| 姓： | 司马 | ||||||
| 名： | 昭 | ||||||
| 字： | 子上 | ||||||
| 网笔号： | 晋文帝 | ||||||
| 庙号： | 太祖 | ||||||
| 籍贯： | 河内温 | ||||||
| |||||||
【家族资料】
父亲 司马懿
母亲 张春华
妻子 王元姬
子
晋武帝 司马炎
齐献王 司马攸
城阳哀王 司马兆
辽东悼王 司马定国
广汉殇王 司马广德
乐安平王 司马鉴，母不详
燕王 司马机，母不详
皇子 司马永祚，母不详
乐平王 司马延祚，母不详
女
京兆公主
兄弟姐妹
司马师 司马亮 司马伦 司马干 司马骏 司马氏 司马伷
相关人物
司马懿 姜维 钟会 曹睿 陈泰 曹髦 曹奂 司马炎 贾充
曾效力过的势力 魏
【相关史料】
《晋书 文帝本纪》
文皇帝讳昭，字子上，景帝之母弟也。魏景初二年，封新城乡侯。正始初，为洛阳典农中郎将。值魏明奢侈之后，帝蠲除苛碎，不夺农时，百姓大悦。转散骑常侍。
大将军曹爽之伐蜀也，以帝为征蜀将军，副夏侯玄出骆谷，次于兴势。蜀将王林夜袭帝营，帝坚卧不动。林退，帝谓玄曰：“费祎以据险距守，进不获战，攻之不可，宜亟旋军，以为后图。”爽等引旋，祎果驰兵趣三岭，争险乃得过。遂还，拜议郎。及诛曹爽，帅众卫二宫，以功增邑千户。
蜀将姜维之寇陇右也，征西将军郭淮自长安距之。进帝位安西将军、持节，屯关中，为诸军节度。淮攻维别将句安于麹，久而不决。帝乃进据长城，南趣骆谷以疑之。维惧，退保南郑，安军绝援，帅众来降。转安东将军、持节，镇许昌。
及大军讨王凌，帝督淮北诸军事，帅师会于项。增邑三百户，假金印紫绶。寻进号都督，统征东将军胡遵、镇东将军诸葛诞伐吴，战于东关。二军败绩，坐失侯。
蜀将姜维又寇陇右，扬声欲攻狄道。以帝行征西将军，次长安。雍州刺史陈泰欲先贼据狄道，帝曰：“姜维攻羌，收其质任，聚谷作邸阁讫，而复转行至此，正欲了塞外诸羌，为后年之资耳。若实向狄道，安肯宣露，令外人知？今扬声言出，此欲归也。”维果烧营而去。会新平羌胡叛，帝击破之，遂耀兵灵州，北虏震詟，叛者悉降。以功复封新城乡侯。
高贵乡公之立也，以参定策，进封高都侯，增封二千户。
毌丘俭、文钦之乱，大军东征，帝兼中领军，留镇洛阳。
及景帝疾笃，帝自京都省疾，拜卫将军。景帝崩，天子命帝镇许昌，尚书傅嘏帅六军还京师。帝用嘏及钟会策，自帅军而还。至洛阳，进位大将军加侍中，都督中外诸军、录尚书事，辅政，剑履上殿。帝固辞不受。
甘露元年春正月，加大都督，奏事不名。夏六月，进封高都公，地方七百里，加之九锡，假斧钺，进号大都督，剑履上殿。又固辞不受。秋八月庚申，加假黄钺，增封三县。
二年夏五月辛未，镇东大将军诸葛诞杀扬州刺史乐綝，以淮南作乱，遣子靓为质于吴以请救。议者请速伐之，帝曰：“诞以毌丘俭轻疾倾覆，今必外连吴寇，此为变大而迟。吾当与四方同力，以全胜制之。”乃表曰：“昔黥布叛逆，汉祖亲征；隗嚣违戾，光武西伐；烈祖明皇帝乘舆仍出：皆所以奋扬赫斯，震耀威武也。陛下宜暂临戎，使将士得凭天威。今诸军可五十万，以众击寡，蔑不克矣。”
秋七月，奉天子及皇太后东征，征兵青、徐、荆、豫，分取关中游军，皆会淮北。师次于项，假廷尉何桢节，使淮南，宣慰将士，申明逆顺，示以诛赏。甲戌，帝进军丘头。吴使文钦、唐咨、全端、全怿等三万余人来救诞，诸将逆击，不能御。将军李广临敌不进，泰山太守常时称疾不出，并斩之以徇。
八月，吴将朱异帅兵万余人，留辎重于都陆，轻兵至黎浆。监军石苞、兖州刺史州泰御之，异退。泰山太守胡烈以奇兵袭都陆，焚其粮运。苞、泰复进击异，大破之。异之余卒馁甚，食葛叶而遁，吴人杀异。帝曰：“异不得至寿春，非其罪也，而吴人杀之，适以谢寿春而坚诞意，使其犹望救耳。若其不尔，彼当突围，决一旦之命。或谓大军不能久，省食减口，冀有他变。料贼之情，不出此三者。今当多方以乱之，备其越逸，此胜计也。”因命合围，分遣羸疾就谷淮北，禀军士大豆，人三升。钦闻之，果喜。帝愈羸形以示之，多纵反间，扬言吴救方至。诞等益宽恣食，俄而城中乏粮。石苞、王基并请攻之，帝曰：“诞之逆谋，非一朝一夕也，聚粮完守，外结吴人，自谓足据淮南。钦既同恶相济，必不便走。今若急攻之，损游军之力。外寇卒至，表里受敌，此危道也。今三叛相聚于孤城之中，天其或者将使同戮。吾当以长策縻之，但坚守三面。若贼陆道而来，军粮必少，吾以游兵轻骑绝其转输，可不战而破外贼。外贼破，钦等必成擒矣。”全怿母，孙权女也，得罪于吴，全端兄子祎及仪奉其母来奔。仪兄静时在寿春，用钟会计，作祎、仪书以谲静。静兄弟五人帅其众来降，城中大骇。
三年春正月壬寅，诞、钦等出攻长围，诸军逆击，走之。初，诞、钦内不相协，及至穷蹙，转相疑贰。会钦计事与诞忤，诞手刃杀钦。钦子鸯攻诞，不克，逾城降。以为将军，封侯，使鸯巡城而呼。帝见城上持弓者不发，谓诸将曰：“可攻矣！”
二月乙酉，攻而拔之，斩诞，夷三族。吴将唐咨、孙弥、徐韶等帅其属皆降，表加爵位，禀其馁疾。或言吴兵必不为用，请坑之。帝曰：“就令亡还，适见中国之弘耳。”于是徙之三河。
夏四月，归于京师，魏帝命改丘头曰武丘，以旌武功。
五月，天子以并州之太原上党西河乐平新兴雁门、司州之河东平阳八郡，地方七百里，封帝为晋公，加九锡，进位相国，晋国置官司焉。九让，乃止。于是增邑万户，食三县，诸子之无爵者皆封列侯。
秋七月，奏录先世名臣元功大勋之子了，随才叙用。
四年夏六月，分荆州置二都督，王基镇新野，州泰镇襄阳。使石苞都督扬州，陈骞都督豫州，钟毓都督徐州，宋钧监青州诸军事。
景元元年夏四月，天子复命帝爵秩如前，又让不受。天子既以帝三世宰辅，政非己出，情不能安，又虑废辱，将临轩召百僚而行放黜。
五月戊子夜，使冗从仆射李昭等发甲于陵云台，召侍中王沈、散骑常侍王业、尚书王经，出怀中黄素诏示之，戒严俟旦。沈、业驰告于帝，帝召护军贾充等为之备。天子知事泄，帅左右攻相府，称有所讨，敢有动者族诛。相府兵将止不敢战，贾充叱诸将曰：“公畜养汝辈，正为今日耳！”太子舍人成济抽戈犯跸，刺之，刃出于背，天子崩于车中。
帝召百僚谋其故，仆射陈泰不至。帝遣其舅荀顗舆致之，延于曲室，谓曰：“玄伯，天下其如我何？”泰曰：“惟腰斩贾充，微以谢天下。”帝曰：“卿更思其次。”泰曰：“但见其上。不见其次。”于是归罪成济而斩之。太后令曰：“昔汉昌邑王以罪发为庶人，此儿亦宜以庶人礼葬之，使外内咸知其所行也。”杀尚书王经，贰于我也。
戊申，帝奏曰：“故高贵乡公帅从驾人兵，拔刃鸣鼓向臣所，臣惧兵刃相接，即敕将士不得有所伤害，违令者以军法从事。骑督成倅弟太子舍人济入兵阵，伤公至陨。臣闻人臣之节，有死无贰，事上之义，不敢逃难。前者变故卒至，祸同发机，诚欲委身守死，惟命所裁。然惟本谋，乃欲上危皇太后，倾覆宗庙。臣忝当元辅，义在安国，即骆驿申敕，不得迫近舆辇。而济妄入阵间，以致大变，哀怛痛恨，五内摧裂。济干国乱纪，罪不容诛，辄收济家属，付廷尉。”太后从之，夷济三族。与公卿议，立燕王宇之子常道乡公璜为帝。
六月，改元。丙辰，天子进帝为相国，封晋公，增十郡，加九锡如初，群从子弟未侯者封亭侯，赐钱千万，帛万匹。固让，乃止。
冬十一月，吴吉阳督萧慎以书诣镇东将军石苞伪降，求迎。帝知其诈也，使苞外示迎之，而内为之备。
二年秋八月甲寅，天子使太尉高柔授帝相国印绶，司空郑冲致晋公茅土九锡，固辞。
三年夏四月，肃慎来献楛矢、石砮、弓甲、貂皮等，天子命归于大将军府。
四年春二月丁丑，天子复命帝如前，又固让。
三月，诏大将军府增置司马一人，从事中郎二人，舍人十人。
夏，帝将伐蜀，乃谋众曰：“自定寿春已来，息役六年，治兵缮甲，以拟二虏。略计取吴，作战船，通水道，当用千余万功，此十万人百数十日事也。又南土下湿，必生疾疫。今宜先取蜀，三年之后，在巴蜀顺流之势，水陆并进，此灭虞定虢，吞韩并魏之势也。计蜀战士九万，居守成都及备他郡不下四万，然则余众不过五万。今绊姜维于沓中，使不得东顾，直指骆谷，出其空虚之地，以袭汉中。彼若婴城守险，兵势必散，首尾离绝。举大众以屠城，散锐卒以略野，剑阁不暇守险，关头不能自存。以刘禅之暗，而边城外破，士女内震，其亡可知也。”征西将军邓艾以为未有衅，屡陈异议。帝患之，使主簿师纂为艾司马以喻之，艾乃奉命。于是征四方之兵十八万，使邓艾自狄道攻姜维于沓中，雍州刺史诸葛绪自祁山军于武街，绝维归路，镇西将军钟会帅前将军李辅、征蜀护军胡烈等自骆谷袭汉中。
秋八月，军发洛阳，大赉将士，陈师誓众。将军邓敦谓蜀未可讨，帝斩以徇。
九月，又使天水太守王颀攻维营，陇西太守牵弘邀其前，金城太守杨颀趣甘松。钟会分为二队，入自斜谷，使李辅围王含于乐城，又使步将易恺攻蒋斌于汉城。会直指阳安，护军胡烈攻陷关城。姜维闻之，引还，王颀追败维于强川。维与张翼、廖化合军守剑阁，钟会攻之。
冬十月，天子以诸侯献捷交至，乃申前命曰：
朕以寡德，获承天序，嗣我祖宗之洪烈。遭家多难，不明于训。曩者奸逆屡兴，方寇内侮，大惧沦丧四海，以堕三祖之弘业。惟公经德履哲，明允广深，迪宣武文，世作保傅，以辅乂皇家。栉风沐雨，周旋征伐，劬劳王室，二十有余载。毗翼前人，乃断大政，克厌不端，维安社稷。暨俭、钦之乱，公绥援有众，分命兴师，统纪有方，用缉宁淮浦。其后巴蜀屡侵，西土不靖，公奇画指授，制胜千里。是以段谷之战，乘衅大捷，斩将搴旗，效首万计。孙峻猾夏，致寇徐方，戎车首路，威灵先迈，黄钺未启，鲸鲵窜迹。孙壹构隙，自相疑阻，幽鉴远照，奇策洞微，远人归命，作籓南夏，爰授锐卒，毕力戎行。暨诸葛诞，滔天作逆，称兵扬楚，钦、咨逋罪，同恶相济，帅其蝥贼，以入寿春，凭阻淮山，敢距王命。公躬擐甲胄，龚行在罚，玄谋庙算，遵养时晦。奇兵震击，而朱异摧破；神变应机，而全琮稽服；取乱攻昧，而高墉不守。兼九伐之弘略，究五兵之正度，用能战不穷武，而大敌歼溃；旗不再麾，而元憝授首。收勍吴之隽臣，系亡命之逋虏。交臂屈膝，委命下吏，俘馘十万积尸成京。雪宗庙之滞耻，拯兆庶之艰难。扫平区域，信威吴会，遂戢干戈，靖我疆土，天地鬼神，罔不获乂。乃者王室之难，变起萧墙，赖公之灵，弘济艰险。宗庙危而获安，社稷坠而复宁。忠格皇天，功济六合。是用畴咨古训，稽诸典籍，命公崇位相国，加于群后，启土参墟，封以晋域。所以方轨齐鲁，翰屏帝室。而公远蹈谦损，深履冲让，固辞策命，至于八九。朕重违让德，抑礼亏制，以彰公志，于今四载。上阙在昔建侯之典，下违兆庶具瞻之望。
惟公严虔王度，阐济大猷，敦尚纯朴，省繇节用，务穑劝分，九野康乂。耆叟荷崇养之德，鳏寡蒙矜恤之施，仁风兴于中夏，流泽布于遐荒。是以东夷西戎，南蛮北狄，狂狡贪悍，世为寇雠者，皆感义怀惠，款塞内附，或委命纳贡，或求置官司。九服之外，绝域之氓，旷世所希至者，咸浮海来享，鼓舞王德，前后至者八百七十余万口。海隅幽裔，无思不服；虽西旅远贡，越裳九译，义无以逾。维翼朕躬，下匡万国，思靖殊方，宁济八极。以庸蜀未宾，蛮荆作猾，潜谋独断，整军经武。简练将帅，授以成策，始践贼境，应时摧陷。狂狡奔北，首尾震溃，禽其戎帅，屠其城邑。巴汉震叠，江源云彻，地平天成，诚在斯举。公有济六合之勋，加以茂德，实总百揆，允厘庶政。敦五品以崇仁，恢六典以敷训。而靖恭夙夜，劳谦昧旦，虽尚父之左右文武，周公之勤劳王家，罔以加焉。
昔先王选建明德，光启诸侯，体国经野，方制五等。所以籓翼王畿，垂祚百世也。故齐鲁之封，于周为弘，山川土田，邦畿七百，官司典策，制殊群后。惠襄之难，桓文以翼戴之劳，犹受锡命之礼，咸用光畴大德，作范于后。惟公功迈于前烈，而赏阙于旧式，百辟于邑，人神同恨焉，岂可以公谦冲而久淹弘典哉？今以并州之太原上党西河乐平新兴雁门、司州之河东平阳弘农、雍州之冯翊凡十郡，南至于华，北至于陉，东至于壶口，西逾于河，提封之数，方七百里，皆晋之故壤，唐叔受之，世作盟主，实纪纲诸夏，用率旧职。爰胙兹土，封公为晋公。命使持节、兼司徒、司隶校尉陔即授印绶策书，金兽符第一至第五，竹使符第一至第十。锡兹玄土，苴以白茅，建尔国家，以永籓魏室。
昔在周召，并以公侯，入作保傅。其在近代，酂侯萧何，实以相国，光尹汉朝。随时之制，礼亦宜之。今进公位为相国，加绿綟绶。又加公九锡，其敬听后命。以公思弘大猷，崇正典礼，仪刑作范，旁训四方，是用锡公大辂、戎辂各一，玄牡二驷。公道和阴阳，敬授人时，啬夫反本，农殖维丰，是用锡公衮冕之服，赤舄副焉。公光敷显德，惠下以和，敬信思顺，庶尹允谐，是用锡公轩悬之乐、六佾之舞。公镇靖宇宙，翼播声教，海外怀服，荒裔款附，殊方驰义，诸夏顺轨，是用锡公朱户以居。公简贤料材，营求俊逸，爰升多士，置彼周行，是用锡公纳陛以登。公严恭寅畏，底平四国，式遏寇虐，苛厉不作，是用锡公武贲之士三百人。公明慎用刑，简恤大中，章厥天威，以纠不虔，是用锡公鈇钺各一。公爰整六军，典司征伐，犯命凌正，乃维诛殛，是用锡公彤弓一、彤矢百，玈弓十、玈矢千。公飨祀蒸蒸，孝思维则，笃诚之至，通于神明，是用锡公秬鬯一卣，圭瓒副焉。晋国置官司以下，率由旧式。
往钦哉！祗服朕命，弘敷训典，光泽庶方，永终尔明德，丕显余一人之休命。
公卿将校皆诣府喻旨，帝以礼辞让。
司空郑冲率群官劝进曰：“伏见嘉命显至，窃闻明公固让，冲等眷眷，实有愚心。以为圣王作制，百代同风，褒德赏功，有自来矣。昔伊尹，有莘氏之媵臣耳，一佐成汤，遂荷阿衡之号。周公藉已成之势，据既安之业，光宅曲阜，奄有龟蒙。吕尚，磻溪之渔者也，一朝指麾，乃封营丘。自是以来，功薄而赏厚者，不可胜数，然贤哲之士，犹以为美谈。况自先相国以来，世有明德，翼辅魏室，以绥天下，朝无秕政，人无谤言。前者明公西征灵州，北临沙漠，榆中以西，望风震服，羌戎来驰，回首内向，东诛叛逆，全军独克。禽阖闾之将，虏轻锐之卒以万万计，威加南海，名慑三越，宇内康宁，苛慝不作。是以时俗畏怀，东夷献舞。故圣上览乃昔以来礼典旧章，开国光宅，显兹太原。明公宜承奉圣旨，受兹介福，允当天人。元功盛勋，光光如彼；国土嘉祚，巍巍如此。内外协同，靡愆靡违。由斯征伐，则可朝服济江，扫除吴会，西塞江源，望祀岷山。回戈弭节，以麾天下，远无不服，迩无不肃。令大魏之德，光于唐虞；明公盛勋，超于桓文。然后临沧海而谢支伯，登箕山而揖许由，岂不盛乎！至公至平，谁与为邻，何必勤勤小让也哉。”帝乃受命。
十一月，邓艾帅万余人自阴平逾绝险至江由，破蜀将诸葛瞻于绵竹，斩瞻，传首。进军雒县，刘禅降。天子命晋公以相国总百揆，于是上节传，去侍中、大都督、录尚书之号焉。表邓艾为太尉，钟会为司徒。会潜谋叛逆，因密使谮艾。
咸熙元年春正月，槛车征艾。乙丑，帝奉天子西征，次于长安。是时魏诸王侯悉在邺城，命从事中郎山涛行军司事，镇于邺，遣护军贾充持节、督诸军，据汉中。钟会遂反于蜀，监军卫瓘、右将军胡烈攻会，斩之。
初，会之伐蜀也，西曹属邵悌言于帝曰：“钟会难信，不可令行。”帝笑曰：“取蜀如指掌，而众人皆言不可，唯会与吾意同。灭蜀之后，中国将士，人自思归，蜀之遗黎，犹怀震恐，纵有异志，无能为也。”卒如所量。
丙辰，帝至自长安。
三月己卯，进帝爵为王，增封并前二十郡。
夏五月癸未，天子追加舞阳宣文侯为晋宣王，舞阳忠武侯为晋景王。
秋七月，帝奏司空荀顗定礼仪，中护军贾充正法律，尚书仆射裴秀议官制，太保郑冲总而裁焉。始建五等爵。
冬十月丁亥，奏遣吴人相国参军徐劭、散骑常侍水曹属孙彧使吴，喻孙皓以平蜀之事，致马锦等物，以示威怀。丙午，天子命中抚军新昌乡侯炎为晋世子。
二年春二月甲辰，朐涊县献灵龟，归于相府。
夏四月，孙皓使纪陟来聘，且献方物。
五月，天子命帝冕十有二旒，建天子旌旗，出警入跸，乘金根车，驾六马，备五时副车，置旄头云罕，乐舞八佾，设钟虡宫悬，位在燕王上。进王妃为王后，世子为太子，王女王孙爵命之号皆如帝者之仪。诸禁网烦苛及法式不便于时者，帝皆奏除之。晋国置御史大夫、侍中、常侍、尚书、中领军、卫将军官。
秋八月辛卯，帝崩于露寝，时年五十五。九月癸酉，葬崇阳陵，谥曰文王。武帝受禅，追尊号曰文皇帝，庙称太祖。
【演义传记】
[电视剧《三国演义》中的司马昭(高兰村饰)]
电视剧《三国演义》中的司马昭(高兰村饰)
司马昭随父司马懿抵御诸葛亮伐魏。多有军识。司马师死后，司马昭为大将军。手握兵权，专揽国政，并阴谋代魏。甘露五年，杀魏帝曹髦，另立曹奂为帝。景元四年，司马昭分兵伐蜀。蜀灭亡后，钟会阴谋造反，司马昭率领大军亲讨。未至，钟会业已败亡。回朝后自称晋公，后加晋王。立子炎为世子。司马昭责戏阿斗，阿斗蜀乐不动情。咸熙二年，昭中风猝死。数月后，子司马炎代魏称帝。建晋朝。追尊昭为文帝，庙号太祖。
【历史评价】
史臣：世宗以睿略创基，太祖以雄才成务。事殷之迹空存，翦商之志弥远，三分天下，功业在焉。及逾剑销氛，浮淮静乱，桐宫胥怨，或所不堪。若乃体以名臣，格之端揆，周公流连于此岁，魏武得意于兹日。轩悬之乐，大启南阳，师挚之图，于焉北面。壮矣哉，包举天人者也！为帝之主，不亦难乎。 《晋书》
房玄龄：世宗继文，邦权未分。三千之士，其从如云。世祖无外，灵关静氛。反虽讨贼，终为弑君。 《晋书》
曹髦：司马昭之心，路人皆知也。 《三国志·魏书四》
司马氏没有使汉族差点灭种，恰恰相反，司马昭招抚的少数民族比汉族人口还多，他执行的政策当时并没有造成民族内战，是民族团结的政策。大量少数民族自觉自愿地改汉族姓氏，《晋书》中有很多记载，司马氏执行的政策挽救了东汉末年汉族仅存五百万几乎灭种的危机，晋朝统一时人口增加到1600万，汉族人口增加了三倍。他的儿子晋武帝继续执行了增加人口的政策，太康年间户口依然是增加的，太康盛世中，数年间，户口就增加了上百万。
淮南战役的评价
《三国志》中注解中习凿齿称赞：自是天下畏威怀德矣。君子谓司马大将军於是役也，可谓能以德攻矣。夫建业者异矣，各有所尚，而不能兼并也。故穷武之雄毙于不仁，存义之国丧于懦退，今一征而禽三叛，大虏吴众，席卷淮浦，俘馘十万，可谓壮矣。
【司马故事】
三国后期，魏国的大权逐步被司马氏掌握。司马懿死后，他的儿子司马师继任大将军的官职，独专国政。司马师死后，其弟司马昭又继任大将军，朝廷大权仍然掌握在司马氏的手里。
曹髦见曹氏的权威日渐失去，司马昭又越来越专横，内心非常气愤，于是写了一首题为《潜龙》的诗。诗中写道：受伤被困的龙不能跃出深渊，自由自在地上天入地。就好比龙蟠居在井底，看着泥鳅、鳝鱼在面前手舞足蹈，只能藏起牙齿伏住爪甲。真可恶，我处于同样的境地!
司马昭见到这首诗，勃然大怒，在殿上大声斥责曹髦说：“我司马氏对魏有大功，你为何把我们比作泥鳅鳝鱼?”曹髦听了，吓得浑身发抖。司马昭见他不敢作答，冷笑一声离去。
曹髦回到后宫，觉得司马昭有篡夺帝位之心，所以敢于当众侮辱他。这样的日子无论如何过不下去了，必须除掉司马昭。于是召集侍中王沈、尚书王经、散骑常侍王业等大臣密谋对策。他愤怒地对他们说：“司马昭企图篡夺帝位的野心，是人所共知的。我不能坐着受废黜的侮辱，今天要与你们一起去讨伐他。”
尚书王经提出，司马昭重权在握已非一日，只靠少数人马是对付不了他的，希望曹髦慎重考虑。曹髦把讨伐司马昭的诏书抛在地上，激动地说：“我已经下了决心，即使死，也没有什么可怕，何况也不一定死!”
侍中王沈和散骑常侍王业怕祸及自身，准备一出宫就向司马昭报告。曹髦等不及了，拔出宝剑，登上马车，带领宫中侍卫、奴仆等三百多人，向司马昭的府第进发。
途中，遇到司马昭的亲信贾充，正带了数千卫兵过来。曹髦以为他们是来杀自己的，便冲到前面高声喊道：“我是天子，你们想弑君吗?”卫兵不敢阻止，也不知应采取什么行动，便向后退却，贾充马上对卫兵大声喝道：“司马公养你们，就是为了今天之事啊!” 卫兵们听他这一喝，顿时明白过来，一齐挥戈，当场将曹髦杀死。
曹髦死后，司马昭立曹奂为帝，即魏元帝（后被废为陈留王）。曹奂完全听命于司马昭，不过是个傀儡皇帝。公元265年，司马昭去世，长子司马炎继位任晋王。仅过了几个月，司马炎就逼曹奂退位，由他称帝，建立晋朝。
三国末期不能被看作是“世无英雄，使庶子成名”的时代，无论在当时军事斗争规模，政治制度发展都是超过了从前，从220年三足鼎立正式形成，到250年这三十年中，三国争霸时代的杰出人物诸葛亮、司马懿、陆逊等英雄的才能并不差于190年开始的群雄割据时代，这一时期战争主要在三个政权之间展开，比起群雄割据时代显得单调，不再热闹了，可是各国部队军队参战人数，战争的激烈程度比那时要更剧烈，尤其是魏国面临多条战线争战的局面，更需要复杂的斗争手段。
三国历史之所以有巨大的社会影响力，除了其特殊奇妙的九十年三分、三国鼎力的形式外，也包括了其间政治斗争发展情况反映的历史规律。250年以后的三国一统时期，也有许多英雄人物，比如司马氏兄弟，邓艾、羊祜、杜预、王濬、姜维、陆抗等等，他们的才能比起前六十年有过之而无不及，早期只有曹操、周瑜，中期是诸葛亮、司马懿、陆逊等少数文武兼备，而晚期的司马昭、杜预、羊祜等都是文采武功一流的英雄，司马昭的书法和文集都曾经流传于世，杜预更是著名的经学家。羊祜能受到敌国百姓的爱戴、怀念，单是两次统一大战都迅速、胜利地完成这一事实，就表现了当时军事指挥、后勤供应，战略战术比早期有巨大进步。
City Sima Zhao Yang Silla
Music Sima Kam Ping Wang, the mother is unknown
Sima Yi Jiang Wei Zhong Cao Rui chengs will Sima Yan Jia Chong Cao Mao Cao Huan
Gaoguixianggong the stand also, to participate in setting policy, Jin Feng Hou high are, by Inside Front Cover 1000.
August, Wu will vary Shuai Zhu Bing million people, leaving baggage on all land, light Bing Zhi Li pulp. Jianjun Shi bud, Yanzhou Royal Thai provincial governor of the state, different back. Hu Taishan prefect strong to Jones hit both land and burning their food operation. Bud, Thai complex onslaught different, big destructible. Death hungry while very different, fresh leaves and escape Ge, Wu killed difference. The emperor said: "not to Shouchun different, non-incrimination also, Wu who kill, appropriate to Xieshou Chun and Jian Festival Italy, so I still hope to save our ears. If it does not Dole, when he break through, never once in life. or that the army can not long, the provincial food by mouth, Hebei has his changes. materials thief love, not these three. in order to chaos today when the multi-party, the more prepared the Plaza, this victory into account also. "encirclement by life, contingents Lei Ji in Valley Huaibei, intrinsic Sergeant soybeans were 3 liters. Chin heard of it, fruit hi. Timor to show the form of more lean, more than longitudinal counter, the threatened party to save Wu. Festival and other benefits width unbridled drinking, Eer lack food in town. Stone shell, Wang and invited attack, and the emperor said: "Festival of the inverse plan, also overnight, poly grain finished to defend, Wu knot of people outside, far enough from that of Huainan. Chin not only with evil with mercy, will be inconvenient to go. If Jigong of this, the power of the military travel loss. Waikou Death to, table by the enemy, this crisis could never understand. today among the three rebels gathered in the isolated city, or will the same day the Slaughter. I tie up the policy as to length, but adhere to three sides. if thieves come Lu Road, rations will be less, I must in order to travel light cavalry soldiers lose their turn, may from time to fight outside the thieves broke. foreign thieves break, Cheng Qin Qin and so will carry on. "wide Yi, the mother of Sun Quan and women also offended at the Wu Yi and the whole side Aniko instrument Bong mother to Ben. Miriam brother when Shouchun static, with bell accounting for Yi, Miriam books to Tactful static. Jing Shuai five brothers to drop their public, the city Da Hai.
Four years of summer in June, the second sub-set military governor of Jingzhou, Wang Town, wild, the state Thai town of Xiangyang. To the military governor of Yangzhou Shi bud, Qian Chen military governor Yuzhou, the military governor of Xuzhou Zhong Yu, Song Jun Qingzhou various military prison.
Dizhaobailiao plan why, Pushe chengs not to. Di Qian Xun pleasing his uncle yu chi, extension in the music room, that said: "Yuen Po, the world is what its like me?" Thai said: "However, cut Jia Chong, micro-an apology." Emperor said: "Big more the second best. "Thai said:" talk, but its on. not see followed. "So blaming the economic and cut into the. Empress that said: "Xi Han-sin-fa Wang Changyi common people, this child burial ceremony should be matched to the common people, so that idea on the line outside is salty, too." Killed by Shang Wang, II to I.
Summer, will be cutting Emperor Shu, is seeking the public, saying: "Custom Shouchun has come, the interest served six years, Zhibing Calligraphists A to be the two enemies. Slightly to take account of Wu and combat ships, through channels, when to use power more than a thousand million , the tens of thousands of people per day do also. Also, under the Southern soil moisture, is bound for preventing diseases. this should begin by taking Sichuan, three years after the downstream trend in Sichuan, land and water in hand, the off set Guo Yu, South Korea and swallow Wei trend also. Total 90 000 soldiers of Shu, Chengdu and equipment keep his home county no less than 40,000, but 50,000 Whereas Yu Zhong. this trip on the Da Jiang Wei, the undesirable East Gu, Luo Gu pointing out the emptiness land, in order to attack Hanzhong. Biruo infant Kimori insurance, soldiers bound to loose, never from beginning to end. give the public as to the massacre, San Ruicu to slightly wild, jiange subscribed keep dangerous, moment can not be self-existence. to Liu Chan of the dark, while Border Town outside the break, Portrait in shock, his death is also known. "Deng Ai Zheng Xi generals that did not offer blood in sacrifice, repeatedly challenge Chen. Suffering of God, so that the main book for the teacher Compilation of Ai Sima Yi Yu, Ai is ordered. So four of the soldiers, 180,000 levy, so that since Deng Ai Jiang Wei Di Dao attack in Da, the prefectural governor Zhuge Xu Yong from Qishan Jun Yu Wu Street, must-dimensional return, Town, former commander, General Council, General Lee Chung Fu, Zheng Hu Shu Hujun so strong attack from the Luo Gu Hanzhong.
However, public Yan Qian Wang Du, illustrates the economic dayou, London is still simple, provincial Yao Save, service strands of Encouraging, Kang Yi in nine wild. Dutch Society for the old man the virtue of Chong Yang, Meng Jin Xu widows of facilities, Yan Fung Hing in the summer, stream Zerbe on ya waste. Is east of Yi Xi Rong, Nanban Bei Di, mad cunning greed defended the World as Kou Chou who are feeling righteous Wai Wai, shall plug included, or Board order tributary, or seek home lawsuits. 9, the absolute domain of the Min, the Greek Masterpieces from those floating sea salt to enjoy, encouraging Wang, around 870 to more than 10,000 persons. Loyalty quiet descent, refuses to accept without thinking; while tribute Western trip away, the more Couture 9 translated, meaning not to over. Dimensional wing Zhen Gong, the next Kuangwan Guo, Si Jing Shu Fang, Ning economic octupole. By Yong Shu no guest, Man Jing as cunning, seeking potential arbitrary, and defense weapons. Concise generals, granted to become policy, practice until a thief environment, seasonal depression destroyed. Mad cunning Ben Bei, inclusive shock collapse, avian their Rong Shuai, butcher their cities. Pakistan earthquake stack Han, Jiang Yuan cloud Toru horizon heaven, Cheng held in Sri Lanka. Liuhe of the public economy hoon, to ProMOS, real total 100 Premier, allow determining the concubine of politics. London 5 items to Chongren, restore six Code to apply training. The Jing Kung am most grateful to the labor Qian Mei Dan, left and right while Shang Fu Chiang, the Royal Duke of hard work to the neglect to add Yan.
Xi-Zhou Zhao, and to princes, into the secured Fu. In modern times, the group of one hundred families Hou Xiao He, in an honest manner with the country, light Yin Han. At any time of the system, ritual therefore should be of. This country into the phase of public spaces, plus the Green Li Shou. Royalty Company was added, the King ordered to hear. To the public thinking Hongda You, Chongzheng Dian Li, Miriam punishment for Fan, next to the training Quartet, is a large tin public Lu, Rong lu the 1, 2 Si Xuan Mu. Justice and the Yin and Yang, Jing delegate, the stingy husband Coming, agricultural yields Victoria Fung is the use of tin crown of the services of public Dagon, red shoe Vice Yan. Public light dressing was Germany, under the order and benefits, respect the letter sishun, Shu Yun Yin harmonious, is the joy of hanging tin public Xuan, 6 yi dance. Public zhenjing the universe, wings broadcast sound teaching, overseas pregnant with clothes, waste origin shall attach, Shu Fang Chi Yi, Zhu Xia Shun rail is families with a tin of public Zhu to home. Jane Yin Liu material public, business demand Toshihaya IPSC rise toast, home week trip he is satisfied with a tin of public order board Pi. Yin Yan Christine public fear, the bottom level of the four countries, type contain child Kou, Li is not as harsh is the use of tin-Ben people in 300 public and military people. Komei criminal caution, Jane-shirt sized, Zhang Jue Tianwei to correct ungodliness is the use of tin and one each in the public Fu Yue. Kung Yuan was six Army, Code Division conquest, Ling is committed life, is the dimension punish by lightning, is the bow of a tin of public Tong, Tong vector 100, Lu arch 10, Lu vector 1000. Steam Steam managing the public worship, filial piety is thinking, Benedict Cheng matter to pass to the gods, is a wine container tin public millet Yi Chang, Kyu-chan, deputy Yan. Jin set the following case, rate of old.
Or poor the schools are aimed Yu Yi House, Royal with propriety politely refuse.
Sagong Zheng Chong rate Qunguan persuaded into saying: "Ka fate was to Fushimi, Qiewen out to the public solid, red, etc. Juan Juan, there is a foolish heart. That the sage for the system, EMI with the wind, praise and reward success Germany has since to carry on. Xi Yi Yin, a Sun-Maid Accompanying the minister's ear, a junior Cheng Tang, then Hee value of the number. Duke has become a trend by far both the safety of the industry, light house Qufu, suddenly there guimeng. Ruchin , Pan River fisheries are also, and once that banner, Camp Hill is closed. naturally since the power thin thick reward those countless, Sage of natural persons, still thought his brother's wife. situation since the country since the first phase, the Bank has clearly Germany, Wing Fu Wei rooms to sui the world, towards non-blighted government, who made no slander. The former specify the state of public expedition Ling, the north desert, Yuzhong west of the lookout shock clothing, to Chi Rong and the Qiang, Looking inward, the East punish treason, the whole army alone grams. bird lu of the, prisoner of Death in absolutely sharp light meter, Weijiananhai, were deter Mitsukoshi, Yu Nei Kangning, harsh and evil thought no. is pregnant when the popular Wei, Dong Yi Xian dance. Therefore, His Majesty is the former view since the old Ritual chapter founding light house, which was hereby Taiyuan. Ming Yi Cheng Feng public edict, by Kai-Fu is hereby, allowed one day. Yuan Xun Gong Sheng, bare Rubi; land Peggy Jo, towering so. internal and external collaboration, extravagant trespass against the extravagant. by the Sri Lankan conquest, economic Jiang court dress can be eliminate Wu will, Cisse Jiang Yuan, Wang Si Minshan. Back to the Ge Mi festival to rejoice the world, well not contested by bringing invariably Su. so dawei virtue, light on the Tang Yu; Ming Kung Sheng Hsun, Chao Yu Huan Wen. then Lincang sea and Xie support Bo, Tang Kei mountains military's promise by the, it not containing almost! catholic to peace, who with the neighbors, Hebi Qin Qin small to also Zai. "Timor is ordered.
Evaluation】 【History
See Cao Cao Mao losing authority, Sima Zhao has become increasingly arbitrary, very angry heart, so wrote a poem entitled "Qianlong" poetry. The poem says: Lung injury can not be trapped jumped out of the abyss, free entry to the ground days. Lung Poon home in the bottom is like, watching loach, eel and dancing in the front can only hide the teeth Fu Zhu Zhao Jia. Damn, I am in the same boat!
Proposed by Shang Wang, Sima Zhao had been a day-powerful, can not rely on a small number of troops is to deal with him, hope Cao Mao careful consideration. Cao Mao to crusade against Sima Zhao's edict left on the ground, said excitedly: "I have made up his mind, even death, have nothing to fear, not to mention not necessarily dead!"
Cao Mao's death, Secretary Mazhao Li Cao Huan became emperor, that Weiyuan Di (after abolition of the Liu-Wang). Cao Huan follow the orders of Sima Zhao, but a puppet emperor. 265 AD Sima Zhao's death, the eldest son of Emperor Wudi of any king was succeeded to the throne. Only a few months, Emperor Wudi forced Cao Huan to abdicate by his emperor, established the Jin dynasty.
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