| |||||||
冈比西斯二世（希腊语：Καμβύσης；?－前522年）是波斯阿契美尼德王朝的国王（前529年—前522年在位），居鲁士大帝的儿子。他大约于前537年在巴比伦担任居鲁士的全权代理人。前525年率波斯军队入侵埃及。昔兰尼（希腊在北非的殖民地）和利比亚自愿臣服冈比西斯；埃及在其军队于贝鲁西亚为冈比西斯击败后投降，法老普萨美提克三世被俘。前525年5月25日，冈比西斯成为埃及统治者，建立埃及第二十七王朝（波斯第一王朝）。他使用“埃及皇帝，诸国皇帝”为称号。前524年冈比西斯二世入侵古实（即努比亚）受挫，同年在埃及发生反对波斯统治的暴乱。冈比西斯二世镇压暴乱后又策划征服古实，然而这一计划为波斯本土发生的高墨塔（伪斯梅尔迪士或伪巴尔迪亚）起义所打断。冈比西斯遂挥师回国。他在途中神秘死去，可能是由于绝望而自杀，也可能是被人谋害。
Cambyses II (Greek: Καμβύσης;? - Before 522) was Bosiaqi U.S. Nied dynasty kings (529 years ago - before the 522-year reign), the son of Cyrus the Great. He was around 537 years before Cyrus in Babylon as the authorized agent. 525 per annum before the Persian army's invasion of Egypt. Cyrene (Greek colonies in North Africa) and Libya voluntarily submit to Cambyses; Egypt Cambyses his army defeated in Beiluxiya to surrender, captured Pharaoh Psamtik III. 525 years ago May 25, Cambyses as ruler of Egypt, the establishment of Egypt's 27th dynasty (the first Persian dynasty). He used the "Egyptian emperor, the emperor Asian countries" as the title. 524 years before the invasion of Cambyses II of Cush (or Nubian) frustration, the same year in Egypt against Persian rule in the riots. Cambyses II, then planned to conquer the ancient violent repression real, but the plan for the high Persian ink tower native place (or pseudo-pseudo 斯梅尔迪士 Baerdiya) interrupted by the uprising. Cambyses then commanded the troops home. He died in a mysterious way, may be due to despair and suicide, it may be being murdered.