xī zhōu  (前1087年～前1043年)

姓：	jī
名：	fā
开端 终结 在位 前1055年 前1043年 周武王 前1050年 前1043年 

　　 zhōu wǔ wáng （ jī fā）（？ ～ gōng yuán qián 1043 nián） zhōu wén wáng jī chāng cì zǐ。 zhōng guó xī zhōu dì yī dài dì wáng。 tā jì chéng fù qīn yí zhì， yú gōng yuán qián 11 shì jì xiāo miè yīn shāng wáng cháo， duó qǔ quán guó zhèng quán， jiàn lì liǎo xī zhōu wáng cháo， biǎo xiàn chū zhuó yuè de jūn shì、 zhèng zhì cái néng， chéng wéi zhōng guó lì shǐ shàng yī dài míng jūn。
　　 xiān zhōu shì huó dòng yǔ zhōng yuán xī bù huáng tǔ gāo yuán de yī gè gǔ lǎo bù luò。 zhōu rén de shǐ zǔ chuán shuō shì dì kù yuán fēi jiāng yuán de 'ér zǐ qì。 qì zài dì shùn shí dān rèn nóng shī， hào chēng hòu jì， jiào mín gēng jià yòu gōng， fēn fēng yú tái。 shāng cháo chū nián， tā de hòu dài gōng liú shuài zú rén qiān dào cí。 dào gǔ gōng dàn fù shí， yòu qiān dào qí shān nán biān de zhōu yuán（ jīn shǎn xī qí shān xiàn） dìng jū xià lái， zhú jiàn fā zhǎn chéng yī gè xīn xīng de xī bù shì lì， zì chēng wéi zhōu。 gǔ gōng de yòu zǐ jì lì jì wèi hòu， xiū xíng dào yì， fā zhǎn shēng chǎn， qū zhú yí dí， lì liàng gèng wéi qiáng dà， yǔ shāng fā shēng máo dùn。 shāng wáng wén dīng pài rén jiāng jì lì shā sǐ， jì lì de 'ér zǐ jī chāng jì wèi。 chāng hào chēng xī bó， rén cí 'ài mín， lǐ xián xià shì， tiān xià shì réndōu lái tóubèn。 zhōu de fā zhǎn， shǐ shāng zhòu gǎn dào wēi xié， yú shì jiāng xī bó chāng qiú jìn yú yǒu lǐ qī nián。 zhōu rén yǐ zhēn bǎo hé měi nǚ jiāng xī bó shú chū， cǐ hòu， zài lǚ shàng de fǔ zuǒ xià， xī bó chāng biǎo miàn shàng dān yú yóu lè， duì yīn zhòu shí fēn xùn fú， shí jì shàng què gèng wéi jī shàn xiū dé， hé yuè bǎi xìng， dà lì fā zhǎn shēng chǎn， shǐ gèng duō de zhū hóu qián lái guī fù， jìn 'ér zhēng tǎo bù xùn fú de zhū hóu hé shāng de méng guó， zhōng yú sān fēn tiān xià yòu qí 'èr， chéng wéi suǒ wèi de shòu mìng zhī zhù， ér zì chēng wáng， jí zhōu wén wáng， bìng jiāng dū chéng qiān dào fēng yì（ jīn shǎn xī cháng 'ān xī nán fēng shuǐ xī 'àn）。 jiǔ nián， zhōu wén wáng shì shì。 qí zǐ jī fā jì wèi， chēng zhōu wǔ wáng 。 tā jì xù yǐ lǚ shàng wéi shī， zhōu gōng dàn wéi fǔ， zhào gōng、 bì gōng děng rén wéi zhù yào zhù shǒu， jì xù wén wáng wèi jìn de shì yè。 jiāng dū chéng kuò zhì fēng shuǐ yǐ dōng de gǎo jīng（ jīn shǎn xī cháng 'ān xiàn jìng）， jī jí zuò miè shāng de zhǔn bèi。 liǎng nián hòu， wǔ wáng zài méng jīn zhào jí bā bǎi zhū hóu huì shī méng shì。 zhōu wén wáng shòu mìng dì shí yī nián shí 'èr yuè， wǔ wáng bīng chū tóng guān， lián hé gè fāng guó zhū hóu， huī shī dōng xiàng， yú cì nián 'èr yuè jiá zǐ rì zài mù yě dǎ bài shāng cháo de jūn duì， shā sǐ yīn zhòu wáng， shǐ chēng “ wǔ wáng miè shāng ”， jiàn lì liǎo zhōng guó lì shǐ shàng zuì cháng de yī gè cháo dài héng héng zhōu cháo。 zhōu cháo jīng lì liǎo 37 dài tiān zǐ， 800 duō nián， dào gōng yuán qián 256 nián， cái bèi qín guó miè diào。 gōng yuán qián 770 nián， píng wáng qiān dū luò yì（ jīn hé nán luò yáng）。 fēng gǎo 'èr jīng zài xī， luò yì zài dōng， xí guàn shàng chēng gōng yuán qián 770 nián yǐ qián de zhōu cháo wéi xī zhōu， yǐ hòu de wéi dōng zhōu。
　　 shāng cháo zài bào jūn zhòu wáng tǒng zhì xià， zhèng zhì shàng yǐ shí fēn fǔ bài， dàn jūn shì shàng réng yòu jiào qiáng shí lì。 wǔ wáng shěn shí duóshì， jī jí wéi miè shāng zhǔn bèi tiáo jiàn， děng dài shí jī。 tā jí wèi 9 nián hòu， wéi biàn yú jìn gōng shāng dū zhāogē ( jīn hé nán qí xiàn )， jiāng dū chéng yóu fēng ( jīn shǎn xī xī 'ān xī nán fēng shuǐ xī 'àn ) qiān zhì gǎo ( jīn shǎn xī xī 'ān xī nán fēng shuǐ dōng 'àn )， jǔ xíng liǎo lì shǐ shàng yòu míng de“ mèng jīn guān bīng”。
　　 zhè cì guān bīng shí jì shàng shì yī cì wéi miè shāng zuò zhǔn bèi de jūn shì yǎn xí hé jiǎn yuè。 tā shuài dà jūn xiān xī xíng zhì bì yuán ( jīn shǎn xī cháng 'ān xiàn nèi ) wén wáng líng mù jì diàn， rán hòu zhuǎn 'ér dōng xíng xiàng zhāogē qián jìn。 zài zhōng jūn shù qǐ xiě yòu fù qīn xī bó chāng míng zì de dà mù pái， zì jǐ zhǐ chēng tài zǐ fā， yì wéi réng yóu wén wáng rèn tǒng shuài。 dà jūn dǐ dá huáng hé nán 'àn de yú jīn ( jīn hé nán mèng jīn xiàn dōng běi )， yòu 800 zhū hóu wén xùn gǎn lái cān jiā。 rén xīn xiàng zhōu， shāng zhòu wáng gū lì wú yuán de xíng shì yǐ xíng chéng， zhū hóu jūn lì quàn wǔ wáng lì jí xiàng zhāogē jìn jūn。 wǔ wáng hé jiāng tài gōng zé rèn wéi shí jī hái bù chéng shú， zài jūn duì dù guò huáng hé hòu yòu xià lìng quán jūn fǎn huí， bìng yǐ“ zhū wèi bù zhī tiān mìng” gào jiè dà jiā bù yào cāo zhī guò jí
　　
　　 shāng cháo xíng shì tú
　　 yòu 'èr nián， wǔ wáng tàn zhī zhòu wáng gèng jiā hūn yōng bào nüè。 liáng chén bǐ gān、 jī zǐ zhōng yán jìn jiàn， yī gè bèi shā， yī gè bèi qiú。 tài shī cī、 shàoshī qiáng jiàn zhòu wáng yǐ bù kě jiù yào， bào zhe shāng cháo zōng miào jì qì chū táo。 bǎi xìng jiē cè mù 'ér shì， jiān kǒu bù yán。 wǔ wáng tóng jiāng shàng yán jiū， rèn wéi miè shāng tiáo jiàn yǐ wán quán chéng shú， zūn zhào wén wáng“ shí zhì 'ér wù yí” de yí zhǔ， guǒ duàn jué dìng fā bīng fá shāng， tōng gào gè zhū hóu guó xiàng zhāogē jìn jūn。 chū fā qián， tài shǐ bǔ liǎo yī guà， dé zhào xiàng dà xiōng。 jiàn cǐ bù jí zhī zhào， bǎi guān dà jīng shī sè。 wǔ wáng jué xīn yǐ dìng， bù mí xìn guǐ shén， yì rán shuài bīng chē 300 chéng、 jìn wèi wǔ shì 3000 rén、 jiá shì 4.5 wàn rén xiàng zhāogē jìn fā。 dà jūn dào dá zhāogē jiāo wài 70 lǐ chù de mù yě ( jīn hé nán jí xiàn nán )， gè zhū hóu shuài bīng chē 4000 chéng huì hé。 zhòu wáng wén zhī zhōu bīng yǐ dào， diào jí dū zhōng shì bīng， zài jiā bǎ qiú fàn、 nú lì、 zhàn fú wǔ zhuāng qǐ lái， gòng qǐ bīng 17 wàn ( yī shuō 70 wàn ) xiāng yíng。 shuāng fāng kāi shǐ liǎo lì shǐ shàng zhù míng de mù yě zhī zhàn。 wǔ wáng zài zhàn qián xiàng quán jūn fā biǎo shì cí， lìshǔ shāng zhòu de zuì 'è， shuō míng fá zhòu de zhèng yì xìng， dòng yuán jiàngshì men yīng yǒng shā dí。 jué zhàn kāi shǐ hòu， zhōu jūn shì qì gāo zhǎng， fèn yǒng chōng shā。 shāng zhòu de jūn duì zài zhōu jūn líng lì gōng shì xià yī chù jí kuì。 nà xiē bèi pò cān zhàn de nú lì、 qiú tú bù yuàn wéi zhòu wáng mài mìng， fǎn bǎ wǔ wáng kàn zuò jiù xīng， dàozhuǎn máo tóu yǐn dǎo zhōu jūn shā rù cháo gē。 zhòu wáng jiàn dà shì yǐ qù， dēng shàng lù tái， zì fén shēn sǐ。 shāng cháo yóu cǐ miè wáng。
　　 zhōu wǔ wáng jiàn zhōu hòu， jìn xíng dà guī mó de fēn fēng gōng chén móu shì， rú jiāng lǚ shàng fēng yú qí， zhōu gōng dàn fēng yú lǔ， zhào gōng shì fēng yú yàn， shū xiān fēng yú guǎn， shū dù fēng yú cài。 jù shuō， zhōu chū zǒng jì fēn fēng liǎo 71 gè zhū hóu guó， qí zhōng xiōng dì zhī guó 15 gè， tóng xìng zhī guó 40 yú gè。 fēng bāng jiàn guó de mùdì， shì jiā qiáng duì gè dì de tǒng zhì， bìng zuò wéi zhōu wáng shì de píng fān。 zhū hóu zài zài zì jǐ de fēng dì lǐ fēn fēng qīng dà fū， qīng dà fū yòu zài zì jǐ de fēng dì lǐ fēn fēng shì， zhè yàng zì shàng 'ér xià tǒng zhì rén mín。 wǔ wáng sǐ hòu， qí zǐ jī sòng jì wèi， wéi chéng wáng。 chéng wáng niánshào， tiān xià chū dìng， zhōu gōng dàn kǒng pà zhū hóu bù fú， yǐ wáng shū shè zhèng。 guǎn shū、 cài shū bù fú， yǔ yīn zhòu zhī zǐ wǔ gēng， dài lǐng huái yí， fā dòng pàn luàn。 zhōu gōng yì rán shuài bīng dōng zhēng， píng dìng liǎo pàn luàn， zhū shā liǎo wǔ gēng hé guǎn shū， fàng zhú liǎo cài shū， shōu fú liǎo yīn de yú mín。 wèile jiā qiáng duì dōng fāng de tǒng zhì， zhōu gōng fèng chéng wáng zhī mìng fù zé yíng jiàn luò yì de gōng zuò。 luò yì jiàn chéng hòu， chéng wáng qīn zì lái dào luò yì wáng chéng， dà huì tiān xià zhū hóu hé sì yí jūn cháng， bìng jiāng gēn suí wǔ gēng pàn luàn de yīn yí mín qiān jìn chéng zhōu， yǐ biàn kòng zhì。 zhōu gōng hái zhì lǐ zuò lè， jiàn lì liǎo zhōu cháo de gè xiàng diǎn zhāng zhì dù hé lǐyuè zhì dù， què lì liǎo yǐ zōng fǎ zhì dù wéi zhōng xīn de zhèng zhì tǐ zhì。 chéng wáng céng qīn zì tǎo fá dōng yí， shǐ dōng bù dé yǐ 'ān dìng。 chéng wáng sǐ hòu， jì wèi de kāng wáng jì chéng xiān wáng de shì yè， qín yú zhèng shì， píng yì jìn mín， xíng fá jǐ shí nián bù yòng， shè huì gèng jiā 'ān dìng。
　　 wǔ wáng miè shāng hòu， wèile shōu fú rén xīn， gǒng gù xīn jiàn de zhèng quán， zài zhèng zhì shàng cǎi qǔ liǎo xǔ duō zhèng cè hé cuò shī。 shǒu xiān， cǎi qǔ liǎo yǐ yīn zhì yīn， fēn 'ér zhì zhī de bàn fǎ， ān fǔ yīn shāng yí mín。 tā fēng zhòu wáng zhī zǐ wǔ gēng wéi yīn hóu， jì xù zhì lǐ yīn mín。 tóng shí， jiāng yīn shāng wáng jī ( jīng chéng zhōu wéi qiān lǐ ) nèi zhī dì fēn wéi wèi、 yōng、 bèi sān gè xiǎo guó， fēng zì jǐ de sān gè dì dì fēn bié zhì lǐ， fù zé jiān shì wǔ gēng， hào chēng“ sān jiān”。 tā xià lìng shì fàng bèi zhòu wáng qiú jìn de bǎi xìng， xiū zhěng shāng cháo xián chén bǐ gān de fén mù， fàng chū xián chén jī zǐ bìng huī fù qí yuán zhí。 yòu sàn fā gōng zhòu wáng yín lè shē chǐ zhī yòng de cái wù、 liáng shí， zhèn jì jī mín hé pín ruò de bǎi xìng。 tōng guò cǎi qǔ zhè xiē cuò shī， shāng dì hěn kuài wěn dìng xià lái。
　　 qí cì， cǎi qǔ fēng bāng jiàn guó de fāng lüè， shí xíng duì quán guó de tǒng zhì。 wèile xī qǔ shāng cháo miè wáng de jiào xùn， zhì lǐ hǎo guó jiā， wǔ wáng zhuān mén bǎ jī zǐ jiē lái gǎo jīng， xū xīn qǐng jiào 'ān bāng zhì guó zhī dào。 gēn jù jī zǐ jiǎng shù de dào lǐ， tā tóng jiāng tài gōng、 zhōu gōng dàn děng shāng yì， jué dìng jiāng gǔ shí yǐ yòu dàn hái wèi wán quán xíng chéng de zōng fǎ zhì dù jìn yī bù wán shàn hé què dìng xià lái。 jí bǎ quán guó fēn chéng ruò gān gè hóu guó， yóu zhōu tiān zǐ fēn fēng gěi zài miè shāng dà yè zhōng zuò chū liǎo gòng xiàn de jī xìng qīn zú hé yòu gōng zhī chén； gè zhū hóu kě yǐ yōng bīng， dàn bì xū suí shí tīng cóng tiān zǐ diào qiǎn， dìng qī xiàng tiān zǐ nà gòng、 cháo hè； yǔn xǔ fēng hóu shì dài chéng xí， bìng kě zài fēng guó nèi fēn fēng qīng、 dà fū； tiān zǐ duì zhū hóu yòu shǎng fá yú duó zhī quán， duì fēng guó zhōng fēn fēng qīng、 dà fū yě yòu quán guò wèn。 háo wú yí wèn， wǔ wáng shí xíng de fēng bāng jiàn guó fāng lüè， xiāng duì yú shāng cháo nà zhǒng yuán shǐ xiǎo bāng lín lì de xiàn xiàng lái shuō， xiǎn rán shì yī gè jìn bù。 tā què yòu tǒng tiān xià yú yī zūn de yì yì， zài dāng shí qǐ dào liǎo gǒng gù hé jiā qiáng quán guó tǒng zhì de zuò yòng。
　　 wǔ wáng wèile gǒng gù quán guó zhèng quán， rì yè sī lǜ， shuì bù hǎo jué。 tā hái tóng gōng dàn tǎo lùn guò zài dāng shí bèi rèn wéi dì chù tiān xià zhī zhōng de luò yì ( jīn hé nán luò yáng shì nèi ) yíng jiàn dōng dū， yǐ biàn yú jiā qiáng duì dōng fāng de kòng zhì。 kě xī tā wèi néng shí xiàn zhè gè jìhuà， zài miè shāng hòu bù jiǔ shì shì。
　　 jù shuō zài jīn hé nán shěng zhèng zhōu shì qí lǐ yán cūn。 yán shì shì qí hòu rén。
　　
　　 wǔ wáng fá zhòu
　　 zhōu de fā zhǎn， shǐ shāng zhòu gǎn dào wēi xié， yú shì jiāng xī bó chāng qiú jìn yú yǒu lǐ qī nián。 zhōu rén yǐ zhēn bǎo hé měi nǚ jiāng xī bó shú chū， cǐ hòu， zài lǚ shàng de fǔ zuǒ xià， xī bó chāng biǎo miàn shàng dān yú yóu lè， duì yīn zhòu shí fēn xùn fú， shí jì shàng què gèng wéi jī shàn xiū dé， hé yuè bǎi xìng， dà lì fā zhǎn shēng chǎn， shǐ gèng duō de zhū hóu qián lái guī fù， jìn 'ér zhēng tǎo bù xùn fú de zhū hóu hé shāng de méng guó， zhōng yú sān fēn tiān xià yòu qí 'èr， chéng wéi suǒ wèi de shòu mìng zhī zhù， ér zì chēng wáng， jí zhōu wén wáng， bìng jiāng dū chéng qiān dào fēng yì（ jīn shǎn xī cháng 'ān xī nán fēng shuǐ xī 'àn）。
　　 jiǔ nián， zhōu wén wáng shì shì。 qí zǐ jī fā jì wèi， chēng
　　
　　 mù yě zhī zhàn
　　 zhōu wǔ wáng 。 tā jì xù yǐ lǚ shàng wéi shī， zhōu gōng dàn wéi fǔ， zhào gōng、 bì gōng děng rén wéi zhù yào zhù shǒu， jì xù wén wáng wèi jìn de shì yè。 jiāng dū chéng kuò zhì fēng shuǐ yǐ dōng de gǎo jīng（ jīn shǎn xī cháng 'ān xiàn jìng）， jī jí zuò miè shāng de zhǔn bèi。 liǎng nián hòu， wǔ wáng zài méng jīn zhào jí bā bǎi zhū hóu huì shī méng shì。 zhōu wén wáng shòu mìng dì shí yī nián shí 'èr yuè， wǔ wáng bīng chū tóng guān， lián hé gè fāng guó zhū hóu， huī shī dōng xiàng， yú cì nián 'èr yuè jiá zǐ rì zài mù yě dǎ bài shāng cháo de jūn duì， shā sǐ yīn zhòu wáng， shǐ chēng“ wǔ wáng miè shāng”， jiàn lì liǎo zhōng guó lì shǐ shàng zuì cháng de yī gè cháo dài héng héng zhōu cháo。 zhōu cháo jīng lì liǎo 37 dài tiān zǐ， 800 duō nián， dào gōng yuán qián 256 nián， cái bèi qín guó miè diào。 gōng yuán qián 770 nián， píng wáng qiān dū luò yì（ jīn hé nán luò yáng）。 fēng gǎo 'èr jīng zài xī， luò yì zài dōng， xí guàn shàng chēng gōng yuán qián 770 nián yǐ qián de zhōu cháo wéi xī zhōu， yǐ hòu de wéi dōng zhōu。
　　 shāng cháo zài bào jūn zhòu wáng tǒng zhì xià， zhèng zhì shàng yǐ shí fēn fǔ bài， dàn jūn shì shàng réng yòu jiào qiáng shí lì。 wǔ wáng shěn shí duóshì， jī jí wéi miè shāng zhǔn bèi tiáo jiàn， děng dài shí jī。 tā jí wèi 9 nián hòu， wéi biàn yú jìn gōng shāng dū zhāogē ( jīn hé nán qí xiàn )， jiāng dū chéng yóu fēng ( jīn shǎn xī xī 'ān xī nán fēng shuǐ xī 'àn ) qiān zhì gǎo ( jīn shǎn xī xī 'ān xī nán fēng shuǐ dōng 'àn )， jǔ xíng liǎo lì shǐ shàng yòu míng de“ mèng jīn guān bīng”。
　　 zhè cì guān bīng shí jì shàng shì yī cì wéi miè shāng zuò zhǔn bèi de jūn shì yǎn xí hé jiǎn yuè。 tā shuài dà jūn xiān xī xíng zhì bì yuán ( jīn shǎn xī cháng 'ān xiàn nèi ) wén wáng líng mù jì diàn， rán hòu zhuǎn 'ér dōng xíng xiàng zhāogē qián jìn。 zài zhōng jūn shù qǐ xiě yòu fù qīn xī bó chāng míng zì de dà mù pái， zì jǐ zhǐ chēng tài zǐ fā， yì wéi réng yóu wén wáng rèn tǒng shuài。 dà jūn dǐ dá huáng hé nán 'àn de mèng jīn ( jīn hé nán mèng jīn xiàn dōng běi )， yòu 800 zhū hóu wén xùn gǎn lái cān jiā。 rén xīn xiàng zhōu， shāng zhòu wáng gū lì wú yuán de xíng shì yǐ xíng chéng， zhū hóu jūn lì quàn wǔ wáng lì jí xiàng zhāogē jìn jūn。 wǔ wáng hé jiāng tài gōng zé rèn wéi shí jī hái bù chéng shú， zài jūn duì dù guò huáng hé hòu yòu xià lìng quán jūn fǎn huí， bìng yǐ“ zhū wèi bù zhī tiān mìng” gào jiè dà jiā bù yào cāo zhī guò jí。
　　 yòu 'èr nián， wǔ wáng tàn zhī zhòu wáng gèng jiā hūn yōng bào nüè。 liáng chén bǐ gān、 jī zǐ zhōng yán jìn jiàn， yī gè bèi shā， yī gè bèi qiú。 tài shī cī、 shàoshī qiáng jiàn zhòu wáng yǐ bù kě jiù yào， bào zhe shāng cháo zōng miào jì qì chū táo。 bǎi xìng jiē cè mù 'ér shì， jiān kǒu bù yán。 wǔ wáng tóng jiāng shàng yán jiū， rèn wéi miè shāng tiáo jiàn yǐ wán quán chéng shú， zūn zhào wén wáng“ shí zhì 'ér wù yí” de yí zhǔ， guǒ duàn jué dìng fā bīng fá shāng， tōng gào gè zhū hóu guó xiàng zhāogē jìn jūn。 chū fā qián， tài shǐ bǔ liǎo yī guà， dé zhào xiàng dà xiōng。 jiàn cǐ bù jí zhī zhào， bǎi guān dà jīng shī sè。 wǔ wáng jué xīn yǐ dìng， bù mí xìn guǐ shén， yì rán shuài bīng chē 300 chéng、 jìn wèi wǔ shì 3000 rén、 jiá shì 4.5 wàn rén xiàng zhāogē jìn fā。 dà jūn dào dá zhāogē jiāo wài 70 lǐ chù de mù yě ( jīn hé nán jí xiàn nán )， gè zhū hóu shuài bīng chē 4000 chéng huì hé。 zhòu wáng wén zhī zhōu bīng yǐ dào， diào jí dū zhōng shì bīng， zài jiā bǎ qiú fàn、 nú lì、 zhàn fú wǔ zhuāng qǐ lái， gòng qǐ bīng 17 wàn ( yī shuō 70 wàn ) xiāng yíng。 shuāng fāng kāi shǐ liǎo lì shǐ shàng zhù míng de mù yě zhī zhàn。 wǔ wáng zài zhàn qián xiàng quán jūn fā biǎo shì cí， lìshǔ shāng zhòu de zuì 'è， shuō míng fá zhòu de zhèng yì xìng， dòng yuán jiàngshì men yīng yǒng shā dí。 jué zhàn kāi shǐ hòu， zhōu jūn shì qì gāo zhǎng， fèn yǒng chōng shā。 shāng zhòu de jūn duì zài zhōu jūn líng lì gōng shì xià yī chù jí kuì。 nà xiē bèi pò cān zhàn de nú lì、 qiú tú bù yuàn wéi zhòu wáng mài mìng， fǎn bǎ wǔ wáng kàn zuò jiù xīng， dàozhuǎn máo tóu yǐn dǎo zhōu jūn shā rù cháo gē。 zhòu wáng jiàn dà shì yǐ qù， dēng shàng lù tái， zì fén shēn sǐ。 shāng cháo yóu cǐ miè wáng。
　　
　　 jiàn guó cuò shī
　　 zhōu wǔ wáng jiàn zhōu hòu， jìn xíng dà guī mó de fēn fēng gōng chén móu shì， rú jiāng lǚ shàng fēng yú qí， zhōu gōng dàn fēng yú lǔ， zhào gōng shì fēng yú yàn， shū xiān fēng yú guǎn， shū dù fēng yú cài。 jù shuō， zhōu chū zǒng jì fēn fēng liǎo 71 gè zhū hóu guó， qí zhōng xiōng dì zhī guó 15 gè， tóng xìng zhī guó 40 yú gè。 fēng bāng jiàn guó de mùdì， shì jiā qiáng duì gè dì de tǒng zhì， bìng zuò wéi zhōu wáng shì de píng fān。 zhū hóu zài zài zì jǐ de fēng dì lǐ fēn fēng qīng dà fū， qīng dà fū yòu zài zì jǐ de fēng dì lǐ fēn fēng shì， zhè yàng zì shàng 'ér xià tǒng zhì rén mín。 wǔ wáng sǐ hòu， qí zǐ jī sòng jì wèi， wéi chéng wáng。 chéng wáng niánshào， tiān xià chū dìng， zhōu gōng dàn kǒng pà zhū hóu bù fú， yǐ wáng shū shè zhèng。 guǎn shū、 cài shū bù fú， yǔ yīn zhòu zhī zǐ wǔ gēng， dài lǐng huái yí， fā dòng pàn luàn。 zhōu gōng yì rán shuài bīng dōng zhēng， píng dìng liǎo pàn luàn， zhū shā liǎo wǔ gēng hé guǎn shū， fàng zhú liǎo cài shū， shōu fú liǎo yīn de yú mín。 wèile jiā qiáng duì dōng fāng de tǒng zhì， zhōu gōng fèng chéng wáng zhī mìng fù zé yíng jiàn luò yì de gōng zuò。 luò yì jiàn chéng hòu， chéng wáng qīn zì lái dào luò yì wáng chéng， dà huì tiān xià zhū hóu hé sì yí jūn cháng， bìng jiāng gēn suí wǔ gēng pàn luàn de yīn yí mín qiān jìn chéng zhōu， yǐ biàn kòng zhì。 zhōu gōng hái zhì lǐ zuò lè， jiàn lì liǎo zhōu cháo de gè xiàng diǎn zhāng zhì dù hé lǐyuè zhì dù， què lì liǎo yǐ zōng fǎ zhì dù wéi zhōng xīn de zhèng zhì tǐ zhì。 chéng wáng céng qīn zì tǎo fá dōng yí， shǐ dōng bù dé yǐ 'ān dìng。 chéng wáng sǐ hòu， jì wèi de kāng wáng jì chéng xiān wáng de shì yè， qín yú zhèng shì， píng yì jìn mín， xíng fá jǐ shí nián bù yòng， shè huì gèng jiā 'ān dìng。
　　 wǔ wáng miè shāng hòu， wèile shōu fú rén xīn， gǒng gù xīn jiàn de zhèng quán， zài zhèng zhì shàng cǎi qǔ liǎo xǔ duō zhèng cè hé cuò shī。 shǒu xiān， cǎi qǔ liǎo yǐ yīn zhì yīn， fēn 'ér zhì zhī de bàn fǎ， ān fǔ yīn shāng yí mín。 tā fēng zhòu wáng zhī zǐ wǔ gēng wéi yīn hóu， jì xù zhì lǐ yīn mín。 tóng shí， jiāng yīn shāng wáng jī ( jīng chéng zhōu wéi qiān lǐ ) nèi zhī dì fēn wéi wèi、 yōng、 bèi sān gè xiǎo guó， fēng zì jǐ de sān gè dì dì fēn bié zhì lǐ， fù zé jiān shì wǔ gēng， hào chēng“ sān jiān”。 tā xià lìng shì fàng bèi zhòu wáng qiú jìn de bǎi xìng， xiū zhěng shāng cháo xián chén bǐ gān de fén mù， fàng chū xián chén jī zǐ bìng huī fù qí yuán zhí。 yòu sàn fā gōng zhòu wáng yín lè shē chǐ zhī yòng de cái wù、 liáng shí， zhèn jì jī mín hé pín ruò de bǎi xìng。 tōng guò cǎi qǔ zhè xiē cuò shī， shāng dì hěn kuài wěn dìng xià lái。
　　 qí cì， cǎi qǔ fēng bāng jiàn guó de fāng lüè， shí xíng duì quán guó de tǒng zhì。 wèile xī qǔ shāng cháo miè wáng de jiào xùn， zhì lǐ hǎo guó jiā， wǔ wáng zhuān mén bǎ jī zǐ jiē lái gǎo jīng， xū xīn qǐng jiào 'ān bāng zhì guó zhī dào。 gēn jù jī zǐ jiǎng shù de dào lǐ， tā tóng jiāng tài gōng、 zhōu gōng dàn děng shāng yì， jué dìng jiāng gǔ shí yǐ yòu dàn hái wèi wán quán xíng chéng de zōng fǎ zhì dù jìn yī bù wán shàn hé què dìng xià lái。 jí bǎ quán guó fēn chéng ruò gān gè hóu guó， yóu zhōu tiān zǐ fēn fēng gěi zài miè shāng dà yè zhōng zuò chū liǎo gòng xiàn de jī xìng qīn zú hé yòu gōng zhī chén； gè zhū hóu kě yǐ yōng bīng， dàn bì xū suí shí tīng cóng tiān zǐ diào qiǎn， dìng qī xiàng tiān zǐ nà gòng、 cháo hè； yǔn xǔ fēng hóu shì dài chéng xí， bìng kě zài fēng guó nèi fēn fēng qīng、 dà fū； tiān zǐ duì zhū hóu yòu shǎng fá yú duó zhī quán， duì fēng guó zhōng fēn fēng qīng、 dà fū yě yòu quán guò wèn。 háo wú yí wèn， wǔ wáng shí xíng de fēng bāng jiàn guó fāng lüè， xiāng duì yú shāng cháo nà zhǒng yuán shǐ xiǎo bāng lín lì de xiàn xiàng lái shuō， xiǎn rán shì yī gè jìn bù。 tā què yòu tǒng tiān xià yú yī zūn de yì yì， zài dāng shí qǐ dào liǎo gǒng gù hé jiā qiáng quán guó tǒng zhì de zuò yòng。
　　 wǔ wáng wèile gǒng gù quán guó zhèng quán， rì yè sī lǜ， shuì bù hǎo jué。 tā hái tóng gōng dàn tǎo lùn guò zài dāng shí bèi rèn wéi dì chù tiān xià zhī zhōng de luò yì ( jīn hé nán luò yáng shì nèi ) yíng jiàn dōng dū， yǐ biàn yú jiā qiáng duì dōng fāng de kòng zhì。 kě xī tā wèi néng shí xiàn zhè gè jìhuà， zài miè shāng hòu bù jiǔ shì shì。
　　
　　 rén wù píng jià
　　 zhōu wǔ wáng yòu zhe guǎng kuò de xīn xiōng hé cháng yuǎn de yǎn guāng， tóng shí yòu zhe guǒ duàn dì chù shì néng lì， zài kàn dào shāng cháo de wú dào， tā dǎ chū liǎo wèimín qǐng mìng， tì tiān hángdào de qí hào lái huò dé guǎng dà rén mín qún zhòng de yōng hù， cóng 'ér dà dà de kuò dà liǎo zì jǐ de shí lì hé yǐng xiǎng lì， zài fá zhòu de guò chéng zhōng， tā yǐ dà wú wèi de jīng shén qīn zì dài lǐng bīng mǎ zhí dǎo zhāogē， dǎ liǎo zhòu wáng yī gè cuò shǒu bù jí。 tóng shí zhōu wǔ wáng yòu zhe hěn jié chū de gè rén mèi lì， tā yě yīn cǐ shòu dào rén men de 'ài dài， zhè yě shì tā huò dé rén men zhī chí de yī gè zhòng yào yuán yīn。

　　First Week activities in the western Loess Plateau and the Central Plains of an ancient tribe. Ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty legend Ku Yuanfei Jiangyuan son abandoned. When the Emperor Shun as abandoned agricultural division, known as Hou Chi, Christian Geng Jia active, packet at Tai. Shang dynasty, the descendants of his tribe moved to magnetic Gong Liu rate. When the ancient Lord of Tan, but also moved to the south of weeks Qishan original (now Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) settled down and gradually developed into a new western forces, claiming to be weeks. Ancient public's son succeeded to the throne after the calendar quarter, the moral self-cultivation, the development of production, the expulsion of the barbarians, more powerful forces, in contradiction with the business. Business calendar quarter, Wang Ding sent someone to kill the son of JI Chang calendar quarter throne. Chang called Hebrew, Ren Ci Aimin, courteous, scholars have to go over the world. Weeks of development, so Shangzhou feel threatened, so the Hebrew Cheong imprisoned in Youli years. Zhou Dynasty treasures and beauty to the Hebrew ransom, then, in the Shang's adjuvant, the Hebrew Chang surface indulge in pleasure, on Yanzhou very tame, in fact it is more charitable and virtue, and the Yue people, to develop production, The princes come to join themselves to make more, and then campaign against recalcitrant feudal lords and business allies, and finally there is the other third of the world, to become the Lord of the so-called ordered, while claiming to be King, that King Wen of Zhou, and the capital moved to Fung Yap (now Feng Shui Shaanxi Chang'an Southwest West Bank). Nine years, King Wen of Zhou's death. His son Ji Fa successor, King Wu said. He continued to Shang for the division, supplemented by Duke Jordan, called public key aides and others for completion of the public to continue the unfinished business of King Wen. Feng Shui will be extended to the east of the capital's Gao Jing (now Shaanxi Chang'an canton), and actively prepare for destruction business. Two years later, King Wu-chun called 800 in the Union vows princes joined forces. Emperor Wen ordered the 10th year in December, Wu Wangbing the Tongguan, the joint parties to the country nobility, commanded the troops on the east, in the following year in February Jiazi at Makino's army defeated the Shang Dynasty, killing Yan Zhou Wang, known to history " King Wu destroy business, "the establishment of the longest in Chinese history as a dynasty - Zhou Dynasty. Experienced a 37 on behalf of the Zhou Dynasty emperor, 800 years to 256 years BC, was the Qin exterminate. 770 BC, King Ping moved the capital to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). Fenggao 2 Beijing in the West, Los eup in the East, traditionally called 770 BC before the Zhou Dynasty to the Western Zhou Dynasty, the future for the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
　　Shang situation map
　　Another two years, more stupid tyrannical King Zhou of Shang King Wu Discovery. Yoshiomi Bi Gan, Jizi advice in plain speaking, one killed, one jailed. Grand Preceptor defect, less hopeless division has strong see King Zhou, the Shang ancestral ceremonial vessels holding flee. Eyebrows and the people are visual, mouth shut. Jiang Shang King Wu of the same, that business conditions have been ripe off, follow the King Wen "to not freeze when the suspect" and will resolutely decided to send army attack commercial, notice to enter the feudal country to Chaoge. Before departure, a hexagram Tai Shi Pu, Zhao-Johnson was fierce. Seeing Ominous signs, the King was stunned. King Wu is determined, not superstition ghosts, resolutely shuaibing 300 by car, Konoe warrior 3000, 4.5 million people to Chaoge Jiashi embarked. Army 70 miles to reach the outskirts of Chaoge Makino (today ji xian South), 4000 by the princes shuaibing car meet. King Zhou of Shang Bing has heard about weeks to mobilize all the soldiers, together with the prisoners, slaves, prisoners of war, armed, were dispatched troops 170,000 (some say 700,000) snowflake. The two sides began the history of the famous Battle of Makino. Delivered to the army before the war, King Wu oath, listing the evil Shang Zhou, shows the justice of cutting Zhou, mobilizing soldiers who's fighting. Battle began, Zhou Junshi gas rising courageously rush ahead. Shang Zhou Li Zhou Junling military offensive in the next Yichujikui. Slaves who were forced to war, prisoners do not want to sacrifice their lives for the King Zhou, King Wu as against the savior, turn the tables and Zhou Jun Sharu Chaoge guide. King Zhou saw the hopeless situation, boarded Lu Tai, self-immolation in his death. Shang thus perish.
　　King Wu of Zhou Jian weeks later, large-scale feudal hero advisers, such as the Shang Feng Yu Qi, Zhou Gong Dan Lu Feng Yu, call letters on public shi Yan, Shu few letters in the tube, sealed at the Tsai Shu degree. It is said that the 71 weekly total of feudal vassal state, including fraternal country of 15, more than 40 country of the same clan. Letters state the purpose of founding, is to strengthen the rule over and First Half of the royal family as a week. Princes in their own fiefdoms in another packet Bureaucrats, Bureaucrats in their fiefdoms where they Packet disabilities, such top-down rule of the people. King Wu's death, his son ji song to the throne, to become king. Into the young king, the world is initially for the Duke dissatisfied nobility once afraid to Wangshu She governance. Guan Shu and Cai Shu dissatisfied, and Yan Zhou's son, Wu Geng, led Huaiyi, rebellion. Zhou Gongyi natural shuaibing Eastern Campaign, put down the rebellion, Heaven's a Wu Geng and Guan Shu, Cai Shu was exiled, the remnant of Shoufu the Yin. In order to strengthen the rule of the East, the Duke of Zhou Cheng Wang Zhiming Feng Luoyi responsible for construction work. Luoyi completed, as the king himself came to Luoyi King City, the General Assembly and the Shii world vassal ruler length, and will follow the Wu Geng of Yin Dynasty move into the insurgency into a week in order to control. Duke also ritual music of the Zhou dynasty established laws and institutions and the music system, established the patriarchal system as the center of the political system. Dong Yi Cheng Wang has personally crusade to the east to stability. Into the king's death, the succession of the kings of the cause of Kang Ji-Cheng Wang, diligent in political affairs, plain near the people, not the penalty for several decades, society more stable.
　　Zhengzhou, Henan Province today said that Qi Li Yan village. Yan's is the later one.
　　Nine years, King Wen of Zhou's death. His son Ji Fa to the throne, saying
　　Under the rule of the tyrant King Zhou of Shang Shang, politically very corrupt, but still has a strong military power. King Wu assess the situation and prepare to make positive conditions for the destruction, waiting for an opportunity. 9 years after he ascended the throne in order to facilitate business are offensive Chaoge (Qi County, Henan Province today), the capital provided by HSBC (now Xi'an Feng Shui Southwest West Bank) moved to Ho (now Xi'an east coast of Southwest Feng Shui), held a historic the famous "Mengjin View soldier."
　　Another two years, more stupid tyrannical King Zhou of Shang King Wu Discovery. Yoshiomi Bi Gan, Jizi advice in plain speaking, one killed, one jailed. Grand Preceptor defect, less hopeless division has strong see King Zhou, the Shang ancestral ceremonial vessels holding flee. Eyebrows and the people are visual, mouth shut. Jiang Shang King Wu of the same, that business conditions have been ripe off, follow the King Wen "to not freeze when the suspect" and will resolutely decided to send army attack commercial, notice to enter the feudal country to Chaoge. Before departure, a hexagram Tai Shi Pu, Zhao-Johnson was fierce. Seeing Ominous signs, the King was stunned. King Wu is determined, not superstition ghosts, resolutely shuaibing 300 by car, Konoe warrior 3000, 4.5 million people to Chaoge Jiashi embarked. Army 70 miles to reach the outskirts of Chaoge Makino (today ji xian South), 4000 by the princes shuaibing car meet. King Zhou of Shang Bing has heard about weeks to mobilize all the soldiers, together with the prisoners, slaves, prisoners of war, armed, were dispatched troops 170,000 (some say 700,000) snowflake. The two sides began the history of the famous Battle of Makino. Delivered to the army before the war, King Wu oath, listing the evil Shang Zhou, shows the justice of cutting Zhou, mobilizing soldiers who's fighting. Battle began, Zhou Junshi gas rising courageously rush ahead. Shang Zhou Li Zhou Junling military offensive in the next Yichujikui. Slaves who were forced to war, prisoners do not want to sacrifice their lives for the King Zhou, King Wu as against the savior, turn the tables and Zhou Jun Sharu Chaoge guide. King Zhou saw the hopeless situation, boarded Lu Tai, self-immolation in his death. Shang thus perish.
　　Nation-building measures
　　King Wu of Zhou Jian weeks later, large-scale feudal hero advisers, such as the Shang Feng Yu Qi, Zhou Gong Dan Lu Feng Yu, call letters on public shi Yan, Shu few letters in the tube, sealed at the Tsai Shu degree. It is said that the 71 weekly total of feudal vassal state, including fraternal country of 15, more than 40 country of the same clan. Letters state the purpose of founding, is to strengthen the rule over and First Half of the royal family as a week. Princes in their own fiefdoms in another packet Bureaucrats, Bureaucrats in their fiefdoms where they Packet disabilities, such top-down rule of the people. King Wu's death, his son ji song to the throne, to become king. Into the young king, the world is initially for the Duke dissatisfied nobility once afraid to Wangshu She governance. Guan Shu and Cai Shu dissatisfied, and Yan Zhou's son, Wu Geng, led Huaiyi, rebellion. Zhou Gongyi natural shuaibing Eastern Campaign, put down the rebellion, Heaven's a Wu Geng and Guan Shu, Cai Shu was exiled, the remnant of Shoufu the Yin. In order to strengthen the rule of the East, the Duke of Zhou Cheng Wang Zhiming Feng Luoyi responsible for construction work. Luoyi completed, as the king himself came to Luoyi King City, the General Assembly and the Shii world vassal ruler length, and will follow the Wu Geng of Yin Dynasty move into the insurgency into a week in order to control. Duke also ritual music of the Zhou dynasty established laws and institutions and the music system, established the patriarchal system as the center of the political system. Dong Yi Cheng Wang has personally crusade to the east to stability. Into the king's death, the succession of the kings of the cause of Kang Ji-Cheng Wang, diligent in political affairs, plain near the people, not the penalty for several decades, society more stable.
　　King Wu of broad mind and long-term vision, and ability to have a decisive matter is located in the Shang Dynasty's no way that he shot a pleading, for good of the flag to get the support of the masses, thereby greatly expanded its power and influence, in the process of cutting Zhou, he personally led the dauntless spirit of soldiers and horses destroy Chaoge, beat King Zhou of a surprise. While King Wu's personal charm has a very distinguished, he is also loved by people, and this is he was an important reason that people support.

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