'āi Ancient Egypt   zhōng wáng guó shí Middle Kingdom (12th–13th Dynasties)   tuō wáng cháo Ptolemaic Egypt   āi luó tǒng zhì shí Roman rule in Egypt   ā 'āi Arab Egypt   ào màn 'āi Ottoman Egypt    hǎn · ā wáng cháo Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty   xiàn dài 'āi Modern Egypt   


  zhōng wáng guó shí shì 'āi shǐ shàng de shí bāo kuò shí shí 'èr wáng cháotōng cháng huàdìng zài qián 2133 1786 niándàn yán shuōyīnggāi cóng shí wáng cháo de mèng huò 'èr shì shí dàiyuē qián 2060- 2010 niánkāi shǐmèng huò 'èr shì zài tǒng zhì de sān shí jiǔ niányuē qián 2022 nián), de shì gǎi wéi " tuō wēi ", wéi " liǎng de tǒng zhě "。


  The Middle Kingdom is the period in the history of ancient Egypt stretching from the establishment of the Eleventh Dynasty to the end of the Fourteenth Dynasty, between 2050 BC and 1652 BC.
  
  The period comprises two phases, the 11th Dynasty, which ruled from Thebes and the 12th Dynasty onwards which was centred around el-Lisht. These two dynasties were originally considered to be the full extent of this unified kingdom, but historians now consider the 13th Dynasty to at least partially belong to the Middle Kingdom.

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