xiao Yan bitter mouth thirst, cable honey water, yet to be realized, Anger into illness.
May, Xiao Yan die of hunger in Taiwan City, died at the age of 86, buried repair Ling (now Jiangsu Danyang lingkou). Posthumous title of Emperor, Temple name emperor.
Other
Religion, the Emperor for the promotion of Buddhism in China and played an important role in changing today, vegetarian Chinese Buddhism that was beginning of his first. He is the "Line Extraction", "big items", "net name" and "three wisdom" and hundreds of rolls of Buddhist writings. Teaching on the Road said he has studied. On this basis, he Confucian "rites", the Taoist "no" and Buddhism "karma" blend together, creating the "three religions homologous to say", the history of thought in ancient China occupies an important position.
Son
Son Xiao Tong: premature death, not to the throne. Posthumous title, "Zhao Ming," the Prince said the world. Desch words, small print Korimaro.
The second sub-Xiao Comprehensive: Yuzhang Wang. Word Shi Qian. After Qi Dong Hun Hou Hsiao consider themselves Southern Baojuan posthumous child, surrendered to the Northern Wei Dynasty, renamed Hsiao praise.
The third son of Xiao Gang: Jinan King. Word World Zuan. After Emperor Jianwen.
Fourth son Xiao Ji: Nam Chien Wang.
The fifth son of Hsiao continued: King Wei Ling Lu. World 䜣 word.
Siu Lun sixth child: shaoling carrying Wang (West Liang Posthumous Zhong Zhuang Wang). Word Bank transfer.
Seventh son of Xiao Yi: Xiang Dongwang. Shi Cheng word. After Emperor Yuan.
Eighth son Xiao Ji: Wuling Wang. Jen after Emperor.
Female
Wing Hing princesses, Xiao Yu Yao
Forever princess, Xiaoyu Wan
Yongkang Princess, Xiao Huan Yu
Anji Princess, Yu-Chi Hsiao
Emperor Wu is a versatile knowledgeable scholar. His political and military order, in the Southern Dynasty emperors can be said to be called leaders, not under the other three founding emperor. His academic research and literature on the achievement, is more prominent. History books call him: "Six Arts leisure equipment, chess board Yiping, Yang Wei-designate, divination account summary, and noted that good. ... ... Subordinate chido grass, horse riding and shooting the bow, everyone wonders." He is very good school, who are orthodox Confucian education, "little time Xi Zhou hole, twenties poor Six", after ascending the throne, "while 10 000 aircraft and more services, volume stopped working hand still, burning candles side light, often until midnight." This spirit of hard study, for his academic research has laid a solid foundation.
He also devoted much energy of Buddhism, with the "Line Extraction", "big items", "net name" and "three wisdom" and hundreds of rolls of Buddhist writings. Teaching on the Road said he has studied. On this basis, he Confucian "propriety", the Taoist "no" and Buddhism's "karma" blend together, creating the "three religions homologous said," the history of thought in ancient China occupies an important position .
Emperor's Poetry literary talent, but also excels. Yong Qi Wudi next room (484 - 493), poetry, creative rage, many literati Jingling Wang Xiao Ziliang had gathered around, all succeed is able to display their creative talent of their poetry. In the literati, the more well-known eight, such as Xie Tiao, Shen, Ren Fang, Fan Yun and others, when people call it "Jingling eight friends." Xiao Yan is also the "Jingling eight friends" in one. Many of his poems were written during this period. Jian Liang emperor, he primality unabated, often literati gathered together to compose poetry to music. His literary creation, literary culture promoted the rise of the Liang.
Wei, the verse stopped collecting the work of folk songs, then verse poems, a growing tendency towards elegant. To Southern, Southern-style folk novel once again the importance attached by the upper class, collection agencies through the verse, singing, poetry of the scholars had a great impact. Southern folk romance as the subject matter, content, and its beautiful style of delicate features, adapted to the ruling class and sensual of love, which is widely simulation creation.
And folk songs, like Xiao Yan is also the love songs intended for verse, mainly women chanting object. Most of his poems are depicting the women of the ardent expectations of love, suffering for the parting Acacia modality, emotional touching, beautiful style, language, plain, with rich southern folk style. Such as "leakage will do a year, thousands of miles were not returned. Chun Chi inherent in, concubine drive is no one to depend." ("Midnight 4:00 song. Winter Song"); "Cao Shu non-A Hong, mosaic one hundred kinds of colors. Valentine's message to it, know my heart with memories. "(" copper shoe tread Xiangyang Song ") and so on. Mr. Zheng Zhenduo that "the most tender and beautiful Xinyuefu yan cute." This remark does have some truth.
2 Emperor
Of particular note is the Emperor of the Piece. Emperor Wu has more than ten first verse poem is written in the genre of BAO, such as "Song of the river water", "South Alley," "East Feibo Lao Song" and so on. Among them, the "East Feibo Lao Song" is the most well-known:
East Feibolaoxi swallows,
Nibea meet when Weaver.
Someone's daughter, home door,
Kai-Yan Law Yanzhao in Lu.
South Chuangbeiyougua Mingguang,
Hong Luo curtain chi cosmetics account.
In scores of 56 her daughter,
Fit unparalleled treasure to be found.
Spring has spent the three Twilight Wind,
Who remain poor and the same air.
Xiao Yan Tan Chan enlightenment volume of poetry after the verse poems. His early channel Ningfo later years, his poems written by Tan Chan enlightenment is its self-portrayal of the channel Ningfo. These poems, like the religious philosophy of Proverbs, very boring, nothing artistic at all.
The fourth class of poetry is Emperor Wu Poem, such as "Poem on Dancing," "Ode to candle poems", "Ode to document poems". Although the poor to emulate these new poems, but the content is shallow and can be commended for those few.
In addition to academic research and literature, the Emperor Wu of the music is also quite a study, he created a lot of new songs. "Book of Sui. Music Record ", said: Emperor," both good Bell, Long learned that the old things, Suizi develop Ritual. " Such as "advocacy, Song, Qi, and with Chinese music, then full-ting with 16" Emperor "is the last four, leaving the 12, combined four o'clock. More innovative songs, to the above merit." Emperor Wu created a lot of songs praising Buddhism, such as the "system" Good, good, "" Big Fun "," Great Joy "," Highway, "" Immortal, "" God King "," Dragon King "," too bad off "" In addition to love water, "" bitter break bricks "and 10, known as being happy, above all Buddhism." He is very aware of music as the politics of people. Su Shin Bell he had created tonometer 4, named "General." Sanxian per pass, to push on gas. Also the system 12 corresponding flutes and Temperament. The distribution of each law bells, chimes, enriched the performance of Chinese traditional instrumental ability. He is fond of painting, especially flowers, birds and beasts of good painting. Painter ZHANG, write good appearance, well received by Emperor Wu appreciated. At that time, Emperor Wu thinkers outside the town more states, Emperor often miss them, they ordered ZHANG, go to the gun to the various schools of painting, like, hangs in the room among the Emperor as reflected in sub-figure , miss by Dayton. Emperor believed in Buddhism, when the reign of the construction of many Buddhist Temple Court, also ordered ZHANG, painting.
Emperor Wu of the special favorite Go, chess is also high over. When the Qi Dynasty official, during leisure time, often overnight, and were chess. After the emperor, were not disclosed. Minister Zhu different, Wei dark, to irrigation, are all famous Chan of his fellow chess player. Every mood is high, the monarch and his subjects would no longer do. Once, Emperor Wu then about to play a night irrigation. To irrigation can not stay up late, not the end of a Board, actually bow to sleep. Emperor rushed laugh, mocking him on the Five Ridges: "Zhuangruo funeral dog, yet also seemed to hang the wind hammer." Wake up to the irrigation, rather embarrassed, and heard the Emperor of the verse, then laughed. Monarch and his subjects thoroughly enjoyed themselves and unfocused.
Emperor Wu of the Go enthralled, but also a time when so makes a botch. Ningfo his later years, there is a named knock (should be "wooden Japanese sample, this word does not come out to play) the first division of the monks, rather he was respected. One day, Xiao Yan Zhao bowed under the imperial palace discuss Buddhist teacher, when the kowtow Division palace when Emperor Wu is working with people playing chess, a pawn to kill each other, then exclaimed: "kill! "Attendants will remark about a wrong interpretation, that the Emperor bowed to kill teacher, then without any explanation, the division launched kowtow beheaded. Chess is finished, Emperor Wu ordered summoned kowtow division, so attendants replied:" has been ordered by the throne this person was killed. "Emperor Wu listening to regret not cope.
To grief when her daughter,
Return Jia drum competition.
Asked passers-by line,
Ru Huo.
Poems written in natural flow, and is very practical to meet the immediate triumphant celebration. Poem 1, Yujingsizuo, people of Iranian culture, such as, even Emperor Wu also sigh, Extraordinary historian credited to national history.
In the Emperor's influence and advocacy, Liang Zhaowen reach of the development of the most prosperous period since the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "History of Southern Dynasties" by Li Yanshou commented: "Since Esa has over 200, Heritage Sheng, alone in the United States hereby." This statement pretty well reflect the current reality.
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