| 姓： | 苻 | |||||||||
| 名： | 登 | |||||||||
| 字： | 文高 | |||||||||
| 网笔号： | 高皇帝 | |||||||||
| 庙号： | 太宗 | |||||||||
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苻登字文高，苻坚之族孙也。父苻敞，苻健之世为太尉司马、陇东太守、建节将军，后为苻生所杀。
苻坚即伪位，追赠右将军、凉州刺史，以苻登兄同成嗣。毛兴之镇上邽，以为长史。苻登少而雄勇，有壮气，粗险不修细行，故苻坚弗之奇也。长而折节谨厚，颇览书传。拜殿上将军，稍迁羽林监、扬武将军、长安令，坐事黜为狄道长。及关
中乱，去县归毛兴。苻同成言于毛兴，请以苻登为司马，常在营部。登度量不群，好为奇略，苻同成常谓之曰：“汝闻不在其位，不谋其政，无数干时，将为博识者不许。吾非疾汝，恐或不喜人妄豫耳，自是可止。汝后得政，自可专意。”时人闻苻同成言，多以为疾登而抑蔽之。苻登乃屏迹不妄交游。毛兴有事则召之，戏谓之曰：“小司马可坐评事。”苻登出言辄析理中，毛兴内服焉，然敬惮而不能委任。姚苌作乱，遣其弟姚硕德率众伐毛兴，相持久之。毛兴将死，告苻同成曰：“与卿累年共击逆羌，事终不克，何恨之深！可以后事付卿小弟司马，殄姚硕德者，必此人也。卿可换摄司马事。”
苻登既代卫平，遂专统征伐。是时岁旱众饥，道殣相望，苻登每战杀贼，名为熟食，谓军人曰：“汝等朝战，幕便饱肉，何忧于饥！”士众从之，啖死人肉，辄饱健能斗。姚苌闻之，急召硕德曰：“汝不来，必为苻登所食尽。”硕德于是下陇奔苌。
及苻丕败，苻丕尚书寇遗奉丕子渤海王苻懿、济北王苻昶自杏城奔苻登。苻登乃具丕死问，于是为丕发丧行服，三军缟素。登请立懿为主，众咸曰：“渤海王虽先帝之子，然年在幼冲，未堪多难。国乱而立长君，《春秋》之义也。三虏跨僭，寇旅殷强，豺狼枭镜，举目而是，自厄运之极，莫甚于斯。大王挺剑西州，凤翔秦、陇，偏师暂接，姚苌奔溃，一战之功，可谓光格天地。宜龙骧武奋，拯拔旧京，以社稷宗庙为先，不可顾曹臧、吴札一介微节，以失图运之机，不建中兴之业也。”苻登于是以太元十一年即皇帝位，大赦境内，改元曰太初。立苻坚神主于军中，载以辎軿，羽葆青盖，车建黄旗，武贲之士三百人以卫之，将战必告，凡欲所为，启主而后行。缮甲纂兵，将引师而东，乃告苻坚神主曰：“维曾孙皇帝臣登，以太皇帝之灵恭践宝位。昔五将之难，贼羌肆害于圣躬，实登之罪也。今合义旅，众余五万，精甲劲兵，足以立功，年谷丰穰，足以资赡。即日星言电迈，直造贼庭，奋不顾命，陨越为期，庶上报皇帝酷冤，下雪臣子大耻。惟帝之
灵，降监厥诚。”因觑欷流涕。将士莫不悲恸，皆刻鉾铠为“死休”字，示以战死为志。每战以长槊钩刃为方圆大阵，知有厚薄，从中分配，故人自为战，所向无前。
初，长安之将败也，苻坚中垒将军徐嵩、屯骑校尉胡空各聚众五千，据险筑堡以自固，而受姚苌官爵。及苌之害坚，嵩等以王礼葬坚于二堡之间。至是，各率众降登。拜嵩镇军将军、雍州刺史，空辅国将军、京兆尹。登复改葬坚以天子之礼。又立其妻毛氏为皇后，弟懿为皇太弟。遣使拜苻纂为使持节、侍中、都督中外诸军事、太师，领大司马，进封鲁王，纂弟师奴为抚军大将军、并州牧、朔方公。纂怒谓使者曰：“渤海王世祖之孙，先帝之子，南安王何由不立而自尊乎？”纂长史王旅谏曰：“南安已立，理无中改。贼虏未平，不可宗室之中自为仇敌，原大王远踪光武推圣公之义，枭二虏之后，徐更图之。”纂乃受命。于是贰县虏帅彭沛谷、屠各董成、张龙世、新平羌雷恶地等尽应之，有众十余万。纂遣师奴攻上郡羌酋金大黑、金洛生，大黑等逆战，大败之，斩首五千八百。苻登以窦冲为车骑大将军、南秦州牧，杨定为大将军、益州牧，杨璧为司空、梁州牧。
苻纂败姚硕德于泾阳，姚苌自阴密距纂，纂退屯敷陆。窦冲攻苌汧、雍二城，克之，斩其将军姚元平、张略等。又与苌战于汧东，为苌所败。登次于瓦亭。苌攻彭沛谷堡，陷之，沛谷奔杏城，苌迁阴密。登征虏、冯翊太守兰犊率众二万自频阳
入于和宁，与苻纂首尾，将图长安。师奴劝其兄纂称尊号，纂不从，乃杀纂，自立为秦公。兰犊绝之，皆为姚苌所败。
登进所胡空堡，戎夏归之者十有余万。姚苌遣其将军姚方成攻陷徐嵩堡，嵩被杀，悉坑戎士。登率众下陇入朝那，姚苌据武都相持，累战互有胜负。登军中大饥，收葚以供兵士。立其子崇为皇太子，弁为南安王，尚为北海王。姚苌退还安定。登就食新平，留其大军于胡空堡，率骑万余围苌营，四面大哭，哀声动人。苌恶之，乃命三军哭以应登，登乃引退。
苌以登频战辄胜，谓坚有神验，亦于军中立坚神主，请曰：“往年新平之祸，非苌之罪。臣兄襄从陕北渡，假路求西，狐死首丘，欲暂见乡里。陛下与苻眉要路距击，不遂而没。襄敕臣行杀，非臣之罪。苻登陛下末族，尚欲复雠，臣为兄报耻，于情理何负！昔陛下假臣龙骧之号，谓臣曰：‘朕以龙骧建业，卿其勉之！’明诏昭然，言犹在耳。陛下虽过世为神，岂假手于苻登而图臣，忘前征时言邪！今为陛下立神象，可归休于此，勿计臣过，听臣至诚。”登进师攻苌，既而升楼谓苌曰：“自古及今，安有杀君而反立神象请福，望有益乎！”大呼曰：“杀君贼姚苌出来，吾与汝决之，何为枉害无辜！”苌惮而不应。苌自立坚神象，战未有利，军中每夜惊恐，乃严鼓斩象首以送登。登将军窦洛、窦于等谋反发觉，出奔于苌。登进讨彭池不克，攻弥姐营及繁川诸堡，皆克之。苌连战屡败，乃遣其中军姚崇袭大界，登引师要之，大败崇于安丘，俘斩二万五千，进攻苌将吴忠、唐匡于平凉，克之，以尚书苻硕原为前禁将军、灭羌校尉，戍平凉。登进据苟头原以逼安定。苌率骑三万夜袭大界营，陷之，杀登妻毛氏及其子弁、尚，擒名将数十人，驱掠男女五万余口而去。
登收合余兵，退据胡空堡，遣使赍书加窦冲大司马、骠骑将军、前锋大都督、都督陇东诸军事，杨定左丞相、上大将军、都督中外诸军事，杨璧大将军、都督陇右诸军事。遣冲率见众为先驱，自繁川趣长安。登率众从新平迳据新丰之千户固。
使定率陇上诸军为其后继，璧留守仇池。又命其并州刺史杨政、冀州刺史杨楷率所统大会长安。苌遣其将军王破虏略地秦州，杨定及破虏战于清水之格奴坂，大败之。登攻张龙世于鸯泉堡，姚苌救之，登引退。苌密遣其将任瓫、宗度诈为内应，遣使招登，许开门纳之。登以为然。雷恶地驰谓登曰：“姚苌多计略，善御人，必为奸变，愿深宜详思。”登乃止。苌闻恶地之诣登也，谓诸将曰：“此羌多奸智，今其诣登，事必无成。”登闻苌悬门以待之，大惊，谓左右曰：“雷征东其殆圣乎！微此公，朕几为竖子所误。”苌攻陷新罗堡。苌抚风太守齐益男奔登。登将军路柴、强武等并以众降于苌。登攻苌将张业生于陇东，苌救之，不克而退。登将军魏褐飞攻姚当成于杏城，为苌所杀。冯翊郭质起兵广乡以应登，宣檄三辅曰：“义感君子，利动小人。吾等生逢先帝尧、舜之化，累世受恩，非常伯纳言之子，即卿校牧守之胤，而可坐视豺狼忍害君父！裸尸荐棘，痛结幽泉，山陵无松隧之兆，灵主无清庙之颂，贼臣莫大之甚，自古所未闻。虽茹荼之苦，衔蓼之辛，何以谕之！姚苌穷凶肆害，毒被人神，于图谶历数万无一分，而敢妄窃重名，厚颜瞬息，日月固所不照，二仪实亦不育。皇天虽欲绝之，亦将假手于忠节。凡百君子，皆夙渐神化，有怀义方，含耻而存，孰若蹈道而没乎！”众咸然之。唯郑县人苟曜不从，聚众数千应姚苌。登以质为平东将军、冯翊太守。质遣部将伐曜，大败而归。质乃东引杨楷，以为声援，又与曜战于郑东，为曜所败，遂归于苌，苌以为将军。质众皆溃散。登自雍攻苌将金温于范氏堡，克之，遂渡渭水，攻苌京兆太守韦范于段氏堡，不克，进据曲牢。苟曜有众一万，据逆方堡，密应登，登去曲牢繁川，次于马头愿。苌率骑来距，大战败之，斩其尚书吴忠，进攻新平。苌率众救之，登引退，复攻安定，为苌所败，据路承堡。是时苌疾病，见苻坚为崇。登闻之，秣马万兵，告坚神主曰：“曾孙登自受任执戈，几将一纪，未尝不上天锡佑，皇鉴垂矜，所在必克，贼旅冰摧。今太皇帝之灵降灾疢于逆羌，以形类推之，丑虏必将不振。登当因其陨毙，顺行天诛，拯复梓宫，谢罪清庙。”于是大赦境内，百僚进位二等。与苌将姚崇争麦于清水，累为崇所败。进逼安定，去城九十余里。苌疾小瘳，率众距登，登去营逆苌，苌遣其将姚熙隆别攻登营，登惧，退还。苌夜引军过登营三十余里以蹑登后。旦而候人告曰：“贼诸营已空，不知所向。”登惊曰：“此为何人，去令我不知，来令我不觉，谓以窦冲为右丞相。寻而冲叛，自称秦王，建年号。登攻之于野人堡，冲请救于姚苌，苌遣其太子兴攻胡空堡以救之。登引兵还赴胡空堡，冲遂与苌连和。
至是苌死，登闻之喜曰：“姚兴小儿，吾将折杖以笞之。”于是大赦，尽众而东，攻屠各姚奴、帛蒲二堡，克之，自甘泉向关中。兴追登不及数十里，登从六陌趣废桥，兴将尹纬据桥以待之。登争水不得，众渴死者十二三。与纬大战，为纬所
败，其夜众溃，登单马奔雍。
初，苻登之东也，留其弟司徒苻广守雍，太子崇守胡空堡。广、崇闻登败，出奔，众散。登至，无所归，遂奔平凉，收集遗众入马毛山。兴率众攻之，登遣子汝阴王宗质于陇西鲜卑乞伏乾归，结婚请援，乾归遣骑二万救登。登引军出迎，与兴战于山南，为兴所败，登被杀。在位九年，时年五十二。崇奔于湟中，称尊号，改元延初。谥登曰高皇帝，庙号太宗。崇为乾归所逐，崇、定皆死。崇子宣依杨盛，杨盛与之俱依东晋，为平北将军。子孙遂居江南。
事见苻宣，强钧列传。
And Fu Pi defeat, Shang Kou Fu Pi Pi son left the Bohai Sea King Fu Feng Yi, Wang Fu-chang from the economic North Ben Fu Teng Xing City. Pi Fu Deng is a dead question, then send funeral for the Pi-line services, the Tri-Gao Su. Li Yi Deng invited the main public Ham said: "Although Wang Xian Di son of the Bohai Sea, however in juvenile red, not worthy more difficult. Country chaos standing long ruler," Spring and Autumn "of righteousness. 3 prisoner across unauthorized, Koulv Yan strong wolf owl mirror, look it, since the fate of most, MO even at Williams. King Tingjian Western states, Fengxiang Qin, Gansu, received temporary partial division, Ben Chang Yao collapse, a war of power, indeed optical lattice world. Long Xiang Wu Yi Fen, save pulling the old Beijing to Sajik ancestral temple for the first, non-Gu Cao Zang, Miss Sapporo ordinary micro-section to transport the machine loss plan, the industry has not built ZTE. "Yuan Fu Deng was 10 Ethernet year emperor, Amnesty territory, reign title said, was in the beginning. Li Fu Jian altar in the Army, set to baggage Peng, Yu Bao Qing bonnet and construction yellow flags, Wu Ben people in 300 people with health of, the war will be told, who want to have for the Kai Lord leap. Construction and Maintenance A Compilation soldiers, will lead the East Division, is the ancestral divisions Fu Jian said: "Victoria Robinson grandson of Emperor Tang, Ethernet Emperor Bao Jian Ling Christine bit. Archives of five will be difficult, thieves Qiang wantonly harm to Sheng Gong, real Registration of sin. Heyi this trip, more than 50,000 public, fine a fresh troops, enough to meritorious service, in Gufeng Rang enough information age support. now sing words electric step, until the Court made a thief, regardless Fen life, the more a period of meteorite , Shu reported to the emperor cool unjust, snow courtiers big shame. but Emperor
Ling, reducing prison Jue Cheng. "Runny nose due to spy sob. Will Shimo no grief, are carved Mao armor for the" dead "but the word, to show killed the blog. Every battle in the long lance hook large array of cutting edge radius, a thickness known, from distribution, enemies since for the war, Suoxiangwuqian.
First, Changan will lose also, in the base, General Xu Fu Jian Song, Tuen riding XiaoWei Hu and air gathering 5000, according to self-insurance fort built solid, but by Yao Chang official post. And victims of Chang Jian, Song Jian, etc. to Wang buried at between Fort. To, the registration of all mobilize down. Thanks to the town of Junqiang Jun Song, Yong prefectural governor, air assisted States General, Lord Mayor. Teng Jian Fu Gaizang the gift to the emperor. Also Li Mao as his wife, Queen, Di Yi Di to Huang Tai. Sending Envoys worship Compilation To Chi Jie Fu, sijung, the military governor of various Chinese and foreign military, Grand Preceptor, leading large Sima, into the closed Lu Wang, younger brother of Master Slave to Fu Jun Compilation Great General, and Reign, Shuofang public. Article anger that the envoy said: "Bohai Wang Shizu of the Sun, Xian Di son, Wang Nan He does not stand the self-esteem by the almost?" Compiling Nagao Travel admonished King said: "Nan has been established, not in change management. Thief prisoner is not flat, Among non-royal members from an enemy, the former king pushed far track Guangwu Church of meaning, after the two enemies Xiao, Xu more charts. "Compilation is ordered. So II Shuai Peng Pei Valley County prisoner, the Dong Cheng Tu, Zhanglong Shi, Lei Qiang new level best to be of such evil to have the public more than ten million. Article removal attack kamigori Qiang Emirates Slave Master Kim Black, Kim Nak-born big and black against the war, defeat of, beheaded 5800. Fu Deng sinus impulse is Juji Great General, South Qin-mok, Yang as great general interest mok, Yang Bi as Sagong, Liang-mok.
Enter in and Ning, and Fu Compilation inclusive, will map of Chang'an. Master slave brother persuaded Compilation said appellation, the Article is not from, is to kill Compilation, self-reliance as the Qin public. The calf must Lan are all defeated by Yao Chang.
Chang Sheng Zhe Tang, war frequency, that the firm experiences God has strong ancestral neutrality in the military, please said: "The new level of abuse in previous years, non Chang crime. Chen Xiang brother crossing from northern Shaanxi, false Lucius West, fox death First Hill, want to see the village temporarily. His Majesty and the Fu-mei to be way away from the strike, but did not fail. hsiang Chen imperial line of death, non-minister of sin. His Majesty the late Fu Deng family, Shangyu Fu Chou, Chen reported for the brother shame, in sense any negative! Xi Chen Long Xiang of His Majesty the false number, that Chen Yue: 'Zhen Yi Lung Hsiang Chien-yeh, Qing its mien of!' Ming Chao plain, words are still ringing in the ears. Although the death of His Majesty to God for entrusting the task to the plan Fu Deng Morrison, forget the time before the levy made by evil! this legislation for the Majesty of God like, can go off here, do not account minister before, listen to Robinson sincere. "Teng Chang attack into the division, subsequently rose floor that Chang said:" Since ancient times, security killing the ruler and the anti-establishment as please God blessing, hope and good peace! "loudly said:" kill the thief Jun Chang Yao out, Wu Yuru summary of, what is really regrettable that the innocent! "Chang fear instead. God as self-Chang Caine, war is not beneficial to the military night terror, is strictly drum cut in order to get registered as the first. General Deng Dou Luo, sinus found in the other conspirators, fled to the Chang. Teng Jin Peng pool not be able to discuss and attack Mi sister business and prosperity and Sichuan, Fort, are grams. Chang Lien failures, Naiqian which attack military Yaochong large circles, Tang lead to the division, defeated Sung in Anqiu, cutting off 25,000 prisoners, will attack Chang Wu Zhong, Tang Kuang Yu Ping Liang, grams, to Shang before the ban was originally Fu Master General, off XiaoWei Qiang, Shu Ping Liang. Gou Teng Jin, according to the first original to force stability. Chang Shuai Qi 30 000 a night raid a large community camps, settlement of, killed his wife Deng Bian Mao and his son, still, capture dozens of famous people who drive five thousand men and women I swept away.
Collapse Yu Bing Teng, Hu returned empty, according to Fort, sent envoys to deliver a letter plus a large sinus impulse Sima, hussar general, forward viceroy, the military governor Gansu various military, Yang left the prime minister set, the Great General, the military governor of various Chinese and foreign military, Yang Bi great generals, the military governor Longyou all military. Impulse rate of removal, see the public as a pioneer in self-interest Fan Chuan Chang. Jing Teng mobilize new level of 1000, according to Fung solid.
Long on the various services to fixed-rate for follow-up, rear Chou Chi Bi. Further orders and the prefectural governor Yang Zheng, Ji Yang Kai-rate in the prefectural governor Chang General Assembly President. General Chang Qian Qi Wang Po Lu slightly to Qinzhou, and Po Lu Yang set the format war in the water for slaves Osaka, defeated the. Teng Zhang Longshi attack on Fort Quan-Yang Yao Chang for rescue, registration retire. Chang Miqian it will any Pen, were within a degree of fraud is to be, sent envoys recruit board, open the door of promise. Board that it does. Lei Chi evil to that Deng said: "Yao Chang slightly more dollars, Shan Yu who will change for the bad guys, like deep thinking should set." Deng Nai Zhi. Chang Wen evil in the Yi Teng also, that the Zhu Jiang said: "The more evil Qiang Chi, Yi today its board, things will not become." Teng-Wen Chang suspended pending the door, shocked, that the left and right, saying: "Lei Zheng East St. The Almost almost! micro this company, I have several errors for the Shuzi. "Chang captured Fort Silla. Chang Fu Feng Qi prefect Masuo Bounteng. Teng-General Road Chai, Qiang Wu, etc., and to the public down to Chang. Teng Chang will attack Zhang was born in Gansu, Chang cure, not be able to fall back. Brown attack Fei Wei, General Teng Yao as the apricot City for Chang killed. Feng Yi-Guang Guo quality village to raise an army to be Teng, Xuan Xi Sansuke said: "sense of justice gentleman, Lee moving villain. Our students every first Emperor Yao, Shun-based, generation after generation stipendiary, are made by the son of Bernard, that of State School Mushou of Yin and can sit back and tolerate wolves harm Jun Fu! naked corpse recommended spine, pain knot You Quan, pine hills tunnel without omen, the spirit of the Lord without Qingmiao Chung, Zeichen great too well, since ancient times unheard. Although the pain Ru Tu, title Polygonum of Sim, why encyclical of! Yao Chang Qiongxiong wantonly damage, drug was God in Prophecy of tens of thousands without a sub calendar, and dare to jump to steal same name, shamelessly pass by the sun and the moon is not solid According to the second instrument is not real education. falls upon the stricken though, will also be delegated Tadatoki. Fanbai gentleman, both Su gradually deified, have Huaiyi side, with shame and survival, Shuruo Tao-Tao and no peace! " However, the public salty. Gou Wei Zheng Yao is not from the County, gathering thousands to be Yao Chang. Registration for the level of quality East General, Feng Yi-prefect. Ministry of cutting quality removal Yao, defeat and go. Yang Kai Dongyin quality is that solidarity, but also with the war in Chung Dong Yao, Yao is to defeat, then attributed to Chang, Chang that the generals. Quality Zhongjie collapsing. Teng Chang will attack from Yong Jin-Wen Yu Fan Castle, grams, then crossing the Wei, Chang Jingzhao Prefect Wei Fan attack on Fort Duan, not be able to, into the prison, according to Qu. Yao Gou has the public 10 000, according to inverse square fort, close to be Teng, Teng Chuan Fan to the song in prison, second to Ma Tau would like. Chang Shuai Qi come from, big defeated, cut its Shang Wu Zhong, a new peace offensive. Chang mobilize for rescue, board retreat, attack complex stability, the failure to Chang, according to Lu Cheng-Fort. When Chang was diseases, see Tsung Fu Jian. Teng heard of it, Mo Ma Wanbing, told Kennedy the altar, saying: "great-grandchildren board since his appointment as Executive Ge, a few will be a century may perhaps not on the Tianci Woo, Wong Kam-vertical pity, the host will be grams, thieves travel ice destroyed. This is too Emperor Ling Qiang Chen disaster reduction in the reverse order to form analogy of, ugly Krupp will slump. Teng death when their meteorite, anterograde Tenchu, Zheng Fu Zi Gong, Qing Miao apology. "amnesty was the territory of Bailiao carry second-class. Chang will compete with wheat in water for Yao Chong, tired by the failure to worship. Advancing stability to the city Jiushi Yu-ri. Chang disease small heal, leading his men from the board, board to camp against Chang, Chang Qian Qi will Yaoxi Long Teng attack other business, board fear, returned. Teng Chang had his army camp at night more than thirty years in order to chase after registration. Once the candidate who Gu Yue: "thief various camps have been empty, do not know what to." Registered surprise, saying: "This is why people go to so I do not know, to make me aware of it, that sinus impulse is the right prime minister. To find the impulse rebels, claiming to be the King of Qin, Jian reign. Registration for the attack on Fort Savage, Chong please save in Yao Chang, Edward Chang Qian Qi Xing Hu air attack to save the fort. Deng led his troops also went to Hu fortress, and Chang then washed with and.
Failure, the night the public collapse, Tang Shan Ma Ben Yong.