jìn zuòzhělièbiǎo
Si Mayi shī Si Mashi zhāo Si Mazhao
yán Si Mayanjìn huì Jin Huidijìn huái Jin Huaidi
jìn mǐn Jin Mindi
Si Mayi
jìn  (179nián251nián)
xìng:
míng:
zì: zhòng
wǎngbǐhào: gāo xuān
jíguàn: nèi wēn
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèi

   (179-251), zhòng nèi wēnjīn nán wēn xiànrénsān guó shí wèi guó jié chū de zhèng zhì jiājūn shì jiā jìn wáng cháo de diàn réncéng rèn zhí guò cáo wèi de tài wèitài shì zuǒ liǎo wèi guó sān dài de tuō zhèng zhī zhòng chénhòu chéng wéi quán quán zhǎng kòng wèi guó cháo zhèng de quán chénpíng shēng zuì xiǎn zhù de gōng shì duō qīn shuài jūn chéng gōng duì kàng zhū liàng de běi sūn yán zhāo zhī bèi fēng jìn wáng hòuzhuī fēng wéi xuān wáng yán chēng hòuzhuī zūn wéi jìn xuān
  1. jiā bèi jǐng
   xiān chū gāo yáng zhī zhòng wéi xià guān zhù róng tángxiàshāngshì zhízhōu cháo xià guān wéi hòu chéng bǎi xiū zhōu xuān wáng shí shì guān píng fāng guān yīn 'ér wéi shìchǔ hàn jiān yǎng wéi zhào jiāng zhū hóu qínqín wáng wéi yīn wáng nèihàn wéi jùn sūn suì wéi jiā yǎng shìzhì dōng hàn 'ān shíshēng zhēng jiāng jūn jūn shū píng jūn shēng zhāng tài shǒu liàng gōng liàng shēng yǐng chuān tài shǒu jùn yuán jùn shēng jīng zhào yǐn fáng jiàn gōng fáng jiù shì de qīn (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 jìn yán zài de zhào shū chēng běn zhū shēng jiāchuán lái jiǔ (《 jìn shū · zhì》 )。
  
   wéi fáng shǐ shū chēng shǎo yòu jiécōng míng duō lüè xué qià wén yīng jiào” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 dōng hàn niántiān xià luàn shēng zài luàn shì zhōng,“ cháng kǎi rán yòu yōu tiān xià xīn” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
  2. zǎo nián
   nán yáng tài shǒu yáng jùn zhī rén shàn rèn zhù chēng èr shí suì qiányáng jùn céng jiàn guò shuō jué fēi xún cháng zhī zhīshàng shū cuī yǎn de xiōng cháng lǎng jiāo hǎocéng duì lǎng shuō:“ jūn cōng liàng míng yǔngāng duàn yīng fēi suǒ ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   jiàn 'ān liù nián (201 nián ), jùn zhōng tuī wéi shàng chuánshí cáo cāo zhèng rèn kōngtīng dào de míng shēng hòupài rén zhào dào zhōng rèn zhí jiàn hàn cháo guó yùn wēi xiǎng zài cáo cāo shǒu xiàbiàn jiè kǒu yòu fēng bìngshēn néng cáo cāo xìnpài rén jiān tàn xiāo tǎng zài dòng dòngxiàng zhēn rǎn shàng fēng bān
  
  3. jiù zhí
   jiàn 'ān shí sān nián (208), cáo cāo wéi chéngxiàng hòushǐ yòng qiáng zhì shǒu duàn wéi wén xué yuàncáo cāo duì shǐ zhě shuō,“ ruò pán huánbiàn shōu zhī” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 zhīzhǐ jiù zhícáo cāo ràng tài wǎng lái yóu chù rèn huáng mén shì láng lángchéngxiàng dōng cáo shǔchéngxiàng zhù děng zhí zài cáo cāo shǒu xià rèn zhíxiǎo xīn jǐn shènqín qín kěn kěn,“ zhì chú zhī jiān jiē lín ”。
   jiàn 'ān 'èr shí nián (215 nián ), cáo cāo zhēng tǎo zhāng suí jūn duì cáo cāo shuō:“ liú bèi zhà liú zhāngshǔ rén wèi 'ér yuǎn zhēng jiāng líng shī jīn ruò yào wēi hàn zhōng zhōu zhèn dòngjìn bīng lín zhīshì jiěyīn zhī shì wéi gōng shèng rén néng wéi shí shī shí 。” cáo cāo shuō:“ rén lǒng yòu shǔ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )! méi yòu cǎi de jiàn
   jiàn 'ān 'èr shí nián (219), dāng sūn quán xiàng cáo cāo shàng biǎo chēng chénsǒng yǒng cáo cāo wéi cáo cāo shuō:“ 'ér zhù tàn shàng xié!” shuō:“ hàn yùn chuí zhōngdiàn xià shí fēn tiān xià 'ér yòu jiǔ shì zhīquán zhī chēng chéntiān rén zhī xiàyīnzhōu qiān ràng zhěwèi tiān zhī mìng ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 dāng shí cáo cāo shǒu xià de mén guān liáo yōng hàn zhě shàng duōwéi cáo cāo suǒ shēn ér xún cuī yǎn děng zhù míng rén yīn duì cáo shì dài hàn yòu 'ér shàn zhōng gài zài zhè guān jiàn wèn shàng zǎo jiù biǎo shì zhī chí cáo cāoyīn cáo cāo cái duì yóu cāi zhú jiàn zhuǎn wéi xìn rèn
   cáo cāo jìn fēng wèi wáng hòushēng rèn wéi tài zhōng shù zuǒ zhù cáo shí měi móuzhé yòu ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 ), wéi cáo suǒ xìn rèn zhòng yòngsuǒ guān zhí hěn hǎo hái chén qún zhìzhū shuò bìng chēng yǒu
  
   hòu gèng shì cháng móu guó shìduō chū jiǔ zhuǎn wéi chéngxiàng jūn zhǐ chū jīng zhōu shǐ xiū bàonán xiāng ( zhì nán xiāngjīn nán chuān dōng nán ) tài shǒu fāng jiāo shēdōubù yìng zhù shǒu biān fángcáo cāo wèi zhòng shì
   tóng nián liù yuèliú bèi hàn zhōng hòupài mèng liú fēng gōng zhàn hàn zhōng jùn dōng de fáng língshàng yōng děng shì yòu suǒ kuò zhǎn yuèsūn quán gōng féiwèi jūn diào dòng huái nán fáng bèi jūnzhèn shǒu jīng zhōu de shǔ qián jiāng jūn guān chéng huìliú nán jùn ( zhì jiāng língjīn běi jiāng líng ) tài shǒu méi fāng shǒu jiāng língjiāng jūn shì rén shǒu gōng 'ān ( jīn běi gōng 'ān běi ), shuài zhù běi gōng jīng xiāng ( wèi jīng zhōu zhì xīn jīn nán xīn xiāng yáng jùn zhì xiāng yángjīn běi xiāng fán )。 wéi wèi jiāng cáo rénshuǐ yān jìn jūnzhǎn páng shí fán chéng shǒu jūn jǐn shù qiān rénchéng qiáng yīn shuǐ yān duō chù bēng cáo rén céng kǎo fàng fán chéngbèi zhù cáo rén de nán tài shǒu mǎn chǒng suǒ quàn zhǐcáo rén jué xīn fèn yǒng 'èr rén guǒ rán chéng jiàng shǔ shí hún ( jīn nán sōng xiàn dōng běi ) rén sūn láng děng shā guān bīngxiǎng yìng guān guān shēng shì shíwēi zhèn huá xià” (《 sān guó zhì · shǔ shū · guān chuán》 )。
   dāng shí chéng zài chāng fán chéng hěn jìncáo cāo gǎn dào wēi xiéwéi guān fēng máng zhǔn bèi qiān běi cáo chuán jiǎng shí quàn :“ jìn děng wéi shuǐ suǒ méifēi zhàn shǒu zhī suǒ shī guó jiā wèi yòu suǒ sǔnér biàn qiān shì ruòyòu huái miǎn zhī rén 'ān sūn quánliú bèiwài qīn nèi shū zhī quán suǒ yuàn quán suǒlìng hòu fán wéi jiě” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 cáo cāo cóng sūn quán guǒ rán pài méng jiāng língguān bèi shā
   zhàn de shèng cáo cāo yòng sūnliú zhēng duó jīng zhōu de máo dùnchōng fēn yùn yòng wài jiāo móu lüèzuò shōu jǐn cuò bài guān de qiáng gōng shìjiě chú liǎo fán chéng zhī wéiér qiě shǐ zhū liàng yuán dìng de xiàng wǎn luò chū qín chuān de liǎng miàn qián zhōng yuán de jìhuà shí xiàngèng zhòng yào de shì huài sūnliú lián ménggǎi biàn liǎo dāng shí de zhàn lüè zhǎng liǎo zhù dòng quán
   huàng tuì guān hòucáo cāo xián 'è jīng zhōu jìn bǎi xìngxiǎng mendōu qiān zǒu rèn wéi:“ jīng chǔ qīng tuō dòng nán 'ānguān xīn zhū wéi 'è zhě cáng cuàn guān wàngjīn shàn zhě shāng jiànglìng zhě gǎn hái” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 cáo cāo cóng zhīméi yòu míncáng cuàn táo wáng zhě guǒ rán chū guī huà
   yán kāng yuán nián (220 nián ), cáo cāo shìcháo wēi guǎn sāngzàng zhū shìnèi wài rán
   tóng niáncáo wèi wáng wèi shòu fēng jīn tíng hóuzhuǎn chéngxiàng zhǎngshǐ
  
   shí sūn quán shuài jūn xiàng cháo chén rèn wéi fán chéngxiāng yáng quē liáng néng jūnqǐng zhào shǒu jiāng cáo rén huí zhù wǎn chéng rèn wéi gāi fàng 'èr chéng:“ sūn quán xīn guān jié zhī shí gǎn wéi huànxiāng yáng shuǐ zhī chōng kòu yào hài ”。 cáo wèi yánmìng cáo rén fàng huǒ shāo huǐ 'èr chénghòu lái sūn quán guǒ rán méi yòu qīncáo huǐ zhī
   tóng niáncáo dēng huáng wèishǐ chēng wèi wén yóu wéi cáo cuàn hànchū liǎo suǒ dēng hòucáo rèn mìng wéi shàng shū jiǔ zhuǎn jūn shǐ zhōng chéngfēng 'ān guó xiāng hóu
   huáng chū 'èr nián (221 nián ), miǎn jūn guān zhíshēng rèn shì zhōngshàng shū yòu shè
   huáng chū sān nián (222 nián ), huáng chū nián (224 nián ), cáo liǎng zhèn shǒu chāngbìng gǎi fēng wéi xiàng xiāng hóuhuáng chū liù nián (225 nián ) chūn 'èr yuèzhuǎn rèn jūn dàjiàng jūnjiǎ jiélǐng bīng qiānjiā jǐshìzhōng shàng shū shì ràngcáo shuō:“ shù shì zhòu níng fēi wéi róngnǎi fēn yōu 'ěr” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   tóng niáncáo yòu xīng shuǐ jūn gōng réng mìng liú shǒu,“ nèi zhèn bǎi xìngwài gōng jūn ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 lín xíngxià zhào shū gěi shuō:“ shēn hòu shì wéi niàn wěi qīngcáoshēn suī yòu zhàn gōngér xiāo wéi zhòngshǐ zhī yōu ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )! hòu cáo yóu guǎng líng huí shī luò yángyòu xià zhào duì shuō:“ dōng jūn dāng zǒng shì jūn dāng zǒng dōng shì” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 shì liú zhèn chāng
  4. zhèng chén
   huáng chū nián (226 nián ) yuècáo jià bēngxiǎng nián shí suìlín zhōng shílìng zhōng jūn dàjiàng jūn cáo zhēnzhèn jūn dàjiàng jūn chén qúnzhēng dōng dàjiàng jūn cáo xiū wéi zhèng chéncáo duì tài shuō:“ yòu jiān sān gōng zhěshèn zhī” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 míng wèigǎi fēng wéi yáng hóu
   sūn quán zhī wèi wén shì hòu yuè chū bīng gōng wèimìng zuǒ jiāng jūn zhū jǐn bīng fēn liǎng jìn gōng xiāng yáng ( jīn běi xiāng fán ), qīn shuài jūn jìn gōng jiāng xià jùn ( zhì 'ān jīn běi yún mèng nán )。 sūn quán wéi wèi jūn suǒ bàisuì chè bīng 'ér zǒuér zhū jǐn bèi bàibìng zhǎn shā jiāng zhāng zhǎn shǒu qiān shí 'èr yuèshēng rèn piàoqí jiāng jūn
   tài yuán nián (227 nián ) liù yuèmíng mìng zhù zhā wǎn chéngjiā jīng 'èr zhōu zhū jūn shì
   dāng chū shǔ jiāng mèng jiàng wèi shíwèi cháo dài shèn hòu rèn wéi yán xíng qīng qiǎo xìn rèndàn huáng tīngrèn mìng mèng lǐng xīn chéng tài shǒufēng hóujiǎ jiéwèi wén hòumèng shī chǒngshǔ chéngxiàng zhū liàng 'àn zhōng zhī tōng xìn móu pàn wèizhū liàng kǒng yán xíng fǎn chángxiǎng pànzhī wèi xīng tài shǒu shēn yòu máo dùnbiàn pài guō dào shēn chù zhà jiàngyòu xiè shìmèng wén xiè zhǔn bèi shàng bīng
   shēn jiāng shì gào hòu rán fānàngěi xìnxiáng wéi wèi jiěxìn zhōng shuō:“ jiāng jūn liú bèituō shēn guó jiāguó jiā wěi jiāng jūn jiāng zhī rènrèn jiāng jūn shǔ zhī shì wèi xīn guàn bái shǔ rén zhì bùqiè chǐ jiāng jūnzhū liàng xiāng wéi 'ěr zhī suǒ yánfēi xiǎo shì liàng qīng zhī 'ér lìng xuān dài zhī 'ěr” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   mèng xìn yóu jué 'àn zhōng shuài jūn jìn tǎozhū jiāng jiàn mèng shǔ jiāo jiēquàn xiān guān 'ér hòu dòng shuō:“ xìn xiāng zhī shí dāng wèi dìng jué zhī” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 qīn shuài jūn jiān chéng qián tǎo mèng tiān hòu xīn chéng chéng xiàshǔ pài chū yuán bīng jiě jiù mèng bèi lán chéng de 'ān qiáo lán sài děng qiánzhū liàng céng gào jiè mèng jiā jǐn fáng fàn yào shàngdàngmèng xiě xìn gěi zhū liàngrèn wéi:“ wǎn luò bǎi qiān 'èr bǎi wén shìdāng biǎo shàng tiān xiāng fǎn yuè jiān chéng zhū jūn bàn suǒ zài shēn xiǎn gōng láizhū jiāng lái huàn ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 děng dào bīng lín chéng xiàmèng yòu xiě xìn gěi zhū liàngjīng tàn:“ shì 'ér bīng zhì chéng xià shén ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )!
   shàng yōng chéng sān miàn huán shuǐmèng zài chéng wài shù shānjiā chéng fáng huī shī shuǐhuǐ shānzhí chéng xiàtài 'èr nián (228 nián ) zhēngyuè bīng fēn gōng chénggōng shí liù tiānmèng de wài shēng dèng xián jiāng kāi chéng tóu jiàngwèi jūn chéngqín zhǎn mèng chuán shǒu jīng shī huò wàn rén huí jūnréng zhù wǎn chéngjiǎng quàn nóng sāngjìn zhǐ fèinán fāng mín xīn yuè chéng
   qián chūshēn jiǔ zài wèi xīng jùnzhuān wēi nòng quánshàn jiè huáng míng zhì yìn xìn xiāng shòu mèng bèi shā zhī hòushēn shēng dāng shí jùn jùn shǒu jiàn zhì shèngfēn fēn fèng zhù tīng zhī rèn zhībìng ràng rén xiàng shēn 'àn shìshēn zhǐ hǎo qián lái zhù chéng jiāng shōu sòng wǎng jīng shī
   yòu jiāng mèng zhòng qiān jiā qiān wǎng yōu zhōu jiǔ shǔ jiāng yáo jìngzhèng děng shuài shǔ qiān rén lái jiàng
  
   dāng shí biān jùn xīn kǒu shícháo tíng xiǎng jiā shíqǐng jìn jīngzhēng xún de jiàn rèn wéi:“ zéi wǎng shù xià xià zhī hóng gāng rán 'ān ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 míng yòu shǔ gāi tǎo yīnggāi xiān cóng chù zhuóshǒu ? huí shuō:“ zhōng guó shuǐ zhàn gǎn sàn dōng guānfán gōng 'ě hóu 'ér chōng xīnxià kǒudōng guānzéi zhī xīn hóuruò wéi jūn xiàng wǎn chéngyǐn quán dōng xiàwéi shuǐ zhàn jūn xiàng xià kǒuchéng 'ér zhī shén bīng cóng tiān 'ér zhuì zhī ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 míng tóng de kàn mìng réng jiù zhù zhā wǎn chéng
   tài 'èr nián (228 nián ) yuè yáng tài shǒu zhōu fáng pài rén sòng qīn xìn gěi cáo xiūhuǎng chēng shòu dào wáng zénàn suàn jiàng wèiqǐng qiú pài bīng jiē yìngcáo xiū wèi biàn zhēn wěi shuài bīng 10 wàn rén wǎn chéng ( jīn 'ān huī qián shān ) jiē yìngmíng ( zhì jìn yángjīn tài yuán nán ) mìng shuài jūn xiàng jiāng líng ( jīn běi jiāng líng ), cáo xiū xiāng yìng yuècáo xiū wéi jūn bàicán xìng jiǎ kuí jiē yìngfāng shēng hái
   tài sān nián (227 nián ), shǔ chéngxiàng zhū liàng sān chū bīng gōng wèibìng zhàn yīn píng 'èr jùntài nián (230 nián ), wèi míng jué dìng xīng shī shǔshēng rèn dàjiàng jūnjiā jiǎ huáng yuè cáo zhēn shǔ
   yuèwèi míng mìng cáo zhēn shuài zhù yóu cháng 'ān zuǒ jiāng jūn zhāng chū xié jīng zhōu hàn shuǐ chū chéng ( jīn shǎn 'ān kāng běi ), jiàngbīng fēn sān huì gōng hàn zhōng cóng chéng kāi tuò dào shuǐ bìng jìnyán zhe miǎn shuǐ liú 'ér shàngzhí sāigōng xīn fēng xiànzhù jūn dān kǒuhòu bān shī
   tài nián (231 nián ), èr yuèshǔ hàn chéngxiàng zhū liàng shuài jūn chū jìn gōng wèibāo wéi shān ( jīn gān dōng nán shān ) jiǎ wèi píng bìng niú liú yùn shū liáng cǎomíng duì shuō:“ fāng yòu shìfēi jūn zhě” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 ), pài zhù cháng 'ān zuǒ jiāng jūn zhāng yōng zhōu shǐ guō huái děng fáng shǔ jūn liú jiāng fèi yàodài líng shuài 4000 rén shǒu guī ( jīn gān tiān shuǐ ), shuài zhù jiù shānzhāng quàn fēn bīng zhù zhā yōngméi liǎng zuò jūn hòu zhèn tóng shuō:“ liào qián jūn néng dāng zhī zhějiāng jūn yán shì ruò néng dāngér fēn wéi qián hòu chǔ zhī sān jūn suǒ wéi qíng qín 。” shì tǐng jìn
   zhū liàng wén wèi jūn jiāng zhì fēn bīng gōng shān shuài zhù yíng guō huái fèi yào děng shǔ jūnbèi zhū liàng biàn qīn shuài shǔ jūn chéng shì qiǎng xiān shōu shú màihuò jūn liáng
   zhì shǐ shū shàng duì jīn hòu de zuò zhàn què yòu liǎo liǎng zhǒng jié rán tóng de jìzǎi
  《 jìn shū · xuān jìzǎi xiàliàng wén jūn qiě zhìnǎi shuài zhòng jiāng shān shàng guī zhī màizhū jiāng jiē yuē:“ bèi dào láo xiǎo bīng zhě zhī suǒ tān liàng gǎn wèi shuǐ 'ěr。” jìn hàn yáng liàng xiāng liè zhèn dài zhīshǐ jiāng niú jīn qīng 'ěr zhībīng cái jiē 'ér liàng tuìzhuī zhì shānliàng tún chéng ( jīn gān tiān shuǐ nán ), nán běi 'èr shānduàn shuǐ wéi zhòng wéi gōng wéiliàng xiāo dùnzhuī zhī zhǎn wàn
  《 zhì tōng jiàn · juàn shí 'èrjìzǎi xià:…… guō huáifèi yào děng jiào liàngliàng zhīyīn shān mài shàng guī zhī dōng liǎn jūn xiǎnbīng jiāoliàng yǐn hái děng xún liàng hòu zhì chéngzhāng yuē:“ yuǎn lái qǐng zhàn wèi zài zhàn cháng zhì zhī qiě shān zhī jūn zài jìnrén qíng zhǐ tún fēn wéi bīngshì chū hòu jìn qián 'ér gǎn zuò shī mín wàng jīn liàng jūn shí shǎo xíng 。” cóng xún liàng zhìyòu dēng shān jué yíng kěn zhànjiǎ wèi píng shù qǐng zhànyīn yuē:“ gōng wèi shǔ nài tiān xià xiào !” bìng zhīzhū jiāng xián qǐng zhànxià yuèxīn nǎi shǐ zhāng gōng dāng jiān píng nán wéi 'àn zhōng dào xiàng liàngliàng shǐ wèi yángāo xiáng bān zhànwèi bīng bàihàn rén huò jiá zhe sān qiān hái bǎo yíngliù yuèliàng liáng jìn tuì jūn qiǎn zhāng zhuī zhī jìn zhì mén ( jīn gān tiān shuǐ nán ), liàng zhànshǔ rén chéng gāo gōng luàn fēi shǐ zhōng yòu 'ér
   kàn chūqián zhě shuō shènghòu zhě shuō bài guòérsān guó zhìzhōng zhū liàngzhāng guō huái děng rén de zhuànjì zhōngduì zhàn dài 'ér guòxiàn zài de jūn shì gōng shū duō hòu zhě jìzǎi wéi zhǔnliǎng shū duì zhàn zhēng de zǒng shì miáo shù xiāng tóngdōushì bǎo zhù lǒng liáng shíjiě liǎo shān zhī wéizuì zhōng liǎng jūn zài xiāng chí zhōngshǔ jūn liáng cǎo hào jìn tuì bīng
   shǔ jūn tuì jūn hòujūn shī jūn xuē zhū liàng míng nián mài shú shí hái huì qīnjiàn chèn dōng tiān diào yùn liáng cǎojiě jué lǒng yòu liáng shǎo wèn rèn wéi:“ liàng zài chū shān gōng chén cāngcuò 'ér fǎnzòng hòu chū gōng chéngdāng qiú zhàn zài lǒng dōng zài liàng měi liáng shǎo wéi hènguī liào zhīfēi sān rěn néng dòng ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   qīng lóng 'èr nián (234 nián ) èr yuèshǔ chéngxiàng zhū liàng shuài jūn 10 wàn chū xié gōng wèi yuèzhū liàng zhì méi xiàn ( jīn shǎn méi xiàn běi ), jìn zhù wèi shuǐ zhī nánwèi dàjiàng jūn shuài jūn wèi shuǐbèi shuǐ zhù lěi zhū jiāng xiǎng zài wèi běi zhū liàng shuǐ xiāng chí shuō:“ bǎi xìng jiē zài wèi nán zhēng zhī ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 suì wèi bèi shuǐ zhā yíng fēn xíng shì hòuduì zhū jiāng shuō:“ liàng ruò yǒng zhědāng chū gōng shān 'ér dōngruò shàng zhàng yuán ( jīn shǎn méi xiàn nán ), zhū jūn shì ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   zhū liàng guǒ rán shàng zhàng yuánwèi zhū jiāng jiē wéi yōng zhōu shǐ guō huái shēn wéi yōu shuō:“ liàng zhēng běi yuán xiān zhī” (《 zhì tōng jiàn · juàn shí 'èr》 ), zhū jiāng duō wéi ránguō huái shuō:“ ruò liàng kuà wèi dēng yuánlián bīng běi shān jué lǒng dàoyáo dàng mín fēi guó zhī ” (《 sān guó zhì · wèi shū · guō huái chuán》 )。 zhè cái shí dào běi yuán de zhòng yào xìngmìng guō huái děng shuài bīng tún běi yuánqiàn lěi shàng wèi chéngshǔ jūn guǒ zhìgōng 'ér wèi liǎng jūn suì chéng duì zhì zhuàng tài
   yuè jūn 10 wàn sān gōng wèi pèi shǔ jūn zuò zhànwèi míng pài qín láng shuài 2 wàn rén yuán shuài zhù fǎn gōng jūn yuè jūn chè zǒu
   zhū liàng dōng jìn de dào shòu cóng wèi shuǐ qián jìnyòu yòu guō huái dǎngnǎi jūn gōng sàn guānlǒng chéng děng rán hòu huí shī jìn gōng
   yuè zūn zhào míng jiān shǒu dài láode zhǐ shì zhū liàng xiāng chí bǎi zhū liàng shù tiǎo zhàn jūn jiān chū dài shǔ jūn liáng jìnxiàngjī fǎn gōngzhū liàng biàn pài rén gěi sòng láijīn guó rén zhī shì” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 ) xiū zhī chū zhàn réng chū zhànwéi píng shǔ mǎn qíng zhuāng shàng biǎo qǐng zhànmíng bìng pài gěng zhī chén xīn zhàng jié lái zuò de jūn shī jié zhì de xíng dònghòu zhū liàng lái tiǎo zhàn jiù yào dài bīng chū xīn zhàng jié jūn mén biàn chū bīng
   xīn dào shíshǔ jiāng jiāng wéi jiù duì zhū liàng shuō:“ xīn zhàng jié 'ér zhìzéi chū 。” zhū liàng shuō:“ běn zhàn xīnsuǒ qǐng zhě shì zhòng 'ěrjiāng zài jūnjūn mìng yòu suǒ shòugǒu néng zhì qiān 'ér qǐng zhàn xié” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )! zhū liàng suì fēn bīng tún tiánzuò cháng jiǔ tún zhù zhī zhǔn bèi
   de lái xìn wèn qián xiàn jūn qíng huí xìn shuō:“ liàng zhì 'ér jiàn duō móu 'ér shǎo juéhǎo bīng 'ér quánsuī shí wàn duò huà zhōng zhī ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   jiǔzhū liàng qiǎn shǐ qiú zhàn tán jūn shìwèn shǐ zhě:“ zhū gōng shí ?” shǐ zhě shuō:“ sān shēng。” rán hòu duì wèn zhèng shìshǐ zhě shuō:“ èr shí shàng jiē shěng lǎn。” jīng guò fān jīng de xún wèn duì rén shuō:“ zhū kǒng míng néng jiǔ ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )! guǒ ránzhū liàng dāng yuè bìng zhàng yuán jūn zhōng
   shǔ jiāng sàngzhěng jūn hòu tuìdāng bǎi xìng jiàn shǔ jūn chè zǒuxiàng bào gào chū bīng zhuī shǔ jiāng yáng fǎn míng zuò chū huí de yàng wéi zhòngjì máng shōu jūn tuì huí 'èr tiān dào zhū liàng yíng lěi xún shì,“ guān shìhuò shūliáng shèn zhòng” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 duàn dìng zhū liàng bìng zàn zhū liàngtiān xià cái ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   xīn rèn wéi zhū liàng fǒu shàng zhī shuō:“ jūn jiā suǒ zhòngjūn shū bīng liáng jīn jiē zhī yòu rén juān wǔzàng 'ér shēng zhuī zhī” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 shìshuài bīng zhuīguān zhōng duō pài sān qiān shì bīng jiǎo chuān ruǎn cái liào zuò chéng de píng zài jūn qián xíng zǒu zài shàngrán hòu jūn bìng jìn zhí zhuī dào chì 'ànzhè cái dào zhū liàng díquè qiē xùndāng shí rén yòu yàn shuō:“ zhū zǒu shēng zhòng ”, xiào zhe shuō:“ biàn liào shēng biàn liào ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   shí nián de zhū liàng gōng wèi zhī zhàn zhì jié shùzhū liàng zhàn lüè shàng de shī zhōu zhī qiáng gōng zhōng yuán zhī wèizòng shǐ jié zhōng jìn zhìzhōng yīn shí xuán shū 'ér nán shí xiàn zhàn lüè mùdìér wèi guó zài děng rén de rén zhèng què zhǐ huī xià yōu shì bīng cǎi fáng zhàn lüèzuì zhōng zhàn tuì shǔ jūn liǎo zuì hòu de shèng
   shǔ jiāng yáng wèi yán zài chè jūn hòu zhēng quányáng shā wèi yán xiǎng chéng gōng shǔmíng méi zhǔnzuò
  5. shēng rèn tài wèi
   qīng lóng sān nián (235 nián ), shēng rèn tài wèi
   dōng hàn nián jūn hùn zhàn shígōng sūn yòu liáo dōngzhè shì duì cáo wèi zhèng quán wēiyíshí pàn shí jiàngbǎo chí zhe bàn de wèigōng sūn yuān wéi liáo dōng tài shǒu hòuduì wèi gèng jiā xùnjǐng chū yuán nián (237 nián ), yuán wèi liáo dōng tài shǒu gōng sūn yuān bèi pàn wèi guó wéi yàn wángzhì liè bǎi guāndìng xiāng píng ( jīn liáo níng liáo yáng )。
   jǐng chū 'èr nián (238 nián ) zhēngyuèwèi míng zhào huí jīngmìng shuài bīng tǎo míng shuō:“ láo jūnshì xiāng fán 'ěrjūn xíng ?” shuō:“ chéng zǒushàng liáo shuǐ jūn zuò shǒu xiāng píng chéng qín 'ěr。” míng yòu wèn:“ jiāng 'ān chū?” huí :“ wéi míng zhě néng shēn yòu suǒ fēi suǒ jīn xuán jūn yuǎn zhēngjiāng wèi néng chí jiǔ xiān liáo shuǐ 'ér hòu shǒu zhōng xià 。” míng wèn:“ wǎng hái shí?” shuō:“ wǎng bǎi hái bǎi gōng bǎi liù shí wéi xiū nián ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   dāng shí cháo tíng xiū gōng shìjiā shàng jūn yòng zhì bǎi xìng chū zhēng qiánquàn míng shuō:“ zhōu gōng yíng luò xiāo zào wèi yāngjīn gōng shì wèi bèichén zhī rán běibǎi xìng kùn qióngwài nèi yòu shì bìng xīng jiǎ jué nèi jiù shí ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   zhēngyuè shuài niú jīn zūn děng wàncóng jīng shī chū jīng zhúyuè jié shíliù yuèjìn zhì liáo shuǐgōng sūn yuān guǒ rán lìng dàjiàng jūn bēi yǎnyáng zuò děng rén shuài shù wàn liáo shuǐ wéi qiàn 20 jiān gāo lěi wèi jūn
   cǎi yòng shēng dōng zhī xiān zài nán xiàn duō zhāng zhìyáng gōng wéi qiàn yǐn jūn zhù ér zhù yǐn guò liáo shuǐ jìn yíngjiē zhe gōng yíngquè huī shī zhí gōng sūn yuān gēn xiāng píng ( liáo dōng jùn zhì suǒjīn liáo níng liáo yáng )。 jiāng jiě shuō:“ gōng zéi 'ér zuò wéifēi suǒ shì zhòng 。” jiě shì shuō:“ zéi jiān yíng gāo lěi lǎo bīng gōng zhīzhèng wáng suǒ chǐ guò kūn yáng rén yuē suī gāo lěi zhàn zhěgōng suǒ jiù zéi zhòng zài cháo zhí zhǐ xiāng píng rén huái nèi 'ér qiú zhàn zhī ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 suì shǐ jūn fàng wéi qiàn huí jūn jiù yuán xiāng píng jūn huí shǒu shān ( jīn liáo níng liáo yáng nán ), yíng zhàn yuán jūnbìng duì zhū jiāng shuō:“ suǒ gōng yíngzhèng zhì shī ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 wèi jūn yíng sān zhàn jiē jiésuì chéng shèng jìn wéi xiāng píng
   dāng chū gōng sūn yuān wén wèi jūn lái gōngqiú jiù sūn quánsūn quán chū bīng wéi shēng yuánbìng gěi gōng sūn yuān xiě xìn:“ gōng shàn yòng bīngbiàn huà ruò shénsuǒ xiàng qiánshēn wéi yōu zhī” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   shì féng lián jiàng liáo shuǐ bào zhǎngpíng shù chǐwèi jūn kǒng zhū jiāng qiān yíng xià lìng yòu gǎn yán qiān yíng zhě zhǎn lìng shǐ zhāng jìng wéi lìng bèi zhǎnjūn xīn shǐ 'āngōng sūn yuān jūn chéng chū chéng chái ān rán ruòwèi jiāng lǐng qǐng qiú chū cǎi chén guī yuē wèn :“ gōng shàng yōng bìng jìnzhòu néng xún zhī bàn jiān chéngzhǎn mèng jīn zhě yuǎn lái 'ér gèng 'ān huǎn qiè huò yān。” shuō:“ yuē:“ mèng zhòng shǎo 'ér shí zhī nián jiàngshì bèi 'ér liáng yān yuè yuè niánān zhèng lìng bàn jiěyóu dāng wéi zhīshì shāng liáng jìng jīn zéi zhòng guǎzéi bǎoshuǐ nǎi 'ěrgōng shèsuī dāng zhī suǒ wéi jīng shī yōu zéi gōngdàn kǒng zéi zǒujīn zéi liáng chuí jìnér wéi luò wèi lüè niú chāo qiáo cǎi zhī zǒu bīng zhě guǐ dàoshàn yīn shì biànzéi píng zhòng shì suī kùnwèi kěn shù shǒudāng shì néng 'ān zhī xiǎo jīng zhīfēi ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   jiē zhe hái jiāng jiù shì ruòcháo tíng tīng shuō qiáng shǎo rén qǐng qiú zhào hái míng què shuō:“ gōng lín wēi zhì biàn qín zhī ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   yuè tíngshuǐ jiàn tuì wèi jūn wán chéng duì xiāng píng de bāo wéi shān dàozào lóu chēgōu děng gōng chéng zhòu qiáng gōngchéng nèi liáng jìn zhě shèn duō jiāng yáng zuò děng jiàngshí 'ǒu yòu liú xīng chéng nán xiàng dōng běi huá guòzhuì luò zài liáng shuǐ jìnchéng zhōng zhèn kǒnggōng sūn yuān hěn jīng yuèpài xiàngguó wáng jiàn shǐ liǔ qǐng qiú jiě wéirán hòu miàn ( liǎng shǒu fǎn bǎng bèi 'ér miàn cháo qián ) guī jiàng zhǎn shā shǐ zhě wén yán :“ chǔ zhèng liè guóér zhèng yóu ròu tǎn qiān yáng 'ér yíng zhī wéi wáng rénwèi shàng gōngér jiàn děng jiě wéi tuì shè chǔ zhèng zhī wèi xiéèr rén lǎo mào chuán yán shī zhǐ xiāng wéi zhǎn zhīruò yòu wèi gèng qiǎn niánshào yòu míng jué zhě lái” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 gōng sūn yuān yòu pài shì zhōng wèi yǎn lái qǐng qiú dìng sòng rén zhì duì wèi yǎn shuō:“ jūn shì shuǎ yòu néng zhàn dāng zhàn néng zhàn dāng shǒu néng shǒu dāng zǒu 'èr shì wéi yòu jiàng 'ěr kěn miàn wéi jué jiù sòng rèn” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   gōng sūn yuān cóng chéng nán wéi zòng bīng jūngōng sūn yuān zhàn zài liáng shuǐ ( jīn tài ) biān shàng xīng luò zhī chéng hòu shí suì shàng nán qiān duō rénshōu shī zhù zào jīng guānjīng guān shì dài zhàn zhēng zhōng shèng zhě wèile xuàn yào gōngshōu rén shī fēng 'ér chéng de gāo zhǒng gōng sūn yuān suǒ rèn gōng qīng xià zhǎn shǒushā jiāng jūn shèng děng 'èr qiān duō rénshōu wànkǒu sān shí wàn
   dāng shí jūn zhōng yòu díshì bīng dān hán lěngxiàng yào gěiyòu rén shuō:“ xìng duō zhī。” shuō:“ zhě guān rén chén shī ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 shì shàng zòu cháo tíng qiān duō míng liù shí suì shàng díshì bīng jiě chú bīng qiǎn sòng huí xiāngrán hòuzài yuán dìng nián de xiàn nèishèng bān shī
   míng pài shǐ zhě dào kào láo duìzēng shí kūn yáng xiànqián hòu gòng 'èr xiàn
   běn lái cháo tíng ràng biàn dào wǎng zhèn guān zhōngdàn dāng dào bái shíyòu zhào shū zhào huǒ huí jīngsān zhī jiānzhào shū zhìmíng shǒu shū shuō:“ jiān wàng dàodào biàn zhí pái shì miàn” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   shuō zài xiāng píng shícéng mèng jiàn míng zhěn zài shàngshuō:“ shì miàn。” shìjiàn míng miàn yòu jīn jiàn zhào shū jīngchéng zhuī fēng chē zhòu jiān xíngcóng bái dào jīng chéng bǎi duō 'ér zhìzhì jìng rén jiā diàn nèi chuáng bàng biānmǎn yǎn liú lèizhǐ wèn bìngmíng zhe de shǒu shì tài wángshuō:“ hòu shì xiāng tuō nǎi rěn rěn dài jūn xiāng jiàn suǒ hèn ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》,《 sān guó zhì · wèi shū · míng wéi shèn hòu shì shǔ jūnjūn shuǎng shàozǐ jiàn jūn suǒ hèn?” ) dāng tiānmíng shìshí wéi jǐng chū sān nián (239 nián ) zhēngyuè
   wáng cáo fāng nián jǐn suì nǎi dàjiàng jūn cáo shuǎng jiē shòu zhào zuǒ shàozhù wáng wèi rèn shì zhōngchí jié zhōng wài zhū jūn shàng shū shì cáo shuǎng tǒng jīng bīng sān qiān réngòng zhí cháo zhèng
   cáo shuǎng pái xiǎng ràng shàng shū zòu shì xiān tōng guò biàn zhuān quánxiàng tiān jìn yángǎi rèn wéi cháo chén men rèn wéi qián yòu hǎo duō zài rèn shàng shì rèn mìng wéi méi yòu shí quán de tài xiàng hàn dài xiāo yàng diàn zàn bài míngjiàn shàng diàn
   zhèng shǐ 'èr nián (241 nián ) yuè sūn quán fēn bīng gōng wèiwèi jiāng jūn quán cóng shuài jūn shù wàn chū huái nán jué sháo bēi ( jīn 'ān huī shòu xiàn nán ) zhī shuǐwēi běi jiāng jūn zhū gōng liù 'ān ( jīn 'ān huī liù 'ān dōng běi ), qián jiāng jūn zhū rán gōng fán chéng ( jīn běi xiāng fán ), dàjiàng jūn zhū jǐn gōng zhōng ( jīn běi nán zhāng mán liú )。
   yuè jiāng quán cóng qīn sháo bēizhū ránsūn lún wéi gōng fán chéngzhū jǐn zhì qīn lüè zhā zhōng qǐng chū bīng wǎng tǎocháo chén rèn wéi bīng yuǎn lái gōng jiāndāng dài shuō:“ biān chéng shòu 'ér 'ān zuò miào tángjiāng chǎng sāo dòngzhòng xīn huòshì shè zhī yōu ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   liù yuè tǒng jūn zēng yuán zhī nán fāng shǔ shī jūn chí jiǔ zài xiān pài qīng tiǎo zhànzhū rán gǎn dòng shìbiàn xiū yǎng jiǎn xuǎn jīng ruìzhāo yǒng shì hào lìngbǎi chū gōng chéng de jià shì jūn jīng lián chè tuìzài sān zhōu kǒu ( jīngyáng sān zhōu zhī jiē chù ), wéi wèi jūn zhuī jūn bèi jiān wàn rénchuán jiàn sǔn shī shèn duōér jìn gōng liù 'ānzhā zhōng de jūn gōng 'ér hái
   yuèzēng shí yǎnlín yǐngqián hòu gòng xiànshí wàn shí rén jiē wéi liè hóu
   qián guó pài zhū tún zhù wǎn chéngbiān rén shēn wéi yào shuài bīng gōng zhī zhě wéi zhū zhàn jiān chéngguǎng yòu liáng jūn yuǎn gōngjiù bīng zhì shí jìn tuì shī wèi jiàn biàn shuō:“ zéi zhī suǒ zhǎngzhě shuǐ jīn gōng chéng guān biànruò yòng suǒ cháng chéng bēn zǒu wéi miào shèng ruò gǎn shǒu shuǐ dōng qiǎnchuán xíngshì shuǐ xiāng jiùyóu suǒ duǎn ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 shì zài zhèng shǐ nián (243 nián ) jiǔ yuèshuài jūn chū zhēngjūn duì dào shū chéngzhū guǒ rán fén shāo chéng 'ér zǒu
   zhèng shǐ nián (244 nián ) chūndàjiàng jūn cáo shuǎng wēi míng tiān xià tīng tài quàn zhǐ zhù shǔwèi cóng zhījiēguǒ wéi shǔ qián jiān jūnzhèn běi dàjiàng jūn wáng píng suǒ bàiwèi jūn bèi xīng shìhòu fāng jūn liáng gōng yìng shàngniú luó liàng wángshǔ xiàn fèi yuán jūn xiāng dào cáo shuǎng jiàn néng shèngbèi tīng cóng de quàn gào yuè shuài jūn tuì háizāo shǔ jūn jié wèi jūn zhànshǐ tuì huíshī sànshāng wáng shèn zhòng
   zhèng shǐ liù nián (245 nián ) qiū yuècáo shuǎng fèi zhì zhōng lěizhōng jiān yíng liǎng yíng bīng zhòng tǒng jiāo de cáo shuài lǐng yuán yǐn xiān jiù zhì zhǐcáo shuǎng tīng
   zhèng shǐ nián (246 nián ) chūn zhèng yuè bīng qīn zhā zhōngyòu wàn jiā bǎi xìng wéi bīngběi miǎn shuǐ rèn wéi miǎn nán tài jìncháng ruò bǎi xìng bēn háihái huì yǐn lái bīngyīnggāi ràng men zàn liú běi fāngcáo shuǎng tóng shuō:“ jīn néng xiū shǒu miǎn nán 'ér liú bǎi xìngfēi cháng 。” shuō:“ ránfán zhì zhī 'ān 'ānwēi wēi bīng shū yuē chéng bàixíng ān wēishì xíng shì zhòng zhī shuǎ shěnshè lìng zéi 'èr wàn rén duàn miǎn shuǐsān wàn rén miǎn nán zhū jūn xiāng chíwàn rén liáng zhā zhōngjiāng jiù zhī” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )? cáo shuǎng cóng lìng hái nán bīng guǒ rán zhōngsuǒ shī bǎi xìngshù wàn
   zhèng shǐ nián (247 nián ), cáo shuǎng yòng xīn yàndèng yángdīng zhī móu tài hòu qiān dào yǒng níng gōng shí cáo shuǎng xiōng zhuān shàn cháo zhèngxiōng bìng zhǎng jìn bīngduō shù qīn dǎng gǎi zhì ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 ), lái pái shì de shì néng jìn zhǐcóng cáo shuǎng máo dùn jiàn shēn yuè wěi zhuāng shēng bìng wèn zhèng shìshí rén wéi zhī yáo yuē:“ dèngdīngluàn jīng chéng” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   suí cáo shuǎng děng rén jiā jǐn liǎo cuàn quán de zhèng shǐ jiǔ nián (248 nián ) sān yuèhuáng mén zhāng dāng nèi tíng cái rén shí yīng děng shí rén sòng gěi cáo shuǎngcáo shuǎng yàn chéng zhāng dāng gòu jiémóu wēi shè cáo shuǎng tóng dǎng dān xīn shì zhuāng bìngtóng nián dōng nán yǐn shèng yào dào jīng zhōu rèn shǐxíng qián bài wàng jiǎ zhuāng bìng zhòngràng liǎng shì chí yào wěndiào zài shànghái zhǐ zhe zuǐ shuō shì xiàn shàng lái yòng kǒu jiētānɡ liú mǎn jīn shèng shuō:“ zhòng qíng wèi míng gōng jiù fēng dòng zūn nǎi 'ěr!” shàng jiē xià shuō:“ nián lǎo zhěn zài dàn jūn dāng bìng zhōubìng zhōu jìn shàn wéi zhī bèikǒng xiāng jiàn shīzhāo xiōng wéi tuō。” shèng shuō:“ dāng hái tiǎn běn zhōu ( shèng shì jīng zhōu rén ), fēi bìng zhōu。” cuò luàn :“ jūn fāng dào bìng zhōu。” shèng yòu shuō:“ dāng tiǎn jīng zhōu。” shuō:“ nián lǎo huāng jiě jūn yánjīn hái wéi běn zhōushèng zhuàng lièhǎo jiàn gōng xūn!” shèng huí lái duì cáo shuǎng shuō:“ gōng shī xíng shén 。” guò tiān yòu shuō:“ tài lìng rén chuàng rán” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 cáo shuǎng děng cóng biàn zài fáng bèi
   biǎo miàn zhuāng bìngshí shàng zài 'àn zhōng zhìzhǔn bèi xiāo miè cáo shuǎng shì
  6. duó quán
   jiā píng yuán nián (249 nián ) chūn zhèng yuèwèi cáo fāng kāi luò yáng sǎo wèi míng de fén gāo píng língdàjiàng jūn cáo shuǎngzhōng lǐng jūn cáo wèi jiāng jūn cáo xùn jūn cóng xíng chéng shàng zòu yǒng níng tài hòuqǐng fèi cáo shuǎng xiōng dāng shí shī wéi zhōng jūnshuài bīng tún ménkòng zhì jīng liè zhènjīng guò cáo shuǎng mén qiáncáo shuǎng jiāng yán shì dēng lóuyǐn shèsūn qiān zhe de gēbo zhǐ shuō:“ shì wèi zhī” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 lián zhǐ sān nóng huán fàn yòng chū chéng tóu cáo shuǎngjiǎng duì shuō:“ zhì náng wǎng 。” què shuō:“ shuǎng fàn nèi shū 'ér zhì liàn zhàn dòu néng yòng ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   zhào gāo róu jiǎ jié xíng dàjiàng jūn shìguǎn lǐng cáo shuǎng jūn yíngduì shuō:“ jūn wéi zhōu ” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 zhào tài wáng guān xíng zhōng lǐng jūn shìtǒng shè cáo jūn yíng shuài tài wèi jiǎng děng bīng chū yíng tiān zhù zhā zài luò shuǐ qiáopài rén shàng zòu zhāng gěi huáng :“ xiān zhào xiàqín wáng chén shēng chuáng chén yuēshēn hòu shì wéi niàn’。 jīn dàjiàng jūn shuǎng bèi mìngbài luàn guó diǎnnèi jiàn wài zhuān wēi quánqún guān shuǎ zhíjiē zhì suǒ qīn wèi jiù rénbìng jiàn chì chùgēn pán zòng shènyòu huáng mén zhāng dāng wéi jiānzhuān gòng jiāo guāncìhou shén tiān xià xiōng xiōngrén huái wēi xià biàn wéi zuò jiǔ 'ān fēi xiān zhào xià chén shēng chuáng zhī běn chén suī xiǔ màigǎn wàng qián yán zhào gāo qín shì wáng huò zǎo duànhàn zuò yǒng yán nǎi xià zhī yīn jiànchén shòu mìng zhī qiū gōng qīng qún chén jiē shuǎng yòu jūn zhī xīnxiōng diǎn bīng wèizòu huáng tài hòuhuáng tài hòu chì zòu shī xíngchén zhé chì zhù zhě huáng mén lìng shuǎngxùn bīng běn guān hóu jiù ruò liú chē jià jūn cóng shìchén zhé jiàngbīng luò shuǐ qiáo chá fēi cháng” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   cáo shuǎng kòu zhù zòu zhāng ràng huáng zhī dào huáng liú zài shuǐ zhī nánkǎn shù jiàn chéng jiǎozhēng tún bīng shù qiān rén shǒuhuán fàn quàn cáo shuǎng xié chí huáng dào chāng wén shū zhēng diào tiān xià bīng qín wángcáo shuǎng yōu guǎ duànguǒ rán huò cóng fǎn 'ér qiǎn shì zhōng yǔnshàng shū chén tài jiàn tàn tīng dòng jìng chéng shǔshuō cáo shuǎng de guò shīshuō gāi zǎo guī lái zuìjiē zhe yòu pài cáo shuǎng de qīn xìn diàn zhōng xiào wèi yǐn duì shuōcháo tíng zhǐ shì miǎn de guān zhí liǎobìng luò shuǐ wéi shì
   cáo shuǎng xìn yánhuán fàn děng rén yuán yǐn jīnbǎi bān quàn jiàncóng wǎn shàng zhí quàn dào 'èr tiān míngquàn dào zuì hòucáo shuǎng tóu dāo shuō:“ gōng zhèng dāng duó quán 'ěr hóu hái shī wéi jiā wēng” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 huán fàn zhe shuō:“ cáo dān jiā rénshēng xiōng tún 'ěr jīn zuò děng miè ” (《 zhì tōng jiàn · juàn shí 》 )!
   cáo shuǎng de zòu zhāng gěi huáng kànqǐng huáng xià zhào miǎn guān zhísuí huáng jìn jīng chéngcáo shuǎng xiōng huí bèi pài bīng bāo wéi zài cáo shuǎng zhái jiǎo xiū zào gāo lóuràng rén zài lóu shàng mìqiè jiān shì zhe cáo shuǎng gāng zhe dàn gōng dào hòu yuán zhōnglóu shàng rén jiù hǎn:“ dàjiàng jūn dōng nán xíng” (《 zhì tōng jiàn · juàn shí 》 )! cáo shuǎng chóu mèn zhī suǒ cuò
   jiǔ móu fǎn de zuì míngshā cáo shuǎng dǎng yàndīng dèng yáng guǐ shènghuán fàn děngbìng miè sān cóng cáo wèi de jūn zhèng quán wán quán luò de shǒu zhōngwéi shì dài cáo wèi diàn dìng liǎo chǔ
   tóng nián 'èr yuèhuáng rèn mìng wéi chéngxiàngzēng fán chāngyān língxīn chéng wéi fēng qián hòu xiànshí 'èr wàn zòu shì míng chéngxiàng zhī zhí shòushí 'èr yuèzhào mìng jiā jiǔ zhī cháo huì bàiyòu jiǔ
   jiā píng 'èr nián (250 nián ) chūnwèi mìng zài luò yáng miào jiǔ bìng rèn cháo qǐngměi shìtiān qīn dào zhōng zhēng xún jiànyǎn zhōu shǐ lìng tài wèi wáng líng ( zhù zài shòu chūn ) jiàn huáng càn ruòqiáng chén zhuān quánmóu chǔ wáng cáo biāowèi lìng
   jiā píng sān nián (251 nián ) chūn zhèng yuèwáng líng jiè kǒu rén sài shuǐqǐng qiú chū bīng zhēng tǎo zhī yīn móu lìng xīng bīngbìng yuè qīn shuài zhōng jūn tǎo wáng líng zhòng shī xiān xià shè shū shè miǎn líng zuìyòu xiě xìn 'ān wèi dàn jiǔ jūn zhìwáng líng zhī shì qióngbiàn chéng chuán yíng jiēpài shǔ guān wáng huò qǐng zuìsòng shàng yìn shòujié yuè
   jūn dào qiūwáng líng zài shuǐ biān miàn děng dàishuō:“ líng ruò yòu zuìgōng dāng zhé jiǎn zhào líng lái xié!” shuō:“ jūn fēi zhé jiǎn zhī 'ěr” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 shuō mìng jiāng lǐng shuài liù bǎi rén xiǎng wáng líng jièsòng luò yángwáng líng xiàng yào guān cái shàng de dīng xiǎng shì tàn xiàkàn xiǎng xiǎng shā mìng shǒu xià rén zhǎo lái sòng gěi hòu láiwáng líng jīng jiǎ kuí miàocéng :“ jiǎ liáng dàowáng líng shì wèi zhī zhōng chénwéi 'ěr yòu shén zhī zhī” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 yuèwáng líng dào xiàng chéngjué wàng 'ér
   jìn jūn shòu chūncānyù wáng líng zhī móu de réndōu chū lái shǒu tuī zhī shìfán qiān lián zài nèi de zhū miè sān hái pài rén kāi wáng línglìng de fén zài jìn de shì shàngpōu guān bào shī sān tiānrán hòushāo diào men de yìn shòuguān men luǒ mái zhōng chǔ wáng cáo biāo shā liǎobìng qiě wèi zhī wáng gōng quán fàng zhì chéngmìng yòu jiān chá zhǔn men xiāng jiāo jié wǎng lái
   wèi mìng wéixiàng guófēng 'ān píng jùn gōngsūn xiōng rén wéi liè hóuqián hòu shí wàn fēng hóu zhě shí jiǔ rén xiàngguójùn gōng zhī wèi shòu
  7. shì
   jiā píng sān nián (251 nián ) liù yuè bìng jiān cháng mèng jiàn jiǎ kuíwáng líng wéi chóng yuè shìxiǎng nián shí sān suìdāng nián jiǔ yuè bèi zàng yīnshì wén zhēnhòu gǎi wéi wén xuānjìn shòu wèi chángěi shàng zūn hào wéi xuān huáng chēng líng wéi gāo yuánmiào hào gāo
  
  【 gōng
   chú jūn shì fāng miàn wài zài jīng shàng wéi wèi guó zuò chū liǎo zhòng gòng xiànshí cáo wèi zhèng quán wèile huī běi fāng jīng jiě jué jūn liáng wèn céng jīng tuī xíng bāo kuò mín túnjūn tún liǎng lèi de tún tián zhì zài tuī guǎng jūn tún shì shàng yòu hěn de jiàn shùyuē zài jiàn 'ān 'èr shí sān nián yóu zhuǎn wéi chéngxiàng jūn hòuxiàng cáo cāo jiàn :“ chén móu shí wéi shǒujīn tiān xià gēng zhě gài 'èr shí wànfēi jīng guó yuǎn chóu suī róng jiá wèi juàn qiě gēng qiě shǒu” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 cáo cāo xíng zhījiēguǒ wèi guó shí nóng guó yòng fēng shàn” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
   cáo cāo cǎi zhè jiàn jǐn liǎng nián jiù jià bēng liǎozài zhè yàng duǎn de shí jiān nèi yào shǐ jūn tún zǒu xiàng zhèng guī guī de kāi tuī xíngdāng rán shì kùn nán deguǎn jūn tún de zhù yào guān héng héng zhī zhōng láng jiāng zhī xiào wèi zhī wèi děng guān yuándōushì zài cáo chēng hòu de huáng chū nián jiān (220 héng 226 nián ) shè zhì dezhè shuō míng jūn tún zǒu shàng zhèng guī shì zài cáo shí
   cáo wèi jūn tún tuī xíng hěn guǎng fàndàn zhù yào shì shè zhì zài biān jìng zhù jūn bié shì zài shǔ de jūn shì duì dàicáo wèi shǔ duì dài de liǎng jūn tún de kāi chuàng yòu guān
   cáo wèi shǔ hàn de lín jìn cháng 'ānhuái chén cāngshàng guī děng shè zhì yòu mín tún jūn tún zhì zhōngshàng bāng de jūn tún zuì zhù míngzhè jūn tún shì zài tài nián (230) yóu shàng biǎo chàng jiàn de,《 jìn shū · shí huò zhìchēng:“ xuān biǎo zhōu nóng qiān rén diàn shàng guīxīng jīng zhàotiān shuǐnán 'ān yán chí jūn shí。” zhù chí shì de shì shí de zhī shàng shū de sān 。《 jìn shū · ān píng xiàn wáng chuánchēng:“ guān zhōng lián zāo zéi kòu qiǎn zhōu nóng dīng qiān tún shàng guīqiū dōng zhàn zhènchūn xià xiū tián sāngyóu shì guān zhōng jūn guó yòu dài zéi yòu bèi 。” yóu jiànshàng bāng jūn tún shì zài xiōng de gòng tóng chóuhuà xià kāi chuàng de
   tài niánzhū liàng jìn gōng tiān shuǐzhè shí shàng guī jūn tún shàng de xiǎo mài jīng shēngzhǎng chū láiyòu rén zhù zhāng shān shàng guī shēng mài duó zéi shí”, wèi míng cóng,“ qián hòu qiǎn bīng zēng xuān wáng jūnyòu chì shǐ mài”。 zhū liàng xiāng chíduō kuī shàng guī jūn tún de xiǎo mài zuò jūn liángcái shèng zhí zhì zhèng yuán 'èr nián (255), ān jiāng jūn dèng 'ài yòu zài shàng guīwéi zhǒng zhī shǒu zhí lěi shuài xiān jiàngshì” (《 jìn shū · duàn zhuó chuán》 ), jìn xíng tún kěnzhè shuō míng shàng guī jūn tún de zhòng yào
   zài tài nián tún cháng 'ān yōngliáng 'èr zhōu zhū jūn shìkāi shǐ zhù chí duì shǔ de zhàn zhēngwèile zēng qiáng shí hěn zhòng shì duì guān zhōng tún tián de jiàn shèqīng lóng yuán nián (233), zhì xīng xiū shuǐ ,“ kāi chéng guó chén cāng zhì huái zhù lín jìn bēiyǐn qiān luò gài zhī sān qiān qǐng” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 ), shōu dào liǎoguó chōng shí” (《 jìn shū · shí huò zhì》 ) de xiào guǒqīng lóng sān niánguān dōng jǐn diào yùn bǎi wàn shū jīng shī luò yáng jiù jiàn zài guān zhōng chǔ yòu liàng liáng shí
   cáo wèi dōng lín jìn dài de tún tiánzhù yào shì zài huái nán běicáo cāo shí céngkāi tún tián huái nán” (《 sān guó zhì · wèi shū · cāng chuán》 ), dàn jǐn shì mín túnzhèng shǐ 'èr nián (241), zhù chí duì zuò zhàn shíshǐ céng wéi tún tián zhǎng réndiǎn nóng gāng de shàng shū láng dèng 'ài chóuhuà zài huái nán huái běi chuàng jiàn jūn tún 'èr nián zòu chuān guǎng cáo yǐn biàngài dōng nán zhū bēishǐ diàn huái běi” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。 sān nián yòu zài zhè xīng tún shǒuguǎng kāi huái yángbǎi chǐ 'èr yòu xiū zhū bēi yǐng zhī nán běiwàn qǐng shì huái běi cāng xiāng wàngshòu yáng zhì jīng shīnóng guān tún bīng lián shǔ yān” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )。
  《 jìn shū · shí huò zhìjìzǎi dèng 'ài chuàng jiàn de huái nán huái běi tún tián shuō:“ jīn huái běi 'èr wàn rénhuái nán sān wàn rén fēn xiūqiě diàn qiě shǒushuǐ fēngcháng shōu sān bèi suì wán bǎi wàn wéi jūn liù nián jiān sān qiān wàn huái shí wàn zhī zhòng nián shí 。…… běi lín huái shuǐ zhōng 'ér nánhéng shí jìn shuǐ bǎi zhì yíngyíng liù shí rénqiě diàn qiě shǒujiān xiū guǎng huái yángbǎi chǐ 'èr shàng yǐn liúxià tōng huái yǐng zhì zhū bēi yǐng nán yǐng běichuān sān bǎi gài tián 'èr wàn qǐnghuái nánhuái běi jiē xiāng lián jiē shòu chūn dào jīng shīnóng guān bīng tián quǎn zhī shēngqiān xiāngzhǔ。”
   dèng 'ài suǒ jìn xíng de guī de tún kěnduì jìn běi fāng jīng de huī zhǎn bié shì duì zēng jiā cáo wèi de cái zhī chí dōng de zhàn zhēng liǎo zhòng yào de zuò yòng
  
  【 nián biǎo
   gōng yuán 179 nián chū shēng
   jiàn 'ān shí sān nián (208), cáo cāo wéi wén xué yuàn rèn huáng mén shì láng lángchéngxiàng dōng cáo shǔchéngxiàng zhù děng zhí
   jiàn 'ān 'èr shí nián (215 nián ), suí cáo cāo zhēng tǎo zhāng
   jiàn 'ān 'èr shí nián (219), cáo cāo jìn fēng wèi wáng hòu wéi tài zhōng shù zuǒ zhù cáo jiǔzhuǎn wéi chéngxiàng jūn
   yán kāng yuán nián (220 nián ), cáo cāo shì guǎn sāngzàng zhū shìtóng niáncáo wèi wáng wèi shòu fēng jīn tíng hóuzhuǎn chéngxiàng zhǎngshǐ
   tóng niáncáo dēng huáng wèirèn mìng wéi shàng shū jiǔ zhuǎn jūn shǐ zhōng chéngfēng 'ān guó xiāng hóu
   huáng chū 'èr nián (221 nián ), miǎn jūn guān zhíshēng rèn shì zhōngshàng shū yòu shè
   huáng chū sān nián (222 nián ), huáng chū nián (224 nián ), cáo liǎng zhèn shǒu chāngbìng gǎi fēng wéi xiàng xiāng hóu
   huáng chū liù nián (225 nián ) chūn 'èr yuèzhuǎn rèn jūn dàjiàng jūnjiǎ jiélǐng bīng qiānjiā jǐshìzhōng shàng shū shì
   huáng chū nián (226 nián ) yuècáo shìlìng cáo zhēnchén qúncáo xiū wéi zhèng chén yuèsūn quán chū bīng gōng wèi bài zhū jǐnbìng zhǎn shā jiāng zhāng zhǎn shǒu qiān shí 'èr yuèshēng rèn piàoqí jiāng jūn
   tài yuán nián (227 nián ) liù yuèmíng mìng zhù zhā wǎn chéngjiā jīng 'èr zhōu zhū jūn shì
   tài 'èr nián (228 nián ) zhēngyuè qín zhǎn mèng chuán shǒu jīng shī huò wàn rén
   tài nián (230 nián ), rèn dàjiàng jūnjiā jiǎ huáng yuè cáo zhēn shǔ
   yuè cóng chéng yán miǎn shuǐ zhí sāi xīn fēng xiànzhù jūn dān kǒuhòu bān shī
   tài nián (230), shàng biǎo chàng jiàn shàng bāng jūn tún
   tài nián yōngliáng 'èr zhōu zhū jūn shìkāi shǐ zhù chí duì shǔ de zhàn zhēng
   qīng lóng 'èr nián (234 nián ) èr yuèshǔ chéngxiàng zhū liàng shuài jūn 10 wàn chū xié gōng wèi shuài jūn wèi shuǐbèi shuǐ zhù lěi liǎng jūn duì zhì
   yuè jūn 10 wàn sān gōng wèi pèi shǔ jūn zuò zhànwèi míng pài qín láng shuài 2 wàn rén yuán shuài zhù fǎn gōng jūn yuè jūn chè zǒu
   yuè zhū liàng xiāng chí bǎi zhū liàng dāng yuè bìng zhàng yuán jūn zhōngshǔ jūn chè zǒu
   qīng lóng sān nián (235 nián ), shēng rèn tài wèi
   jǐng chū 'èr nián (238 nián ) zhēngyuè shuài niú jīn zūn děng wàn zhēng gōng sūn yuān xiāng píng qiān duō rén zhù jīng guān
   jǐng chū sān nián (239 nián ) zhēngyuè cáo shuǎng jiē shòu zhào zuǒ shàozhù cáo fāng rèn shì zhōngchí jié zhōng wài zhū jūn shàng shū shì cáo shuǎng gòng zhí cháo zhèng
   zhèng shǐ 'èr nián (241 nián ) yuèsūn quán gōng wèiliù yuè tǒng jūn zēng yuán jūn tuì dèng 'ài chóuhuà zài huái nán huái běi chuàng jiàn jūn tún
   yuèzēng shí yǎnlín yǐngqián hòu gòng xiànshí wàn shí rén jiē wéi liè hóu
   zhèng shǐ nián (243 nián ) jiǔ yuè zài shuài jūn zhēng
   zhèng shǐ nián (247 nián ), yuè wěi zhuāng shēng bìng wèn zhèng shì
   jiā píng yuán nián (249 nián ) chūn zhèng yuè shā cáo shuǎng dǎng yàndīng dèng yáng guǐ shènghuán fàn děngbìng miè sān
   jiā píng sān nián (251 nián ) yuè shuài jūn tǎo wáng líng
   jiā píng sān nián (251 nián ) yuè shìxiǎng nián shí sān suì
  
  【 shǐ píng jià
   wéi rénnèi 'ér wài kuāncāi duō quán biàn” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 ), cáo cāo zhī yòu xióng háo zhì” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )
   jìn míng shíwáng dǎo shì zuòjìn míng wèn jìn qián shì tiān xià de qíng xíngwáng dǎo jiā yǐn shì shù liǎo chuàng shí de zhǒng zhǒng cán rěn shǒu duànyòu shuō zhāo zài gāo guì xiāng gōng shí de suǒ zuò suǒ wéijìn míng cán liǎn mái zài chuáng shàng shuō:“ ruò gōng yánjìn zuò 'ān cháng yuǎn” (《 jìn shū · xuān 》 )! zhè shì dài biǎn shì jiǎ yán lùnzài liǎng jìn shí yòu yán de huì jiéshèn zhì zài 'ér miàn qián shuō xiān rén de míng huìpéi sōng zhī zài zhū liàng chuán zhōng píng lùn:“ xiǎn zhāng xuān zhī duǎnduì huǐ suǒ róng。” wáng dǎo shì jūn huì quàn dǎo jìn míng xiào fǎng xiān rén de rén tán lùn de guò cuò shì néng dekuàng qiě zài cáo shuǎnggāo guì xiāng gōng shì jiàn zhōng méi yòu zuì guò
   táng tài zōng shì mín céng wéijìn shū · xuān zuò shǐ lùnzhǐ chū liǎo zài xìng jūn shìzhèng zhì děng duō fāng miàn de máo dùn huò yuē píng héngyuán wén xià tiān zhī yuán wéi běnbāng guó zhī guìyuán shǒu wéi xiānzhì luàn chángxīng wáng yòu yùnshì zhī shàng wàn chéng wéi yōusān wáng láichù yōu 'ér wéi jìng zhì zhēng hài xiǎoxiàng tūnqiáng ruò xiāng dài wèi shìsān fāng dǐng zhìgān fēn jiāo fēixuān huáng tiān tǐng zhī yìng zuǒ mìngwén zuǎn zhì lēng wēiyòng rén zài qiú xián ruò qíng shēn 'ér xìng kuānchuo 'ér néng róng guāng tóng chén shí shū juàn lín qián shǔ fēng yúnshì zhōng zhà zhī xīnyán 'ān jiāng wēi zhī mìngguān xióng lüè nèi duànyīng yóu wài juétiǎn gōng sūn bǎi qín mèng yíng xún bīng dòng ruò shénmóu zài 'ér yōng zhòng zhū xiāng chí jiá bīngběn dǒu zhì jīn guófāng fèn xīnzhàng jié dāng ménxióng dùn qǐng zhàn qiān zhà shì wēiqiě qín shǔ zhī rényǒng nuò fēi xiǎn zhī láo tóng zhēng gōng jiànér fǎn jūn lěi gǎn zhēng fēngshēng qiè shí 'ér wèi qián 'ér yóu dùnliáng jiāng zhī dàoshī zài wén zhī shì quán zhòng chāng tóng xiāo zhī wěichóng huá shèn huò guāng zhī dāng wèi jié chéng jìn jié míng jiāng zhōngdòng liáng shì shǔshòu 'èr zhùzuǒ mìng sān cháo chéng rěn zhī tuōcéng xùn shēng zhī bàotiān zài wàinèi jiá bīnglíng wèi qián xiāng zhū zhēn chén zhī níng ruò jìn shàn zhī fāng wéi huò zhēng tǎo zhī dōng zhì 'ér zuǒ zhī xīn qián zhōng 'ér hòu luàn jìn míng yǎn miànchǐ wěi chéng gōngshí yánxiào jiān huí dìng rén yòu yún:“ shàn sān niánzhī zhī zhě shǎowéi 'è wén tiān xià。” wèi rán suī yǐn guò dāng niánér zhōng jiàn chī hòu dài yóu qiè zhōng yǎn 'ěr zhòng rén wéi wénruì dào jīnwèi shì zhōng wéi zhī tān jìn zhě yuǎn zhě shāng míngruò sǔn rén dāng huò rén 'ér shùn 'ér wéi bèi shí 'ér dòng nán wéi gōngkuàng wèi chéng zhī jìn yòu zhī wèi zuòsuī dào bèi cāng shēngér tiān wèi shíbǎo wèi yóu fēi zhì jìng zhēngsuī qìng liú hòu kūnér shēn zhōng běi miàn
   yīn wéisān guó zhìchū jìn cháochén shòu chū zhèng zhì yào yào shǐ shì chéng wéi zhèng de fāngsuǒ dān píngsān guó zhì néng chū zhōng xīn de jié lùn shàng de liào jǐn gōng cān kǎobìng fēi jié lùnànchén shòu de zuò pǐn shǔ rén zhuàn xiězài dāng shí bèi rèn wéi guān fāng dewèi shūgèng zhēn shíshū zhōng méi yòu jìn cháo shì wéi zhù cún zài wéi shì gōng sòng de nèi róng duō shì huó dòng de zhòng yào nèi róng dōuméi yòu jìzǎishèn zhì yòu duì shì jiě wāi de nèi róngchén shòu shì bèi dāng shí shè huì biàn gōng rèn de jié chū shǐ xué jiāzhāng huá děng yōu xiù rén shì tuī chóng de cái xué
  
  【 rén píng
   fáng xuán líng shǎo yòu jiécōng míng duō lüè xué qià wén yīng jiàohàn luàncháng kǎi rán yòu yōu tiān xià xīn nèi 'ér wài kuāncāi duō quán biàn yòu láng
   sūn quán gōng shàn yòng bīngbiàn huà ruò shénsuǒ xiàng qián
   cáo cāo fēi rén chén jiā shì
   yáng jùn fēi cháng zhī rén
   wén qīn xiàngguó kuāng wèi shì shì zhōng zhēn liè míng huáng shòu tuō zhī rèn jìn jié níng huá xià
   cuī yǎncōng liàng míng yǔngāng duàn yīng
  
  【 xiē hòu
  1 guà zhèn -- dǒng zhuāng dǒng
  2 kùn - mìng gāi jué
  
  【 xiāng guān shī
   kāi yán chóng shèng diǎnyòng ruò tōng shén
   sān guó yīng xióng shì cháo jīng chén
   tún bīng bàoyǎng lín
   zhū cháng tán xiànnéng huí tiān chūn
  -----------《 sān guó yǎn zhōng yǐn yòng de hòu rén miáo shù de shī
   tiān kāipì yuè chóngguāng
   zāo féng huìfèng xiá fāng
   jiāng sǎo huìhái guò xiāng
   qīng wàn zǒng huāng
   gào chéng guī lǎodài zuì yáng
  -------- fèng wèi míng cáo ruì zhī mìng chū tǎo liáo dōng jīng yǒng huái
  
  【 diǎn jiě
   shān duì zhàn
  
   guān zhū liàng tóng zài jiàn xīng jiǔ nián shān zhàn de qíng kuàng,《 jìn shūtóngsān guó zhìhàn jìn chūn qiū yòu tóng de jìzǎiyóu shì zài xiāng chí jiē duàn zhàn kuàngyòu hěn chā zài zǒng zhàn lüè tài shì shàng liǎng shū jìzǎi zhìdōushì jiě liǎo shān zhī wéibìng qiě cuò bài liǎo zhū liàng duó wèi guó liáng shí de shǐ zhū liàng zuì zhōng yīn wéi liáng shí hào jìn tuì bīngyòu chā zhī chù shìhàn jìn chūn qiūchēng zhū liàng bài liǎo guō huáifèi yàoqiǎng shōu liǎo xiē liáng shí,《 jìn shūjìzǎi zhū liàng méi néng qiǎng dào liáng shí,《 hàn jìn chūn qiūguān zhè zhàn dǒu de jìzǎi shì máo dùn defèi yào jīng bèi mìng lìng liú shǒu shàng guī néng tóng guō huái zhū liàng jiāo zhàn,《 jìn shūzhōng gǎn dào shàng guī zhǐ zhū liàng qiǎng liáng chéng gōng shì liáng shí zhù chǎn zhū liàng zài shān jìn bài wèi jūn qiǎng dào shǎo liàng liáng shí shì néng dedàn shì méi yòu yǐng xiǎng zhù duì de liáng shí gōng yìng méi gǎi biàn shǔ jūn quē liángshǐ shū jìzǎi liǎo de jūn duì shì kào lǒng liáng shí bǔjǐzhì liǎng jūn jiāo zhàn de jiēguǒ shì fǒu tóng zhū liàng zuò zhànliǎng shū de jìzǎi tóng,《 hàn jìn chūn qiūshuō jiǎ wèi píng bèi jiù chū hòufēi yào zhū liàng jiāo zhàn bèi chū zhàn shī shǔ jūn zhǎn huò jiá shǒu sān qiān ,( jiá shǒu , xiǎo tóu , lèi xiàn jīn de bān cháng zhī lèi . yóu tuī suàn zhé bīng guò wàn )
  
   kōng chéng
  
   zàisān guó yǎn zhōngzhū liàng shǒu běi shòu cuòān pái rén tuì huí hàn zhōngzhèng dài chōu shēn zhī liào jūn rán chū xiàn zài chéng wài shí chùzhū liàng zhōng shēng zhìbīng xíng xiǎn zhāowán liǎo shǒukōng chéng ”, xià páo liǎo
   zài zhèng shǐ zhōngkǒng míng jiàn jiē tíng bài běi shòu cuòzhàn jīng duì shì xùn chè huí hàn zhōngbìng méi yòu zài kōng hào jūn ér cáo wèi fāng miàn cáo zhēn jiàn jīng tuì shǔ hàn méi yòu zhuīdāng shí gèng shì yuǎn zài wǎn chéng xiàngēn běn néng chū xiàn zài jiē tíng huò chéng。《 yǎn wèile biǎn cáo zhēnbìng qiáng diào shì zhū liàng de zuì duì shǒuyìng shì wèi dào liǎo jiē tíng qián xiàn shí shì zài hòu lái cái dǐng cáo zhēn chū xiàn zài duì shǔ hàn qián xiàn de
   shí,“ kōng chéng yòu shuō lái yuán。《 sān guó zhì · zhū liàng chuánde zhù yòu duàn guō chōng jiǎng de xiǎo shì:“ liàng tún yáng píngqiǎn wèi yán zhū jūn bìng bīng dōng xiàliàng wéi liú wàn rén shǒu chéngjìn xuān shuài 'èr shí wàn zhòng liàngér yán jūn cuò dàojìng zhì qiándāng liàng liù shí suǒzhēn hòu bái xuān shuō liàng zài chéng zhōng bīng shǎo ruòliàng zhī xuān chuí zhì xiāng qián yán jūnxiāng yòu yuǎnhuí fǎn zhuīshì xiāng jiàngshì shī zhī liàng ruòchì jūn zhōng jiē wàng chū 'ān mànyòu lìng kāi chéng ménsào què xuān cháng wèi liàng chí zhòngér wěi jiàn shì ruò yòu bīng shì yǐn jūn běi shānmíng shí shíliàng wèi cān zuǒ shǒu xiào yuē:‘ wèi qièjiāng yòu qiáng xún shān zǒu 。’ hòu luó hái bái liàng suǒ yánxuān hòu zhīshēn wéi hèn。” shǐ xué jiè chēng wéiguō chōng sān shì”, hòu biān hái yòu guō chōng de shì shì”。 zhè guō chōng shì zhū liàng de fěn jiǎng de shìdōu shì máng tuī zhòng kǒng míng dezhè duànguō chōng sān shìde qíng jiégèng shì shǐ shí fēn huāng miùdāng shí jiù yòu rén zhì guǒ zhēn dào zhè yàng de huìhuī xià shí wàn jūn wéi zhù jiù wán liǎolián xiàn zài rén míng báipài shén shè shǒu guò shè zhū liànghuò zhě pài xiǎo duì guò huǒ zhēn chá xià jiù chāi chuān zhū liàng de zhí lǎo móu shēn suàn de jué huì chǔn dǎn qiè dàoniǔ tóu jiù páode
   suǒ jìn lái yòu xué zhě rèn wéizuò wéi míng chū de zhèng zhì jiā shēn shēn míng báifěi niǎo jìnliáng gōng cángjiǎo zǒu gǒu pēng .” de dào dāng shí wèi guó rèn yòng de yuán yīn jiù zài zhū liàng běi 'ér wèi guó cháo zhōng chú wài rén zhū liàng jiù shì dào rèn yòng bǎo zhù guān wèi de yàoshì mìng mài guǒ zhū liàng de yòng chù gào zhōng zhǐér cháo tíng zhōng hěn duō guān huàn shì hái méi yòu jiàn cháo zhōng shì rán huì chóngxīn bèi biǎn guān xiánzhuàng zhì nán chéng liǎosuǒ suī rán kàn liǎo zhū liàng dekōng chéng ”, dàn shì huì shā debǎo guān dào cǎode
  
   zhū cáo shuǎng
  
   píng dìng cáo shuǎng luàn zhèng shì wǎn jiù cáo wèi zhèng quánxìn shǒu tuō chéng nuòwéi cáo fāng de huáng wèi shì dān chún wèile rén tuán de quán shǒu xiān fàng quán huí jiā yǎng bìng de shí hòu shī zhāo xiōng zài cháo zhōng dōushì zhōng guān yuán shì tuán hái shì ruò xiǎo de shí tán shàng yào jiàn shì zhuān quánjiā píng zhī biàn hòu shī xiōng méi yòu zhǎng quán dān rèn yào zhíshí shàng zhí dào tuán de zhù yào chéng yuán kāi shǐ shòu dào cáo shuǎng de pái de shí hòu rán shì róng ràngjiù xiàng duì sūn shuō deyàorěn rěn”。 zuì chū cáo shuǎng hái zhǐ shì zhuān quán duó zhòng duō háo qiáng guì de zhèng zhì wèi duó men de róng zhí dòng duì shǔ guó de zhàn zhēng děngzhè xiē luàn zhèng dōuméi yòu néng zhǐbiǎo míng cáo shuǎng jīng zūn zhòng liǎobìng qiě hòu lái zhǔn bèi yào cuàn wèicáo shuǎng yào cuàn wèi shì míng xiǎn de de shí shì pái chǎng jīhū huáng xiāng tónghuáng gōng yòng shàng fāng chōng chì jiā xíng cóng gōng zhōng cáo ruì de cái rén dào zhōngshèn zhì dào liǎo wěi zào zhào shū huáng gōng de cái rén shí rén sòng dào chéngshàn yòng tài yuèqì jìn bīnghòu lái hái guō tài hòu qiān lěng gōng qiú jìnpài qiǎn qīn xìn jiān shì xiǎo huáng zhè shí wéi duì cuàn wèi gòu chéng wēi xié de jiù zhǐ yòu liǎo miàn pài qīn xìn chá kàn de dòng xiàng miàn pái de qīn shǔqīn xìndōushì wèile cuàn wèi zuò zhǔn bèiguō tài hòuliú fàngsūn děng guò yòu quán shì de xiāng bèi fèi chù liǎo yīn wéi zǎo zǎo jiù huí jiā yǎng bìng liǎosuǒ shòu dào shì zuì wǎncáo shuǎng zuì hòu zhǐ yòu tuán jiě liǎochēng cuàn wèi cái néng kāi shǐsūn děng xiāng bèi pái máo tóu shèn zhì zhǐ xiàng de qīn shùzhè shì zài zhèng shǐ jiǔ nián hòu lái shěn cáo shuǎng dǎng liǎo jiě dào men móu fǎn cuàn wèi zhǔn bèi zài sān yuè nèi xíng dòngcáo shuǎng shìsān guó yǎn zhōng ruǎn ruò náng de fèi zhǐ huī jūn duì shǔzhuān quán sūn shì xīn zhuān héng de quán guì suǒ hái yòu shè miǎn de niàn tóu shì yīn wéi cáo shuǎng méi yòu yào cuàn wèi de yīn móu zhèng zhù yào shì yuàn chéng dān shā tuō chén zhuān quán de míng shēng liǎo jiě cáo shuǎng de shí shì zhì cái shūkàn dào cáo shuǎng jiàn de xiǎo tuán zhù yào pài dōuyòu máo dùn méi yòu bǎi xìng yōng huì yòu wēi xiéér qiě cáo shuǎng de cuàn wèi jìhuà méi yòu néng shí zhí xíng hái méi yòu fèi zài jiā píng zhī biàn de shí hòucáo shuǎng méi yòu tiǎo nèi zhànzǒng suàn shì píng jiě jué liǎo máo dùn céng jīng shì zhuī jiū cáo shuǎngzhè yàng cái biǎo shì yào shè miǎn gěi sòng liáng shí shì cóng míng dān jiù kàn chūcáo shuǎng zhuān quán jiān zuì de rén tài duōzuì zhōng cháo rán chǔsǐ liǎo yào wéi fèi chù cáo shuǎng zhǐ shì rén yào duó quánzhǐ shì shì cáo shì zhēng quán zhè me jiǎn dāncānyù fèi chù cáo shuǎng de yòu tuán duō shù pài guō tài hòujiǎng gāo róu děngdōu shì pài de dài biǎocháo shì pài gòng tóng cān jiācáo cāo dān rèn chéngxiàngwèi gōng de quán shì zhè shí yào duō rán yào shòu dào cháo de zhì yuē yào huī ròu xíngdàn shì cháo duō shù rén fǎn duìcáo cāo zhǐ néng zàn shí fàng gèng shì néng jiē shòu cháo cáo shuǎng pài zuì zhōng bèi men yào qiú chǔsǐ,《 sān guó zhìcáo shuǎng chuán zhōngxiáng jìzǎi liǎo cáo shuǎng luàn zhèngzhǔn bèi cuàn wèi cháo jiāng chù de jīng guò
  
  【 fēng
  《 sān guó zhìwèi shū sān shǎo běn zhù jiěkǒng yǎn hàn wèi chūn qiū yuēzhào shǐ tài cháng wáng mìng tài wéi chéngxiàngzēng wàn qún chén zòu shì chēng míng hàn huò guāng shìtài shàng shū ràng yuē:“ chén qīn shòu mìngyōu shēn zhòngpíng lài tiān wēicuī jiān xiōngshú zuì wéi xìnggōng lùnyòu sān gōng zhī guānshèng wáng suǒ zhìzhù zhī diǎn zhì chéngxiàngshǐ qín zhènghàn shì yīn zhī biàn gǎijīn sān gōng zhī guān jiē bèihéng chǒng chénwéi yuè xiān diǎn shèng míng zhī jīng qín hàn zhī suī zài rénchén suǒ zhèngkuàng dāng chén shēn 'ér zhēng fāng zhě jiāng wèi chén !” shū shí shàngzhào nǎi zhī jiā jiǔ zhī tài yòu yán:“ tài yòu gōng hàn shì chóng zhòng jiā jiǔ nǎi dài shìfēi hòu dài zhī jūn chén suǒ 。” yòu shòu


  Sima Yi (179-251), the word Trend, Hanoi temperature (today Wenxian) people. Three Kingdoms Wei Guojie a politician, military strategist, the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty. Wei had served in the large military governor, Qiu, Tutor. Is his assistant, the Wei Tuo Gu Colonial of three generations of an important official post as full control of the powerful minister Wei affairs of state. The most significant achievement of his life many times personally led the successful fight against Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition army. His grandson Sima Yan (ie second son Sima Zhao's son) was closed after the king was, bestowed for the Xuan Wang Yi, Emperor Wudi emperor, the Zhuizun Yi as Jinxuan Di.
  Defense for the second son of Sima Yi Sima, history books call him "little odd section, smart and more rough, contact the press learned, V Ying Confucianism" ("Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor"). Eastern Han dynasty, chaos, Sima Yi was born in troubled times, the "world often generously with worry Heart" ("Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor").
  Jian six years (201 years), counties elected him to the rafters of dollars. Cao Cao is any common phenomenon when, after hearing his name, sent him to the Fuchu office call. Sima Yi, see Han fortunes have been minimal, not in the hands of Cao Cao, the wind will be an excuse for their own paralysis disease, the body can not be living. Cao Cao did not believe, sent to gather information at night, Sima Yi was lying there, motionless, like a real general contracting Wind Bi.
  Kin 2 years (215 years), Cao Cao campaign against Zhang Lu, Sima Yi army. He was Cao Cao, said: "Liu Bei to Liu Zhang prisoner fraud force, Shu Gangneung not accompanied by the distant war, this must seize this opportunity also. Now if Yao Wei Hanzhong, Yizhou vibration, into the gates of the bound to collapse. So the potential, easy to for the skill. saints can not be violated when the timing is wrong not carry on. "Cao Cao said:" People suffer no foot, acquired Longyou, complex for enriching Shu "(" Tai Ji Jin Shuxuan ")! Did not adopt his proposal.
  Huang first two years (221 years), military governor removed from office, was promoted sijung, Shang You Pushe.
  4. Colonial Secretary
  Sima Yi in turn moved more than one thousand seven Youzhou Mengda Yu Zhong. Yao Jing Shu will soon, Zheng He led his subordinates such as seven thousand people to come down.
  "Volume 72nd Mirror" recorded as follows: ... ... Guo Huai, fees, etc. Yao Jiao Liang, Liang destructible, by a large scythe mow the wheat, and Yi met in the east of the Gui. Yi-grabbing by the military insurance, soldiers may not pay, bright cited also. Yi, etc. The halogen after the city looking bright. Zhang He Hu said: "He is far to reverse me, battle assignment shall not, that my interest is not in war, trying to use the system for the long term also. And the army has in recent Qishan know, human from the solid, this can only Tuen divided into Jones, showing out later, should not be forced into the front and dare not, you will lose popularity also. this bright little food alone, but also OK to carry on. "Yi is not from, so look for light. Ji Zhi, then dig climbing camp, refused to fight. Jia Xu, Wei-ping a few battle assignment, as saying: "Kung Wei Shu, such as the tiger, the world laughs Nai Ho!" Yi disease. Zhu Jiang Xian battle assignment. Summer, in May, Singh has, Yi Nai Shi Zhang Hesheng attack without any level when the supervisor on the South Circuit, since the case of Mean to light. Light to Wei Yan, Gao Xiang, Wu class against war, Bing Wei defeated, by a Han Chinese with 3000, Yi also Paul camp. June, light grain to make back the military, Sima Yi, Zhang He Hu pursue the removal. He Hu Jin to the door (now the southwest of Gansu Tianshui), and light combat, Shu V by high-cloth, crossbow tousled hair, Fei Shi in his right knee Ercu He Hu.
  Zhuge Liang east of the road blocked by Sima Yi, Wei forward from, there Guo Huai block, is moving troops to invade San pass, Long City and other places, and then return in triumph attack Sima Yi.
  Xin Pi is unknown whether that Zhuge Liang died, Sima Yi said: "The heavy military family, military secret account book, soldiers and horses cereals, are abandoning this, Is there anything people can donate their Solid Organs and Health Down? Should catch up the "(" Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor "). Thus, shuaibing catch up. Off the ground more thorns, Sima Yi sent 3,000 soldiers be wearing flat-bottomed clogs made of soft material, in the army before the walk, thistles all thorns in the clogs, and then force stances in hand. Has been tracked Chian This exact death by Zhuge Liang. At that time people saying: "Death to go Zhuge Health chongda" Sima Yi smiled and said: "I will feed students, it is also inconvenient dead material" ("Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor").
  5. L Rentai Yu
  King first two years (238 years) the first month, Sima Yi Wei Ming Di Zhao returned to Beijing, ordered him to shuaibing crusade. Emperor Ming said: "This not enough labor Jun, things will want to grams, so as to phase tired ears. Jun degree of its line of what account?" Sima Yi said: "abandoned the cities and pre-walk, on account also. According to Liao water from the force, times account also. Zuoshou Xiangping, this Chengqin ear. "Emperor Ming asked:" its terms, will be out? "Sima Yi replied:" but who can clear the depth he has, Yu has been abandoned, the non-it, and also. suspended military expedition today, will that not last, they first and then keep the water from the Liao Dynasty, there is a world total is also lower. "Mingdi asked:" when dealing? "Sima Yi said:" to the Hundred Days, but also the Hundred Days, attack Hundred Days to 60 days for rest, for one year is enough "(" Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor ").
  Coincides with heavy rain, Liao water surge, ground several feet high, Wei fear, Zhujiangsiyu to move camp. Sima Yi ordered the transfer operators are vocal cut, the military governor to make Shizhang Jing disobedience beheaded, the military, before security. Gongsun Yuan troops out of the city by the rain, firewood Wrangler, Enron composure. Wei generals request attack, Sima Yi not adopted. Division Machen Gui Yue Q Sima Yi: "attack on the Yong Xi, eight times, day and night, and it could be a semi late, pulling fortified city, cut Mengda. Today are far to slow even more security, theft and confusion Yan Yu . "Sima Yi said:" The emperor said: "Mengda less public support for one year while the food, my men four times the food is not flooded up to the month to plan a year in January, security from time to speed? One of four hit, is to make a half solution, still as whom. Is not total casualties, and food competition also. I have this Zeizhong few, thieves hungry I eat, water, rain Cornell, no skill, although when the promotion of, Yi He should do. Spontaneous Capital, do not worry about thieves attack, but the fear of thieves away. Vertical grain thief to do this, but not around down together, their cattle and horses grazing, cutting, copying it, the drive for it to go too. Fu Bing who deception, good for Incident. Thief with the public relies on the rain, so although hunger storm, yet ready to know what, when shown the inability to safety. Scared of taking a small profit to non-account also "(" Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor ").
  More than a month, the rain stopped, the water gradually receded. Xiang-Ping Wei completed the siege, from the earth mountains, digging tunnels, building floor vehicles, such as siege equipment hook ladder, day and night storm. Best food the city, the dead are many, and so it will drop Yang Zuo. When the occasional meteor from southwest to northeast across the city, falling in the beam near the water, the city increasingly shock fear. Gongsun Yuan is also terror, in August, the king sent him with the construction, royal doctor Liu Fu request rescue, then Mianfu (hands tied behind the back and face in front) clique are surrendering. Sima Yi beheaded angel, publish official call to arms to denounce: "Xi Chu Cheng nations, and Zheng Bo still leading a sheep and welcome the Routan. Solitary as the king who, while on the public spaces, built retirement homes, etc. For Disembarrassing alone, not at Chu Cheng said that evil! two very old, will lose purpose rumors have been cut of phase. if the intention had not been, there can be more clear decision youth who laid off to "(" Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor "). Gongsun Yuan Wei sijung also sent forward to set the date of the request sent to the hostages. Sima Yi Wei speech on: "playing with five major military can fight when the war, not war when to defend, can not observe when walking, I do only two ears down and die. Ru refused Mianfu, this is the decision to die, no need to send any "(" Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor ").
  Some of that time Sima Yi Jun Yi Shan soldiers in the cold, begging him to Ru Yi, Sima Yi not to. Some people said: "Fortunately, more so jacket can give to." Sima Yi said: "Ru are official property, and the ministers also selfless Shi" ("Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor"). So Throne court, the six-year-old over more than a thousand soldiers to lift military service, sent their hometowns. Then, in the original one-year period, the victory triumphant return.
  Zhengshi years (241 years) in April, four Gong Wei Wu Emperor Sun Quan divide our forces: General Quan Cong Wei tens of thousands of his troops out of Huainan Shaobei decision (now South Shou County, Anhui) of water, Wei attack 6 North, General Zhuge Ke Security (now Luan in the Northeast), a former general attack Fancheng Zhu Ran (now Hubei Xiangfan), a large attack ancestors in general Zhuge Jin (now Hubei Nanchangosaurus Man River).
  Then, Cao Shuang, who stepped up the pace of usurped power. Zhengshi nine (248) March, Huang Zhang door only when the people in chambers without permission to quartz and other 11 people sent to Cao Shuang, Cao Shuang, He Yan and Zhang took the opportunity when the collusion, seek crisis Sajik. Cao Shuang and Sima Yi party is also worried that pretend to be sick. In the same year the winter, Yin Li Sheng Henan provincial governor to be appointed to Jingzhou, his line went to visit them. Sima Yi pretend ill, so that the two maids to support themselves and take away clothes, Nabu Wen, fell to the ground, also pointing to the mouth that thirst. Maids offer porridge to his mouth to pick up the soup stream stricken. Li Sheng said: "People love that old style of public launch tomorrow, He intended to respect the body of Cornell!" Sima Yi deliberately breathlessly said: "The old pillow illness, died overnight. Jun Qu and when the state, and state close to Hu, whom good preparation. fear that no longer meet in order to sub-division, Zhao brothers to care. "Li Sheng said:" When has the honor to state (Li Sheng is Jingzhou), the non-and the state. "Sima Yi deliberately confused the words:" Jun parties to and the state. "Li Sheng said:" When the honor of Jingzhou. "Sima Yi said:" The shortage of old Italy, Jun Yan understand. this is also for the state, Sidley heroic, good construction feats! "Sheng-back on Cao Shuang, said: "Sima public over gas corpse home, and spirit have left, worrying about carry on." a few days, he added: "Tutor no longer be economic, it is sad" ("Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor"). Since then, such as Cao Shuang Sima Yi no longer defensive.
  Sima Yi Zhao Stuart line of high-soft fake section of the military generals, or managed by Cao Shuang barracks, he said: "The king Zhou Boyi" ("Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor"). Zhao Tai Pu Wang and watch the leading military serve as an umbrella Cao Xi barracks. Sima Yi Qiu Jiang their rate of economic and other Lebing Out in Compliment to the emperor, stationed in the Lo pontoon. Sent the memorial to the emperor: "First Dizhao Majesty, the King of Qin and Chen Sheng Yu Yu bed, arm grip Chen said, 'something to read after dark'. Betray this great general Shuang Gu Ming, lost chaos States Code, which is unauthorized to be, outside the special authority. Qunguan playing staff, the parents are home; Old Guard the old one, and see exclusion dismiss. According to plate teeth, and even vertical unbridled day. Youyi Huang Chang when the door to all supervisors, specifically of diplomatic relations, wait on artifacts. world threat from human pregnant apprehensive. His Majesty will be to send sit Qide long security? this non-first Di Zhao and Chen Sheng Royal Majesty the bed of the original idea. Morrison though rotten step, the courage to forget the preamble. Xi-Zhao Gao very Italian, Qin is dead ; Lvhuo early break, Han Jo Yong-Yan. This is the lesson of His Majesty, Chen is also mandated to autumn. Shuang tailor or poor ministers whether the king of hearts, brothers not typical soldier Old Guard; played the Queen Mother, the Queen Mother as imperial played purposes. Chen Zhe Edict main door so stop by and Shuang Huang, Xi, training clerks to the official Hou soldiers on the first, if missed driving them to Junfacongshi. Lijijiangbing Yi Chen Zhe Luoshui pontoon, snooping into a very " ("Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor").
  Cao Shuang want to believe their words, Heng Fan, who cited past and present, every means to remonstrate, from evening until dawn the next day advised. Advised to the last, Cao Shuang cast knife to the ground, said: "Sima just when allegedly attempted to grab my right ear. I can Hou also the first, after all wealthy Weng" ("Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor"). Huan Fan cried and said: "Cao Zidan beautiful woman, health Ru brother, dolphin calves ears! He plans to sit Rudengzumie today also" ("Comprehensive Mirror Volume 75th")!
  In the same year, Cao Pi Tang emperor, appointed as the Book of Sima Yi, and soon turn military governor, Yu Shi Zhongcheng, sealing Yasukuni Xiang Hou.
  King first two years (238 years) the first month, rates of cattle Sima Yi Jin, Wu Zun, etc. Buji 40000 Gongsun Yuan Zheng, breaking Xiangping. Killing more than 7000 construction outlook in Beijing.
  Evaluation】 【History
  Tang Taizong Li Shimin who have "Ji Jin Shuxuan Emperor" for History, points out Sima Yi in character, military, political and other aspects of the conflict or say unbalanced. Reads as follows: husband world large, Li Yuan-oriented. Bangguo of you, heads of state first. Chaos impermanence, rise and fall of a transport. Therefore in the Five Emperors on top, the highest Wansheng worried; three kings have come, but for the sake of office of their worries. Intellectual competition, competition is at stake, the size of phase swallowing, strong or weak phase attack. Catch almost Wei room, three-Ding Shi Chun, arms rest, atmosphere fog flying cross. Xuan Huang Ting postures to-day should be on Zuoming, text to keep on governance, armed with Itsue. If the employer has, if and Seeking; Wife resistance and the unpredictable nature of lavish and energy content, and light with dust, with the roll back and forth, JI potential wing scales, thinking is a situation. Ornaments have been loyal to the heart of fraud, Yan'an was the danger of life. Concept within its Xionglue off, never outside the British initiative, exterminate Gongsun in the Hundred Days, capture Mengda late in surplus, in order to soldiers from moving if God, seek no further account carry on. West subsequently held public ownership, and Zhuge stalemate. Suppressing the hoplite, the non-fighting, leaving the women's government, party energies heart. Rod section when the door aggressively on Dayton Qu, battle assignment Trinidad, pretends like to protest. And the people of Qin Shu, Yong cowardly non-enemy, the Foreign insurance road, work and rest are different in this power struggle, its profits can be seen. The solid back closed military base, Mogan and Commander, but have not really scared of Health before the suspect died while still lodged in virtual and good will of the Road, lost in the Sri Lankan peace! Emperor Wen of the world, a supplementary weight, Xuchang Xiao He of the same committee, Chong Hua Huo Guang even the send. When that section dedicated to do, Iraq could Qi Fu. And the Emperor Ming to the end, the pillars are of, by the left two masters, Zuo Ming Dynasty, Ji Cheng Ren died of child care, health of the newspaper had no martyrdom. Son of Heaven outside, inside the hoplite, Tomb of soil is dry, suddenly with murder, Zhen Chen of the body, rather if this peace! Make good of the party, to Sri Lanka for the confusion. Policy for husband's crusade, not at the East and West Yu Chi? Adjuvant of the heart, then chaos before the loyalty? Jin Ming hide their faces so ashamed to deceive false to success; Shile wantonly made, evil laugh to set the industry back. The ancients had a saying: "charitable three years, and those who know little, evil day, heard in the world." However, from time that almost! Although over the year since the implicit, and eventually see deride future generations. Their ears are still ringing bell stolen, to everyone for the deaf; committed theft of gold, that the market for Mo see. Old friend who is greedy in recent far left, who were injured were being addicted to profits; if not Lose to benefit people, then when the bad people but has blessing. Shun Li and give an easy power, power back of the occasion and can not do anything. Unpaired base in the state of Jin, forcing more than the Wei Zuo? Although the complex area Doug Yu, Germany was the common people, and the days when no Kai, Po-bit still resistance, non-compete can be intellectual, not try, though, after Qing flow Queensland, and north of body finally carry on.
  Fang Xuanling: ① little odd section, smart and more rough, contact the press learned, V Ying Confucianism. Han Dynasty chaos, there are worries the world often generously heart. ② Timor avoid suits in width, suspicion and more contingent. ③ a break in the wolf care too.
  Yang Jun: This is the people.
  Poetry】 【related
  World opened up, sun, moon and light weight.
  】 【Doubt
  Zhuge Liang Sima Yi on the same nine Qishan in the Lite campaign, the "Book of Jin" with the "Three Kingdoms" Han Jin Chunqiu have different records, especially in the stalemate of war, are very different. The overall strategic situation in the two books written on the line, are Sima Yi Xie a Qishan of the circumference, and Zhuge Liang defeated the attempt to seize food Wei, Zhuge Liang finally to retreat because the food runs out. There is a difference between "Han Jin Chunqiu" said Zhuge Liang defeated Guo Huai, FEI Yao, rush in the harvest some food, "Book of Jin" record Zhuge Liang did not grab food, "Han Jin Chunqiu" battle of the record on this is contradictory , the fee Sima Yi Yao has been staying on command and Zhuge Liang Gui possible war with Guo Huai, "Book of Jin" in Sima Yi went on Gui Liang Qiang Liang prevent success, there is a major grain producing areas. Near defeat in Zhuge Liang Wei Qishan grab a small amount of food is possible, but Sima Yi did not affect the main force of the food supply, food shortages did not change the Shu Army. Historical records of Sima Yi's military is relying on Longxi food supply. The results of the two armies at war, with Zhuge Liang Sima Yi is fighting, two books of records are different, "Han Jin Chunqiu," said Jia Xu, Wei Ping was rescued and not as a war with Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi was forced to face the challenge of losing, Shu Army gains a first 3000, (a first, small leader, similar to the current squad, and the like. it could be projected over 10 000 soldiers off Sima Yi)
  Binh Dinh Cao Shuang Sima Yi Cao Wei saving the political chaos, keep Tuogu commitment to maintain Cao Fang's throne, not only for the individual group's power. First of all, he gave up power to recuperate the time to go home, Sima Shi, Sima Zhao brothers are middle-ranking officials of DPRK-China, Sima's group is weak. At this point let alone the right to establish special Sima, Sima Ka Ping division after the change in power in important positions and no brothers. Sima Yi actually until the group began to receive Cao Shuang key members of the marginalized against the time, Sima Yi is still content to, as he SUN Li said, to "tolerance is not tolerance." Also just to the right of first Cao Shuang, deprived of the political status of many despotic aristocracy, deprived of their sacrifice honor. Shu stubborn war waged on and so on, these chaotic political Sima Yi did not stop, that has no respect for Cao Shuang Sima Yi had, and was ready to usurp the throne. Cao Shuang to usurp the throne is significant, his food, clothing and ceremonial pomp and emperor almost the same as the palace of Queen is still the home side full of artifacts, from the palace itself before taking beware of people to their capitals, and even to false edict, to the palace before they were 57 people sent to Ye City, unauthorized access to too much music instruments, arsenal Jinbing. Empress Guo was moved to marginized Hai Ba imprisoned, sent to monitor the little emperor trusted, then the only threat to his usurpation only Sima Yi, he trusted to look side to send the movements of Sima Yi, Sima Yi side squeezed against the relatives, confidant, are preparing to seize the throne, Empress Dowager Guo, Liu Fang, Sun seniority in the past powerful, all have been deposed him, and Sima Yi because early on home rest and recuperation, so he is the latest hit. Only Sima Yi Cao Shuang last group also collapsed, emperor usurper can begin, SUN Li, Lu Yu, etc. have been excluded, finger pointing and even relatives of Sima Yi Du Shu, this is the end of orthodox nine, and later tried Lu Yu Cao Shuang gang members, aware of their rebellion usurper ready within three months of operation, Cao Shuang not "Three Kingdoms" in the weak, useless waste, cutting the armed forces under his command Shu, autocracy against SUN Li, is also ambitious, high-handedness of the elite. Sima Yi So there is the idea of pardon him, not because of Cao Shuang did not want to usurp the throne of the conspiracy evidence, largely unwilling to bear the expertise of the right to kill Tuogu Minister reputation, but also to understand the real Cao Shuang was Zhitaicaishu, see Cao Shuang small group established with the main factions have a conflict, nor the people support him, no threats, and Cao Shuang's usurpation scheme is not to the actual implementation, he has not yet Emperor Fei of independence, the change in the Ka-ping, when Cao Shuang did not provoke a civil war, finally the peaceful settlement of the conflict. Sima Yi has also vowed not to pursue Cao Shuang, so it pledged to pardon him, send him food. However, the list can be seen from the sacrifice, Cao Shuang dictatorship offend too many people during the final step into the court still killed him. Do not think that deposed Cao Shuang Sima Yi is his own to seize power, but Sima's and Cao power struggle that simple. Are involved in deposed Cao Shuang Sima Yi Group and most of the factions, Empress Dowager Guo, Jiang economy and high flexibility are all representatives of major factions, the DPRK also proposed joint participation of all factions, as the prime minister Cao Cao, Sima Yi, Wei Gong of power than that much more time still to be towards the proposed constraints, he wants to restore corporal punishment, but towards meeting most against Cao Cao also only temporarily abandoned. Sima Yi is not but accepted the court, Cao Shuang against and oppression of other factions, eventually killed by their demands, "Three Kingdoms" Cao Shuang Chuan, the detailed accounts of the political chaos Cao Shuang, ready to usurp the throne, and step into the court after he was executed.
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