| 姓： | 苻 | |||||||||
| 名： | 登 | |||||||||
| 字： | 文高 | |||||||||
| 網筆號： | 高皇帝 | |||||||||
| 廟號： | 太宗 | |||||||||
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苻登字文高，苻堅之族孫也。父苻敞，苻健之世為太尉司馬、隴東太守、建節將軍，後為苻生所殺。
苻堅即偽位，追贈右將軍、涼州刺史，以苻登兄同成嗣。毛興之鎮上邽，以為長史。苻登少而雄勇，有壯氣，粗險不修細行，故苻堅弗之奇也。長而折節謹厚，頗覽書傳。拜殿上將軍，稍遷羽林監、揚武將軍、長安令，坐事黜為狄道長。及關
中亂，去縣歸毛興。苻同成言於毛興，請以苻登為司馬，常在營部。登度量不群，好為奇略，苻同成常謂之曰：“汝聞不在其位，不謀其政，無數幹時，將為博識者不許。吾非疾汝，恐或不喜人妄豫耳，自是可止。汝後得政，自可專意。”時人聞苻同成言，多以為疾登而抑蔽之。苻登乃屏跡不妄交遊。毛興有事則召之，戲謂之曰：“小司馬可坐評事。”苻登出言輒析理中，毛興內服焉，然敬憚而不能委任。姚萇作亂，遣其弟姚碩德率衆伐毛興，相持久之。毛興將死，告苻同成曰：“與卿纍年共擊逆羌，事終不剋，何恨之深！可以後事付卿小弟司馬，殄姚碩德者，必此人也。卿可換攝司馬事。”
苻登既代衛平，遂專統徵伐。是時歲旱衆饑，道殣相望，苻登每戰殺賊，名為熟食，謂軍人曰：“汝等朝戰，幕便飽肉，何憂於饑！”士衆從之，啖死人肉，輒飽健能鬥。姚萇聞之，急召碩德曰：“汝不來，必為苻登所食盡。”碩德於是下隴奔萇。
及苻丕敗，苻丕尚書寇遺奉丕子渤海王苻懿、濟北王苻昶自杏城奔苻登。苻登乃具丕死問，於是為丕發喪行服，三軍縞素。登請立懿為主，衆鹹曰：“渤海王雖先帝之子，然年在幼衝，未堪多難。國亂而立長君，《春秋》之義也。三虜跨僭，寇旅殷強，豺狼梟鏡，舉目而是，自厄運之極，莫甚於斯。大王挺劍西州，鳳翔秦、隴，偏師暫接，姚萇奔潰，一戰之功，可謂光格天地。宜竜驤武奮，拯拔舊京，以社稷宗廟為先，不可顧曹臧、吳札一介微節，以失圖運之機，不建中興之業也。”苻登於是以太元十一年即皇帝位，大赦境內，改元曰太初。立苻堅神主於軍中，載以輜軿，羽葆青蓋，車建黃旗，武賁之士三百人以衛之，將戰必告，凡欲所為，啓主而後行。繕甲纂兵，將引師而東，乃告苻堅神主曰：“維曾孫皇帝臣登，以太皇帝之靈恭踐寶位。昔五將之難，賊羌肆害於聖躬，實登之罪也。今合義旅，衆餘五萬，精甲勁兵，足以立功，年𠔌豐穰，足以資贍。即日星言電邁，直造賊庭，奮不顧命，隕越為期，庶上報皇帝酷冤，下雪臣子大恥。惟帝之
靈，降監厥誠。”因覷欷流涕。將士莫不悲慟，皆刻鉾鎧為“死休”字，示以戰死為志。每戰以長槊鈎刃為方圓大陣，知有厚薄，從中分配，故人自為戰，所嚮無前。
初，長安之將敗也，苻堅中壘將軍徐嵩、屯騎校尉鬍空各聚衆五千，據險築堡以自固，而受姚萇官爵。及萇之害堅，嵩等以王禮葬堅於二堡之間。至是，各率衆降登。拜嵩鎮軍將軍、雍州刺史，空輔國將軍、京兆尹。登復改葬堅以天子之禮。又立其妻毛氏為皇后，弟懿為皇太弟。遣使拜苻纂為使持節、侍中、都督中外諸軍事、太師，領大司馬，進封魯王，纂弟師奴為撫軍大將軍、並州牧、朔方公。纂怒謂使者曰：“渤海王世祖之孫，先帝之子，南安王何由不立而自尊乎？”纂長史王旅諫曰：“南安已立，理無中改。賊虜未平，不可宗室之中自為仇敵，原大王遠蹤光武推聖公之義，梟二虜之後，徐更圖之。”纂乃受命。於是貳縣虜帥彭沛𠔌、屠各董成、張竜世、新平羌雷惡地等盡應之，有衆十餘萬。纂遣師奴攻上郡羌酋金大黑、金洛生，大黑等逆戰，大敗之，斬首五千八百。苻登以竇衝為車騎大將軍、南秦州牧，楊定為大將軍、益州牧，楊璧為司空、梁州牧。
苻纂敗姚碩德於涇陽，姚萇自陰密距纂，纂退屯敷陸。竇衝攻萇汧、雍二城，剋之，斬其將軍姚元平、張略等。又與萇戰於汧東，為萇所敗。登次於瓦亭。萇攻彭沛𠔌堡，陷之，沛𠔌奔杏城，萇遷陰密。登徵虜、馮翊太守蘭犢率衆二萬自頻陽
入於和寧，與苻纂首尾，將圖長安。師奴勸其兄纂稱尊號，纂不從，乃殺纂，自立為秦公。蘭犢絶之，皆為姚萇所敗。
登進所鬍空堡，戎夏歸之者十有餘萬。姚萇遣其將軍姚方成攻陷徐嵩堡，嵩被殺，悉坑戎士。登率衆下隴入朝那，姚萇據武都相持，纍戰互有勝負。登軍中大饑，收葚以供兵士。立其子崇為皇太子，弁為南安王，尚為北海王。姚萇退還安定。登就食新平，留其大軍於鬍空堡，率騎萬餘圍萇營，四面大哭，哀聲動人。萇惡之，乃命三軍哭以應登，登乃引退。
萇以登頻戰輒勝，謂堅有神驗，亦於軍中立堅神主，請曰：“往年新平之禍，非萇之罪。臣兄襄從陝北渡，假路求西，狐死首丘，欲暫見鄉裏。陛下與苻眉要路距擊，不遂而沒。襄敕臣行殺，非臣之罪。苻登陛下末族，尚欲復讎，臣為兄報恥，於情理何負！昔陛下假臣竜驤之號，謂臣曰：‘朕以竜驤建業，卿其勉之！’明詔昭然，言猶在耳。陛下雖過世為神，豈假手於苻登而圖臣，忘前徵時言邪！今為陛下立神象，可歸休於此，勿計臣過，聽臣至誠。”登進師攻萇，既而升樓謂萇曰：“自古及今，安有殺君而反立神象請福，望有益乎！”大呼曰：“殺君賊姚萇出來，吾與汝决之，何為枉害無辜！”萇憚而不應。萇自立堅神象，戰未有利，軍中每夜驚恐，乃嚴鼓斬象首以送登。登將軍竇洛、竇於等謀反發覺，出奔於萇。登進討彭池不剋，攻彌姐營及繁川諸堡，皆剋之。萇連戰屢敗，乃遣其中軍姚崇襲大界，登引師要之，大敗崇於安丘，俘斬二萬五千，進攻萇將吳忠、唐匡於平涼，剋之，以尚書苻碩原為前禁將軍、滅羌校尉，戍平涼。登進據苟頭原以逼安定。萇率騎三萬夜襲大界營，陷之，殺登妻毛氏及其子弁、尚，擒名將數十人，驅掠男女五萬餘口而去。
登收合餘兵，退據鬍空堡，遣使賫書加竇衝大司馬、驃騎將軍、前鋒大都督、都督隴東諸軍事，楊定左丞相、上大將軍、都督中外諸軍事，楊璧大將軍、都督隴右諸軍事。遣衝率見衆為先驅，自繁川趣長安。登率衆從新平逕據新豐之千戶固。
使定率隴上諸軍為其後繼，璧留守仇池。又命其並州刺史楊政、冀州刺史楊楷率所統大會長安。萇遣其將軍王破虜略地秦州，楊定及破虜戰於清水之格奴坂，大敗之。登攻張竜世於鴦泉堡，姚萇救之，登引退。萇密遣其將任瓫、宗度詐為內應，遣使招登，許開門納之。登以為然。雷惡地馳謂登曰：“姚萇多計略，善禦人，必為姦變，願深宜詳思。”登乃止。萇聞惡地之詣登也，謂諸將曰：“此羌多姦智，今其詣登，事必無成。”登聞萇懸門以待之，大驚，謂左右曰：“雷徵東其殆聖乎！微此公，朕幾為竪子所誤。”萇攻陷新羅堡。萇撫風太守齊益男奔登。登將軍路柴、強武等並以衆降於萇。登攻萇將張業生於隴東，萇救之，不剋而退。登將軍魏褐飛攻姚當成於杏城，為萇所殺。馮翊郭質起兵廣鄉以應登，宣檄三輔曰：“義感君子，利動小人。吾等生逢先帝堯、舜之化，纍世受恩，非常伯納言之子，即卿校牧守之胤，而可坐視豺狼忍害君父！裸屍薦棘，痛結幽泉，山陵無鬆隧之兆，靈主無清廟之頌，賊臣莫大之甚，自古所未聞。雖茹荼之苦，銜蓼之辛，何以諭之！姚萇窮兇肆害，毒被人神，於圖讖歷數萬無一分，而敢妄竊重名，厚顔瞬息，日月固所不照，二儀實亦不育。皇天雖欲絶之，亦將假手於忠節。凡百君子，皆夙漸神化，有懷義方，含恥而存，孰若蹈道而沒乎！”衆鹹然之。唯鄭縣人苟曜不從，聚衆數千應姚萇。登以質為平東將軍、馮翊太守。質遣部將伐曜，大敗而歸。質乃東引楊楷，以為聲援，又與曜戰於鄭東，為曜所敗，遂歸於萇，萇以為將軍。質衆皆潰散。登自雍攻萇將金溫於范氏堡，剋之，遂渡渭水，攻萇京兆太守韋範於段氏堡，不剋，進據麯牢。苟曜有衆一萬，據逆方堡，密應登，登去麯牢繁川，次於馬頭願。萇率騎來距，大戰敗之，斬其尚書吳忠，進攻新平。萇率衆救之，登引退，復攻安定，為萇所敗，據路承堡。是時萇疾病，見苻堅為崇。登聞之，秣馬萬兵，告堅神主曰：“曾孫登自受任執戈，幾將一紀，未嘗不上天錫佑，皇鑒垂矜，所在必剋，賊旅冰摧。今太皇帝之靈降災疢於逆羌，以形類推之，醜虜必將不振。登當因其隕斃，順行天誅，拯復梓宮，謝罪清廟。”於是大赦境內，百僚進位二等。與萇將姚崇爭麥於清水，纍為崇所敗。進逼安定，去城九十餘裏。萇疾小瘳，率衆距登，登去營逆萇，萇遣其將姚熙隆別攻登營，登懼，退還。萇夜引軍過登營三十餘裏以躡登後。旦而候人告曰：“賊諸營已空，不知所嚮。”登驚曰：“此為何人，去令我不知，來令我不覺，謂以竇衝為右丞相。尋而衝叛，自稱秦王，建年號。登攻之於野人堡，衝請救於姚萇，萇遣其太子興攻鬍空堡以救之。登引兵還赴鬍空堡，衝遂與萇連和。
至是萇死，登聞之喜曰：“姚興小兒，吾將折杖以笞之。”於是大赦，盡衆而東，攻屠各姚奴、帛蒲二堡，剋之，自甘泉嚮關中。興追登不及數十裏，登從六陌趣廢橋，興將尹緯據橋以待之。登爭水不得，衆渴死者十二三。與緯大戰，為緯所
敗，其夜衆潰，登單馬奔雍。
初，苻登之東也，留其弟司徒苻廣守雍，太子崇守鬍空堡。廣、崇聞登敗，出奔，衆散。登至，無所歸，遂奔平涼，收集遺衆入馬毛山。興率衆攻之，登遣子汝陰王宗質於隴西鮮卑乞伏乾歸，結婚請援，乾歸遣騎二萬救登。登引軍出迎，與興戰於山南，為興所敗，登被殺。在位九年，時年五十二。崇奔於湟中，稱尊號，改元延初。謚登曰高皇帝，廟號太宗。崇為乾歸所逐，崇、定皆死。崇子宣依楊盛，楊盛與之俱依東晉，為平北將軍。子孫遂居江南。
事見苻宣，強鈞列傳。
And Fu Pi defeat, Shang Kou Fu Pi Pi son left the Bohai Sea King Fu Feng Yi, Wang Fu-chang from the economic North Ben Fu Teng Xing City. Pi Fu Deng is a dead question, then send funeral for the Pi-line services, the Tri-Gao Su. Li Yi Deng invited the main public Ham said: "Although Wang Xian Di son of the Bohai Sea, however in juvenile red, not worthy more difficult. Country chaos standing long ruler," Spring and Autumn "of righteousness. 3 prisoner across unauthorized, Koulv Yan strong wolf owl mirror, look it, since the fate of most, MO even at Williams. King Tingjian Western states, Fengxiang Qin, Gansu, received temporary partial division, Ben Chang Yao collapse, a war of power, indeed optical lattice world. Long Xiang Wu Yi Fen, save pulling the old Beijing to Sajik ancestral temple for the first, non-Gu Cao Zang, Miss Sapporo ordinary micro-section to transport the machine loss plan, the industry has not built ZTE. "Yuan Fu Deng was 10 Ethernet year emperor, Amnesty territory, reign title said, was in the beginning. Li Fu Jian altar in the Army, set to baggage Peng, Yu Bao Qing bonnet and construction yellow flags, Wu Ben people in 300 people with health of, the war will be told, who want to have for the Kai Lord leap. Construction and Maintenance A Compilation soldiers, will lead the East Division, is the ancestral divisions Fu Jian said: "Victoria Robinson grandson of Emperor Tang, Ethernet Emperor Bao Jian Ling Christine bit. Archives of five will be difficult, thieves Qiang wantonly harm to Sheng Gong, real Registration of sin. Heyi this trip, more than 50,000 public, fine a fresh troops, enough to meritorious service, in Gufeng Rang enough information age support. now sing words electric step, until the Court made a thief, regardless Fen life, the more a period of meteorite , Shu reported to the emperor cool unjust, snow courtiers big shame. but Emperor
Ling, reducing prison Jue Cheng. "Runny nose due to spy sob. Will Shimo no grief, are carved Mao armor for the" dead "but the word, to show killed the blog. Every battle in the long lance hook large array of cutting edge radius, a thickness known, from distribution, enemies since for the war, Suoxiangwuqian.
First, Changan will lose also, in the base, General Xu Fu Jian Song, Tuen riding XiaoWei Hu and air gathering 5000, according to self-insurance fort built solid, but by Yao Chang official post. And victims of Chang Jian, Song Jian, etc. to Wang buried at between Fort. To, the registration of all mobilize down. Thanks to the town of Junqiang Jun Song, Yong prefectural governor, air assisted States General, Lord Mayor. Teng Jian Fu Gaizang the gift to the emperor. Also Li Mao as his wife, Queen, Di Yi Di to Huang Tai. Sending Envoys worship Compilation To Chi Jie Fu, sijung, the military governor of various Chinese and foreign military, Grand Preceptor, leading large Sima, into the closed Lu Wang, younger brother of Master Slave to Fu Jun Compilation Great General, and Reign, Shuofang public. Article anger that the envoy said: "Bohai Wang Shizu of the Sun, Xian Di son, Wang Nan He does not stand the self-esteem by the almost?" Compiling Nagao Travel admonished King said: "Nan has been established, not in change management. Thief prisoner is not flat, Among non-royal members from an enemy, the former king pushed far track Guangwu Church of meaning, after the two enemies Xiao, Xu more charts. "Compilation is ordered. So II Shuai Peng Pei Valley County prisoner, the Dong Cheng Tu, Zhanglong Shi, Lei Qiang new level best to be of such evil to have the public more than ten million. Article removal attack kamigori Qiang Emirates Slave Master Kim Black, Kim Nak-born big and black against the war, defeat of, beheaded 5800. Fu Deng sinus impulse is Juji Great General, South Qin-mok, Yang as great general interest mok, Yang Bi as Sagong, Liang-mok.
Enter in and Ning, and Fu Compilation inclusive, will map of Chang'an. Master slave brother persuaded Compilation said appellation, the Article is not from, is to kill Compilation, self-reliance as the Qin public. The calf must Lan are all defeated by Yao Chang.
Chang Sheng Zhe Tang, war frequency, that the firm experiences God has strong ancestral neutrality in the military, please said: "The new level of abuse in previous years, non Chang crime. Chen Xiang brother crossing from northern Shaanxi, false Lucius West, fox death First Hill, want to see the village temporarily. His Majesty and the Fu-mei to be way away from the strike, but did not fail. hsiang Chen imperial line of death, non-minister of sin. His Majesty the late Fu Deng family, Shangyu Fu Chou, Chen reported for the brother shame, in sense any negative! Xi Chen Long Xiang of His Majesty the false number, that Chen Yue: 'Zhen Yi Lung Hsiang Chien-yeh, Qing its mien of!' Ming Chao plain, words are still ringing in the ears. Although the death of His Majesty to God for entrusting the task to the plan Fu Deng Morrison, forget the time before the levy made by evil! this legislation for the Majesty of God like, can go off here, do not account minister before, listen to Robinson sincere. "Teng Chang attack into the division, subsequently rose floor that Chang said:" Since ancient times, security killing the ruler and the anti-establishment as please God blessing, hope and good peace! "loudly said:" kill the thief Jun Chang Yao out, Wu Yuru summary of, what is really regrettable that the innocent! "Chang fear instead. God as self-Chang Caine, war is not beneficial to the military night terror, is strictly drum cut in order to get registered as the first. General Deng Dou Luo, sinus found in the other conspirators, fled to the Chang. Teng Jin Peng pool not be able to discuss and attack Mi sister business and prosperity and Sichuan, Fort, are grams. Chang Lien failures, Naiqian which attack military Yaochong large circles, Tang lead to the division, defeated Sung in Anqiu, cutting off 25,000 prisoners, will attack Chang Wu Zhong, Tang Kuang Yu Ping Liang, grams, to Shang before the ban was originally Fu Master General, off XiaoWei Qiang, Shu Ping Liang. Gou Teng Jin, according to the first original to force stability. Chang Shuai Qi 30 000 a night raid a large community camps, settlement of, killed his wife Deng Bian Mao and his son, still, capture dozens of famous people who drive five thousand men and women I swept away.
Collapse Yu Bing Teng, Hu returned empty, according to Fort, sent envoys to deliver a letter plus a large sinus impulse Sima, hussar general, forward viceroy, the military governor Gansu various military, Yang left the prime minister set, the Great General, the military governor of various Chinese and foreign military, Yang Bi great generals, the military governor Longyou all military. Impulse rate of removal, see the public as a pioneer in self-interest Fan Chuan Chang. Jing Teng mobilize new level of 1000, according to Fung solid.
Long on the various services to fixed-rate for follow-up, rear Chou Chi Bi. Further orders and the prefectural governor Yang Zheng, Ji Yang Kai-rate in the prefectural governor Chang General Assembly President. General Chang Qian Qi Wang Po Lu slightly to Qinzhou, and Po Lu Yang set the format war in the water for slaves Osaka, defeated the. Teng Zhang Longshi attack on Fort Quan-Yang Yao Chang for rescue, registration retire. Chang Miqian it will any Pen, were within a degree of fraud is to be, sent envoys recruit board, open the door of promise. Board that it does. Lei Chi evil to that Deng said: "Yao Chang slightly more dollars, Shan Yu who will change for the bad guys, like deep thinking should set." Deng Nai Zhi. Chang Wen evil in the Yi Teng also, that the Zhu Jiang said: "The more evil Qiang Chi, Yi today its board, things will not become." Teng-Wen Chang suspended pending the door, shocked, that the left and right, saying: "Lei Zheng East St. The Almost almost! micro this company, I have several errors for the Shuzi. "Chang captured Fort Silla. Chang Fu Feng Qi prefect Masuo Bounteng. Teng-General Road Chai, Qiang Wu, etc., and to the public down to Chang. Teng Chang will attack Zhang was born in Gansu, Chang cure, not be able to fall back. Brown attack Fei Wei, General Teng Yao as the apricot City for Chang killed. Feng Yi-Guang Guo quality village to raise an army to be Teng, Xuan Xi Sansuke said: "sense of justice gentleman, Lee moving villain. Our students every first Emperor Yao, Shun-based, generation after generation stipendiary, are made by the son of Bernard, that of State School Mushou of Yin and can sit back and tolerate wolves harm Jun Fu! naked corpse recommended spine, pain knot You Quan, pine hills tunnel without omen, the spirit of the Lord without Qingmiao Chung, Zeichen great too well, since ancient times unheard. Although the pain Ru Tu, title Polygonum of Sim, why encyclical of! Yao Chang Qiongxiong wantonly damage, drug was God in Prophecy of tens of thousands without a sub calendar, and dare to jump to steal same name, shamelessly pass by the sun and the moon is not solid According to the second instrument is not real education. falls upon the stricken though, will also be delegated Tadatoki. Fanbai gentleman, both Su gradually deified, have Huaiyi side, with shame and survival, Shuruo Tao-Tao and no peace! " However, the public salty. Gou Wei Zheng Yao is not from the County, gathering thousands to be Yao Chang. Registration for the level of quality East General, Feng Yi-prefect. Ministry of cutting quality removal Yao, defeat and go. Yang Kai Dongyin quality is that solidarity, but also with the war in Chung Dong Yao, Yao is to defeat, then attributed to Chang, Chang that the generals. Quality Zhongjie collapsing. Teng Chang will attack from Yong Jin-Wen Yu Fan Castle, grams, then crossing the Wei, Chang Jingzhao Prefect Wei Fan attack on Fort Duan, not be able to, into the prison, according to Qu. Yao Gou has the public 10 000, according to inverse square fort, close to be Teng, Teng Chuan Fan to the song in prison, second to Ma Tau would like. Chang Shuai Qi come from, big defeated, cut its Shang Wu Zhong, a new peace offensive. Chang mobilize for rescue, board retreat, attack complex stability, the failure to Chang, according to Lu Cheng-Fort. When Chang was diseases, see Tsung Fu Jian. Teng heard of it, Mo Ma Wanbing, told Kennedy the altar, saying: "great-grandchildren board since his appointment as Executive Ge, a few will be a century may perhaps not on the Tianci Woo, Wong Kam-vertical pity, the host will be grams, thieves travel ice destroyed. This is too Emperor Ling Qiang Chen disaster reduction in the reverse order to form analogy of, ugly Krupp will slump. Teng death when their meteorite, anterograde Tenchu, Zheng Fu Zi Gong, Qing Miao apology. "amnesty was the territory of Bailiao carry second-class. Chang will compete with wheat in water for Yao Chong, tired by the failure to worship. Advancing stability to the city Jiushi Yu-ri. Chang disease small heal, leading his men from the board, board to camp against Chang, Chang Qian Qi will Yaoxi Long Teng attack other business, board fear, returned. Teng Chang had his army camp at night more than thirty years in order to chase after registration. Once the candidate who Gu Yue: "thief various camps have been empty, do not know what to." Registered surprise, saying: "This is why people go to so I do not know, to make me aware of it, that sinus impulse is the right prime minister. To find the impulse rebels, claiming to be the King of Qin, Jian reign. Registration for the attack on Fort Savage, Chong please save in Yao Chang, Edward Chang Qian Qi Xing Hu air attack to save the fort. Deng led his troops also went to Hu fortress, and Chang then washed with and.
Failure, the night the public collapse, Tang Shan Ma Ben Yong.