| Last Name： | 姬 | |||||||||
| First Name： | 昌 | |||||||||
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Their age: Shang Dynasty
Reign: 50 years (1105 BC - 1056 BC reign)
King Wen of Zhou is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, descent is as follows:
Deeds
Calendar quarter after the death of his son JI Chang throne, he is a famous Emperor Wen of the future. He reigned for 50 years, the main contribution is to eliminate business well prepared. He is a very new business owners as the diligent conduct of public affairs, attaches importance to developing agricultural production, courteous, Kwong Lo talent, thanks to Jiang Shang for the army, division, asked the Israeli state plans so that the "third world, the other owned by week." The reign of King Wen, to the Shang Dynasty, an "Uncle Fang" appearance as the surface to submit to the Shang Dynasty, but secretly to prepare actively destroy business. He disintegrating Shang vassal, and the National for the successful mediation of the danger, Rui Tian dispute between the two countries struggle to make a small country east of the river have come to join themselves, princes is regarded as replacing Shangzhou King Wen's "ordered the Monarch" . In Yu, Rui join themselves to the second year of King Wen to the northwest, southwest military forces, to destroy the establishment of a solid business behind. Then eastward, over the Yellow River offensive Society, Han River and other countries. Eastward along the Wei River, taking the Shang Dynasty in the middle of an important base for Chong Wei to eliminate the week on the road in the east of a barrier, and According to the fertile soil. The second year in cutting Chong, King Wen Feng Shui in the West Bank construction Fung Yap, the political center moved in abundance (now Xi'an Southwest). At this point, King Wen had completed all of the pincer business surrounded by the Zhou Dynasty Shang Dynasty have been formed on an aggressive offensive.
King Wen determined to eliminate business after his release. 1 offer for King Zhou, the request for exemption to torture, to obtain the trust, one side's visit to the talented, growing national strength. Hunting in the Wei river, he met up a year has grown old, gifted and frustrated Jiang Shang in the water to go fishing. King Wen talks with him, each on a very speculative, King Wen Jiang Shang understanding that there really was, let Jiangshang car and go with him, that the division establish common business strategy planning off. According to "Book of mass communications," said the reign of King Wen in the last seven years, did six events. Yu Rui first year of mediation between the two countries dispute. Yu (Shanxi flat land County) Rui (Shanxi Ruicheng) are the Shang Dynasty Western vassal; but they do not find the Shang kings ruled all Muzhou Wen Wang's prowess, seek adjudication of King Wen. According to "Book of Poetry cotton," said chapter Note: the two countries to see Zhou Yu Rui was "Gengzhe let River, Walker give way," "Differences between men and women, gray is not guidance and help," "persons to the doctor, doctor to the Qing, "with one gentleman. Two contrast, inner shame, Rui Yu, after returning to the dispute between the two countries have taken the initiative to do the busy field of processing, from solving disputes. The second year of the army attack Quanrong, defeated Xi Rong Zhu Yi, destroyed several small countries. Attack close to the third year (in this Lingtai County), lifting the north and west to worry about. Fourth annual "Hebrew suppress Li (in this mountain in Litang County)", the first five years of cutting Han River (Qinyang County, Henan Province today). Kan Li, cutting Han River is actually constituted a direct threat to business are Chaoge. Chong off the sixth year of the country (in this household canton Shaanxi). The capital of the Week by the Plain Qishan Wei Zhou Yuan Moving Eastward to establish Feng Jing (Chang'an County, Shaanxi Fenghe in this West Bank). (Book of Poetry ":" not only cutting in worship, for Yap in the Symphony. "Followed by expansion of forces to the south and the Yangtze River, Han River, Ru water basin, forming a" third world, there are the other "situation." Analects of Confucius Tabor, "say these words, it is clear Qi Zhou has control of half of the actual world, and Shang have been in extreme isolation.
King Wen of Zhou in Chinese history is a name jun saint, was later praised by the respected dynasties, "Book of Poetry" Poetry in Song.
Only in the Zhou dynasty of King Wen gossip, as the Duke of Zhou and Confucius was born out of two great figures, through their learning, inference interpretation, leaving only pass down. The images of the so-called no good and bad of the points, the analysis shows that people in good times, the face of adversity the right attitude and behavior and ways of doing things, scholars and writers through the ages the ruling class tradition, King Wen, "The Book of Changes" has become China's Bible the source of philosophers, and even into people's daily lives are closely linked with it.
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Battle of King Wen of Zhou attack Quanrong
Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC - the former 256)
Zhou Dynasty treasures and beauty to the Hebrew ransom, then, in the Shang's adjuvant, the Hebrew Chang surface indulge in pleasure, the "Yan Zhou" very tame, in fact it is more charitable and virtue, and the Yue people, to develop production, so more come to join themselves to princes, and then campaign against recalcitrant feudal lords and business allies, and finally there is the other third of the world, to become the Lord of the so-called ordered, while claiming to be King, that King Wen of Zhou, and moved to the capital Fung Yap (now Feng Shui Shaanxi Chang'an Southwest West Bank). Nine years, King Wen of Zhou's death. Send his son to the throne, King Wu said. He continued to Shang for the division, "Duke once" secondary, "called the public", "complete the public" and other man-made main assistant, to continue the unfinished business of King Wen. Feng Shui will be extended to the east of the capital, "Gao Jing" (now Shaanxi Chang'an canton), and actively prepare for destruction business. Two years later, King Wu-chun called 800 in the Union vows princes joined forces. Ordered the 10th year of King Wen in December, Wu Wangbing out Tongguan uniting of the various countries princes commanded the troops on the east, in the following year in February Jiazi at Makino's army defeated the Shang Dynasty, the king killed Yan Zhou, known to history as "King Wu off-business ", the longest in Chinese history built a dynasty," Zhou Dynasty. " Experienced a 37 on behalf of the Zhou Dynasty emperor, 800 years to 200 years BC, was the Qin exterminate. 770 BC, King Ping moved the capital to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). Fenggao 2 Beijing in the West, Los eup in the East, traditionally called 770 BC before the Zhou Dynasty to the Western Zhou Dynasty, the future for the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Long-term gradual accumulation of contradictions, so that dynasty had a profound crisis. In this case, to the throne of "King Li of Zhou", not only does not take to pacify the people, the development of people's livelihood measures, instead appointing eloquent minister, spending, year after year foreign wars of conquest and step away, to benefit from monopoly Shanze aroused public discontent and discussions. He sent the shaman surveillance, killing people who talk so that conflicts more acute. Three years later, angry residents finally riots Gao Jing, the "Li Wang" banished to the "pig (sound" to "zhi", from "Duke" and "public call" common exercising political power, history, known as the "Zhou Zhao republic. "republic that is the first year of 841 BC, Chinese history, beginning from this year, with clear and continuous Annals." Zhou Li Wang, "after the death of his son," Xuan Wang "rectify affairs of state, had to Zhou dynasty had The Renaissance. but the 12th generation of the Son of Heaven Week You Wang, the dynasty of the crisis more severe. Guanzhong region earthquakes, landslides and severe natural disasters such as water depletion, Zhou You Wang not only compensating the victims, but more extravagant corruption and greed. to Chong Fei won the "concubine" smile, You Wang loyalist held war to deceive princes to come. The most serious problem is that You Wang Wang Houshen's decision to pass away, kill the prince "should mortar" separate "concubine" as the Queen, the Legislative concubine's son, "Bo-service" as the Prince. "application" after his father was co-western tribal Quan Rong Shen Hou, state sent troops across to attack Zhou You Wang, at the foot of the mountain killing You Wang Li, it was going concubine. You Wang's son "should acetabular "throne, closing the looting suffered Binghuo, dilapidated, Quanrong harassment from time to time to come." King Ping of Zhou "should only be the capital moved to Los acetabular eup, known to history as" King Ping Moving Eastward, "Eastern Zhou Dynasty began.
Zhou Wang Zhaodi system table
Eastern Zhou Dynasty
Jiang Shang, Zhou Gong Dan, Zhao Gong shi
The official system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, more complicated. Zhou Wang about adjuvant for the Grand Preceptor, Tutor, Pacific Insurance, collectively known as Excellencies. Excellencies, three things under the official (government officials, business officials and local officials), Quartet (nobility and the party States, tribes) and Qing Liu things. Dynasty officials: Osamu commanding the court politics, palm rituals ritual Taizong, palm calendar notes of Taishi, prayer Taizhu palm, artificial palm things of God, who charge of divination Pu, collectively, six ministers, six ministers of the Liao Shu, as a matter of total Qing Liu. Dynasty also palm land and the farmer's Szeto, entertainment industry for decades the ministry Sagong palm, palm army military Sima Fu, palm version of the Division membership Peerage and persons, the penalty charge of Sikou, collectively known as features. Inner court matters for the royal family service officer, the junior has Sangong three small (less division, Shao Fu, less security), hence the saying, auxiliary, Bute, bearing four secondary, there Kashihade, decorated clothing, Xiaochen, Temple who within the vertical, Hunzhe, door Yin, Wang You-Secretary, fire division, navy, large Emirates, Tai Pu, Royal, right, extraction cars, fun horse, Master's, Hu information, opinion of people, doctors, artists, belong to people , Yin and so too the uterus. Ji closure in the country outside the service, known as the Quartet, including Hou, Austin, princes and other men. Dynasty sometimes sent envoys to the country vassal state prison term. Princes in their own closed set Baiguan Yuji royal domestic modeled as independent power, mainly three things official, that Szeto, Sima, SI Kong, sub-charge of government, judicial and civil. Weeks, the main officials at all levels, are the basis of hereditary patriarchal system, and civil and military, regardless, usually rule the people, war is all levels of generals. Chou local system, there are States, have, eup, wild, vulgar. Zhou Wang and princes of the capital for the country, as the vassal state of the cities are, a small town for the eup, also known as wild or lowly place.
Economic and cultural
Western Zhou Dynasty, the business has become an indispensable social and economic sectors, the official monopoly, the government has the quality of people as the market manager. Slave trade of the varieties, oxen and horses, weapons, Rare, etc.. In addition to the Western Zhou currency other than shellfish, have begun to use bronze.
Chinese science, ideology and culture of the source is "easy." As one of the Confucian Classics "Book of Changes", the earliest that "astronomical" definition. "Book of Changes" Although written in the Warring States period, but he is really the expression of type into the fate Zhou thinking. "Easy", said: "Judging from astronomy to detect time-varying," "easy. Copulative "said:" Days like hanging, see good and bad, like the saints. "And so on, thinking of the West Zhou Mengsheng of yin and yang, the development of astronomy in China has an important impact." Book of Changes, "a long process of formation and development. Be later known as the Creek map, Luo Shu things, the performance is burning Bogu is ancient ancestors long life and fortune in the practice of the sentiment of rational thinking and thinking in images to link with each other, reflect each other infiltration. According to legend, V Yi's to sum up repeatedly on the arrangement of yarrow, and painting for the gossip, the phenomenon of nature is all included in one, this is the original easily. Later, through the King Wen of Zhou is said that the careful studying, to standardized, structured oriented, interpreted as 64 hexagrams and 384 Yao, with diagrams speech, Ci, called the "Book of Changes." It is a simple image and figures to change yin and yang of the opposition to explain complex and diverse society , shows that the number of tens of thousands up to infinity, has to show little more than to simply show complex, the characteristics of change. its so called "easy" Xuan explained there are three aspects: First, Jane, second shift, three difficult. Speak of the myriad things that have changed are the same, ever-changing phenomenon, and some basic principles will not change with another, which from the objective world, the dialectical development of abstract theory, a very rich out of simple dialectics. Old said the late Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius, the "Book of Changes" interpretation and discourse, to complete 10 wing, that is, "Yi." In this way, "Book of Changes" on the development of a profound exposition of the contents of the universe of a change in philosophy.
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7 Cheng Shu Wu (Records as "as Uncle Wu")
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12 Gao child
15 graduates of public high
18 Xun Hou