| 姓： | 司马 | ||||||
| 名： | 师 | ||||||
| 字： | 子元 | ||||||
| 网笔号： | 景皇帝 | ||||||
| 庙号： | 世宗 | ||||||
| 籍贯： | 河内温 | ||||||
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司马炎的伯父。三国时期曹魏大臣。字子元。河内温县（今河南温县西）人。司马懿长子。西晋奠基人之一。司马师沉着坚强，且有雄才大略，与夏侯玄、何晏齐名。魏景初年间，拜散骑常侍，累迁中护军。曾与其父司马懿谋划诛杀曹爽，以功封长平乡侯食邑千户，旋加卫将军。司马懿死后，以抚军大将军辅政，独揽朝廷大权。魏嘉平四年（252），迁大将军，加封侍中，持节、都督中外诸军，录尚书事。制定选拔官吏的法规，命百官推荐贤才，整顿纲纪，任命文武大臣使各有职掌，朝野肃然。司马师也有卓越的军事才能，曾用计大败吴将诸葛恪。正元元年（254），魏帝曹芳与中书令李丰等密谋除司马师，事情泄露，司马师杀死参与者，迫太后废掉魏帝曹芳，从太后命以高贵乡公曹髦为帝。次年，司马师亲率兵平定毌丘俭、文钦之乱，途中病死。晋朝建立后，追尊为景皇帝。庙号世宗。
《《晋书》景帝本纪》中的记载：
景
皇帝讳师，字子元，宣帝长子也。雅有风彩，沈毅多大略。少流美誉，与夏侯玄、何晏齐名。晏常称曰：“惟几也能成天下之务，司马子元是也。”魏景初中，拜散骑常侍，累迁中护军。为选用之法，举不越功，吏无私焉。宣穆皇后崩，居丧以至孝闻。宣帝之将诛曹爽，深谋秘策，独与帝潜画，文帝弗之知也。将发夕乃告之，既而使人觇之，帝寝如常，而文帝不能安席。晨会兵司马门，镇静内外，置阵甚整。宣帝曰：“此子竟可也。”初，帝阴养死士三千，散在人间，至是一朝而集，众莫知所出也。事平，以功封长平乡侯，食邑千户，寻加卫将军。及宣帝薨，议者咸云“伊尹既卒，伊陟嗣事”，天子命帝以抚军大将军辅政。魏嘉平四年春正月，迁大将军，加侍中，持节、都督中外诸军、录尚书事。命百官举贤才，明少长，恤穷独，理废滞。诸葛诞、毌丘俭、王昶、陈泰、胡遵都督四方，王基、州泰、邓艾、石苞典州郡，卢毓、李丰掌选举，傅嘏、虞松参计谋，钟会、夏侯玄、王肃、陈本、孟康、赵酆、张缉预朝议，四海倾注，朝野肃然。或有请改易制度者，帝曰：“‘ 不识不知，顺帝之则’，诗人之美也。三祖典制，所宜遵奉；自非军事，不得妄有改革。”
五年夏五月，吴太傅诸葛恪围新城，朝议虑其分兵以寇淮泗，欲戍诸水口。帝曰：“诸葛恪新得政于吴，欲徼一时之利，并兵合肥，以冀万一，不暇复为青徐患也。且水口非一，多戍则用兵众，少戍则不足以御寇。”恪果并力合肥，卒如所度。帝于是使镇东将军毌丘俭、扬州刺史文钦等距之。俭、钦请战，帝曰：“恪卷甲深入，投兵死地，其锋未易当。且新城小而固，攻之未可拔。”遂命诸将高垒以弊之。相持数月，恪攻城力屈，死伤太半。帝乃敕钦督锐卒趋合榆，要其归路，俭帅诸将以为后继。恪惧而遁，钦逆击，大破之，斩首万余级。
正元元年春正月，天子与中书令李丰、后父光禄大夫张缉、黄门监苏铄、永宁署令乐敦、冗从仆射刘宝贤等谋以太常夏侯玄代帝辅政。帝密知之，使舍人王羡以车迎丰。丰见迫，随羡而至，帝数之。丰知祸及，因肆恶言。帝怒，遣勇士以刀镮筑杀之。逮捕玄、缉等，皆夷三族。三月，乃讽天子废皇后张氏，因下诏曰：“奸臣李丰等靖谮庸回，阴构凶慝。大将军纠虔天刑，致之诛辟。周勃之克吕氏，霍光
之擒上官，曷以过之。其增邑九千户，并前四万。”帝让不受。天子以玄、缉之诛，深不自安。而帝亦虑难作，潜谋废立，乃密讽魏永宁太后。秋九月甲戌，太后下令曰：“皇帝春秋已长，不亲万机，耽淫内宠，沈嫚女德，日近倡优，纵其丑虐，迎六宫家人留止内房，毁人伦之叙，乱男女之节。又为群小所迫，将危社稷，不可承奉宗庙。”帝召群臣会议，流涕曰：“太后令如是，诸君其如王室何？”咸曰：
“伊尹放太甲以宁殷，霍光废昌邑以安汉，权定社稷，以清四海。二代行之于古，明公当之于今，今日之事，惟命是从。”帝曰：“诸君见望者重，安敢避之？”乃与群公卿士共奏太后曰：“臣闻天子者，所以济育群生，永安万国。皇帝春秋已长，未亲万机，日使小优郭怀、袁信等裸袒淫戏。又于广望观下作辽东妖妇，道路行人莫不掩目。清商令令狐景谏帝，帝烧铁炙之。太后遭合阳君丧，帝嬉乐自若。清商丞庞熙谏帝，帝弗听。太后还北宫，杀张美人，帝甚恚望。熙谏，帝怒，复以弹弹熙。每文书入，帝不省视。太后令帝在式乾殿讲学，帝又不从。不可以承天序。臣请依汉霍光故事，收皇帝玺绶，以齐王归籓。”奏可，于是有司以太牢策告宗庙，王就乘舆副车，群臣从至西掖门。帝泣曰：“先臣受历世殊遇，先帝临崩，托以遣诏。臣复忝重任，不能献可替否。群公卿士，远翟旧典，为社稷深计，宁负圣躬，使宗庙血食。”于是使使者持节卫送，舍河内之重门，诛郭怀、袁信等。
是日，与群臣议所立。帝曰：“方今宇宙未清，二虏争衡，四海之主，惟在贤哲。彭城王据，太祖之子，以贤，则仁圣明允；以年，则皇室之长。天位至重，不得其才，不足以宁济六合。”乃兴群公奏太后。太后以彭城王先帝诸父，于昭穆之序为不次，则烈祖之世永无承嗣。东海定王，明帝之弟，欲立其子高贵乡公髦。帝固争不获，乃从太后令，遣使迎高贵乡公于元城而立之，改元曰正元。天子受玺惰，举趾高，帝闻而忧之。及将大会，帝训于天了曰：“夫圣王重始，正本敬初，古人所慎也。明当大会，万众瞻穆穆之容，公卿听玉振之音。诗云：‘示人不佻，是则是效。’易曰：‘出其言善，则千里之外应之’。虽礼仪周备，犹宜加之以祗恪，以副四海颙颙式仰。”癸巳，天子诏曰：“朕闻创业之君，必须股肱之臣；守文之主，亦赖匡佐之辅。是故文武以吕召彰受命之功，宣王倚山甫享中兴之业。大将军世载明德，应期作辅。遭天降险，帝室多难，齐王莅政，不迪率典。公履义执忠，以宁区夏，式是百辟，总齐庶事。内摧寇虐，外静奸宄，日昃忧勤，劬劳夙夜。德声光于上下，勋烈施于四方。深惟大议，首建明策，权定社稷，援立朕躬，宗庙获安，亿兆庆赖。伊挚之保乂殷邦，公旦之绥宁周室，蔑以尚焉。朕甚嘉之。夫德茂者位尊，庸大者禄厚，古今之通义也。其登位相国，增邑九千，并前四万户；进号大都督、假黄钺，入朝不趋，奏事不名，剑履上殿；赐钱五百万，帛五千匹，以彰元勋。”帝固辞相国。又上书训于天子曰：“荆山之璞虽美，不琢不成其宝；颜冉之才虽茂，不学不弘其量。仲尼有云：‘予非生而知之者，好古敏以求之者也。’仰观黄轩五代之主，莫不有所禀则，颛顼受学于绿图，高辛问道于柏招。逮至周成，旦望作辅，故能离经辩志，安道乐业。夫然，故君道明于上，兆庶顺于下。刑措之隆，实由于此。宜遵先王下问之义，使讲诵之业屡闻于听，典谟之言日陈于侧也。”时天子颇修华饰，帝又谏曰：“履端初政，宜崇玄朴。”并敬纳焉。十一月，有白气经天。
二年春正月，有彗星见于吴楚之分，西北竟天。镇东大将军毌丘俭、扬州刺史文钦举兵作乱，矫太后令移檄郡国，为坛盟于西门之外，各遣子四人质于吴以请救。二月，俭、钦帅众六万，渡淮而西。帝会公卿谋征讨计，朝议多谓可遣诸将击之，王肃及尚书傅嘏、中书侍郎钟会劝帝自行。戊午，帝统中军步骑十余万以征之。倍道兼行，召三方兵，大会于陈许之郊。甲申，次于隐桥，俭将史招、李绩相次来降。俭、钦移入项城，帝遣荆州刺史王基进据南顿以逼俭。帝深壁高垒，以待东军之集。诸将请进军攻其城，帝曰：“诸君得其一，未知其二。淮南将士本无反志。且俭、钦欲蹈纵横之迹，习仪秦之说，谓远近必应。而事起之日，淮北不从，史招、李绩前后瓦解。内乖外叛，自知必败，困兽思斗，速战更合其志。虽云必克，伤人亦多。且俭等欺诳将士，诡变万端，小与持久，诈情自露，此不战而克之也。”乃遣诸葛诞督豫州诸军自安风向寿春，征东将军胡遵督青、徐诸军出谯宋之间，绝其归路。帝屯汝阳，遣竞州刺史邓艾督太山诸军进屯乐嘉，示弱以诱之。钦进军将攻艾，帝潜军衔枚，轻造乐嘉，与钦相遇。钦子鸯，年十八，勇冠三军，谓钦曰：“及其未定，请登城鼓噪，击之可破也。”既谋而行，三噪而钦不能应，鸯退，相与引而东。帝谓诸将曰：“钦走矣。”命发锐军以追之。诸将皆曰：“钦旧将，鸯少而锐，引军内入，未有失利，必不走也。” 帝曰：“一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。鸯三鼓，钦不应，其势已屈，不走何待？”钦将遁，鸯曰：“不先折其势，不得去也。”乃与骁骑十余摧锋陷阵，所向皆披靡，遂引去。帝遣左长史司马琏督骁骑八千翼而追之，使将军乐林等督步兵继其后。比至沙阳，频陷钦阵，弩矢雨下，钦蒙盾而驰。大破其军。众皆投戈而降，钦父子与麾下走保项。俭闻钦败，弃众宵遁淮南。安风津都尉追俭，斩之，传首京都。钦遂奔吴，淮南平。
初，帝目有瘤疾，使医割之。鸯之来攻也，惊而目出。惧六军之恐，蒙之以被，痛甚，啮被败而左右莫知焉。闰月疾笃，使文帝总统诸军。辛亥，崩于许昌，时年四十八。二月，帝之丧至自许昌，天子素服临吊，诏曰：“公有济世宁国之勋，克定祸乱之功，重之以死王事，宜加殊礼。其令公卿议制。”有司议以为忠安社稷，功济宇内，宜依霍光故事，追加大司马之号以冠大将军，增邑五万户，谥曰武公。文帝表让曰：“臣亡父不敢受丞相相国九命之礼，亡兄不敢受相国之位，诚以太祖常所阶历也。今谥与二祖同，必所祗惧。昔萧何、张良、霍光咸有匡佐之功，何谥文终，良谥文成，光谥宣成。。必以文武为谥，请依何等就加。”诏许之，谥曰忠武。晋国既建，追尊曰景王。武帝受禅，上尊号曰景皇帝，陵曰峻平，庙称世宗。
Emperor taboo division, the word child element, Xuan eldest son also. Ya have charm, Shen Yi and more rough. Small stream reputation, and Xiahou Xuan, He Yan par. Yan Chang said, saying: "but few are able to become the world of services, Sima sub-element is also." Held the jobs of junior high school, thanks to Sanqichangshi tired to move in Hujun. To use the method, give no more power, Officials selfless Yan. Xuan Mu Queen collapse, mourning to Shiko news. Xuan is going to punish Cao Shuang, dark secret plan policy, independence and potential of painting Emperor, the emperor Frederick of knowledge. Will be issued on the eve is to announce, subsequently the people spy, Emperor sleep as usual, but not Wen safety seats. Morning soldiers Sima Gate, calm inside and outside the home and even the entire array. Xuan said: "This child actually may have." First, Emperor Yin Yang slain 3000, scattered in the world, to be worked all morning and set out by the public Mozhi also. Matter level, in order to successfully seal Changping Xiang Hou, Shi Yi 1000, seeking additional general health. And Xuan death of a prince, who proposed salt cloud, "Yi Yin both Death, Si Yi Zhi thing", the emperor ordered Imperial to Fu Jun major general Colonial. Chun Wei Jiaping the first month for four years, moved to Great General, plus sijung, Chi Jie, the military governor and foreign armies, recorded Book of thing. Life Baiguan Run a little longer tomorrow, shirt poor alone, waste management lag. Zhuge Dan, Wu Qiu Jian, Wang Chang, chengs, Wu Zun military governor Quartet, Wang, state, Thailand, Deng Ai, stone shell code gun, Lu Yu, Li Feng charge of the election, Fu Gu, Yu Song Participation scheme, bell, Xiahou Xuan, Wang Su, Chen, Meng Kang, Zhao Feng, Zhang Ji-expected the court, universal poured, government and awe. Please Gaiyi system or who, God said: "'did not know I do not know, Shun, who favored the then', the beauty of the poet. Zu Code 3 system, the wish must abide by; from non-military, can not jump to a reform."
"Yi Yin put Taijia to Ning Yin, Huo Guang Han waste Changyi to safety, the right to be Sajik to clear seas. Second-generation line of the old, out of this public when, today than, but obedient." Imperial said: "party of hope who see heavy security dare to stay away?" is played with the group or poor persons of Queen Mother said: "Chen Wen emperor, it had economic Yu Qun, Yong An Wanguo. Emperor spring has been long, not pro-million machine, Humble on the small advantages, Yuan letters Luotan pornographic movie. Also look at the broad view to make an Liaodong Enchantress, road pavement projects cover all working. Qing Ling Hu Jing remonstrance business so Emperor, Emperor of burning iron Grilled. Queen Mother was co- Yang Jun funeral, Emperor play music composed. QingShang Cheng Pang Hee remonstrance Emperor, Emperor Frederick listen. empress also Kitamiya, kill Zhang beauty, God look very rage. Hsi bridge, and Dinu, complex to Incrediblob Hee. each instrument into , God does not call upon. Empress so dry in the house of God teach, not from God. not Edward sequence. Morrison Follow the story of Huo Guang Han, Shou Xi received the Emperor to the King of Qi return winnow basket. "player can be, so Yuji policy divisions ancestral to Tai Lao Wang, deputy cars on the Cheng Yu, the ministers from Yemen to the west. Emperor weeping said: "First minister by Li Shi Shu Yu, Xian Di temporary collapse, asked for removal Chao. Chen Fu honor of responsibility, can not offer to help any. Group or poor persons, far Zhai old Code, in order to Sajik deep design, rather negative Sheng Gong to ancestral blood food. "Wei Chi Jie was to send messengers, the heavy door of the house in Hanoi, punish Humble, Yuan letters.
That day, and the ministers meeting the legislation. Emperor said: "outstanding universal metabolic abnormality, the two enemies Zheng Heng, universal Lord, but the sages. Pengcheng Wang data, Taejo son to Yin, while Jen Majesty Yun; to year, the Royal long. Day position to weight, not its only, not Ning economic Liuhe. "Xing is a group of public playing of Queen Mother. Empress to Pengcheng Wang Xiandi Fathers, in the proper generation of the order as not meeting, the Liezu never Inheriting the world. King of the East China Sea, the younger brother of Emperor Ming, Yu Li his son Gaoguixianggong fashionable. Imperial war has not been fixed, is made from the Queen Mother, sent envoys meet Gaoguixianggong standing of the Yuan City, reign title said, is dollars. Son of Heaven by Xi lazy, toe held high, the Emperor heard the worry. And the General Assembly, and training in the days of the Emperor, saying: "When a man sage weight before, the beginning of the original King, the ancients Shinya. Out when the General Assembly of the Peoples Zhan Mu Mu Rong, YU Zhen hear the sound or poor. A poem that goes: 'do not show Spring fever, that is effective. 'Yi said:' out of the articulate, the thousands of miles away should be the '. Although etiquette weeks preparation, I still wish in addition to only stand by, to the Deputy universal Yong Yang Yong-style. "Kimi, Emperor Chao said: "I heard on his own monarch, must Gugong the minister; keep the text of the Lord, also depends on Marina Sanosuke. Therefore in civil and military to Lu Zhao Chang ordered the power, Xuan Wang Reliance Shanfu enjoy the Restoration of the industry. Great General World contains Matilda, should be of for counseling. was heaven risk, the imperial family more difficult, King of Qi-hand political, not Di rate code. the public to fulfill justice enforcement loyalty to Ning Xia area, type is Bai Pi, Qi Shu Shi total. KOU destroyed within the child, external static Jian Gui, on Jackson worry about handling, labored most grateful. German sound and light in the upper and lower, Xun strong impose on the Quartet. deep but a large meeting, the first Ming policy, the right to be Sajik, aid legislative Zhen Gong, Ancestral was safety, billions of Ching Lai. Iraq Paul Yi in Yin Zhi of the State, the public once the Suining week room, contempt for Yan yet. I even Yoshiyuki. An investigation into those places respect for Mao, Yong Lu large are thick, ancient and modern, through righteousness. the registration phase the country, increasing Yap 9000, and former 40000; into No. viceroy, false Huang Yue, Korea on not becoming, Zoushi not name, to fulfill Shangdian sword; give money to 5 million, silk 5000, to Akira fathers. "Emperor Guci phase state. Also a letter to training on days Confucius said: "The Pu Jingshan Although the United States, not a non-Zhuo their treasure; Yen Mao Ran talented though, do not study the amount of non-Hong. Zhong Ni goes: 'I were born with knowledge, good old Min order of those who have. 'Then they will look Huang Hsuan Lord, everyone will have intrinsic, Zhuan Xu by the school on the green map, asked at the Park Dr. Dig. Dai Zhi Zhou, looking for counseling once, it could be from The debate blog, On Lok industry. fu However, Gu Jun-Dominion last, Zhao Shu Shun below. criminal measures of lung, as the result of this. should follow kings under the question of justice, to say the chorus of industry frequently heard in the hearing, Dianmo words on Chen is also on the side. "repair when the emperor of China is quite decorative, God has admonished said:" fulfill the early end of the political, should Sung Hyun Park. "and King Na Yan. In November, after days of white gas.
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