| 網筆號： | 元聖至明成武獻文睿智章仁神聰懿道大孝皇帝 | |||||||||||
| 廟號： | 宣宗 | |||||||||||
| 陵墓： | 貞陵 | |||||||||||
閱讀李忱 Li Chen在诗海的作品!!! | ||||||||||||
唐宣宗李忱（810年－859年），唐朝第十六位皇帝（847年—859年在位，未算武周政權），初名怡，前身是光王，在位13年。唐憲宗李純十三子，元和五年（810年）六月二十二日生於大明宮，是唐穆宗李恆的弟弟，唐武宗李炎的叔叔。
【生平】
宣宗勤於政事，孜孜求治。他非常喜歡讀《貞觀政要》。他重新整頓吏治，並且限製皇親和宦官。他把死於甘露之變中的除鄭李之外的百官全部昭雪，也曾經想根除宦官，但鑒於甘露之變的前車之鑒，未能有所行動。 宣宗勤儉治國，體貼百姓，減少賦稅，註重人才選拔，階級矛盾有所緩和，百姓日漸富裕，使十分腐敗的唐朝呈現出“中興”的小康局面，史稱大中之治。宣宗一即位，就把武宗朝的宰相，晚唐重臣李德裕貶出朝廷。一直到死，李德裕也未能還朝。又重用牛黨的白敏中為相。延續幾十年的牛李黨爭最後以李黨的徹底失敗告終。對外關係上，唐宣宗還趁吐蕃、回紇衰微，派兵收復了河湟之地，平定了吐蕃，“收三州七關，平江嶺以南”，名義上打通了絲綢之路。
進宣宗收復河湟詩
[唐]崔鉉
邊陲萬裏註恩波，宇宙群芳洽凱歌。右地名王爭解辮，
遠方戎壘盡投戈。煙塵永息三秋戍，瑞氣遙清九折河。
共遇聖明千載運，更觀俗阜與時和。
大中十三年（859）五月起，宣宗因為食用仙丹中毒，身體狀況已經很糟了，一連一個多月都不能上朝。到了八月，病入膏肓的宣宗一病歸西了。嗣後宮中又是變故頻頻，而宣宗已是無知無覺了。他一直信任的宰相令狐綯攝塚宰負責治喪，為他做了最後一件事。群臣上謚號曰聖武獻文孝皇帝，廟號宣宗。第二年二月，葬於貞陵。
歷史上評價說，宣宗在位期間曾經燒過三把火，一把火使“權豪斂跡”，二把火使“姦臣畏法”，三把火使“閽寺詟氣”，並稱譽他為“明君”、“英主”。綜觀宣宗50年的人生，他曾經為祖宗基業做過不懈的努力，這無疑延緩了唐帝國走嚮衰敗的大勢，但是他又無法徹底扭轉這一趨勢。當大廈之將傾，誰又有雄纔大略能施展回天之力呢？！
宣宗性明察沉斷，用法無私，從諫如流，重惜官賞，恭謹節儉，惠愛民物，故大中之政，訖於唐亡，人思詠之，謂之小太宗。
“小太宗”與“小貞觀”
大傢都知道唐太宗以及他一手開創的貞觀盛世是一個什麽概念，而宣宗李忱的成就竟然能用太宗和貞觀盛世來形容，可見其不凡之處。二十年來的政治鬥爭經驗鍛煉了他的權謀智略，流落民間的非人待遇使他更加瞭解民間疾苦，這些都在李忱登基之後井噴般的爆發出來！李忱先是用極短的時間將武宗時重臣李德裕清除出廟堂，遠調荊南節度使，這樣的雷霆手段甚至使李德裕的政敵牛僧孺都感到措手不及，之後大加起用重視科舉出身的牛黨成員，並且宣宗本人極其重視科舉。武宗時曾經在全國範圍內大舉滅佛，在宣宗朝也得到了適當的恢復。
另外大中四年，孤懸於外的沙州（今敦煌）軍民，在張義潮的帶領下驅逐了吐蕃守將奪回了沙州，並在大中五年重新歸附唐朝。
宣宗也極擅於操控群臣，大中年間最得宣宗聖眷的宰相令狐絢就曾說過：“我秉政十年，皇上對我非常信任，但是在延英殿奏事時，沒有一次不是汗流浹背。”但是宣宗極度禮遇大臣，施之以情待之以禮，非常的恭敬，如此一來恩威並重以威權駕禦大臣，被稱之為智術治國。
宣宗還極度平易近人，宮中一些低下的雜役，衹要宣宗見過一面就能記住對方的長相和名字以及所負責的工作，從來沒有弄錯過，這些宮人如果生病，宣宗還會派禦醫去為其診治，甚至還會親自前往探視病情和賞賜物品，這在歷代君王中可以說是極其罕見的。
宣宗在性事方面也是極端的自律，甚至可以被稱之為偏執，曾經有地方獻給宣宗一支女子組成的歌舞樂隊，其中有位絶色佳麗被宣宗收入後宮加意寵幸，一段時間之後宣宗認為這樣下去有可能會重現玄宗朝之故事。於是為了斷絶自己對這名女子的想念，宣宗幹脆將她一杯毒酒送上了黃泉之路，如此之行為簡直可以稱之為可怖。（關於這件事，史傢也有爭執，特此註明）
但是對於日益嚴重的宦官問題，宣宗鑒於“甘露之變”一樣沒有太好的辦法，尤其宣宗本人是被宦官所救，又是被宦官所擁立，所以他衹能在一些較小的範圍之內對宦官勢力做一些盡可能的約束。不過由於宣宗處置得當，大中年間宦官勢力沒有過於膨脹，也沒有對國傢造成較大的危害。
宣宗身上還有很多其它的優點，諸如多才多藝，生活節儉，喜愛讀書等等。關於這些優點，基本可以參照其他有名的明君生平，在這不再做詳細敘述。
唐宣宗重視人才
唐宣宗李忱即位（公元847年）後，决定宰相的人選，首先想到的是白居易，但下詔時，白居易已去世八個月了。於是，唐宣宗寫下《吊白居易》，深表懷念之情。 綴玉聯珠六十年，誰教冥路作詩仙。 浮雲不係白居易，造化無為子樂天。 童子解吟長恨麯，鬍兒能唱琵琶篇。 文章已滿行人耳，一度思卿一愴然。這首詩比喻巧妙，語言曉暢，思念故人，情感深沉，對白居易的巨大文藝成就作了高度的形象的概括，表達了作者沉痛的惋惜之情。綴玉，文章字字如綴玉；聯珠，詩歌象珍珠串聯。綴玉聯珠，比喻白居易一生留下了大量優美動人的詩文佳作。白居易生於公元772年，病死於846年，說他有六十年的創作生涯是實寫。說他是“詩仙”，是譽美之辭。人們稱李白為“詩仙”，仔細想起來，唐代的李白、杜甫、白居易都是令人註目的大詩人，稱白居易為“詩仙”也可以理解和接受。“浮雲”二句表述惋惜之情，人才難得。白居易先後在杭州、蘇州任刺史，增築湖堤，蓄水灌田；疏瀎水井，以利飲用。他的政績為世人所知，離蘇州時，“郡中士民涕泣相送”。後拜秘書監，次年轉刑部尚書。但晚年不得志。58歲時定居洛陽。正要重用他時，得知他仙逝，這對宣宗來說，是出乎意料的悲痛。“童子”二句重點突出白居易的兩篇代表作《長恨歌》、《琵琶行》，以表示對白居易的無限敬重和懷念。我們知道，《長恨歌》是膾炙人口的名篇，以精練的語言、優美的形象，敘事和抒情相結合，敘述了唐玄宗、楊貴妃在安史之亂中的愛情悲劇，“長恨”是它的主題。敘事、寫景、抒情，和諧地結合，回環往復，婉轉動人，纏綿悱惻。《琵琶行》和《長恨歌》各具特色。它們一直傳誦國內外，“童子解吟長恨麯，鬍兒能唱琵琶篇”；顯示了強大的藝術生命力。《琵琶行》展現了琵琶女起伏回蕩的心潮，抒發了“長安故倡”的“天涯淪落之恨”，也抒發了作者的“天涯淪落之恨”（見洪邁《容齋隨筆》捲七）。 “文章”兩句，進一步表達了作者對白居易的器重、難以割捨、無比悲愴的內心世界。白居易著作《白氏文集》收詩文3800篇，成75捲。傳世名篇有《新樂府》50首、《秦中吟》10首。如《賣炭翁》、《觀刈麥》、《輕肥》幾乎傢喻戶曉。他的《策林》75篇縱論天下大事，內容切實，見解精闢；他的《與元九書》洋洋灑灑、夾敘夾議，是唐代批評文學的重要文獻；他的《草堂記》、《冷泉亭記》等，寫景狀物，旨趣雋永，歷來為人重視。唐宣宗是愛纔的，愛的就是白居易這樣的傑出人才。白居易不僅有文才，而且有從政之才。他在野時撰寫詩文，才華出衆；從政時頗有業績，光彩照人。對比之下，唐宣宗對那些目無法紀、仗勢凌人、欺壓無辜的所謂“人才”是毫不留情的。例如，有個樂工叫羅程，善於演奏琵琶，宣宗通曉音律，很喜歡他。但是，羅程恃纔橫暴，以小故殺人，被捕入獄。有些樂工羅拜於庭對唐宣宗哭訴道：“羅程負陛下，萬死，然臣等惜其天下絶藝，不得復奉宴遊矣！”唐宣宗果斷地回答：“汝曹所惜者羅程；朕所惜者高祖、唐宗法。”於是還是把羅程處以死刑。不僅如此，唐宣宗對親屬也不姑息。其舅鄭光為節度使，唐宣宗與鄭光討論為政之道；鄭光應對鄙淺，宣宗不悅，鄭光終不復任民官。由於宣宗明察果斷，用法無私，從諫如流，恭謹節儉，後人稱他為“小太宗”。（陸欽）
【老有詩話】唐宣宗詩吊白居易
白居易去世後，唐宣宗（李忱）有《吊白居易》（見《全唐詩》捲四）詩云：
綴玉聯珠六十年，
誰教冥路作詩仙。
浮雲不係白居易，
造化無為字樂天。
童子解吟長恨麯，
鬍兒能唱琵琶篇。
文章已滿行人耳，
一度思君一愴然！
皇帝為一個詩人作悼亡詩，這在古代不說絶無僅有，恐也屬鳳毛麟角。白居易當然也是官員，但宣宗完全是當作詩人來描述的，足見白居易當時的詩名。詩中概括了詩人的創作生涯，稱贊其作品的通俗易懂和廣為人知，也表露了對這位名滿天下的詩人惋惜和悼念之情。在當時詩人能獲此殊榮，也可含笑於九泉了。
嚴教子女唐宣宗
唐宣宗是一個提倡節儉的皇帝，對於子女的要求更是嚴格，幾乎到了不盡人情的程度。
他的大女兒萬壽公主，下嫁給起居郎鄭顥，按常例要用銀箔飾車，從宣宗開始，改為銅飾。公主出嫁時，宣宗親自告誡她，到夫傢要嚴守婦道，不得以皇傢貴胄輕視夫族。有一回，駙馬的弟弟鄭覬得了重病，宣宗打發中使去探望。中使回朝，宣宗詢問公主在否，中使答，公主在慈恩寺觀戲。宣宗大怒，說：“朕有時怪士大夫傢不願娶公主為妻，至今纔知其情。”於是命人把公主叫來，當面斥責道：“小郎有病，你為何不去看視，反倒去看戲？成何體統！”公主一看父皇發怒，嚇得連忙請罪，表示洗心革面，不再敢犯。
讓人吃驚的是，宣宗的二女兒永福公主，已經選定於綜為駙馬，下日就要下嫁，公主也很高興。偏偏在一次和宣宗同席吃飯時，因為一點兒小事慪氣，把筷子折斷。宣宗大動肝火，憤然說：“你這般性情，怎麽能嫁到士大夫傢做媳婦？”當即傳旨，令四女廣德公主下嫁於綜。就這樣，永福公主眼睜地看着自己的未婚夫被父皇奪去，送給了妹妹。
唐宣宗是否做過和尚
唐宣宗為僧之事的來源，主要是韋昭度的《讀皇室運尋》和令孤的《貞陵遺事》，在這兩篇文章中，他們說唐武宗為了爭奪皇位，曾想殺死光王(即後來唐宣宗)，於是派中常侍四人將光王抓來，浸在宮內厠所裏，有個叫仇公武的宦官有心搭救，便假意藉口已殺死光王，而將其送出皇室。三年後，武宗死，宦官頭子纔將光王請出來當皇室。文章雖然寫得很隱晦，並沒有直接說明宣宗曾經出傢為僧，但當時這種傳說確已出現，或許，這就是傳說流傳的一個原因吧。五代時《中朝故事》、《北夢瑣言》及宋陸遊《避暑漫鈔》中也都有光王潛逃到江南遁入空門的簡略記載。五代末，宋初人贊寧《宋高僧傳》也說，宣宗為僧，曾遊方到杭州，齊安禪師很好地照看了他。宣宗即位時，齊安已死，宣宗為了報恩，便敕賜寺名，謚齊安為悟空大師，還御制哀詩悼念。此外，在禪宗的名僧希運《黃檗宛陵錄》中也有記載，說唐宣宗為沙彌時，曾見黃檗大師大佛殿上禮佛，便問，“不看佛求，不看法求，不看衆求，長老禮拜當何所求?”於是兩人一問一答，就說起公案來。禪宗以說“公案”代替說經，這次兩人的談話，還成了以“黃襞禮佛”為命名的有名的“公案”。希運在江西主安黃檗山路過，傳說還曾和正在該山做沙彌的唐宣宗一同觀瀑布，吟詩作賦。
但是，也有些學者認為，唐宣宗為僧的傳說，主要來源於佛教中人。雖然一些文人大夫們曾經有過這方面的記載，但也都是從他們那裏聽來的，那麽，為什麽在佛教僧人中會傳出唐宣宗曾經出傢為僧的傳說呢?其原因是，唐武宗時，曾對佛教進行過毀滅性的打擊，引起佛教僧人的強烈不滿，他們對武宗懷有憤恨之心，到處捏造武宗的壞話，敗壞其名聲。日本當時有一位名叫圓仁的僧人聽到這些事實後，還將其記載到《大唐求法巡禮記》這本書中。宣宗即位後，重興佛教，這些佛教僧人自然是感激不盡，想方設法把唐宣宗拉作自己的靠山，為光大佛教，這些僧人大造輿論，於是就在他們中傳出宣宗出傢為僧，並一直和禪宗名僧在一起之事。
關於宣宗為僧的傳說，隨着時間的推移，流傳越廣，也傳得越來越神奇。到明代時，有一名僧圓悟禪師在其撰的《碧岩集》中，是這樣記載的：宣宗少時，爬到哥哥穆宗的竜床上，作出接見大臣的姿態，穆宗非常贊賞。武宗即位後，記起此事，便心存疑忌，想害死宣宗，宣宗不得不逃走，就在香嚴智閑和尚門下剃度為僧。後隨智閑和尚來到江西廬山，兩人同觀瀑布，智閑提出要作詩，其動機是覺得此人氣度不凡，想趁機考考他，以判斷其底細究竟怎樣，便先吟出兩句詩：“穿雲透石不辭勞，地遠方知出處高。”宣宗接着吟到：“溪澗豈能留得住，終歸大海作波濤。”智閑和尚見此人學識淵博，氣度不凡，便以禮相待。後來在一次????官會上，希運是首座法師，在其禮拜時，兩人就談起“公案”來，在這裏，與《黃檗宛陵錄》中所記載不同的是，將智閑和尚代替了黃檗禪師，地點也由黃檗山變成了江西廬山。另外，在《黃檗萬福禪詩志》中也有關於唐宣宗為僧的記載，該書中則將地點又搬至福清黃檗山，將黃檗禪師觀瀑布所吟的兩句詩也改為：“千岩萬壑不辭勞，遠看方知出處高。唐宣宗所吟的兩句詩倒沒有改。《禪詩志》中還說，唐宣宗來到福清黃檗山後，又南行至惠安觀看洛陽江，再南行至同安，還出現了所謂神象夜間出來迎接宣宗到來之事。
查閱新舊《唐書》、《資治通鑒》等有關正史，雖並無發現唐宣宗為僧的史料記載，但其中也確有些地方讓人揣測不透。比如在《舊唐書·唐宣宗本紀》中就記載有宣宗為光王時為了避禍，假裝癡呆，文宗、武宗常常在宴會上把他當作笑料，武宗氣盛，對他更加傲慢無禮等等之詞。接着又云：“宣宗皇帝器識深遠，久歷艱難，備知民間疾苦。”如此等等。綜上所述，我們不能不提出以下問題：第一，如果說宣宗為僧之事完全出自文人士大夫和僧人的杜撰，那麽正史中“久歷艱難，備知民間疾苦”又從何而來?第二，宣宗為光王時，是否因為受到武宗的迫害，被迫流落民間，隱匿為僧呢?即使退一步說，假若宣宗真的隱匿為僧，武宗病死於會昌六年(公元846 年)，宦官立其為皇太叔，不幾日，唐宣宗便登基即位，時間僅僅相隔10餘天，宦官們在找到他之前，就非常肯定地認為一定能夠找到他，而且會這樣容易地就將他找到?此外，衆所周知，宣宗是一位恩怨分明、報復心理極強的人，如果真像傳說的那樣，武宗曾差點將其迫害致死，那麽他即位後，竟然不對武宗進行任何報復?有一次，朝臣李景讓以叔不應拜侄為由，奏請將武宗等神主遷出太廟，宣宗將這件事讓群臣議論，結果不瞭瞭之，並未采納李景讓的建議。
看來，唐宣宗是否做過和尚一事，根據現存的史料，很難給它定下結論，衹有等到發現新的材料後，再去揭開這歷史之謎吧。
【後妃】
皇后
元昭皇后晁氏 晁皇后生唐懿宗、萬壽公主，晁美人逝世後被追封昭容、皇太後，後被追謚為元昭皇后
【子女】
子
唐懿宗李漼
靖懷太子李渼，會昌六年始封雍王。大中六年薨，有詔追册。
雅王李涇，大中元年始王。亡薨年。
通王李滋，
慶王李沂，大中十四年薨。
濮王李澤，大中二年始王。亡薨年。
鄂王李潤，大中五年始王。乾符三年薨。
懷王李洽，大中八年與昭、康二王同封。亡薨年。
昭王李汭，乾符三年薨。
康王李汶，乾符四年薨。
廣王李澭，大中十一年始王，與衛王同封。乾符四年薨。
衛王李灌，大中十四年薨。
女
萬壽公主，母晁皇后。公主下嫁鄭顥。公主為唐宣宗所寵愛，前此下詔：“先王製禮，貴賤共之。萬壽公主奉舅姑，宜從士人法。”舊製：車輿以鐐金扣飾。帝曰：“我以儉率天下，宜自近始，易以銅。”公主次每進見，帝必諄勉篤誨，曰：“無鄙夫傢，無幹時事。”又說：“太平公主、安樂公主之禍，不可不戒！”故諸主祗畏，爭為可喜事。唐宣宗遂下詔：“夫婦，教化之端。其公主、縣主有子而寡，不得改嫁。”
永福公主，曾許嫁於琮。
齊國恭懷公主，始封西華公主。下嫁嚴祁。祁為刑部侍郎。主薨大中時，追贈及謚。
廣德公主，下嫁於琮。初，琮尚永福公主，公主與帝食，怒折匕箸，帝曰：“此可為士人妻乎？”更許琮尚主。許琮為黃巢所害，廣德公主哭着說道：“今日誼不獨存，賊宜殺我！”巢不許，乃縊室中。主治傢有禮法，嘗從琮貶韶州，侍者纔數人，卻州縣饋遺。凡內外冠、婚、喪、祭，主皆身答勞，疏戚鹹得其心，為世聞婦。
義和公主。
饒安公主。
盛唐公主。
平原公主，薨鹹通時，已而追封。
唐陽公主。
許昌莊肅公主，下嫁柳陟。薨中和時。
豐陽公主。
【疑案】
為什麽宦官擁立這樣一位賢明皇帝呢？是不是宦官們腦子壞了呢？那當然不是。在這裏我給大傢作解釋：李忱幼時聰明，為了振興李唐，衹有奪得皇位，現在勢力最大的是宦官，衹有藉助他們纔可以登上皇位，於是他裝出一副憨傻的樣子，蒙過了宦官，宦官認為他好被控製，所以將他擡上皇位。看來，李忱真是一個厲害之人哪！
【李忱年表大事】
公元810年，唐憲宗李純之子李忱出生，原名李怡。
公元846年，宦官擁立李忱即位。
公元848年，李黨領袖李德裕被罷免後，流放崖州而死。
公元859年，唐宣宗李忱因服食丹藥過量而死。
Emperor Xuānzong Li Chen (810 -859 years), the 16th emperor of Tang Dynasty (847 -859 years in office, which was not Wuzhou Zheng right), first name Yee, formerly known as light king, reigned 13 years. Emperor Xian Zong Li Chun 13 children, yuan and five years (810 years) was born June 22 Daming Palace, is the younger brother of Li Heng Tang Mu cases, Tang Wuzong Li Yan's uncle.
Life】 【
He Huang Shi Jin Xuanzong recovered
[Tang] Choi Hyun
Notes Enpo border thousands of miles, contact the triumph Kwan Fong universe. Wang dispute the right solution names braided,
Rong Ge base vote to make the distance. Interest Sanqiu dust Wing Shu, Qing Jiu Zhe River auspicious away.
Carrying a total of 1000 case of noble and wise, but with the concept of popular and Fu.
Dazhong 10 years (859) in May, the Emperor Xuan Zong as the panacea to food poisoning, health has been bad, and can not be more than a month towards a row. To August, the Emperor Xuan Zong of a terminally ill patient soon died of. Subsequent changes in his palace is frequently, but Xuanzong is asleep on the. He has confidence in Prime Minister Ling Hu Tao Photo The Chief Minister is responsible for funeral, as he did one last thing. The ministers on the posthumous title Hao Yue Xiao Sheng Wu Xianwen Emperor, the posthumous names of Emperor Xuan Zong. The second year in February, buried Ching Ling.
Evaluation of the history that has been burnt during the reign of Emperor Xuan Zong three fire, a fire to make "the right to Howe died down," the second fire to "fear a traitor Law", three fire to "steel gas Temple be frightened," and praised him for the "Wise King", "British Lord." Looking Xuanzong 50 years of life, he has done for the Zuzong Ji industry unremitting efforts, which undoubtedly delayed the Tang Empire to the general trend of decline, but he could not completely reverse this trend. When the building is going to dump, who can display their Huitianzhili there such thing as what? !
Journal of Mintsa Xuanzong off, use the selfless, listened, as flow, re-pity official tours, reverent thrift, Hui Oi things, so that large and medium for political, finished in the Tang dead, people think Wing, said that a small Taizong.
"Little Emperor Taizong" and "Little Golden Years"
Also sized four years, Loneliness in the sand outside the state (now Dunhuang) soldiers and civilians, in Zhang Chao, led by recapturing the expulsion of the Tibetan Morimasa sand state, and five years to re-join themselves to the Tang Dynasty in the medium and large.
Xuanzong also very good at manipulating the ministers, most were among a large middle-aged dependents of the prime minister Linghu Xuanzong Xuan St., once said: "I Illustrative years, I am the emperor of the trust, but Zou Shi Yan Ying Palace, no one is not sweat. "Xuanzong extremely courteous, but the Minister, be applied with affection by ethics, very respectful, this way of controlling the Minister of Grace and with authority, intelligence technique called rule.
Xuanzong also very approachable, the palace of some low boots, as long as can remember Xuanzong seen side of each other's appearance and name and the charge of the work, has never made a mistake, that these house fall ill, physician to Emperor Xuan Zong will send their treatment, even in person to visit the disease and also reward items, which can be the kings is extremely rare.
Xuanzong in respect of a matter is of extreme self-discipline, and even can be called bigotry, a place dedicated to Emperor Xuan Zong had formed a women's dance band, which bit stunning contestants were intended to increase Xuanzong harem favorite of income, after a period of time that such Xuanzong There may be reproduced reign down towards the story. So to cut off the woman's own miss, Xuanzong to simply send her a cup of poisoned wine the way their lives, so you can simply call it a terrible act. (In this case, historians have a dispute, hereby specify)
But for more serious eunuch problems Xuanzong 鉴于 "Sweet Dew", have no good way, especially Xuanzong I was rescued by eunuchs, You are eunuchs are crowned, so he could only scope for some small Eunuch power to do something within the constraints as much as possible. However, as Xuanzong proper disposal of large middle-aged is not too expansive force between the eunuchs, and no cause greater harm to the country.
Xuanzong who have many other advantages, such as the versatile, thrifty life, love reading and so on. On these advantages, which can be reference to other famous could maintain life, described in detail in this is no longer.
Emperor Xuānzong focus on talent
Poetry】 【old and hanging Bai Shi Emperor Xuānzong
Bai after the death of Emperor Xuānzong (Li Chen) has "suspended the Line" (see "Quan Tang Shi" volume IV) poem:
Jade beads decorated six years together,
Who taught Ming Road for Shixian.
Clouds do not line Bai,
Good luck words Lotte inaction.
Boy Solution Yin Regret song
Hu Pipa children can sing articles.
The article is full pedestrian ears
Once Sijun a sorrowful!
The emperor as a poet to make poetry, which in ancient times is not that rare, they may also be rare. Bai officials of course, but Xuanzong entirely be described as a poet, the poem was evident Bai name. Poem sums up the poet's creative career, praised his work easy to understand and widely known, was revealed to the poet, the renowned the world over lament and mourning. To honor the poet at the time, but also smiling at the Jiuquan had.
Strict with their children the Emperor Xuānzong
Emperor Xuānzong is a thrift, the emperor, for the children require more strict, almost to the extent not entirely human.
Surprising is that Xuanzong's second daughter, Princess Yongfu, has been selected as the consort prince in the consolidated, the next day we should marry, the princess is very happy. Coincidentally at the same time and Xuanzong I eat, because a little small Ouqi, the broken chopsticks. Xuanzong Dadongganhuo, angrily said: "You're such a nature, how can you do at home wife married scholar?" Edicts have come immediately, so that four women in the consolidated Guangde Princesses. In this way, Yongfu Princess Yanzheng looked at his fiance was Fu Huang claimed, gave his sister.
Emperor Xuānzong monk is done
Emperor Xuānzong the source of things for the monks, mainly Wei Zhao degree, "read the Royal search operation" and that alone of the "Ching Ling Kingdoms", in these two articles, they said Tang Wuzong to fight for the throne, wanted to kill Light King (later Emperor Xuānzong), was allocated Attendants captured four people will be the king of light, immersed in intrauterine toilet, determined to rescue a man named Chou Gongwu the eunuchs, they pretend to have an excuse to kill the king of light, and to Send Royal. Three years later, Wu Zong died, chief eunuch only will light up when the king requested the royal family. Although the article was very vague, and did not directly explain Xuanzong had become a monk, but there was indeed such a legend, perhaps, this is one reason why it legends. Five hours, "Korea Story," "Bei" and Lu Song "Summer Man notes," also has a light the king fled to the south fled to the Buddhism of the brief record. Five at the end, people praise Ning Song "Song Monks," also said that Emperor Xuan Zong for the monks, who travel side to Hangzhou, Ciampi good care of his Master. Xuanzong throne, the Ciampi dead, Xuanzong to gratitude, it Chici temple name, posthumous master Qi security for the Monkey King, also Emperor sad poem mourning. In addition, Zen's Famous Monk Greek Games, "Wan Ling Huang Bo Lu" There are also records that Emperor Xuānzong for the monks, the Buddha had seen the sons of Master Huang Bo bowing, asked, "do not look at Buddha to seek, do not view demand, not the public demand , Presbyterian Sunday when asked for what? "So the two questions and answers, the detective to talk about. Zen to say "legal case" instead of that through, the two men talk, it becomes a "yellow fold bowing" as the name of the famous "detective." Greek transport in Jiangxi Road, off the main security Huang Bo, legend had also and are doing the Mountain View novices Emperor Xuānzong with waterfalls, stonewalls.
Xuanzong for the monks on the legend, as time goes on, the more widely spread, but also travels more and more magical. To the Ming Dynasty, there were a Buddhist monk in his essays round Gordon's "Blue Rock Collection", which is documented that: Xuanzong is low, climbed to the brother Mouzon dragon bed, to meet the Minister's attitude, Mouzon very much appreciated. Takemune came to the throne, remember this, we feel jealous, want to kill Emperor Xuan Zong, Emperor Xuan Zong had to escape, on the busy Hong Yan Chi ordained a Buddhist monk monk sects. Busy with Chile after the monks came to Lushan, Jiangxi, two waterfalls with the concept, intellectual leisure proposed to poetry, the motive is that this extraordinary degree of popularity, would like to take the opportunity to quiz him to determine exactly how their bottom line, we first Yinchu 2 Poem: "through the clouds through the stone to endure labor, to know the source of high distance." Emperor Xuan Zong Yin then to: "How can streams retain, after all the sea for the waves." intellectual leisure monk met with the person knowledgeable and grace, it treated with respect. Later, in a Yanguan at the Greek Games were the first Master, in his prayer, the two would talk about "Detective" Come here, and "Huang Bo Wan Ling Lu" is different in the records will be wise idle monk instead of the Zen master Huang Bo, location has become from the Huang Bo Jiangxi Lushan Mountain. In addition, "Huang Bo Wan Fu Chi Buddhist Poems," also a Buddhist monk on the Emperor Xuānzong records, the book will be moved to another location in Fuqing Huang Bo mountain, waterfall view of the Zen master Huang Bo Yin's two poems to read: "1000 Rock myriad endure labor, a distance, we know the source of the high. Emperor Xuānzong poem by Yin did not change back. "Buddhist Poems Chi" also said the Emperor Xuānzong to Fuqing Huang Bo Hill, the then south to Hoi An watch Luoyang River, then south to the Tongan, there was even a night out to meet the so-called God, as a matter of the arrival of Emperor Xuan Zong.
Search new and old, "Tang", "Mirror" and the official history, although not found in historical records, Emperor Xuānzong for the monks, but also did not speculate on some of the local people through. For example, in "Old Tang Emperor Xuānzong of the century" on the record with Xuanzong to light when the king to avoid misfortune and pretend dementia, master of literature, Takemune often at the banquet to him as a joke, Takemune fit, more arrogant and rude to him more words. Then others but know yourself: "Emperor Xuan Zong emperor device profound knowledge, Jiu Li difficult, prepare to know the people's plight." And so on. In summary, we can not but raise the following questions: First, if the Emperor Xuan Zong things are totally out for the monks and the monks invented literati, then official history, "Jiu Li difficult sufferings of the people prepared to know," come from? Second, when the king Xuanzong to light, could it be that Takemune persecution, forced out onto the private, hiding it for the monk? a step back, if Xuanzong really hidden as a monk, Takemune Huichang died in six years (AD 846) , eunuchs stand it as Huang Tai uncle, a few days, then ascended the throne ascended the throne Emperor Xuānzong time just a little more than 10 days before the eunuchs in to find him, they are very confident that we can find him, and so will he easily find? In addition, we all know, is a Enyuanfenming Xuanzong, revenge strong person, and if, as rumored, Takemune had almost to persecuted to death, he ascended the throne, it actually does not Takemune any retaliation? one occasion, courtier Li Jing to tert nephew should not worship the ground that such ancestral petitioned to move out of Imperial Ancestral Temple Takemune, Xuanzong this matter to the ministers discuss the results let the matter rest, so that the proposal does not adopt Li Jing.
It appears that Emperor Xuānzong regarding whether the monks did, according to the existing historical data, it is difficult to give it to a conclusion, only until the discovery of new materials, the go reveal this historical mystery.
Empress】 【
Empress
Empress Yuan Chao Tang Chao Chao Queen's Health Yizong, Wanshou princess, after the death of beauty bestowed Zhao Rong Chao, Empress Dowager, after chasing posthumous title Empress Chao-yuan
】 【Children
Son
Li Cui Tang Yizong
Prince Huai Jing Li ripple, Feng Yong Wang Huichang six years before. Dazhong years pass away, You Zhao chasing volumes.
Ya Li Jing Wang, medium and large before the first year of the king. In death pass away.
Tong Wang Li Zi,
Li Yi Qing Wang, medium and large 14-year death of a prince.
Pu Wang Victor, medium and large two years before the king. In death pass away.
Lee Yoon-E Wang, Dazhong five years before the king. Qian Fu for three years pass away.
Huai WANG Li contact, medium and large eight and Chiu, Hong 2 Wang Feng. In death pass away.
King Zhao Rui Li, Qian Fu for three years pass away.
Kang Li Wen, Qian Fu four years pass away.
Wang Guang Li Yong, Wang Dazhong eleven years before, and Wei Wang Feng. Qian Fu four years pass away.
Wei Wang Li irrigation, medium and large 14-year death of a prince.
Female
Wanshou princess, queen mother of Chao. Princesses Zheng Hao. Princess's favorite for the Emperor Xuānzong, previously issued an edict: "the old king ritual, something which a total of. Wanshou Princess Feng Jiu Gu, Yi Shi and law." The old system: car gold buckles opinion to Click. The emperor said: "I am thrifty rate of the world, should start from near and easy to copper." Princess times per Jin Jian, Emperor will Zhun Min Du Hui, said: "No mean person at home, have nothing to do current affairs." Said: "Peace Princess, An Legong master of evil, can not not quit! "it is only afraid of all the Lord, can compete for the wedding. Emperor Xuānzong then issued an edict: "couples, educate the client. The Princess, the county primary has a son and widowed, not remarried."
Yongfu princess, who married in Cong Xu.
Princess Huai Qi Guogong before sealing West Princess. Yan Qi marry. Qi is the vice-minister. Sized when the main pass away, and the posthumous posthumously.
Canton de princess, married to Cong. Early Cong Shang Yongfu Princess, Princess and Royal Food, anger folding dagger chopsticks, emperor said: "This could be for the scholar's wife?" He also is still the main Xu Cong. Xu Cong was victimized by Huang Chao, Kwong Tak said the Princess cried: "Friends will not only exist today, a thief should kill me!" Nest allowed, is constriction room. Attending home and courteous law, to try demoted from Cong Shaozhou, the waiter only a few people, but counties feedback left. All internal and external champion, marriage, death, sacrifice, both the main body A labor, Qi Shu Xian obtaining the heart, for the women's world news.
Justice and princesses.
Raoan Gong master.
Tang princess.
Plain Princess, pass away when the Northern Sung Painting, Yier bestowed.
Tang Yang Princess.
Xuchang Zhuang Su Princess to marry Liu Zhi. Death of a prince and in time.
Feng Yang Princess.
】 【Mystery
Why such a wise eunuch crowned emperor? Is not a eunuch who heads the worse? Of course not. Here I explain to you: Li Chen childhood wise, in order to revitalize the Tang, and only won the throne, is now the most powerful eunuch, can only help them to ascend the throne, so he pretended to look Hansha Mongolia had a eunuch, eunuchs that he better be controlled, so he was carried to the throne. It seems that Li Chen is really what a powerful person!
Chronology of events】 【Lee Chen
In 810 AD, Emperor Xian Zong Li Chun Li Chen was born the son, formerly known as Yi Li.
AD 846, the eunuch Li Li Chen own throne.
AD 848, Li Leader ranking positions were dismissed after the exiled Office Location of Yazhou died.
AD 859, Emperor Xuānzong Li Chen died after taking over the immortality.
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