| 姓： | 司馬 | ||||||
| 名： | 師 | ||||||
| 字： | 子元 | ||||||
| 網筆號： | 景皇帝 | ||||||
| 廟號： | 世宗 | ||||||
| 籍貫： | 河內溫 | ||||||
| |||||||
司馬炎的伯父。三國時期曹魏大臣。字子元。河內溫縣（今河南溫縣西）人。司馬懿長子。西晉奠基人之一。司馬師沉着堅強，且有雄纔大略，與夏侯玄、何晏齊名。魏景初年間，拜散騎常侍，纍遷中護軍。曾與其父司馬懿謀劃誅殺曹爽，以功封長平鄉侯食邑千戶，旋加衛將軍。司馬懿死後，以撫軍大將軍輔政，獨攬朝廷大權。魏嘉平四年（252），遷大將軍，加封侍中，持節、都督中外諸軍，錄尚書事。製定選拔官吏的法規，命百官推薦賢才，整頓綱紀，任命文武大臣使各有職掌，朝野肅然。司馬師也有卓越的軍事才能，曾用計大敗吳將諸葛恪。正元元年（254），魏帝曹芳與中書令李豐等密謀除司馬師，事情泄露，司馬師殺死參與者，迫太後廢掉魏帝曹芳，從太後命以高貴鄉公曹髦為帝。次年，司馬師親率兵平定毌丘儉、文欽之亂，途中病死。晉朝建立後，追尊為景皇帝。廟號世宗。
《《晉書》景帝本紀》中的記載：
景
皇帝諱師，字子元，宣帝長子也。雅有風彩，瀋毅多大略。少流美譽，與夏侯玄、何晏齊名。晏常稱曰：“惟幾也能成天下之務，司馬子元是也。”魏景初中，拜散騎常侍，纍遷中護軍。為選用之法，舉不越功，吏無私焉。宣穆皇后崩，居喪以至孝聞。宣帝之將誅曹爽，深謀秘策，獨與帝潛畫，文帝弗之知也。將發夕乃告之，既而使人覘之，帝寢如常，而文帝不能安席。晨會兵司馬門，鎮靜內外，置陣甚整。宣帝曰：“此子竟可也。”初，帝陰養死士三千，散在人間，至是一朝而集，衆莫知所出也。事平，以功封長平鄉侯，食邑千戶，尋加衛將軍。及宣帝薨，議者鹹雲“伊尹既卒，伊陟嗣事”，天子命帝以撫軍大將軍輔政。魏嘉平四年春正月，遷大將軍，加侍中，持節、都督中外諸軍、錄尚書事。命百官舉賢才，明少長，恤窮獨，理廢滯。諸葛誕、毌丘儉、王昶、陳泰、鬍遵都督四方，王基、州泰、鄧艾、石苞典州郡，盧毓、李豐掌選舉，傅嘏、虞鬆參計謀，鐘會、夏侯玄、王肅、陳本、孟康、趙酆、張緝預朝議，四海傾註，朝野肅然。或有請改易制度者，帝曰：“‘ 不識不知，順帝之則’，詩人之美也。三祖典製，所宜遵奉；自非軍事，不得妄有改革。”
五年夏五月，吳太傅諸葛恪圍新城，朝議慮其分兵以寇淮泗，欲戍諸水口。帝曰：“諸葛恪新得政於吳，欲徼一時之利，並兵合肥，以冀萬一，不暇復為青徐患也。且水口非一，多戍則用兵衆，少戍則不足以禦寇。”恪果並力合肥，卒如所度。帝於是使鎮東將軍毌丘儉、揚州刺史文欽等距之。儉、欽請戰，帝曰：“恪捲甲深入，投兵死地，其鋒未易當。且新城小而固，攻之未可拔。”遂命諸將高壘以弊之。相持數月，恪攻城力屈，死傷太半。帝乃敕欽督銳卒趨合榆，要其歸路，儉帥諸將以為後繼。恪懼而遁，欽逆擊，大破之，斬首萬餘級。
正元元年春正月，天子與中書令李豐、後父光祿大夫張緝、黃門監蘇鑠、永寧署令樂敦、冗從僕射劉寶賢等謀以太常夏侯玄代帝輔政。帝密知之，使捨人王羨以車迎豐。豐見迫，隨羨而至，帝數之。豐知禍及，因肆惡言。帝怒，遣勇士以刀鐶築殺之。逮捕玄、緝等，皆夷三族。三月，乃諷天子廢皇后張氏，因下詔曰：“姦臣李豐等靖譖庸回，陰構兇慝。大將軍糾虔天刑，致之誅闢。周勃之剋呂氏，霍光
之擒上官，曷以過之。其增邑九千戶，並前四萬。”帝讓不受。天子以玄、緝之誅，深不自安。而帝亦慮難作，潛謀廢立，乃密諷魏永寧太後。秋九月甲戌，太後下令曰：“皇帝春秋已長，不親萬機，耽淫內寵，瀋嫚女德，日近倡優，縱其醜虐，迎六宮傢人留止內房，毀人倫之敘，亂男女之節。又為群小所迫，將危社稷，不可承奉宗廟。”帝召群臣會議，流涕曰：“太後令如是，諸君其如王室何？”鹹曰：
“伊尹放太甲以寧殷，霍光廢昌邑以安漢，權定社稷，以清四海。二代行之於古，明公當之於今，今日之事，惟命是從。”帝曰：“諸君見望者重，安敢避之？”乃與群公卿士共奏太後曰：“臣聞天子者，所以濟育群生，永安萬國。皇帝春秋已長，未親萬機，日使小優郭懷、袁信等裸襢淫戲。又於廣望觀下作遼東妖婦，道路行人莫不掩目。清商令令狐景諫帝，帝燒鐵炙之。太後遭合陽君喪，帝嬉樂自若。清商丞龐熙諫帝，帝弗聽。太後還北宮，殺張美人，帝甚恚望。熙諫，帝怒，復以彈彈熙。每文書入，帝不省視。太後令帝在式乾殿講學，帝又不從。不可以承天序。臣請依漢霍光故事，收皇帝璽綬，以齊王歸籓。”奏可，於是有司以太牢策告宗廟，王就乘輿副車，群臣從至西掖門。帝泣曰：“先臣受歷世殊遇，先帝臨崩，托以遣詔。臣復忝重任，不能獻可替否。群公卿士，遠翟舊典，為社稷深計，寧負聖躬，使宗廟血食。”於是使使者持節衛送，捨河內之重門，誅郭懷、袁信等。
是日，與群臣議所立。帝曰：“方今宇宙未清，二虜爭衡，四海之主，惟在賢哲。彭城王據，太祖之子，以賢，則仁聖明允；以年，則皇室之長。天位至重，不得其纔，不足以寧濟六合。”乃興群公奏太後。太後以彭城王先帝諸父，於昭穆之序為不次，則烈祖之世永無承嗣。東海定王，明帝之弟，欲立其子高貴鄉公髦。帝固爭不獲，乃從太後令，遣使迎高貴鄉公於元城而立之，改元曰正元。天子受璽惰，舉趾高，帝聞而憂之。及將大會，帝訓於天了曰：“夫聖王重始，正本敬初，古人所慎也。明當大會，萬衆瞻穆穆之容，公卿聽玉振之音。詩云：‘示人不佻，是則是效。’易曰：‘出其言善，則千裏之外應之’。雖禮儀周備，猶宜加之以祗恪，以副四海顒顒式仰。”癸巳，天子詔曰：“朕聞創業之君，必須股肱之臣；守文之主，亦賴匡佐之輔。是故文武以呂召彰受命之功，宣王倚山甫享中興之業。大將軍世載明德，應期作輔。遭天降險，帝室多難，齊王莅政，不迪率典。公履義執忠，以寧區夏，式是百闢，總齊庶事。內摧寇虐，外靜姦宄，日昃憂勤，劬勞夙夜。德聲光於上下，勳烈施於四方。深惟大議，首建明策，權定社稷，援立朕躬，宗廟獲安，億兆慶賴。伊摯之保乂殷邦，公旦之綏寧周室，衊以尚焉。朕甚嘉之。夫德茂者位尊，庸大者祿厚，古今之通義也。其登位相國，增邑九千，並前四萬戶；進號大都督、假黃鉞，入朝不趨，奏事不名，劍履上殿；賜錢五百萬，帛五千匹，以彰元勳。”帝固辭相國。又上書訓於天子曰：“荊山之璞雖美，不琢不成其寶；顔冉之才雖茂，不學不弘其量。仲尼有雲：‘予非生而知之者，好古敏以求之者也。’仰觀黃軒五代之主，莫不有所稟則，顓頊受學於緑圖，高辛問道於柏招。逮至周成，旦望作輔，故能離經辯志，安道樂業。夫然，故君道明於上，兆庶順於下。刑措之隆，實由於此。宜遵先王下問之義，使講誦之業屢聞於聽，典謨之言日陳於側也。”時天子頗修華飾，帝又諫曰：“履端初政，宜崇玄樸。”並敬納焉。十一月，有白氣經天。
二年春正月，有彗星見於吳楚之分，西北竟天。鎮東大將軍毌丘儉、揚州刺史文欽舉兵作亂，矯太後令移檄郡國，為壇盟於西門之外，各遣子四人質於吳以請救。二月，儉、欽帥衆六萬，渡淮而西。帝會公卿謀徵討計，朝議多謂可遣諸將擊之，王肅及尚書傅嘏、中書侍郎鐘會勸帝自行。戊午，帝統中軍步騎十餘萬以徵之。倍道兼行，召三方兵，大會於陳許之郊。甲申，次於隱橋，儉將史招、李績相次來降。儉、欽移入項城，帝遣荊州刺史王基進據南頓以逼儉。帝深壁高壘，以待東軍之集。諸將請進軍攻其城，帝曰：“諸君得其一，未知其二。淮南將士本無反志。且儉、欽欲蹈縱橫之跡，習儀秦之說，謂遠近必應。而事起之日，淮北不從，史招、李績前後瓦解。內乖外叛，自知必敗，睏獸思鬥，速戰更合其志。雖雲必剋，傷人亦多。且儉等欺誑將士，詭變萬端，小與持久，詐情自露，此不戰而剋之也。”乃遣諸葛誕督豫州諸軍自安風嚮壽春，徵東將軍鬍遵督青、徐諸軍出譙宋之間，絶其歸路。帝屯汝陽，遣競州刺史鄧艾督太山諸軍進屯樂嘉，示弱以誘之。欽進軍將攻艾，帝潛軍銜枚，輕造樂嘉，與欽相遇。欽子鴦，年十八，勇冠三軍，謂欽曰：“及其未定，請登城鼓噪，擊之可破也。”既謀而行，三噪而欽不能應，鴦退，相與引而東。帝謂諸將曰：“欽走矣。”命發銳軍以追之。諸將皆曰：“欽舊將，鴦少而銳，引軍內入，未有失利，必不走也。” 帝曰：“一鼓作氣，再而衰，三而竭。鴦三鼓，欽不應，其勢已屈，不走何待？”欽將遁，鴦曰：“不先折其勢，不得去也。”乃與驍騎十餘摧鋒陷陣，所嚮皆披靡，遂引去。帝遣左長史司馬璉督驍騎八千翼而追之，使將軍樂林等督步兵繼其後。比至沙陽，頻陷欽陣，弩矢雨下，欽蒙盾而馳。大破其軍。衆皆投戈而降，欽父子與麾下走保項。儉聞欽敗，棄衆宵遁淮南。安風津都尉追儉，斬之，傳首京都。欽遂奔吳，淮南平。
初，帝目有瘤疾，使醫割之。鴦之來攻也，驚而目出。懼六軍之恐，蒙之以被，痛甚，嚙被敗而左右莫知焉。閏月疾篤，使文帝總統諸軍。辛亥，崩於許昌，時年四十八。二月，帝之喪至自許昌，天子素服臨吊，詔曰：“公有濟世寧國之勳，剋定禍亂之功，重之以死王事，宜加殊禮。其令公卿議製。”有司議以為忠安社稷，功濟宇內，宜依霍光故事，追加大司馬之號以冠大將軍，增邑五萬戶，謚曰武公。文帝表讓曰：“臣亡父不敢受丞相相國九命之禮，亡兄不敢受相國之位，誠以太祖常所階歷也。今謚與二祖同，必所祗懼。昔蕭何、張良、霍光鹹有匡佐之功，何謚文終，良謚文成，光謚宣成。。必以文武為謚，請依何等就加。”詔許之，謚曰忠武。晉國既建，追尊曰景王。武帝受禪，上尊號曰景皇帝，陵曰峻平，廟稱世宗。
Emperor taboo division, the word child element, Xuan eldest son also. Ya have charm, Shen Yi and more rough. Small stream reputation, and Xiahou Xuan, He Yan par. Yan Chang said, saying: "but few are able to become the world of services, Sima sub-element is also." Held the jobs of junior high school, thanks to Sanqichangshi tired to move in Hujun. To use the method, give no more power, Officials selfless Yan. Xuan Mu Queen collapse, mourning to Shiko news. Xuan is going to punish Cao Shuang, dark secret plan policy, independence and potential of painting Emperor, the emperor Frederick of knowledge. Will be issued on the eve is to announce, subsequently the people spy, Emperor sleep as usual, but not Wen safety seats. Morning soldiers Sima Gate, calm inside and outside the home and even the entire array. Xuan said: "This child actually may have." First, Emperor Yin Yang slain 3000, scattered in the world, to be worked all morning and set out by the public Mozhi also. Matter level, in order to successfully seal Changping Xiang Hou, Shi Yi 1000, seeking additional general health. And Xuan death of a prince, who proposed salt cloud, "Yi Yin both Death, Si Yi Zhi thing", the emperor ordered Imperial to Fu Jun major general Colonial. Chun Wei Jiaping the first month for four years, moved to Great General, plus sijung, Chi Jie, the military governor and foreign armies, recorded Book of thing. Life Baiguan Run a little longer tomorrow, shirt poor alone, waste management lag. Zhuge Dan, Wu Qiu Jian, Wang Chang, chengs, Wu Zun military governor Quartet, Wang, state, Thailand, Deng Ai, stone shell code gun, Lu Yu, Li Feng charge of the election, Fu Gu, Yu Song Participation scheme, bell, Xiahou Xuan, Wang Su, Chen, Meng Kang, Zhao Feng, Zhang Ji-expected the court, universal poured, government and awe. Please Gaiyi system or who, God said: "'did not know I do not know, Shun, who favored the then', the beauty of the poet. Zu Code 3 system, the wish must abide by; from non-military, can not jump to a reform."
"Yi Yin put Taijia to Ning Yin, Huo Guang Han waste Changyi to safety, the right to be Sajik to clear seas. Second-generation line of the old, out of this public when, today than, but obedient." Imperial said: "party of hope who see heavy security dare to stay away?" is played with the group or poor persons of Queen Mother said: "Chen Wen emperor, it had economic Yu Qun, Yong An Wanguo. Emperor spring has been long, not pro-million machine, Humble on the small advantages, Yuan letters Luotan pornographic movie. Also look at the broad view to make an Liaodong Enchantress, road pavement projects cover all working. Qing Ling Hu Jing remonstrance business so Emperor, Emperor of burning iron Grilled. Queen Mother was co- Yang Jun funeral, Emperor play music composed. QingShang Cheng Pang Hee remonstrance Emperor, Emperor Frederick listen. empress also Kitamiya, kill Zhang beauty, God look very rage. Hsi bridge, and Dinu, complex to Incrediblob Hee. each instrument into , God does not call upon. Empress so dry in the house of God teach, not from God. not Edward sequence. Morrison Follow the story of Huo Guang Han, Shou Xi received the Emperor to the King of Qi return winnow basket. "player can be, so Yuji policy divisions ancestral to Tai Lao Wang, deputy cars on the Cheng Yu, the ministers from Yemen to the west. Emperor weeping said: "First minister by Li Shi Shu Yu, Xian Di temporary collapse, asked for removal Chao. Chen Fu honor of responsibility, can not offer to help any. Group or poor persons, far Zhai old Code, in order to Sajik deep design, rather negative Sheng Gong to ancestral blood food. "Wei Chi Jie was to send messengers, the heavy door of the house in Hanoi, punish Humble, Yuan letters.
That day, and the ministers meeting the legislation. Emperor said: "outstanding universal metabolic abnormality, the two enemies Zheng Heng, universal Lord, but the sages. Pengcheng Wang data, Taejo son to Yin, while Jen Majesty Yun; to year, the Royal long. Day position to weight, not its only, not Ning economic Liuhe. "Xing is a group of public playing of Queen Mother. Empress to Pengcheng Wang Xiandi Fathers, in the proper generation of the order as not meeting, the Liezu never Inheriting the world. King of the East China Sea, the younger brother of Emperor Ming, Yu Li his son Gaoguixianggong fashionable. Imperial war has not been fixed, is made from the Queen Mother, sent envoys meet Gaoguixianggong standing of the Yuan City, reign title said, is dollars. Son of Heaven by Xi lazy, toe held high, the Emperor heard the worry. And the General Assembly, and training in the days of the Emperor, saying: "When a man sage weight before, the beginning of the original King, the ancients Shinya. Out when the General Assembly of the Peoples Zhan Mu Mu Rong, YU Zhen hear the sound or poor. A poem that goes: 'do not show Spring fever, that is effective. 'Yi said:' out of the articulate, the thousands of miles away should be the '. Although etiquette weeks preparation, I still wish in addition to only stand by, to the Deputy universal Yong Yang Yong-style. "Kimi, Emperor Chao said: "I heard on his own monarch, must Gugong the minister; keep the text of the Lord, also depends on Marina Sanosuke. Therefore in civil and military to Lu Zhao Chang ordered the power, Xuan Wang Reliance Shanfu enjoy the Restoration of the industry. Great General World contains Matilda, should be of for counseling. was heaven risk, the imperial family more difficult, King of Qi-hand political, not Di rate code. the public to fulfill justice enforcement loyalty to Ning Xia area, type is Bai Pi, Qi Shu Shi total. KOU destroyed within the child, external static Jian Gui, on Jackson worry about handling, labored most grateful. German sound and light in the upper and lower, Xun strong impose on the Quartet. deep but a large meeting, the first Ming policy, the right to be Sajik, aid legislative Zhen Gong, Ancestral was safety, billions of Ching Lai. Iraq Paul Yi in Yin Zhi of the State, the public once the Suining week room, contempt for Yan yet. I even Yoshiyuki. An investigation into those places respect for Mao, Yong Lu large are thick, ancient and modern, through righteousness. the registration phase the country, increasing Yap 9000, and former 40000; into No. viceroy, false Huang Yue, Korea on not becoming, Zoushi not name, to fulfill Shangdian sword; give money to 5 million, silk 5000, to Akira fathers. "Emperor Guci phase state. Also a letter to training on days Confucius said: "The Pu Jingshan Although the United States, not a non-Zhuo their treasure; Yen Mao Ran talented though, do not study the amount of non-Hong. Zhong Ni goes: 'I were born with knowledge, good old Min order of those who have. 'Then they will look Huang Hsuan Lord, everyone will have intrinsic, Zhuan Xu by the school on the green map, asked at the Park Dr. Dig. Dai Zhi Zhou, looking for counseling once, it could be from The debate blog, On Lok industry. fu However, Gu Jun-Dominion last, Zhao Shu Shun below. criminal measures of lung, as the result of this. should follow kings under the question of justice, to say the chorus of industry frequently heard in the hearing, Dianmo words on Chen is also on the side. "repair when the emperor of China is quite decorative, God has admonished said:" fulfill the early end of the political, should Sung Hyun Park. "and King Na Yan. In November, after days of white gas.
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