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钦吉斯艾特 Matuo Fu - Personal Information
Born: December 12, 1928 (Stan Talas)
Died: June 10, 2008 (Nuremberg, Germany)
Nationality: Kyrgyzstan
Representative works: "Charles dense Liya", "day longer than a hundred years"
Major Awards: Lenin Prize, USSR State Prize
钦吉斯艾特 Matuo Fu - Resume
Aitmatov was born in 1928.
1952 began to publish works.
1958 "secret investigation Liya" published to begin fame.
Joined the Soviet Communist Party in 1959.
1963 collection of short stories, "the story of mountains and grasslands" by Lenin prize.
1966 "Farewell, Gulisalei" published.
1968 "Farewell, Geely sare" won the USSR State prize. In the same year, Aitmatov was "the Kyrgyz people writer" title.
1970 "White Ship" published.
1971 Aitmatov received the Order of Lenin.
1977 "White Ship" prize by the Soviet Union.
1978 Aitmatov was "Hero of Socialist Labor" title.
1980 "One day longer than a hundred years" published.
钦吉斯艾特 Ma Tuofu
1983 "One day longer than a hundred years" by the Soviet state prize.
Aitmatov in 1966, is representative of the Supreme Soviet previous.
1976 Aitmatov served as secretary of the Soviet Writers Association Council. He is the Kyrgyz Communist Party Central Committee and the Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences.
1990 后艾特马托夫 started to engage in diplomatic work.
In 1990 he was appointed Soviet President Committee; the Soviet Union, he was appointed Russian Ambassador to Luxembourg.
The end of 1993 he was appointed President of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz ambassador to Belgium, and in the European Community and NATO representatives; then he has also served as Kyrgyzstan in Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg, Ambassador and three representatives of NATO and the European Community.
April 2008, the outgoing message hospitalized due to illness Aitmatov, May 16, Nuremberg, Germany, a local hospital confirmed Aitmatov for "renal insufficiency" treatment until June 10 passed away, but the Kyrgyz presidential spokesman declared that "due to severe lung inflammation Aitmatov, died the death."
钦吉斯艾特 Matuo Fu - major works
Novella "secret investigation Liya" (1958)
钦吉斯艾特 Ma Tuofu
In the short story collection, "the story of grasslands and mountains" (1962), by the Lenin prize in 1963.
Novella "Farewell, Geely sare" in 1966, won the national prize in 1968, the Soviet Union.
Novella "White Ship" (1970, later adapted into the movie, the film won 9 of 1976 session of the Soviet Union Film Festival Award), the novel won the national prize in 1977 the Soviet Union.
Novella "Huagou Cliff" (1977).
Novel "The day is longer than a hundred years" (1980, also known as "snow station"), won the national prize in 1983, the Soviet Union.
Novel "death station" (1986), heated controversy.
Novel "peaks when the collapse of Great Britain" (2006), the last published works.
钦吉斯艾特 Matuo Fu - Career
In 1928, Aitmatov was born Talas in Kyrgyzstan, a small mountain village, where traditional culture is one of the birthplaces of Kyrgyzstan, popular with many myths, fables and legends. 9 years old, his father unjustly killed in the Purges movement, Aitmatov prematurely feel the hard reality, the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War young age, he experienced the brutality of war and suffering. As the writer said himself, this time to promote his national culture, national character and characteristics of human cognition, and laid the foundation of his life.
Into the 80s of last century, the process of socialist construction in the Soviet Union built up social and economic problem has highlighted, people fall into a huge contrast between the ideal and the reality of being. In this context, Aitmatov began to real-life field of the human spirit and the philosophical thinking, has published a novella, "one day longer than a hundred years" and the novel "guillotine." "One day longer than a hundred years" is through the reality of the legend and science fiction three levels of description of human life, from the human point of contact with the world more profoundly expressed strong concern for the fate of mankind and philosophical thinking. Aitmatov for this work in Philosophy
钦吉斯艾特 Ma Tuofu portrait
Writer of the title, and became the leader of the Soviet literary default. "Guillotine" is the pinnacle of Aitmatov, who works with the wolves about the tragic story touched a social life at that time the existence of drug abuse, crime and other ugly phenomena and nature of human development was first proposed environment, the relationship between the expression of good and evil in the process of human development, the sharp conflicts and brutal struggle.
In 1988, Aitmatov and began a career diplomat for 20 years. Here, he only published two novels, "Cassandra Imprint" (1996) and "the time of collapse peaks Britain" (2006). Late and early disintegration of the Soviet Union and the ideas of social life reflects changes in thinking and social responsibility of writers desire to create.
Aytmatov left with the praise of the world, all under the influence of his work for his people are gone sorry. He wrote in his works, "If someone dies, the soul has changed, I want to be white-tailed eagles, free to fly, never saw from the air enough to see the hometown of the earth ... ..." Aitmatov the performance of the work and its goodness of human nature, justice and concern for humanity has become the eagle will never fly in people's hearts in the wings.
钦吉斯艾特 Matuo Fu - creative style
Praise Sound of Music, whipping off the evil ugly
This is the ancient and modern writers who seek the eternal theme, but the times are different, every writer, artist of the good and the beautiful are not the same standard of knowledge, and their artistic style and literary and creative approach is very different. Aytmatov the praise of the Sound of Music, contains a kind of simple, pure and original taste, shape typical of all his shining perfection of human nature pure and brilliant, not doped with any modern stain. "Bulan Lei station" (also translated as "day longer than a hundred years") portrays an unknown railway station and old switchman snow, he good faith, the spiritual world broad. He practiced with an old friend of the agreement, buried him in the old cemetery. Work to a few decades ago some of the twists and turns of the past, through the repeated interspersed with the current description of real life, concentrated in just a day and a night funeral process, the reality and history, myth and tradition, science and fantasy intertwined with natural harmony , reflects the author's thinking on life: the development of modern society, people do not lose the greater good and the great love of nature. Novella "secret investigation Liya", "red scarf wrapped in my little white poplar", "first teacher" and so on through the twists and turns young men and women love life, a story of a sincere, praise of humanity beautiful and noble personality. Protagonist of the story, are the most common herdsmen, drivers, rural teachers, after reading too often Yanjuan meditation, soul, time and again purified.
Call of coexistence between man and animal, man and nature in harmony
Evolutionary development of human beings must be coordinated with the entire ecological balance of nature, or living conditions would be threatened. Ancient China has long been "Harmony" sage words, the world's industrialized modern scholars in order to stop the destruction of natural eco-campaigned. Concerned about this issue but the world literature are rare literary works. Aitmatov unique keen powers of observation the writer to capture this important issue and giving revealed in his work and interpretations. His novel "death station", through a pair of coyote hunting in the human process of grassland animals escape, the final twist has been killed after a tragic story, reflecting the nature of human development and production of grassland animals survive the contradictions and struggles, a strong arbitrary killings condemned the barbaric act of grassland wildlife, expressed on the road in the development of human and natural environment must be coordinated and harmonious development of ideas. Novella "White Ship" is considered the culmination of a writer, a 7-year-old orphan novel by her mother met with the white deer, but could not bear people to be shot, and ultimately tragic story involving the lake himself, revealing the human must harmony of nature, condemned the crimes of human evil slaughter of animals, the writer of a child's tragedy to the world by means of an appeal: Save the children! Save the animals! Meaningful leave the reader thinking.
Confrontation against the power of human society, calling for world peace
Reading the works of Aitmatov not difficult to see, he is human nature advocates good deeds. People and nations should be mutual respect, understanding and tolerance, peaceful co-existence on earth; and human greed, cruelty and fighting each other, intrigues, and then there are a variety of types of criminal causes. In my opinion, he is a pacifist, which is available from many of his works reflected. For example, the reference to "Bulan Lei station" where on earth reveals the confrontation between superpowers: the Pacific on the "Convention on the numbers" aircraft carrier "joint command," Soviet-American officers at all levels are 1 to 1 configuration, The "equal number" of each party to the space station is an astronaut, the rocket launch site is also in their respective off. Everything is strictly equivalent. Treatment of aliens in the two countries sent messages of friendship, but showing that the alien refused to enter the earth together, at the use of the means of war prevention. Between the military power of the opposition and refused to move outside in space aliens holding a negative attitude, between the lines revealed the irony and ridicule. Using military power to confront the contradiction between the contrasting simplicity of friendship between ordinary workers, the intention is very profound.
钦吉斯艾特 Matuo Fu - Literary Achievement
Aitmatov is the Kyrgyz people, but Chinese readers still habitually called him the Soviet writer. In fact, a Russian writer called him seem more appropriate, although he claims to be able to skillfully use a bilingual writing, but his reputation mainly by Russian writer obtained. Aitmatov is not an ordinary writer, and Kyrgyzstan in the Soviet Union's great drama, has also played ambassadors, presidential adviser and just such a class of party chairman's political role is more critical. In 1958, he with his novella "secret investigation Liya" debut, Aragon will translate it into French, called it "the most beautiful love story."
In 1986, Aitmatov published novel "guillotine", has aroused strong repercussions in the Soviet Union. Are only separated by one year, the advent of the Chinese version of a grand cause more extensive and heated debate. Feng added to the "translation postscript" wrote: "" guillotine "is a very complex work. Because the novel involves the sensitive religious issues, as such throughout the book about the philosophical thinking of good and evil, as a symbol of the usual , meaning way, but also because of different literary critics view, so "Guillotine" controversy is a natural. "
钦吉斯艾特 Matuo Fu - China Love
Aitmatov have special ties with China. 30 years ago, his novella "White Ship" one into China to be loved readers. Today, almost all of his works have a Chinese translation. The summer of 1989, Aitmatov has visited China since he has been revisiting the wish of China to become. He had intended to visit him one nation in Xinjiang (China said Kirgiz) of the 90-year-old "Manas" epic singer Su Fu Mama by living, not the end of this wish is not realized.
Aitmatov is timely access to the Chinese, but published in 1965, "Aitmatov story collection" is the internal resistance and humiliating. Aitmatov translated into Chinese literature not because the charm of this strange phenomenon today, it seems at the time it is granted. This collection of short stories and other books for critical reading of the interior, like the cover because there was the yellow readers called the "Yellow Book." In 1973, Aitmatov's "beige book", "White Ship" appears in the vision of a small number of readers. Fortunately, it does not become an independent young target of the criticism, on the contrary, it is pure style and warmth sad shocked every one growing mind.
钦吉斯艾特 Matuo Fu - Personal effects
June 10, 2008, 80 in the last century have an important impact on Chinese literature writers 钦吉斯艾特 Ma Tuofu the former Soviet Union in Germany, died at 79 years old. Aitmatov's death, immediately announced that his country, Kyrgyzstan, June 14 memorial day for the country, President Kurmanbek Bakiyev on the national television broadcasting company issued a presidential decree: "The People's Writer's funeral live." Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin also addressed the telegram of condolence condolences, Putin said his death was "great for all of us irreparable loss", "we will remember the great writer, thinker and humanitarian persons. " Prior to 2008, Aitmatov was declared in Kyrgyzstan.
Certainly his contribution not only here, although in later works such as adding science fiction, mythology and other elements, Aitmatov is still an important position of Russian classical writers. In this sense, perhaps, his death marked the departure of an era, the traditional Russian classical way to write an end.
钦吉斯艾特 Matuo Fu - Social Assessment
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Research Office of Foreign Literature of the Russian rock Nanzheng, said: "Russian Realism Aitmatov trendy environment to grow up
钦吉斯艾特 Ma Tuofu
Generation, as a minority writer to the fore. His work has retained a wealth of national characteristics, but also absorbed the atmosphere of traditional Russian literature, with the realist tradition, but the kind of novel filled with rich poetic, even in world literature is also very unique. "
Translated by Google