gǔ 'āi jí Ancient Egypt   zhōng wáng guó shí qī Middle Kingdom (12th–13th Dynasties)   tuō lè mì wáng cháo Ptolemaic Egypt   āi jí luó mǎ tǒng zhì shí qī Roman rule in Egypt   ā lā bó 'āi jí Arab Egypt   ào sī màn 'āi jí Ottoman Egypt   mù hǎn mò dé · ā lǐ wáng cháo Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty   xiàn dài 'āi jí Modern Egypt   


  zhōng wáng guó shí qī shì gǔ 'āi jí lì shǐ shàng de yī gè shí qī, bāo kuò dì shí yī hé shí 'èr wáng cháo, tōng cháng huàdìng zài qián 2133 - 1786 nián, dàn yán gé dì shuō, yīnggāi cóng dì shí yī wáng cháo de mèng tú huò tè pǔ 'èr shì shí dài( yuē qián 2060- 2010 nián) kāi shǐ。 mèng tú huò tè pǔ 'èr shì zài tā tǒng zhì de dì sān shí jiǔ nián( yuē qián 2022 nián), bǎ tā de hé lǔ sī shì gǎi wéi " sī mǎ tuō wēi ", yì wéi " liǎng dì de tǒng yī zhě "。


  The Middle Kingdom is the period in the history of ancient Egypt stretching from the establishment of the Eleventh Dynasty to the end of the Fourteenth Dynasty, between 2050 BC and 1652 BC.
  
  The period comprises two phases, the 11th Dynasty, which ruled from Thebes and the 12th Dynasty onwards which was centred around el-Lisht. These two dynasties were originally considered to be the full extent of this unified kingdom, but historians now consider the 13th Dynasty to at least partially belong to the Middle Kingdom.


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